Module 1 My life.Unit 2 Work and play.单元教案(4课时)

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名称 Module 1 My life.Unit 2 Work and play.单元教案(4课时)
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版本资源 牛津上海版(试用本)
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-01-09 22:22:14

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Unit 2 work and play Reading
章节分析(Reading section )
(一)综述
本单元的阅读部分的文章是一个转载于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )杂志的真实故事。主人公王温迪是一个当代中学生的同龄人。虽然她仍是一个在校中学生,但却拥有着一个电脑公司,销售自己编写的电脑软件,堪称当代的神童。她的生活既使同龄人充满了好奇,又极具影响力,是老师对学生进行情感教育的很好的素材。
由于文章描述的是神童温迪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作为一名普通中学生的生活,其中的大部分内容都是我们的学生很熟悉的,老师在引入新课时,可从学生们的日常生活谈起,很自然的进入新课内容。在教授新课时,教师可以将学生们的一天生活和温迪一天的生活进行对比,这样可以帮助学生理清文章的脉络,方便学生的记忆。本课还在听力部分也是围绕不同职业的人的常规生活而设计的,目的在于让学生熟悉如何表达日常活动。语法部分介绍了表示频率的副词的用法,为学生最后在写作部分学习描写自己一天的生活做了铺垫。
(二)阅读目标
知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
学习使用频率副词。
复习和巩固现在进行时的用法。
能力目标
能流畅地用口头和书面表达自己的常规生活。
能准确的表达不同职业的人的生活常规。
情感目标
学习温迪认真学习,努力工作的精神。
引导学生正确使用电脑,使之为学习和工作服务。
(三)教学方法
课文的引入和现在进行时态的训练时可使用游戏教学法。
在课文教学中可采用任务型教学法,引导学生完成教学设计。
合作学习法完成说和写等部分的练习。
(四)重点和难点
词汇学习
核心词汇
achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到, 获得
联想: achievement n.
attend v. go to, be present 出席,参加
business n. company 买卖,生意,商业
联想: busy a. businessman n.
discuss v. talk about 讨论
联想: discussion n.
manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
联想: manage n. management n.
popular a. liked by many people 流行的, 受欢迎的
联想: unpopuplar a.
responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
联想: irresponsible a. responsibility n.
sale n. selling, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售,卖
联想: sell v. salesman n.
continue v. go on 继续
联想: continuous a. continuously adv.
successful a. having succeeded 成功的
联想: succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败, 不及格
联想: failure n.
核心词组:
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
life, luckily, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell, company, own, boring, simple, grade, fail, exam,collect, return,, daily, expect, duty,gain,usual, all of, at school, be responsible for, at breakfast, on the way to…, be different from,
2)拓展词汇和词组
whiz-kid, account ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant, client, seldom,assist, subtitle, musical, instrument,in one’s own car, achieve A grades, fail an exam, attend a club, in an hour or two one of the top students,
2. 句型学习
I ‘m not old enough to drive, and so I have a driver.
教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容 教学实施建议 教学资源参考
Pre-reading 1. 通过Brainstorm复习已学过的关于职业的词汇。 通过游戏的方式复习关于职业的词汇和句型。2. 通过提问的方式,让学生描述日常生活的活动和行为。[具体处理这部分内容的建议见 二十一世纪英文报网站及英文报《牛津英语教学参考》
While-reading 这是本课的重点部分.①通过阅读文章的题目、副标题以及文中插图,预测文章内容。完成Ex B on page 18。②第一遍阅读文章,要求学生根据上下文的内容和线索猜测词意。 ③第二遍通读全文, 理解文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章意思,并完成Ex D, E on page 21。提醒学生阅读时注意阅读方法的使用。比如,在做Ex D时,使用scanning即跳读的方法寻找具体问题的答案。在做时,使用skimming即略读的方法,注意文章中的主题句和关键句。④听课文录音全文D. 重点词汇及句式讲解E.Consolidation and conclusion 指导学生完成课文后的P5 Ex C2、Ex D。
Post-reading 同时推荐学生阅读补充材料:
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说明:对于Pre-reading 的PPT处理
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说明:有关职业词汇的小测试Occupations: What is my job Click the answer button to see the correct answer.窗体顶部I work in an office. I type letters and answer the phone. (secretary)I go to court and defend people for rights. (lawyer)I work in a hospital and take care of sick people. (nurse)I work in a school and help people learn. (teacher)You pay me when you buy something at the store. (shop assistant)I take care of sick animals. (vet)I put out fires. (fireman/firewoman)I wear a unifor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m and a badge. I help keep your neighborhood safe. (policeman/policewoman)I help keep your teeth clean. (dentist)I deliver letters and packages to your home. (postman)
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说明: 课文录音
