学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
课程主题：名词 授课时间：
学习目标 1. 区分可数名词与不可数名词 2. 掌握名词复数规则形式与不规则形式
教学内容
Step1: TestI.按要求写出下列单词1.mouse(复数形式) 2.strawberries(单数形式) 3.Miss Fang(物主代词) 4.make(现在分词) 5.put(现在分词) 6.donkey(复数形式) 7.it(物主代词) 8.thin(反义词) II.选择填空（ ）1.Put the tail the dog. A.in B.on C.under（ ）2.Look, my sister the violin. A.play B.playing C.is playing（ ）3.Look at the dog. tail is long. A.It B.It’s C.Its（ ）4.How many There are ten. A.child B.children C.childs （ ）5.There are . A.thin books B.books thin C.thin book（ ）6.A:Where are their triangle and drum B: in the music room. A.They’s B.It’s C.There areIII.按要求改写下列句子1. Feel the donkey . (改成否定句) 2.These are old brushes. (改成单数句) 3.Danny is playing football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) 4.What is the cat doing. (追老鼠) 5.This is its tall. (改成一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答) 6.Don’t put the tail on the donkey. (改成肯定句) IV.Read and fill in the blanks. （按要求填空）A.用have, has, is, am, are填空1. How old _________your father 40.2. I _________a student. I ________a bicycle.3. What _________Miss Li Some flowers.4. He and his friends ________in the park.B.用所给单词正确形式填空1. She likes________ (bread) but she doesn’t like_________. (milk)2. That's a tree. The ________are long. (branch)3. Our________ (foot) are big. Are his_________ (tooth) clean 4. There are many _________on the farm. ( wolf)5. I don’t like __________ (sandwich). I like_________. (crisp)Step2: Lead in Better late than neverThere once was a shepherd. He bred many sheep. In the daytime, he herded them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold which was enclosed by hays and pegs.One morning, the shepherd went to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken, and the wolf must had stolen the sheep through the hollow.“You’d better repair the sheepfold and plug up the hollow as soon as possible.” The neighbors advised him.“The sheep has been lost, what’s the point of repairing the sheepfold ”He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind suggestions.The next morning, he went to herd and found another sheep lost. The wolf had done it again. The shepherd now regretted for not taking his neighbor’s advice and not taking remediation in time.So he plugged up the hollow soon, and reinforced the whole sheepfold to make it more stable.From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.The story tells us that it is very common to make mistakes and encounter setbacks in our life. As long as you can draw the lesson and make up the mistake in time, you can avoid remaking mistakes and suffering more losses.从前有一个牧羊人，养了很多羊。白天放牧，晚上把它们赶进一个用柴草和木桩围起来的羊圈内。一天早晨，这个牧羊人去放羊，发现羊少了一只。原来羊圈破了个窟窿。夜间有狼从窟窿里钻了进来，叼走了一只羊。邻居劝他赶快把羊圈修一修。他却说：“羊都已经丢了，还修羊圈有什么意义。”他没有接受邻居们的好心劝告。第二天早上，他去放羊，发现羊又少了一只。原来狼又从窟窿钻进去叼走了一只羊。这位牧羊人很后悔没有接受邻居们的劝告，去及时采取补救措施。于是，他赶紧堵上那个窟窿。又把整个羊圈都加固了一番，羊圈比以前更加牢固了。从此，牧羊人的羊再也没有丢过。这个故事告诉我们：在我们的一生中，犯错误，遭受挫折都是很正常的事情，只要能够及时吸取教训，弥补错误，就能避免再次犯错，从而遭受较少的损失。Step3: Grammar名词可数名词与不可数名词What’s countable and uncountable word 你还能想出哪些可数名词与不可数名词呢？【知识梳理1】概念一、名词的概念： 名词时某个人或物的名称，或是某类人或物的抽象名称。 如：student desk chair water milk …【知识梳理2】名词的分类二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。 1．普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类： Ａ.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。 B.集体名词: （即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。 D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。 2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）等。【知识梳理3】名词的数 1.可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名词单数变复数变化如下：名词单数变复数变化如下：①一般情况下在词尾加 s. e.g：shop --- shops (商店) bag --- bags (书包) window --- windows (窗户) ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。e.g：class --- classes (班级) box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)③以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词， 变y为 i 加es.e.g：story --- stories (故事) ④以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 se.g：key --- keys monkey --- monkeys ⑤以 “o” 结尾的名词， 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es”e.g： tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)⑥以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves. e.g：leaf --- leaves (树叶) knife --- knives ( 小刀) 批注：a.（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。⑦不规则名词复数的变化e.g：man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)⑧ 名词单复数形式一样e.g：sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿） English --- English（英国人） Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）批注：（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记，ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。e.g. a bottle of water ，a cup of coffee，two glasses of milk ，five bags of rice▲ 这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。e.g. ten baskets of eggs【知识梳理4】名词所有格一.表示有生命物的名词的所有格（1）单数名词词尾加’s， 复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。the boy's bag 男孩的书包Mike's knife 迈克的刀子the children's room 孩子们的房间men's room 男厕所（2）若名词已有复数词尾s，只加 ’the students' bags 学生们的书包the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室（3）表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。二.表示无生命物的名词所有格如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的名字the picture of the family 家庭照片Step4：ExerciseI. 写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.computer__________ 2.apple ___________ 3.city ___________ 4.house ___________ 5.sheep ___________ 6.watch___________ 7.tomato ___________ 8.child ___________ 9.tooth ___________ 10.foot ___________ 11.wife ___________ 12.potato__________ 13.day ___________ 14.glass___________ 15.radio___________ 16.zoo ___________ 17.life ___________ 18.story___________ 19.leaf ___________ 20.baby___________ 21.dress___________ 22.deer ___________ 23.butterfly________ 24.man ___________ II. 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。 1. There are three_____________ (chair) in the classroom. 2. These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5. Chinese_____________ (people) like to eat noodles. 6. I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9. There are some_____________ (bus) in the street. 10. Monster has eight_____________ (foot). III.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）1. A. listen B. kite C. think D. sister（ ）2. A. park B. glass C. afternoon D. cake（ ）3. A. smell B. many C. apple D. cherry（ ）4. A. taste B. have C. has D. at（ ）5. A. glue B. juice C. blue D. pupil（ ）6. A. cherry B. school C. beach D. teacherIV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look at the bicycle. It _________ ( be ) yellow and blue. 2. Do you like _________ ( cherry ) Yes, I do. 3. This _________ ( glass ) of apple juice is sweet. 4. How many ___________ ( butterfly) are there on the flower Two. 5. Please ________ ( smell ) and ________ ( guess ). 6. I like __________ ( ride ) a bicycle on sunny days. 7. What ________ ( do ) your brother _________ ( have) He ________ ( have ) some sweets. V.选择填空。