Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元学案

新目标英语八年级上单元讲练之一Unit 1
（Section A）
一、重点知识：
1. something/anything special 特别的东西（P2）
a. Do you want _________ from me b. I can’t say ________ about it.
There is________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容.
2. quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
3.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
4. Did everyone have a good time 大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）
have a good time = ______ ________ =_______ _____ 玩得开心 （+ doing）
5.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like…… 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”
eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job
6.Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
拓展：
去滑冰_______ ________ 去远足________ _______
去钓鱼______ ________ 去游泳________ ________ 去划船____ _______
7. 辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
二、单元练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. 　　　　　(大多数)of my classmates come to school by bicycles.
2. There is　　　　　(没有什么)in the room. It’s empty.
3. It’s a good habit to keep a　　　　　(日记)every day.
4. I felt　　　　　(无聊的)when I stayed at home.
5. My sister　　　　　(似乎)to be unhappy today.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·北京西城区质检)I’m really in a hurry. I’ve got　　　to do.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
2. (2013·青岛中考)I don’t have a present for my friend. What if　　　else brings a present
A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. none
3. —Who taught you painting, Lucy —　　　. I learned it by　　　.
A. No one; herself B. No one; myself
C. Anyone; myself D. No one; yourself
4. (2013·莱芜中考)A smile costs　　　, but gives so much.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. I have quite　　　friends at school, so I feel happy.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 假期里我和父母去了南京。
I　　　　　to Nanjing　　　　　my parents___________ ___________.
2. 昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。
Jim　　　　　at home_________ _________the time to surf the Internet yesterday.
3. 旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗
Did you___________ ___________ ___________ on your trip
4. 那是我第一次去香港。
___________ ___________ my first time to go to Hong Kong.
5. 上周末你去哪里购物了
Where　　　　　you　　　　　shopping last weekend
IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个限用一次。
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most
1. Lisa, there are _________ eggs for lunch. I’ll go and buy some.
2. —Jimmy, did you go to the beach with _________
—Yes. I went with my cousin.
3. I think Sanya is a(n) _________ place to take a vacation.
4. In my class, _________ of the students take the bus to school.
5. —Did you find your pencil box, Chen Xi
—No. I didn’t find it _________.
V. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
1. Tony didn’t _________________(去夏令营) last weekend.
2. We read books in the library _________________(大部分时间).
3. Wow, there are _________________(相当多) birds here.
4. Helen, did you do _________________(特殊的事情) last week
5. My sister has to stay at home and _________________(为考试学习).
VI. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. How many _________(母鸡) are there on the farm
2. Jim, _________(某人) called you ten minutes ago.
3. It _________(好像) that it’s going to rain soon.
4. I saw lots of baby _________(猪) playing over there.
5. Bill keeps a(n) _________(日记) every day.
VII. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
something, nothing, myself, yourself, everyone
1. I made a model plane __________ yesterday afternoon.
2. Mom, I’ll tell you __________ interesting about my school.
3. Peter is lazy. He does __________ every day.
4. __________ thinks Bob is a good boy.
5. Tony, I don’t have time to help you. You have to do it __________.
VIII. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Eric wanted to buy something cheap. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Eric _________ to buy _________ cheap
2. Did she go to the movies with her parents last night (补全否定答语)
No, _________ _________.
3. The Turners went to London to visit their friends. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the Turners _________ to visit their friends
4. He wants to buy his mother a birthday gift. (改为同义句)
He wants to _________ a birthday gift _________ his mother.
5. Does Alice feed c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hickens every morning (用yesterday morning替换every morning改写句子)
_________ Alice _________ chickens yesterday morning
IX. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你觉得那个农场怎么样？
_________ do you _________ the farm
2. 昨天你去购物了吗？
_________ you _________ _________ yesterday
3. 他爷爷住在农村。
His grandfather lives _________ _________ _________.
4. 昨天下午吉尔似乎很激动。
Jill _________ _________ _________ very excited yesterday afternoon.
5. 你去哪儿度假了？
Where did you go _________ _________
Section B
一、重点知识
1. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；
something special; somewhere wonderful.
3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
Why don’t you visit someone with me
你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。
2. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +_________ sth. 如：What/ How about _______ shopping
②Why don’t you + ______sth. 如：Why don’t you _____ shopping
③Why not + ______ sth. 如：Why not _____ shopping
④Let’s + ______sth. 如： Let’s____ shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + ______ sth. 如：Shall we/ I _____ shopping
⑥ You’d better (not) ______ …. 如：You’d better _____ shopping.
3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
(1) get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
(2)后加地点副词here, there, home等不需要加介词。即：get there=reach there=arrive there
后面没有地点只能用arrive,
如.The plane_____________ three minutes ago.
I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.
4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
5. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of + 名词/代词/名短
because +　从句
如：We couldn’t have a sports meet______________ the bad weather.
We couldn’t have a sports meet______________ the weather was bad.
6.　 形容词/副词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
enough ＋名词　如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
(形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 　足够…去做…　
如：I have______________to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not _________to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。
同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
7. 1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：
feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗？
8. 辨析：
too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词 意为“太... ”
eg：I have homework to do today.
He always has ______________ questions to ask me.
Today it is __________cold. I have to put on my coat.
9. 常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
二、单元练习
She _________Beijing last night.
A.arrvied in B.got C.reaches D.arrived
2.__________ ready now, let’s begin.
A.Everything is B.Something are C.Nothing are D.Anything is
3. _____________weather it was!
A.What nice B.How a nice C.How nice D.What a nice
4. Why not __________(try) to go by boat
I kept _____________(写) this story.
I’m free now, I have _________ （无事）to do .
Is __________（某人）going with you
I can finish it by __________ (我). X Kb 1.C om
Children, please help _____________to the fish（随便吃）.
It ____________（似乎）that it is going to rain.
The _____________（无聊的）book makes me ___________（无聊的）
He decided ___________(try) it.
I tried my best ____________(work) it out.
I need ______ _________(一把雨伞)_________ ________(因为) the heavy rain.
I have _________ ___________(足够的时间).
I am not _________ __________(足够的老).
Did you go ___________ ___________(有趣的某个地方)？
I _________ a gift _______my mother yesterday (给…买).
When it’s hot,I feel like ____________(游泳) in the pool.
He teaches ___________(I) English.
三、课本同步
I、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1. Would you like ____________(something / nothing) to eat now
2. If you feel tired, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can ____________(relax / relaxing) under the tree.
3. Last weeken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Helen ____________(visited / visitor) Ms. Hand with her family.
4. Bill is not his ____________(real / really) name.
5. What does you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sister like doing in the ____________(rainy / rain) weather
6. They walked ____________(other / another) two hours, and then got to the village.
II、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Mom, I’m h . Please get some food for me.
2. We have e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time to do the work, so you don’t need to hurry (匆忙).
3. It’s raining out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side. Take a(n) u with you when you go out.
4. I don’t know Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l’s sister. I really w what this girl looks like.
5. Here are two nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skirts. I can’t d which one to buy.
III、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The English boy _________(尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious.
2. Listen! Many _________(鸟) are singing in the tree.
3. We need five _________(自行车) for this school trip.
4. In the neighborhood, they saw some new _________(建筑物).
5. These _________(商人) all come from the UK.
IV、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
feel like, because of, a little, too many, wait for
1. Susan, _________ me. I want to go shopping with you.
2. The shoes are _________ too big for me.
3. I don’t want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to the museum because there are _________ people there.
4. Tony likes playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in the river because he _________ he is a fish in the water.
5. This morning Jill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrived late for school _________ the heavy rain.