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说明:本课核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点词组、句式列表Module 2A day in the life of…Whiz-kid Wendy核心词汇achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到, 获得词形变化: achievement n.attend v. go to, be present 出席,参加business n. company 买卖,生意,商业词形变化: busy a. businessman n.discuss v. talk about 讨论词形变化: discussion n. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理词形变化: manage n. management n. popular a. liked by many people 流行的, 受欢迎的词形变化: unpopuplar a. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的词形变化: irresponsible a. responsibility n.sale n. selling, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售,卖词形变化: sell v. salesman n.continue v. go on 继续词形变化: continuous a. continuously adv.successful a. having succeeded 成功的词形变化: succeed v. success n. successfully adv.fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败, 不及格词形变化: failure n.核心词组:be similar to 与… 不同be different from 与… 相似be responsible for 对… 负责at breakfast 在早餐时on the way to 在去…的路上make phone call to sb打电话给…twice a week 一周两次return to 返回到其它考纲词汇:life n. 一生;终生;生活 grade n. 等级,级别;年级 top a. 顶尖的;头等的 fail v. 失败;不及格 several a. 几个;少许 exam n. 考试,测验gain v. 获得 boring a. 无趣的;乏味的 own a. 自己的 usual a. 平常的,通常的simple a. 简单的,简易的 duty n. 义务;责任daily a. 每日的;每天的;日常的 club n. 俱乐部;社 扩展词汇、词组whiz-kid n. 神童;优等生;领先者; achieve v. 完成;达到assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计;会计师 subtitle n. 副标题 client n. 顾客;客户 musical a. 音乐的 a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天 one of the top stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody. 对某人来说太简单all of ……的全部;……的 全体 achieve A grades 获得A等work in one’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s business 从事某人的生意;在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中 fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次at school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在学校;在上课;在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服 return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意;家族企业 after school 放学后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) start the business 开始从事这项生意; attend a club 参加兴趣小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万;50多万 ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事discuss the bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课work on 操作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in an hour or two 在一两个小时内in one’s own c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing.继续做某事 not…enough to do some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉 语法要点1. A day in the life of…whiz.kid Wendy神童温迪一天的生活关于life这个词,用法颇多。就life一词的用法简单叙述如下: 1)life作“生命(the acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve force that enables animals and plants to continue existing)”解时,是个不可数名词。如:Animals and plants have life.动物和植物是有生命的。 2)life作“性命(being alive)”解时,为可数名词,复数形式为lives。如: Jack saved Rose,S life,but he lost his.杰克救了罗丝一命,但他献出了自己的生命。 3)life作“一生;终生(the time that you have been alive)” 解时,也为可数名词。如: Albert Einstein devoted his whole、life to the study of science. 爱因斯坦一辈子献身于科学研究。 4)life作“生活;生活方式(the way that you live)”解时,也为可数名词。如: He leads a happy life in the country.他在乡村过着幸福的生活。2. Wendy Wang,15 must be one of the.top.students in Shanghai. 十五岁的王温迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一。 must除了表示“义务”或“责任”外,还常常用来表示说话者对于十分有把握的事情的 “推测”。如: He must be waiting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for you inside the bank because he’s not outside. 他一定是在银行里头等你,因为他不在外面。 如果说话者确定某事情不可能发生,则使用can’t。如: This coat can’t be mine.It’s the wrong size.这件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不对。 在本句中,top是“excellent(极好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如: She,S the top historian in her department.她是系里最杰出的历史学家。3. She’s already written several successful computer games. 她已经编写了好几套大获成功的电脑游戏。 ①several是个限定词,是“几个,少许”的意思,往往表示“两个以上”。它既可以作形容词,如: Everyone wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks several hours each day.每个人每天工作几个小时。(several修饰hours) 也可以作代词,如: ② Several of US dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ided to walk home.我们之中有几个人决定步行回家。(several为代词,表示“我们中的几个”) ③ successful是个形容词,意为“成功的”,是由词根success加后缀ful构成的。 The Chinese team got a successful attempt to climb the Mount. 