（ ）1. Look at the rabbit’s ears. _______ ears are long. A. It’s B. Its C. It（ ）2. Touch the pineapple. It’s _______. A. hard B. sour C. rough（ ）3. ______ the lemon. It’s sour. A. Taste B. Touch C. Smell（ ）4. How many ______ in your school have pets A. teachers B. girl C. boy（ ）5. Look! I have got a _____ of watermelon juice. A. packet B. pair C. glass（ ）6. I _____ hear you. Louder, please. It’s too noisy here. A. can B. don’t like C. can’t（ ）7. There _____ an apple and two oranges. A. is B. are C. has（ ）8. I want two _____ of orange juice, please. A. boxes B. bottles C. packets（ ）9. What _____ he _____ in the art room？ A.do/ does B. is/ doing C. do/ doVI.按要求改句子。1.I like apples. I like plums ( 改为选择疑问句 ) ____________ ____________ like apples ___________ plums 2.I have a glass of juice. (对划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______ have 3.The apple tastes crunchy. (对划线部分提问 )____________ ____________ the apple ____________ 4.Are these purple grapes sweet ( 改为肯定句 ) ______________ _____________ ____________ are sweet. 5. Kitty has three glasses of juice. (对划线部分提问 ) _____________ ____________ ____________ of juice ____________ Kitty ____________ 6. He can hear a bird. He can’t see it.( 用but合并成并成一句 )He can hear a bird ____________ ____________ ____________ see it. 7. Do you like to eat pears？（回答问题 ）No, I ____________ ______________ to eat pears. VI.完形填空（1）David is from America. He wants to stay in London for a few days. But he doesn't 79 London very well. He meets an old man at the bus stop: "Excuse me, can you80 me the way to the Science Museum " He asks the man. The old man does not say 81 . He puts his hand into this pocket and takes out a small book. He opens the 82 and finds some words. He reads them slowly "I'm sorry," he says. "I am a foreigner. I can't 83 ."（ ）1. A. learn B. know C.like D. live（ ）2. A. talk B. tell C.speak D. say（ ）3. A.something B. anything C.nothing D. thing（ ）4. A. pocket B. dictionary C.book D. hand（ ）4. A. tell you the way B.show you the way C.talk to you D.speak English（2）Yao Ming is a very famous basketball 1 He comes from 2 , China.He works for NBA. He 3 playing basketball very much 4 he is good at playing it. He is known to the 5 all over the world. He is called "The Little Giant(小巨人) " He loves basketball and he loves his job. （ ） 1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. player （ ） 2. A. Chengdu B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Qingdao （ ） 3. A. like B. wants C. dislikes D. likes （ ） 4. A. so B. because C. but D. then （ ） 5. A. relatives B. friends C. people D. person Step 5: SummaryStep 6: Homework一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________三.填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three________(pen).2.This is an __________(apple).3.Where is the__________(pencil) 4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a __________(driver) Yes, I am.6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk.7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library.8.He has some__________(ink).9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary.10.How many__________(people)are there in your family Three.四.单项选择题（ ）1.There is __________on the table.A.Plate B. a plate C. plates（ ）2.I can see many __________in the garden.A. flowers B. a flower C. floweres（ ）3.The_____on the hills are all white.A. sheep B. sheeps C. dog（ ）4.These new_____are for you.A. skirt B. shoe C. shirts（ ）5.The clock has three______A. legs B. leg C. faces（ ）6.They are not in the same_______.A. class B. classes C. familys（ ）7.Is this your_____ A. a key B. keys C. key（ ）8.They are having_____.A. a class B. English class C. Chinese classes（ ）9.There are so many _____in the hall.A. peoples B. people C. a people（ ）10.The_____has some nice pictures.A. boys B. teachers C. child（ ）11.The_____are dancing at the party.A. woman B. women C. man（ ）12.The _____are in Room408.A. student B. a student C. students（ ）13.Who’s that_____ She’s my mother.A. man B. woman C. women（ ）14.The_____are catching the thief.A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans（ ）15.There are new _____in my schoolbag.A.knife B.knifes C.knives（ ）16._____ jacket is it May be it’s_____.A. Who’s; Toms B. What; Tom’s C. Whose; Tom’s（ ）17.The books are the_____.A. teachers’ B. teachers C. teacher（ ）18.There are a lot of children in the park on_____ Day.A. children B. Children’s C. Childrens’（ ）19.Is it the twins’ bedroom Yes, it is. It’s_____ bedroom.A. Ann and Anna’s B. Ann’s and Anna’s C. Ann and Anna（ ）20.That is _____dog. A. Tom’s B. Toms C. Tom（ ）21._____coats are very pretty.A. Jim and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim’s C. Jim and Tim（ ）22.They are going to their _____home for dinner.A. uncles B. uncle C. uncle’s（ ）23.The big room is_____.A. the twins’s B. twins’ C. the twins’（ ）24.March 8th is_____.A. Woman’s Day B. Womans’ Day C. Women’s Day五.阅读理解Look at the picture on the wall. It’s a picture of Mr. Green’s family. The old man is Jim Green. He is Mr. Green’s father. Mr. Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff’s parents love them all very much.（ ）1.The old man is Lucy and Lily’s__________.A. father B. cousin C. uncle D. grandfather（ ）2.The Greens have two__________.A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters（ ）3.Lucy has__________.A. a friend B. a sister C. a brother D. two sisters（ ）4.Jeff’s father is Lucy and Lily’s__________.A.Uncle B. father C. brother D. grandfather（ ）5.Lily’s mother is a __________.A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. father六.根据短文内容判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。（A）Why Don’t You Want to Go to School One early morning, a mother went into the bedroom to wake up her son.“Wake up, son. It’s time to go to school!”“But why, Mom I don’t want to go.”“Give me two reasons why you don’t want to go.”“Well, the kids dislike me for one, and the teachers dislike me, too.”“Oh, that’s no reason for not going to e on and get ready.”“Give me two reasons why I should go to school.”“Well, for me, you must work hard. And for another, you’re the principal!”（ ）1. One morning a mother went into the bedroom to wake up her son.（ ）2.The son doesn’t want to go to school.（ ）3.The kids and the teacher like the man very much.（ ）4. The son must work hard.（ ）5. The son is the principal of the school.（B）TravelingTraveling is good for us. It can help us have a good rest when we are tired of our work or study. We can enjoy beautiful scenes. We can make some friends during the journey.However, sometimes we may run into trouble during traveling.The weather often changes. We may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold in our journey. Therefore, we should do something to prepare for the trip. We’d better find a friend when we travel. Then we can help each other if we have trouble in our journey.（ ）1. Traveling is not good for us.（ ）2. We can make some friends during the journey.（ ）3. The weather is very good during traveling.（ ）4. We’d better travel alone.（ ）5. There won’t have any trouble during traveling.
