Module 12 Help Unit 2 课件(共49张PPT)外研版八年级上册

(共49张PPT)
Module
12
Module 12 Help
Unit 2
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
To understand the passage on safety and first aid in an earthquake.
To write simple instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
earthquake
n. 地震
warn
v. 警告; 告诫
window
n. 窗; 窗户
under
prep. 在……正下方;
在……下面
inside
n. 内部; 里面
adv. 在里面; 向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的; 内部的
keep
v. 保持; 留在
e.g. Keep a distance of 1 meter.
clear adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
v. 清除; 清理; 移走
e.g. The question wasn’t very clear. 这问题不是很清楚。
It’s your turn to clear the table. 该轮你收拾餐桌了。
e.g. Keep clear of fires. 勿靠近火源。
keep clear of 不和……接触
e.g. Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful.
谢谢你的建议﹐它非常有用。
helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
calm
adj. 镇静的, 沉着的
power
n. 电; 电力
brave
adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的
What's happening in the video
Earthquake地震
How do you feel about the earthquake
cry death homeless bad tears sad destroy (破坏) terrible
The buildings fell down(倒塌).
What happens when there’s an earthquake
Many people were killed or injured(受伤的).
The supply(供应) of electricity and water is cut off.
A great number of people lost their homes.
In an earthquake, where should we stay What should we do Why
What's the main idea of this passage
Learning to learn:
1.快速阅读文章，不要逐词翻译。
2.重点读首尾句 。3.画出有用的信息，抓住文章主旨大意。
What's the main idea of this passage ( )
A. Introduction (介绍) of the earthquake
B. Some advice about what to do in an earthquake.
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
D. Why does the earthquake happen
According to the title(标题) and the first paragraph.
B
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Do you know any warning signs before an earthquake
你知道地震的征兆有哪些吗？
Animals are nervous.
Warning signs (征兆) before an earthquake
Water in wells rises and falls.
Smelly gas (难闻的气味) comes out of wells.
There is bright light in the sky.
People can hear loud sound.
How do you feel about earthquakes Do you think it’s a good idea to talk about earthquakes Why
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
Where are the people 2. What are they doing Why
hiding under a table
moving away from the building
inside the room
outside the building
What’s happening in each picture
staying in the bus
in the bus
in the building
leaving the building, but don’t use the lift
Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.
Don’t panic(惊慌) or run in such a hurry. Just calm down and…
Hide in a corner of the house.
Turn off the gas.
Keep away from the power lines, the signs and buildings.
Use something hard to protect your head.
Never try to use the lift.
Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.
√
When the earthquake started …
1 … I hid under a table.
2 … Sam sat on his desk.
3 … Alice ran out of the building.
4 … Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 … my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
√
×
Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
×
lift
fires
brave
trees
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
We should stay inside.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
3. What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm and be brave.
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We shouldn’t stand near power lines or under street lights in the street.
1. Do not jump out of …
2. Hide under …, stay away from …
3. Leave … quickly, but do not use the lift
4. Keep calm …, brave and helpful
Watch the flash and retell the passage in groups.
Inside
1. Move away from …
2. Do not stand near street lights … power lines …
3. Stay away from bridges and trees. … a bus or a car …
4. …, be careful of falling rocks
5. On the beach, run away from … higher ground
Outside
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.
Work in pairs. Do the following research.
When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.
Inside Safe Dangerous
Outside
Work in pairs about all the places you think are possibly safe and dangerous both inside and outside the school.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
…
Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.
Stay away from the blackboard.
You must stay away from the blackboard. It could fall on you.
Don’t sit under the window.
You mustn’t sit under the window. It could break.
提醒 / 警告某人注意某物
不知道
从……跳出
远离
不和……接触
warn sb. about sth.
have no idea
jump out of ...
stay away from
keep clear of…
停止做某事
小心……
落石
迅速转移到……
总之；简言之
帮助做某事
保持冷静
stop doing sth.
be careful of ...
falling rocks
move quickly to ...
in short
help do sth.
keep calm
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. It is a large room with four tall __________(窗户).
2. I hope my advice will be __________(有用的) to you.
3. —What's __________(在……里面) that little box
—I don't know. Let's open it and have a look.
4. The boys are playing __________(在……下面) the big tree.
5. Mum told me to stay __________(镇静的) when there's danger.
6. John is one of the __________(最勇敢的) people in this village.
7. There were twelve small __________(地震) in this area last year.
windows
helpful
inside / in
under
calm
bravest
earthquakes
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
stay away from, in short, no idea, jump out of, power line
1. —I have ______________ where to spend my holiday.
—You can go to Dali. It's a beautiful city.
2. It's dangerous to stand near ______________ in heavy rain.
3. The fish ______________ the glass box and back into the river just now.
no idea
power lines
jumped out of
4. You'd better ______________ that machine, or you may get yourself hurt.
5. You can take exercise more often and eat more vegetables. ______________, there are many ways to stay healthy.
stay away from, in short, no idea, jump out of, power line
stay away from
In short
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Peter进来时，女孩们停止了交谈。
The girls _______ _______ when Peter came in.
2. 我们老师让我们不和火接触。
Our teacher asked us to _______ _______ _______ fires.
3. 在中午之前完成这项工作很困难。
_______ _______ difficult _______ _______ the work by noon.
stopped talking
keep clear of
It is to finish
4. Bill刚才警告我关于独自旅行的危险。
Bill _______ me _______ the dangers of travelling alone just now.
5. 昨天我们打扫图书馆时，Paul帮忙搬了一些箱子。
Paul _______ _______ some boxes when we cleaned up the library yesterday.
6. 下雨天在山上行走时，你应该小心落石。
You should _______ _______ _______ falling rocks when you walk in a hill on a rainy day.
warned about
/ against
helped carry
be careful of / with
/ about
1. Remember the words, phrases and sentences.
2. Finish your writing.