中国队成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 successfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l的同根词有:success名词,意为“成功”;succeed动词,意为“(获得)成功”; successfully副词,意为“成功地;顺利地”。4.My father i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the manager of the company,and my mother is responsible for sales. 我爸爸是公司的经理,而我妈妈负责销售。①manager是动词manage(办理,处理;管理;经营)的名词形式,意为“经理;管理者”。名词company也是“公司”的意思,与business作可数名词时意思接近。如: He is working in a shipping company.他在一家运输公司工作。②responsible是形容词,意为“有责任的,负责任的”。如: Simon is a responsible boy.西蒙是个担得起责任的孩子。 responsible的反义词为irresponsible,意为“不负责任的,不可靠的”。 be responsible for意为“对……负责(have the duty on)”,要特别注意该词组中的介词搭配。如: Who was responsible for the accident 这宗意外应归咎于谁呢 ③sale是动词sell(卖,出售)的名词形式。如: Not for Sale!非卖品! 了hat house is on sale.那座房子待售。 sales常常用作表示“市场销售”,本文中的sales就为这个意思。 sale还有“大减价”的意思,如: The shoe shop is having a sale this week.这家鞋店本周减价销售。 5. I always go to school in my own car。我总是坐自己的车去上学。 在Chapter 1中,我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学习了own作动词,表示“拥有”的用法,也谈到了一些own作形容词,表示“自己的”的用法。在使用own作形容词时,要特别注意own不可用于an 或the之后。不能说I would like an own car,要说I would like my own car或I would like a car of my own. 常用的与own有关的短语有: of one’s own拥有(b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elonging completely to oneself) I’ve got a room of my own.我有属于自己的房间。 on one’s own独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立地;无人相助(without help) She got the job on her own.她自己找到了这份工作。 on one’s own独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自(alone) She lives on her own.她独自居住。See…with one’s own eyes亲眼所见 I saw this accident with my own eyes yesterday.我昨天亲眼见到了那起事故。 6. I am not old enough to.Drive, and so I have a driver.因为我的年龄还小,不能开车,所以我请了一名司机。 enough的用法如下: enough作形容词,修饰名词: We wanted to play football but we didn’t have enough players. 我们早就想踢足球了,但人手不够。 enough作代词,单独使用: I’ve got s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome money but not enough to buy a car.我有点钱,但还不够买车。(此处的 enough相当于enough money) enough作副词,修饰形容词或方式副词: He didn’t get early enough to catch the early bus。他起得不够早,没赶上早班车。 not…enough to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do sth.的句式可以和too…to do sth.(太……以至于不能做……)的句式相互转化。上句即可改写为: I am too young to drive a car.我太年轻,还不能驾车。 7. I sometimes make phone calls to clients.on the way to schoo1. 有时在上学路上我会和客户通电话。 ①make phone calls to sb。可以简单地说成call sb., telephone sb.或phone sb.。 ②0n the way to…是“在去……的路上”的意思,on the way to school意为“在上学路上”。又如: I met Ann on the way to work.我在上班的路上碰到了安妮。 但是,在表示“在回家路上”时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),则不能加to,即on the way home,同样的用法还有on the way here(在来这里的路上)和on the way there(在去那儿的路上)。 8. …but some of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y work is boring because it is too simple for me.。……但是学校的一些功课对我而言太过简单,因此有点乏味。 ① boring是形容词,意为“无趣的;乏味的”。又如: I watched a boring film yesterday.我昨天看了部沉闷的电影。 boring的近义词是uninteresting(无趣的;令人厌倦的)。 bored是“厌倦的;感到乏味的”。如: I’m bored.There’s nothing to do at home.我无聊透了,待在家里没事做。②“too+形容词+for somebody/something”表示“太……而不适合……”的意思。如: I was too tired for a long walk that day.我那天太累,走不了那么远的路。9. I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects.我的各科成绩通常都是A。achieve是动词,意为“获得”,“得到”,与get(得到,获得)的意思相近。又如: He hopes to achieve all his aims as soon as possible.他希望尽快达到所有目标。10. About twice a week my driver collects me from school。 大约一周两次,司机会到学校来接我。在本文中,collect意为“接”,意思与pick up(接走)相近。例如: Today it is hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。collect也常常解释为“收集,搜集”等,例如: He collected a lot of valuable stamps.他收集了许多有价值的邮票。11. After school工usually attend a club.放学后,我通常会参加兴趣小组的活动。 attend是个动词,意为“参加,出席”。如: attend school上学 attend a lecture听讲座 attend(at)a wedding出席婚礼 attend和其他几个单词或短语的意思接近。有必要在此做一个简单的区分: 比较:attend,take part in,join与enter for 这四个单词或短语都有“参加”的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思。attend指的是参加会议,一般指出席某种正式场合;take part in往往指的是参加某种活动;join往往指加入某一级组织或某种团体; enter for指的是报名参加某种运动或比赛项目。如: Leaders from di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent countries all over the world attended the 2001 APEC in Shanghai. 来自世界不同国家的领导人出席了在上海举行的2 0 01年亚太经合组织会议。 I will take part in the coming spots meeting.我将参加马上举行的运动会。 My brother joined the army last year.我弟弟去年参军了。 Simon will enter for the high-jump.西蒙将会报名参加跳高。