不可数名词
可数名词
1学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
课程主题：代词 授课时间：
学习目标 1.区分人称代词、物主代词与反身代词2.掌握人称代词主格和宾格、物主代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.学会反身代词的固定搭配。
教学内容
Step1: Test根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题foot ____________ goose ____________ book ____________cat ___________man ____________sheep ____________ pencil ___________star __________woman __________fish ______________ dog _____________ flower ________child ____________ deer _____________ watch ___________door __________mouse ___________ box _____________ tree _____________window _______ chair ____________bag _____________ people ___________ bowl __________ girl _____________doctor ___________teacher __________ student ________ eye _____________ ear _____________ photo ___________ map __________ picture __________ desk ____________ bird ____________ panda _________ lion ____________ candy ___________ family __________ baby __________ stamp __________ leaf _____________ wolf ____________ 二、根据句意，用所给单词填空1.There are three________(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3.My brother looks after two_____________ (baby). 4.My father likes to eat_____________ (meat). 5.Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6.I have a lot of _______ (toy) in my bedroom. 7.My mother wash________(potato) in the kitchen. 8.I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9.There are some_______ (bus)in the street. 10.Monster has eight__________(foot). 三、选择填空（ ）1.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s （ ）2.Where is ___________ sweater I can’t see it. A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s （ ）3.Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’（ ）4.It’s June 1st, it’s ________ Day. A.ChildrensB.Children’s C.Childrens’ D.Childrens’s （ ）5.This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother’s birthdayB.My mothers’ birthday C.My mothers birthdayD.My mothers’s birthday （ ）5. —Where is Mr. Zhang —He is in the ________ . A.teacher’s reading roomB.teachers’ reading room C.teacher reading room D.teachers reading room （ ）6.This is ________ ball. It’s not ________ . A.the boy’s;girl’s B.the boy’s;the girl’sC.the boy;the girl D.boys’;girls （ ）7.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’s D.womans’（ ）8.This is ________ . A.Mike and Jim’s bikeC.Mike’s and Jim’s bike B.Mike’s and Jim bike D.Mike and Jim bike Step2: Lead in Warming up——填代词1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ Step3: Grammar代词I. 人称代词人称代词不仅可以指人，也可指物。表示 ‘我’‘你’‘他’‘它’‘我们’‘你们’‘他们’。请看下表:我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem1.一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 【例句】I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） She is very beautiful.她非常的漂亮。（She是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2.宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help, give ,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面。 【例句】Let’s go .(let’s =let us) （us是宾语）Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 【例句】---I like English.---Me too. （me是宾语）---Who broke the window ---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me (为什么不是我？)3.it的基本用法（1）代替前面已经提过的东西。-Where is the puppy 小狗在哪里？-It’s over there. 它在那边。（2）代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。It’s a lovely baby. It is a boy or a girl 宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩？（3）代替不确定的人或事物 -Who is it 谁呀？(指敲门的人) -It’s me. 是我。（4）用来表示时间，距离和自然现象等。 What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了？-How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样？-It’s rainy. 下雨。注意 1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.主语在人称和数上要与be动词保持一致： am I am a student.Be is He/ She/ It is lovely. are You / They are young. 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。（1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I（2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they（3）第三人称单数代词：he and sheII. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词表示人和物之间的所有关系的代词。如：我的， 你的， 她的，它的，我们的，你们的，他们的。在句中具有形容词的特征，不能独立使用，在句中作定语，用来修饰后面的名词。 人称类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhesheittheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school【例句】This is my camera. 这是我的相机。His sister is a nurse. 他的姐姐是一名护士。②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。【例句】— Is that your bike？ — No. Mine is blue. These apples are yours. Ours are in the basket. 这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。（yours=your apples, ours=our apples） I’ve lost my pen. May I use yours 我的钢笔丢了。我可以用你的嘛？（yours=your pen） This book is mine. 这本书是我的(mine=my book)【例题精讲】I. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. （用合适的代词填空）1.Are you going there by __________. (you)2.__________ (she) ruler is long.3.This is __________ (you) room.4.Can you do __________ (I) a favor 5.Let __________ (I) read the poem for __________. (yours)6.Look at ________ (she). ________ (her) is watching TV.7.Listen to ________ (my).8.This is ________ (I). That is Ben. ________ (us) are classmates.9.She wants _______ (they) to sing English songs.10.It is a present for _________ (he).11.I know ________ (she). _________ (she) is Linda.Ⅱ.Translate the sentence.（翻译句子）例1.It is ______book, not ______. 这是我的书，不是你的。例2.My sister has a watch , but ______ is better than ______. 我姐姐也有一个手表，但我的比她的好。例3.Computers are very useful , we use ______ for ______ study. 电脑非常有用，我们用它们来帮助我们学习。 例4.Could you give me some apples of ______ 你能把他们的苹果给我一些吗？【知识梳理3】反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves不定人称oneself 反身代词的用法1.主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词。【例句】You should take good care of yourself. 你自己要好好保重。2.强调语气是，用反身代词。【例句】I myself can do it. 我自己能做。Judy cooked dinner herself. 朱迪自己做晚饭。3.反身代词固定搭配：（1）for oneself 为某人自己（2）by oneself 独自，亲自（3）help oneself 随便吃（4）enjoy oneself 玩的愉快（5）teach oneself 自学（6）dress oneself 穿着,打扮Step4：Exercise基础题I. 填写代词表。主格Isheityou宾格himthem形容词性物主代词yourourII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not ________ ball. That ball is very small. (I) 2. This is ________ pen. Give it to ________ (she) 3. Look at that chair. Those books are on _________. (it) 4. ________ sweaters are red. (we) 5. Show ________ your pencil, OK (they) 6. I have a beautiful dog. ________ name is Tiger. (it) 7. Are these ________ cards (you) 8. Where are ________ I can’t find ________. Let’s call ________ parents. (they) 9. This is _____(I) new classmate. _____(she) name’s Sally. 10.That’s _____(we) English teacher. 提升题 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _____(he) brother is my classmate. 2. _____(I) desk mate is Jill. _____(she) hair is long. 3.Eddie and I are classmates. That’s _____ classroom. 4. Look at these trees.____ are tall and green.______ roots (根) are long. 5. My father is a doctor._____ is tall._____ car is black. ——主题阅读（A） I am ten years old this year. My birthday is in March. I hold a birthday party at home. It is a happy party. Many friends and classmates come. In my party, you can see ten candles on the desk and presents under the desk. You can see many balloons on the lights. What can you smell Yes, there is a cake. It is a fruit cake. It tastes nice. New Words and Expressions1.party ________ 2. candle ________ 3. balloon ________ 4. taste ________ True or False.( )1. I am eight years old. ( )2. My classmates and friends come to my birthday party. ( )3. There are many candles under the desk. ( )4. The fruit cake is nice. ( ) 5. There is no balloon in the party. （B）Hob lives near London Zoo. He has a new bicycle. It is a fine day. The weather is hot and sunny. He is riding to the school picnic. Hob wants to buy some cold orange juice in a shop. But the shop assistant tells him there is no orange juice in the fridge. They have some cold melon juice. Hob buys one. Now Hob is riding down a small road. There’s a car behind him. The driver can’t overtake. He is angry. The rude man wants Hob to get out of his way. And he knocks Hob into the stream. “What a rude man! My lunch is wet. I have nothing to eat and I’m late,” Hob says to himself. “Hey! Can you stop and help me ” The man talks to Hob on the road. “No, I can’t. You knocked me into the stream and I’m going for a picnic. I’m late.” “You are a very unkind boy. I can give you some money.” The driver says to Hob rudely. “You are a very bad driver and a very rude man, I don’t want any money.” Hob shouts to him angrily. ( ) 1.Hob is going to school by car. ( ) 2.Hob is going to have a picnic. ( ) 3.Hob wants buy some cold melon juice in a shop. ( ) 4.The rude driver knocks Hob into the stream. ( ) 5.The rude man wants Hob to help him. （C）Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There isn’t any fruit in the fridge. Susan wants to buy some fruits. Now she is in the supermarket. How big it is! There are many things to buy, such as apples, oranges, grapes and so on. She likes to eat apples and grapes. So she buys six apples. The apples are red and fresh.New Words and Expressionsfridge ________ supermarket ________ buy ________ such as ________ so on ________ fresh ______Answer the questions.1.Why does Susan want to buy some fruit ________________________________________________ 2.How is the supermarket _______________________________________________ 3.Does Susan buy grapes _______________________________________________ 4.What day is it today _______________________________________________ （D）Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans, cabbage and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy. Some big birds come. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrots. Mr. Brown is not happy. He drives the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground. He catches some birds. The birds are afraid now. They don’t want to eat Mr. Brown’s fields now. In autumn, Mr. Brown has a lot of rice, beans, cabbage and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now.1.How many children does Mr. Brown have _______________________________________________ 2. Are they rich at first _______________________________________________ 3. Does Mr. Brown have a lot of vegetables in autumn _______________________________________________ 4.Who eats their rice and vegetables _______________________________________________ 5. Where does Mr. Brown put his nest _______________________________________________ Step 5: SummaryStep 6: Homework基础题I. 选择不同类的词。 A. B. C. D.（ ）1.touch watch stamp open（ ）2.your yourself my his（ ）3.head hands eyes hat （ ）4.coffee water ice-cream juice （ ）5.am has is are （ ）6.knee body face head（ ）7.second fifth ninth two （ ）8.Japan June May March（ ）9.apple orange banana water（ ）10.run eat jump walk II. 单项选择。（ ）1.Can Peter hear raindrops Yes, . A. he can’t B. he can C. she can（ ）2. robots are super. A. This B. These C. They（ ）3. the lemon! Oh, it’s sour. A. Touch B. Smell C. Taste（ ）4.What’s your grandfather’s name name is Steven. A. Her B. His C. My（ ）5.They’re long. They’re smooth. They’re . A. tigers B. lions C. Snakes（ ）6.Listen to the on the desk. ‘Woof! Woof!’ A. Dotty B. cat C. dog（ ）7.Touch this. Is it hard No, it’s . A. rough B. cold C. soft（ ）8.It’s wet and warm. It’s . A. summer B. spring C. winter（ ）9.She a green T-shirt. A. is B. have C. has（ ）10. What can you see in summer I can see . A. shells and ice-creams B. ice-creams and gloves C. shells and coats（ ）11. Sunday is the_______ day of the week.A. last B.first C. second（ ）12. My father is busy,________ he's very happy.A. and B. so C. but（ ）13. Give _______some red pencils, please.A. I B. she C. me（ ）14. There are some ______ in the classroom.A. child B. children C. childs（ ）15.This hat is new_______ nice.A. or B. but C. andIII. 用适当的词填空。1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2.Is this ________guitar (you, your ) 3.________(She, Her) name is Lily.4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6.Is this your book, Mike Yes, ________(we, you, they )are.7.Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8. This is his sister. ________ (She, Her)name is Jill.9. His friend ________ (have, has) a bicycle. It _______(is, are, am) red.10. This is Danny. _______(he, his, him) hat is big.Ⅳ. 选择正确的答案。（ ）1.Is this ________ book A.you B.I C.she D.your（ ）2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It（ ）3.What's that ________ a jeep. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its（ ）4.What's that in English ________. A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg（ ）5.Whose cat is this Is it yours Is it a white _______ A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats（ ）6.Please give the book to ________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine（ ）7._________skirt is yours A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which（ ）8.________ is this pen It's Wang Fang's. A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which（ ）9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A.one's B.his C.her D.their（ ）10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle. A.any B.some C.no D.a 提升题I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（ ）1.Danny is this your toy rabbit Yes, it’s _________ toy rabbit.A. your B. my C. his D. her（ ）2. I have two pictures. Kitty _________ three pictures.A. is B .have C. has D. are（ ）3.We can read _________ .A. in the sun B. in the hall C. in the library D. on the grass（ ）4. The girls like _________ a flower.A. writing B. drawing C. playing D. making（ ）5. We _________ leaves and flowers.A. is B. has C. have D. areII. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示） Look at the picture of our school. There is a big tree in our school. It’s big and tall. It has a trunk. It’s big and brown. There are many branches and leaves on the tree. The branches are brown. In summer, the leaves are green. But in autumn they’re yellow. In winter we can see many birds in the tree. They birds are grey and white. They like the big tree very much. We like the tree too. We sing and dance under the big tree. We read under it too.（ ）1.There is a big tree in our school. （ ）2.The trunk and the branches are brown. （ ）3.The leaves are yellow in autumn. （ ）4.There are white birds in the tree in winter （ ）5.We like singing under the tree.