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说明:阅读的补充材料。初中英语学科教学基本要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。这类题有的是检测学生对词汇的熟练掌握程度,有的是检测对词语搭配的了解、一词多义或转义现象,词语的解释往往暗含其中。Meet the Mozart of Math华裔数学家陶哲轩:数学界的莫扎特。Math is one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the most boring classes for many students. But recently, a math class at the University of California in the US got 400 students interested. There were even another 35 watching from behind windows.Who could make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boring subject so interesting Terence Tao, the 31-year-old professor (教授). He is known as "the Mozart of Math". "Tao is a prodigy of his time," said Charles Fefferman, also a mathematician (数学家). Tao, born in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. At age two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At 20, he got his doctoral degree (博士学位). Last summer, T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao won a Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). This is known as the "Nobel Prize of math". Tao's best-known work is on prime numbers (素数) (numbers such as 2, 3, 5 and 7). The Greek mathematician Euclid (欧几里德) first worked on them 2,300 years ago. Although he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as talented, Tao didn't go to college until he was 14. "There's no point going to college too young," said Tao. He said studying well is like building a pyramid (金字塔). A pyramid must have a strong base (基础). Then it can be built higher. In some ways he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s like the rest of us. Tao wears an Adidas sweatshirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books. But he said his first love is still math. "In many ways, my work is my hobby," he said.T or F questions:( )1. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 435 students listening to a math lesson at the university of California in the USA. ( )2. Terence Tao is well known because he is like Mozart. ( )3. In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sentence "Tao is a prodigy of his time," said Charles Fefferman, prodigy means whiz-kid. ( )4. Tao went to the university when he was 14 years old. ( )5.Tao works on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prime numbers as well as the Greek mathematician Euclid. ( )6. Tao li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke wearing sweatshirt and sports shoes and reading Japanese comic books. ( )7. Math is Tao’s hobby as well as his work.Key:T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5F 6.T 7. TThe quiet champion个性冷静沉稳的"九球天后"潘晓婷!PAN Xiaoting is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as famous as Ding Junhui. Pan plays pool (台球) and Ding plays snooker. Both have won many championships (冠军).
Like Ding, she is a quiet and calm person. There is nothing loud about her. During the games, she seems very composed (镇定的).
Pan, 25, won the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA,美国女子职业台球协会) in the US on March 26. She is the first Chinese to win. Two weeks later, she won the Women's World 9-ball Championships.
But Pan's first interest was not pool. As a child, she dreamed of being a painter. She studied painting from the age of 3 and showed real talent. She didn't touch a pool cue (球杆) until she was 15. Pool changed her life and outlook totally.
"When I first picked up a cue, I knew that I would never again be comfortable without one," she said. "I have the character for pool. I don't get upset easily."
Becoming a pool player wasn't easy. The training was tough. However, she didn't mind the time spent alone and could take the long hours.
Pan hasn't been changed by fame and fortune. US reporters were surprised that she didn't spend her evenings partying. Pan lives quietly. Most of the time she stays at home, leading a regular life.
"I watch TV till late and then sleep a long time. I need my rest. It gives me the energy I need for playing."