◆说话的人叫做第一人称；
◆听话的人叫做第二人称；
◆被谈到的人（或动物，物品）叫做第三人称。
1学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 介词 授课时间：
学习目标 巩固方位介词和时间介词用法
教学内容
Step1: Test Ⅰ.用适当的人称代词填空 1.My bag is too heavy. Can you help _________ 2.I have two ducklings. _________ are very lovely. 3.Tom and Mike are always friendly. Their classmates like _________. 4.This is Linda. Look at _________. She has two big eyes. 5.Where is Mr Jones _________is in the restaurant. 6.Are_________ your new shoes No. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Can you see _________ （I） 2.Our teachers are not in the office. Where are _________ （they） 3.Don't talk to _________. He is doing _________ homework. （he） 4.It isn't cushion, it is . （you, she） 5._________classroom is bigger than _________. （we, they） 6.This isn't _________ uniform, it's_________. （I, he） Step2: Lead in Step3: Grammar （1）介词（是prepositions，简称prep），又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。 （2）介词的种类 介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如 in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far form ,apart form 等。 方位介词 一．表示地点位置的介词 （1）at ,in, on, to at ①表示在小地方; ②表示“在……附近，旁边” in ①表示 在大地方; ②表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” （2）above, over, on 在……上 above 表示一个物体高过另一个物体,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over 一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on 表示一个物体在另一个物体表面上，并且两个物体互相接触。 【例句】The bird is flying above my head. 鸟儿从我头顶上飞过。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 He put his watch on the desk. 他把手表放在桌子上。 （3）below, under 在……下面 under 表示在…正下方 below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方 【例句】There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。 Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下方写名字。 （4） in front of, in the front of 在……前面 in front of 意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。 【例句】There are some flowers in front of the house. 房子前面有些花卉。 in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部. 反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 【例句】There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.（老师在教室里） The bus driver is at/in the front of the bus.（在......内部的前面） The old woman is in front of the bus.（在......外部的前面） The women is at the back of the bus.（在......内部的后面） The little girl is behind the bus.（在......外部的后面） （5）beside，behind ，near beside /next to表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 near 在附近，靠近… （6）表示在树上：on，在树上（树上长出来的） in，在树上（在树上，不是长出来的） 在…..里面靠近……在……上面（表面）在….前面在……后面在树上（长在树上）在……下面在树上 （站在树上）在……旁边
选择适当的介词填空。 in of for with at on up to 1. Tom runs all the way _________school. 2. I like the name _________the city. 3. The bell _________the bike goes "Ting, ting, ting. " 4. Mother Duck feeds her babies _________small worms. 5. We can look at the beautiful moon _________the Mid-autumn Festival. 6. It's six o'clock. Tom is getting_________. 7. _________the morning, the block's shadow is long. 8. It's time _________breakfast. 时间介词 时间介词at, in, on ① at后常接几点几分； at five o’clock ② in 后常接年、月、上午、下午、晚上； in Spring, in March, in 2012, in the morning, in the afternoon, ③ on 后常接星期、节日； on Sunday, On New Year’s Day 【巩固练习】 I. 用时间介词in，on，at填空 ________ 1999 ________ Sunday ________ the evening ________ June ________ the afternoon ________ noon ________ night ________ Children’s Day ________ 8 o’clock ________ Summer Ⅱ.选择填空。 （ ）1. —How long has the nationwide ban on plastic bags been put into practice —__________ the beginning of June. A.Behind B.Since C.Among D.At （ ）2.Betty, let’s make a cake __________ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A.at B.of C.in D.with （ ）3. Mr. Smith lives __________ that building. His house is __________ the fifth floor. A.in; on B.of; to C.on; in D.to; at （ ）4. —Mary，would you like to go hiking __________ me —Yes, I'd love to. A.in B.at C.to D.with （ ）5.Betty arrived in London __________ the morning of May 25th. A.on B.at C.in D.for （ ）6.__________ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. A.Because B B. Thanks to C.With the help of D.For （ ）7. ---When did Hongkong return to our motherland ---_________ July 1st，1997． A. On B.In C. At D. For （ ）8. I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. A. in B. to C. of D. with （ ）9. ---Oh, so many people in the amusement park! --- Nobody likes to stay at home _______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. after Step4：Exercise I. 用适当的填空 1. ______ China, Children’s Day is _______ the first ________ June. 2.Planting Day is _________ March. We plant trees _______ our friends. 3.I go to the beach _________ summer. I can make sand castles _________ the beach. 4.I like stamping ________ my feet. And he likes _______ play football ______ school. 5.We can see all kinds ________ flowers in the park. 6.Don't talk. Listen ________ the teacher, please. 7.Look ________ my toy bear. It’s so lovely. 8.It’s too hot. The old man is sitting ________ the tree. 9.The frogs jump _________ the water. They are super. 10.I can't see my kite. Oh, it’s _________ the door. 11.There are many animals _________ the zoo. 12.I like toys. Let’s go ________ the toy shop, Mum. 13.Grandma is so tired. She sits _________ a rock. 14.We can smell _______ our noses. 15.There are many birds ________ the blue sky. Step 5: Summary （A） A Lucky Rabbit One day, a fox and a wolf are walking in the forest. They are very hungry. They see a rabbit at the same time. They run after it. And they catch the rabbit at the same time, too. The fox says, " Keep away! I catch it first! " The wolf says, " No, not you ! I catch it first! " They begin to fight. The wolf hits the fox on the head with its paw. The fox hits back. He bites the wolf’s legs. They fight for a long time. Neither the wolf nor the fox can win. They are both tired. Now they remember the rabbit. They look around. Where is the rabbit It is gone. forest n. 森林 remember v. 记得 keep away走开 at last最终 nether...nor... 既不……也不 一、根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （ ）1. One day the fox and the wolf see _________. A. a monkey B. a rabbit C. a dog D. a cat （ ）2. The _________hits the _________on the head. A. lion; tiger B. tiger; lion C. tiger; rabbit D. wolf; fox （ ）3. The _________runs away at last. A. tiger B. rabbit C. lion D. fox 二、根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Who are walking in the forest ______________________________________________________ 2.What do they see ______________________________________________________ 3.Do they catch the rabbit at last ______________________________________________________ （B） Two and Two Is Five Millie has a cat. She likes playing with it at home. But she's seven now and her mother tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her take the cat to the classroom. She has to leave it at home, so she isn't happy and doesn't want to be at school. She doesn't want to listen to her teacher and can't answer the teacher's questions. Now they are learning maths. Miss Brown sees Millie looking out of the window. She says, "What's two and two, Millie " The girl stands up, but she can't answer it. "If your mother gives you two rubbers," Miss Brown says, "and I give you two, how many rubbers do you have " " Five , Miss Brown. " "You are wrong," Miss Brown says. "You have four." "No, I have five," the girl says. "I already have one in my pencil-box. " rubber n. 橡皮擦 already adv. 已经 一、根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Millie likes playing with her cat at home. （ ）2. Millie's father tells her to take the cat to the school. （ ）3. Millie isn't happy because her cat is at home. 二、根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How old is Millie now ______________________________________________________ 2. What's two and two ______________________________________________________ 3. Does Millie answer the question ______________________________________________________ （C） Universe When we talk about universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. Many of the stars can't be seen because they are too far away. The moon travels around the earth. It is only 380,000 kilometers away. People have been to the moon. Many countries have sent up man-made satellites. So the universe is becoming a smaller place and people know the universe better. universe n. 宇宙 kilometer n.千米，公里 satellite n. 行星 man-made adj. 人造的，人工的 send up 发射 talk about 谈论 each other 相互 一、根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ） 1.Many of the stars can't be seen because they are far. （ ） 2. The moon travels around the earth. （ ） 3. People have never been to the moon. 二、根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What is the universe ______________________________________________________ 2.Why can't we see all the stars in the universe ______________________________________________________ 3.How far is it from the moon to the earth ______________________________________________________ Step 6: Homework I.按要求写单词。 1. 同音词 hear _________ see __________ their _________ right _________ 2. 反义词 soft _________ smooth _______ blunt ________ thick _________ 3. 复数 key _________ pencil _________ office ________ man ___________ II. 填入正确的介词。 1.______ the morning 2.______3:50 3._______ 2002 4._______ Spring 5.______ night 6._______ this time 7._______ March 8. _______Christmas afternoon III. Fill in the blanks with the following prepositions. under in on behind between beside next to in front of
1.There are some changes _______ our living room. 2.The sofa was ________ the shelf. Now it’s under the window. 3.The mirror is now ________ the two pictures. 4.Now the clock is ________ the round table. 5.Mary is my deskmate. She is sitting ________ me. 6.–Where is the cat I can’t see it. –It’s ________ the door. 7.Let’s put the tea table ________ the sofa. 8.There is a lamp on the small table ________ the bed. IV.用介词或副词填空 。 1. He is good ________ swimming. 2. Tom gets ________ at seven every morning. 3. ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. 4.There is something wrong ________ my back. 5. He looks ________ his father. 6. Please listen ________ me carefully. 7. I go to school ________ foot every day. 8. He sits ________ Tom and Mary. Ⅴ.根据所给要求,改写下列句子，每空格限填一词 1. Spotty can sit on the chair.（改为现在进行时） Spotty ________ ________ on the chair. 2.My birthday is on the fifth of May.（对划线部分提问 ） ________ ________ your birthday 3.He watches TV at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he watch TV 4.She rides a bicycle to school every day.（ 改为同义句） She ________ to school by bicycle every day. 5. It's half past seven. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it 6.We had a good time there. （改为同义句） We________ ________ there. II. 阅读短文判断,与短文意思相符的用“T”表示,不符用 “F” 表示 Tom’s father is a coward（懦夫）and not an honest（诚实的）man. He often tells lies and also wants his son to do so. One day Tom and Mike see a man beat（打）a boy. A policeman catches the man and brings him before a judge（法官）.Tom and Mike have to go, too, to tell he judge what happens. Before Tom leaves home, his father says to him, “Be careful, son，tell the judge you saw nothing. Remember we have to live in this village with that man.” But Tom is brave and honest. He doesn’t obey（听从）his father. He tells the judge the truth（真相）. （ ）1. Tom’s father is not an honest man. （ ）2. One day they see a woman beat a boy. （ ） 3. Tom’s father asks Tom to tell a lie. （ ） 4. Tom’s father often tells lies，so does his son. （ ） 5. Tom obeys his father. III. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto（多伦多）. There are eighteen floors in the buildings and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. （ ）68.Toronto is ________ . A. a Canadian B. a Chinese. C. a city in America D. a city in Canada （ ）69. John goes down to the first floor ________ . A. on foot B. in a lift C. by aeroplane D. by car （ ）70. John’s factory is ________ . A. in front of a station B. in front of a bus stop C. about two hundred meters from his home D. about ten kilometers from his home （ ）71. He works for ________ a day. A. about eight hours. B. seven hours C. six hours D.nine hours （ ）72. According to the passage, which sentence is not true A.John lives in a tall building in Toronto． B.John is a hardworking man. C.John always goes to work by train. D.John works in a factory which is far away from his home.学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：数词 授课时间：
学习目标 1.复习1-10基数词的读法与拼写2.掌握1-10序数词的读法与拼写3.掌握数词的用法
教学内容
Step1: TestChoose the best answer.（ ）1._____ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In（ ）2.Many people work _____ the day and sleep _____ night.A. on;at B. in;in C. in;at（ ）3.He speaks Japanese best ______ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among（ ）4.Joan hopes to come back ________ three days.A. after B. for C. in（ ）5.They sent the letter to me __________ mistake.A. by B. for C. with（ ）6.He left home ________ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in（ ）7.Shanghai is _________ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to（ ）8._________ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. under B. On C. with（ ）9.I really can’t agree _______ you.A. to B. on C. with（ ）10.How about ______ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered（ ）11.She spent all his money ______ books.A. in B. with C. on（ ）12.What will you have ______ breakfast this morning A. with B. for C. by（ ）13.The student will give us a talk _______ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in（ ）14.I paid two hundred yuan _______ that kind of bicycle.A. in B. for C. on（ ）15.The doctor is very kind _________ his patientsA. to B. on C. atStep2: Lead in Warming-up——考考你 __________ is the first highest river in China __________ is the first/ second/ third longest river in world the Nile the Amazon riverthe Yangtze riverStep3: Grammar——数词数词：表示数目和顺序的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。I. 