Nine-ball is one of the most popular kind of pool. It's played with nine balls numbered from 1 to 9 plus (加) a cue ball. Snooker has 15 red balls, six others worth different scores and a cue ball.Answer the following questions:What sport does Pan take _______________________________How is Pan like _______________________________________When did she win the Women's World 9-ball Championships _______________________________________________What was her dream as a child ___________________________________________How many balls are there in snooker games ______________________________________6. Please f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind a word which has the same meaning as composed in paragraph 2.Key:Pool.She is a quiet and calm person.April 9.She dreamed of being a painter.22.Calm.Unit 2 work and play More practice
章节分析
(一)综述
本章节的目的是使学生继续熟悉和强化的对日常活动和常规行为的描述。
本课设计了三个任务来达到这一目标:
1、通过表格所提供的线索,描述的一天生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。注意某些词汇的含义:correct paper, go jogging, prepare lessons, give lessons。
2、 制定暑假中的一天计划。
3、采访一位身边的人,收集从事某种职业的人日常工作情况。学生应针对只要特点,事先设计调查问卷,事后写好采访报告,在全班面前汇报。
(二)教学方法
采用合作学习法,根据任务不同,可以做pair work,也可以是小组活动,共同完成一项任务。
(四)重点和难点
利用一般现在时表达日常习惯和行为。
教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容 教学实施建议 教学资源参考
Pre-task 1. 分解表格所提供的信息,并设计问题,请学生做出完整回答。目的在于确保每位学生都能正确使用一般现在时。2. 确定学生能正确回答每个问题后,要求他们口头表达全文。 网站
While-task 要求学生为即将到来的暑假设计一份作息时间表。要求学生尽量具体、详尽,真实且可操作。要求体现出一天中的每个时段的活动安排。
Post-task 这是课文的拓展部分。学生可根据自己的实际情况,选择不同职业的人进行采访,并最终在全班面前汇报。学生要事先设计好问题。
[链接10]说明: 调查问卷的问题提示
1. What is your job?
2. What time do you get up every day?
3. When do you go to work every day?
4. How do you go to work?
5. What do you do at work?
6. What do you do in your spare time?
7. How often do you take sports?
8. How long do you watch TV every week?
9. Do you like music? Why?
10. Do you love your job? WhyUnit 2 work and play Grammar
一、章节分析
(一)综述
本章节主要语法--- 一般现在时和频率副词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )基本用法。当我们在描述经常或有规律发生的事情时,经常会使用一般现在时。一般现在时中,根据主语的不同,动词会有不同的变化,所以一般现在时也相应有不同的几种形式,对于中国学生来说,这一点是和汉语最大的不同,学生们较难把握,容易出错的地方,应该让学生充分了解这一点。而要用好一般现在时,熟练掌握频率副词也是重要的基本功之一。
(二)目标
正确使用一般现在时。
熟练掌握频率副词。
(三)教学方法
归纳法。(学生对这两个语法并不陌生,所以主要是帮助他们总结和归纳。)
(四)重点和难点
动词的变化形式。
副词在句中的不同位置。
二、教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容 教学实施建议 教学资源参考
Lead –in Warming upPresent the simple present tense.Present adverbs of frequency. OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本
Practice 1. The forms of verbs in the simple present tense.2. The position of adverbs of frequency in the sentences. OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本
Exercises and homework 教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练 OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本以及课后练习《怎样学好牛津英语》
[链接8]
说明:这是一份关于一般现在时的基本用法的归纳整理。
Simple present tense(一般现在时)
1. 一般现在时的含义
(1)现在的事实,如:
My hair is long.我留长发。(目前是长发,但过去或将来可能不是。)
(2)经常发生的行为动作,如:
Simon plays football after school.西蒙放学后踢足球(这个动作经常在放学后发生。)
(3)真理、基本事实或常见现象,如:
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.(地球绕太阳转是永恒不变的真理。)
2. 一般现在时的结构
一般现在时的肯定句结构
I/You/We/They want food.
He/She/It wants
I work in a shop.My brother works in a bank.我在商店上班,我哥哥在银行上班.
Linda lives in London.Her parents live in Scotland.
琳达住在伦敦,她的父母住在苏格兰。
It rains a lot in winter.冬天雨水很多。
一般现在时的否定句结构
I/You/We/They do not/don’t want food.
He/She/It does not/ doesn’t
Sue drinks tea but she doesn’t drink coffee.苏喝茶,但她不喝咖啡。
We don,t watch television very often.我们不常看电视。
The weather is usually nice.It doesn’t rain very often.天气总是不错。不常下雨。
Gerry and Linda don’t know many people.盖瑞和琳达认识的人不多。
一般现在时的一般疑问句结构及其肯定、否定回答
Do I/You/We/They want food.
Does he/She/It
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
he/she/it does.
No, I/you/we/they do not/don’t
he/she/it does not/ doesn’t
--Do you play tennis 你打网球吗
---No,I don’t.不,我不打。
--Does George work hard 乔治工作努力吗
---Yes.he does.是的,他挺努力的。
[小结] 在肯定句中,若人称为第三人称单数,则后面的行为动词需要加s,构成否定句和疑问句时,助动词要选用does,而不是do。
3. 第三人称单数后行为动词加S的规则。
一般单词 加s walk----walks
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 去y变i加es fly---flies
以 s,ch,sh或x结尾的单词 加es catch---catches
部分以o结尾的单词 加es go---goesdo---does
[链接9]
说明:这是一份关于一般现在时的专项练习。
一般现在时专项练习
I. Choose the best answers
The light in Mrs W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hite’s bedroom is still on, she usually __________ late.
A. work B. works C. worked D. working
My father __________ his own car, so he has to go to work by bus.
A. have B has C. doesn’t have D. has no
Wendy __________ to the pop songs.
A. enjoy listening B. enjoys to listen
C. enjoy to listen D. enjoys listening
The young man _________ TV 3 hours a day.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
Jack never has lunch in the office, _________
A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
All of her family _________ in her business these years.
A. works B. work C. working D. will work
Key:B C D B B B
II. Fill in the blank with the verbs in their proper forms:
Fred __________ (not eat) hot dogs for breakfast.
Who __________ (collect) the children from school every afternoon.
He and I _________ (help) the teacher to clean the office three times a week.
_____________ his mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther __________ (teach) maths at the public school
Sandy sometimes ____________ (miss) the 7:30 a. m. underground.
6. The house __________ to Mr Green.(belong)
Key: 1. doesn’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 2. collects 3. help 4. Does…mother 5. misses 6. belongs
III. Rewrite the sentences as required:
May usually makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a phone call to her family at the weekend. (改一般疑问句并否定回答)
The students like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking about the cartoon characters after class. (改一般疑问句并肯定回答)
Wendy attends a computer club meeting on Friday afternoon.(改否定句)
We have lessons during the summer holidays. (改否定句)
Mike always gets an A in Chinese. (划线提问)
The class teacher have a meeting once a week. (划线提问)Unit 2 Work and play
Listening, Speaking, Writing
一、章节分析 (Section Analysis )
综述
本部分是培养学生语言运用能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力,通过听,说,写方面的训练,不仅能提高学生语言词汇方面的能力,而且能加强他们运用语言知识来表达思想感情的能力。听力部分重点帮助同学们如何判断人们从事的不同职业和他们的日常生活。口语部分主要训练学生们如何处理一般疑问句的语调以及如何利用升降调表达礼貌的说话方式.写作部分介绍如何看图写作,如何介绍日常的生活.
(二)目标
Listening
帮助学生回忆所学过的表示职业的词汇。
通过人们对自己日常生活的描述正确判断他们的职业。
Speaking
帮助学生把握一般疑问句的升降调的规律。
帮助学生体会如何利用升降调表达礼貌。
Writing
学习看图写话的写作技巧。
学会用频率副词表达常规动作。
学习用一般现在时描写日常生活。
(三)重点和难点
Listening
确保学生掌握如下词汇:
guard n. 门卫 messenger n. 送信者
manger n.;经理 construction n. 建筑
dentist n. 牙医 accountant n.会计
calculator n. 计算器 burglar n. 入室抢劫的盗贼
Speaking
语调的运用
Writing
根据图片提示描述出一个人的日常生活。
二、教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容 教学实施建议 教学资源参考