基数词 1one20twenty101one hundred and one2two21Twenty-one123one hundred and twenty-one3three30thirty1000one thousand4four40forty1001one thousand and one5five50fifty1023one thousand and twenty-three6six60sixty2235two thousand, two hundred and thirty-five7seven70seventy8eight80eighty9nine90ninety10ten100One hundred拓展：小朋友，你知道下面的怎么表达吗？两百__________________ 九千___________________成百上千的____________ 成千上万的_____________你找到规律了吗？hundred, thousand 前面有数词修饰时，用单数形式。hundreds of, thousands of 表示概数基数词的用法：1. --How old are you --I’m ten.2. --How many apples do you want --Six, please.3. --How much is it --It twelve Yuan.基数词与“多少又一半”的表达。“数词 + n.(单/复数) + and a half” : a hour and a half, two months and a half“数词 + and a half + 名词复数” : one and a half hours, two and a half months II. 序数词基数词序数词缩写onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfourfourth4thfivefifth5thsixsixth6thsevenseventh7theighteighth8thnineninth9thtententh10th序数词应注意的几点事项：1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如：42 forty-two 第42 forty-second 900 nine-hundred 第900 nine-hundredth 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 第21 21st 第32 32nd编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序，但是基数词要后置。 例如： 第一课：Lesson Four或者the fourth lesson 第三十二页：Page 32 第305房间：Room 305 第12路公共汽车：Bus No.12 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。 如：Though he had failed twice，he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples，and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。III.数词的应用（1）年月日的表示：① 年份用基数词，如2000——two thousand; 1905——nineteen 0 five② 日用序数词，如5月8日，写作：May 8th; 读作：May the eighth;（2）分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母则加s。如：1/3 one third; 2/3two thirds; 1/4 one fourth/a quarter; 3/4 three fourths/ three quarters; （3）倍数的表达：一倍once; 两倍twice; 两倍以上用基数词+times：5倍——five times（4）时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达, 介词要使用at。例如： 5：00 five (o’clock) 6：18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six 12：15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 4：30 four thirty或 half past four 6：45 six forty-five a quarter to seven 时间表达注意： 1. 表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时，绝不能o’clock。 2. 表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter（刻）。 3. 在倒读法中，如果钟点不过半，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；如果钟点过半，则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点（下个钟点数）”的形式。 【巩固练习】I. 写出下列的基数词与序数词。基数词序数词 基数词：序数词 基数词：序数词1one 11eleven 2 two 12 3 13 30 4four 14fourteen 40 5 15fifteen 50fifty 6six 16sixteen 60 7seven 17 70seventy 8 18eighteen 80eighty 9nine 19 90 ninety 10ten 20twenty 100 II.日期的表达法. III.用所给单词的适当形式填空，词数不限.1.Monday isn't (one) day of a week.2.What (lesson) do you have on Wednesday 3.We say hello from Sunday (to) Saturday.4.Can you show (we) how (make)a tiger mask 5.English is very (interest).——主题阅读与写作(A)Mrs. White has got a son, Jack. She loves him very much. Today is the second Sunday of May. It’s Mother’s Day. Jack gives his mother a red flower. It’s a carnation. And he gives his mother a card. Mother is so happy. She opens the card and reads. Happy Mother’s Day. I love you. May I have a Son’s Day Mother smiles.New Words and ExpressionsMother’s Day __________ carnation _________ card _________ open __________Son’s Day _____________Answer the questions.1. When is Mother’s Day 2. Does Jack give his mother a carnation 3. How is Jack’s mother 4. What has Jack give his mother 5. Has it got a Son’s Day (B)Today is January 10th. It’s Ann’s birthday. She is eleven years old now. She is wearing a pretty dress today. It’s blue and white. She is having a party and all her friends are going to arrive in a short time. They are going to bring with them a lot of beautiful presents for her. Ann’s mother has prepared a lot of nice things for them to eat and drink. The young people are going to play games, sing, dance and listen to music. They will have a wonderful time together.New Words and Expressionspretty __________ arrive __________ bring ___________ present __________ prepare _________ wonderful _______ together _________Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Ann is _____ years old now. A. seven B. nine C. eleven ( ) 2. She is wearing a pretty _______. A. jacket B. blouse C. dress( ) 3. Today Ann is having a ______ party. A. nice B. birthday C. family ( ) 4. Ann’s mother has prepared lots of nice things for them to ______. A. eat B. play C. waste (C)It is a Saturday evening, Tom and Jim are on Nanjing Road. They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. They go and ask a man and a woman. The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either.Now, a boy and a girl are coming. They know the way. They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here. It’s on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.( )1. Do the man and the woman know the way A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know.( )2. What’s in the woman’s hand A. A map. B. A ticket. C. A bag.( )3. How far is the cinema from here A. Twenty kilometers.B. Twenty minutes’ walk.C. Near the History museum.( )4. The cinema is on _____ Road. A. Nanjing B. Guangzhou C. Tianjin( )5. The story is about_____. A. asking the way B. watching a film C. looking at a map Writing. 以My Birthday.为题，写一篇不少于60词的作文，可以运用阅读中的好词好句，迁移到作文中。________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________ ________70’Step4：Exercise基础题I. Read and choose the same sound. 1. Alice( )A. afternoonB. jacket2. doll( )A. coffeeB. glove3. head( )A. breadB. easy4. night( )A. triangleB. knife5. how( )A. downB. snow6. every( )A. eveningB. petII. Circle the word which is different from others in each group. A B C1. schoolbag ball ruler2. purple pupil black3. car bus bicycle4. giraffe monkey bird5. hat shoes cup6. father brother doctor7. ice-cream apple orange8. open is close9. busy ugly like10. taste sweet sourIII. Choices. ( ) 1. Is this your melon, Ben No, melon is big. A. your B. my C. his( ) 2. Do you like juice coffee Juice. A. or B. and C. but( ) 3.There is ugly duckling near the river. A. the B. a C. an( ) 4. How many are there in a month Four or five. A days B. weeks C. years( ) 5. Can they the dishes now A. wash B.washing C. watch( ) 6. Look ! It’s now. It is a day. A. rainy …raining B. rain ….rainy C. raining …rainy( ) 7.There is a beautiful paint in desk. A. Miss Alice B. Miss Alices C. Miss Alice’s( ) 8. Maggie is my ________. She’s my uncle’s daughter.A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin( ) 9. Where _______ the children ______ in the park.A. is… He’s … B. are…They’re C. are… There’re…( ) 10. Do you like ______ in the park, Peter No.A. ride a skateboard B. skate C. skateboarding IV. Read and fill in the blanks. This pineapple _____ sweet. But those ones ______ sour. There ______ some water in the glass. Let’s ______ outside! How ______ the glass feel What is Jenny doing She ________ his bicycle. His sister ______ some beautiful flowers. Danny ______ every