Listening 1)Pre-listening 在听之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前,创设环境,要求学生明确听力任务(recognize key words),提高听的效果。 A.扫清在听力材料中出现的词汇。 B. 复习相关的表示职业的词汇。While-listening听录音,完成听力任务。要求学生边听录音,边记笔记,要求记下每一段的关键词。Post-listening 教师校对答案后,提示每段对话中的关键词如:smart cloth,responsible for all the accountants, pay out money,receive money,并再次放录音,提示同学们特别注意刚才没听懂的部分 。 《牛津英语教学参考》
Speaking A. 句子朗读的音调。 a. 一般来说, 一般疑问句的读法多使用升调。 b. 为了使句子听上去更礼貌,一般采用升调。B. Speak up学生四到六人一组。根据课本第26页提供的调查问卷,记下每位组员的生活习惯。选出其中的一位小组成员,完成课本27页B的表格。小组成员之间互相交流自己的作品,选出比较具有特色的一位,代表小组向全班汇报,让大家猜猜他/她是谁。4. 各小组依次汇报。
Writing 1. 介绍看图写话的写作技巧。让学生熟悉练习中所给的单词。并介绍可能用到的新单词:balcony, fit and coach etc.要求学生先对每幅图片进行口头的描述。要求学生根据图片和内容,合理划分段落,合理组织全文。鼓励学生大胆使用其它单词和词组,也可为每样活动加上时间,把时间作为线索贯穿全文。具体处理这部分内容的建议见
[链接6]]
说明:听力录音
[链接7]]
说明:帮助学生通过这一部分的学习,能够完整,连贯地完成看图写作。
1.学生四到六人一组。根据课本第26页提供的调查问卷,记下每位组员的生活习惯。
2.选出其中的一位小组成员,完成课本27页B的表。
3.小组成员之间互相交流自己的作品,选出中比较具有特色的一位,代表小组向全班汇报,让大家猜猜他/她是谁。
4.各小组依次汇报。
写作指导
看图写作的写作要领。
本章的写作练习是一则看图写作。在写作时,应当注意以下几个方面:
(1)审清图片。在动笔前,一定要将所有图片认真审视,明确整个故事或叙事的主题
和主要内容,判断文章的类型及特点,了解写话内容的重点。只有这样,才能透
彻地理解题意,弄清文章的要求。
(2)根据提示,为每幅图片确定基本写作要点。看图写作,应该合理分配每幅图片的
写作内容和详略,这样可以合理地把握文章的脉络。确定内容时应做到全面、仔
细和准确。可以适当增加其中的转换和连接词,但应避免牵强附会,无中生有。此
外,为每幅图所写的句子有时会过于简单,我们可以通过连接词(如but.and.
because等)的使用,使句子显得漂亮而意思完整。
(3)合理分布段落。确定了每幅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )图片的内容后,可以列出一个简单的提纲,使自己的文章布局合理,内容详实。如本章中的写话练习,可以以时间为线索,分成上午、
下午和晚上来写作。
(4)紧扣主题,完成作文。因为有了先前几个步骤的铺垫,动笔时不会显得太难。但
始终应围绕已确定的主题来写,做到条理清晰。
(5)做好检查。文章完成后,肯定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会有这样或那样的不足。因此必须要认真审读自己的作文。我们可以从以下几个方面来着手:审读时,注意内容是否有遗漏;文体
是否规范;用词是否准确;句子中单词拼写是否正确,大小写是否注意,标点符
合有无遗漏或用错等;语句是否通顺,文法上是否还存在问题。
只要注意了以上各个方面,你的作文一定能受到大家的好评。 ‘ .
2. 本章写作练习指导。
本章的写作练习是根据图片写出以A d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay in the life of…Fantasia Fang为题的短文。我们可以参照本章Reading部分A day in the life of…whiz—kid Wendy来进行写作。
课本中提供了一些可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参考的词汇,因此我们将这些词用在自己的写作中。根据课本提供的开头,合理安排内容。全文应以一般现在时来写作,并在文章中适当地加入时间状语。
另外,我们可以将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的内容分成若干个段落,从而使得文章的意思更明确,也可以帮助我们合理地安排自己的思路。当然,我们也可以仿照Reading部分的文章,以“时间“作为小标题,使文章结构更明确。.
3. 文章范例。
Fantasia Fang i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the under.15 badminton champion of our city。She gets up at 6 a.m.every day.She does some exercises on her balcony from 6:15 to 6:45 a.m.
She goes to sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool at 7:30 a.m.She always walks to schoo1.She is a good student.She usually achieves B grades in most subjects.Her best subject is P.E.(physical education).
She walks hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at 4:15 p.m.She goes swimming for an hour every day.On Mondays
and Thursdays, she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plays basketball.She is very fit.She always eats healthy food.She seldom eats sweets or cakes. She never smokes.
She plays bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minton every day.Twice a week.she goes to the City Sports Centre to play badminton.She goes to bed at 10:30 p.m.
全文围绕A day in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e life of…展开,合理使用一般现在时以及正确的时间状语和副词短语,语言规范,语句流畅,详尽地描述了Fantasia一天的生活。