day. There are all ______ of animals in the zoo. Peter, don’t ______ in the library! ______ _______ money do you have now 提升题I. Read and choose (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) ( ) 1. A. bread B. head C. please( ) 2. A. small B. super C. his( ) 3. A. biscuit B. fruit C. juice( ) 4. A. star B. large C. square( ) 5. A. hard B. plant C. packetII. Circle the word which is different from others in each group. A B C1. chair table cold2. book warm pencil3. tiger monkey cake4. apple black yellow5. hard computer smoothIII. Choices. ( ) 1. What’s in the packet _________it and see. A. Open B. Close C. Play( ) 2. Don’t eat too _________chocolate.A. some B. much C. many( ) 3. _________Sam got any water A. Is B. Has C. Does( ) 4. The green frog is _________the leaf.A. on B. in C. over( ) 5. Is this your father’s bicycle Yes, it’s ________bicycle.A. my B. he's C. hisIV. Answer the questions. Do you like black coffee ______________________________________Touch the pineapples. How do they feel ______________________________________What tastes salty ______________________________________How is the grasshopper ______________________________________Where does Uncle Wang take a rest ______________________________________How many Children’s Day are there in China _______________________________________How many apples do you eat every day _______________________________________How many lessons do you have on Monday _______________________________________Which do you like better, hamburger or pizza _______________________________________Do you like play basketball？_______________________________________Step 5: Summary1. 引导学生拼出10以内的基数词与序数词；2. 举例说明基数词与序数词的用法；Step 6: Homework基础题I. 用英语写出数词及数词词组并填空。 1. There are _________ days in a week. 2. There are_________ months in a year. 3. New Year's Day is_________ day of each year. 4. December is_________ month of the year. 5. Spring Festival is usually in_________ or_________ month of the year. 6. __________of May is Labor Day (劳动节). 7._________ is Children's Day. 8._________ is International Women's Day (国际妇女节). 9. September is_________ month of the year. 10. There are_________ seasons in a year, and autumn is_________ season of the year. II. 按实际回答下列问题。 1. What season is it now _____________________________________________ 2. What color are your eyes _____________________________________________ 3. What can you see in the zoo _____________________________________________ 4. How does the pineapple feel _____________________________________________ 5. How many toes have you got _____________________________________________ 6. What do you do at home on Saturday _____________________________________________ 7. When is Children’s Day in Singapore _____________________________________________ 8. What’s your favourite toy _____________________________________________ 9. Have you got a baby doll ______________________________________________10.Do you like your English teacher ______________________________________________III. 阅读短文做判断，符合短文内容的用 ‘T’ 表示，不符合的用 ‘F’ 表示。 This is a park. It is very big. Every morning I go to the park to do morning exercises. I can hear the birds. They are singing. Sometimes I hear the dogs. Sometimes I hear the insects and read books under the tree. Some old people sing and dance in the park in the afternoon. They have great fun in the park. On Sunday afternoon, there are many children in the park. They play fly a kite, ride a bicycle and skate in the park. Old people and children can have fun there. （ ）1.This isn’t a big park. （ ）2.I do morning exercises and ride a bicycle in the park. （ ）3.I can hear the birds, the dogs and insects in the park. （ ）4.I skate under the trees. （ ）5.Some old people sing and read books in the park. （ ）6.Children don’t go to the park on Sunday. （ ）7.Children can play in the park. （ ）8.Old people and children are happy in the park. 提升题I. 按实际回答下列问题。1.How much money do you have now ______________________________________________2.When do you go to school in the morning _____________________________________________3. What day is your mother’s birthday _____________________________________________4. Do you watch TV in the evening _____________________________________________5. What can you see in a bedroom _____________________________________________II.. Choose the best answers (选择最佳答案)：One day, mother looked at Nick's shoes and said, "Nick, look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them again."I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow."Nick's mother thought for a moment (想了一会儿) and said, "All right, don't do it then. "In the evening, nick came back from school. He was very hungry. "Mother, give me something to eat, please," he said."You had your breakfast in the morning, Nick, and you had lunch at school," his mother said. "I am hungry again," cried the boy.“Oh, hungry But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow."
( ) 1. Mom told Nick to .A. wash hands B. eat food C. clean shoes( ) 2. Nick's words (话)were .A. wrong B. clever C. right( ) 3. Nick's mother was .A. lazy B. busy C. clever
( ) 4. When Nick came back home he was .A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired( ) 5. I think Nick wash his shoes.A. will B. are C. does
1学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三年级 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 冠词 授课时间：
学习目标 1.识别定冠词与不定冠词；2.掌握定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法；3.区分an 和a 的用法。
教学内容
Step1: TestⅠ.Read and fill in the blanks. 1.My father usually goes to work ___________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2.The party will begin ____________ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.3.We never go shopping ____________ (at, in, on) the evening.4.I get up at 7:30 _____________ (at, in, on) the morning.5.Christmas Day is ________________ (at, in, on) December 25th.6.What is the first lesson（课）______________ (at, in, on) Tuesday 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ____________ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _____________ (at, in, on) Sunday.9.Children don’t go to school __________(at, in, on) New Year’s Day. 10.I went to the garden ___________Tom. 11.Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa __________his parents.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.（ ）1.The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning. A.on B.in C.at （ ）2.He left home ______ a cold winter evening. A.at B.on C.in （ ）3.Is there a river ______ the house A.to B.of C.in D.behind （ ）4. They’re running _______ the playground.A. with B. in C. at （ ）5.There are many apples ________ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is picking an apple. A.in ; on B.on ; in C.in ; atStep2: Lead in Warming up——幽默小故事一位男游客到欧洲旅游，在办理住店手续时，他想要一个带浴室的房间，就对女服务员说：Could you give a room and a bath 这位男游客本想说＂你能给我一间带浴室的房间吗？＂ 一间带浴室的房间应是 a room and bath， 可他多加了个不定冠词a， 于是他的话就成了＂你能给我一个房间，然后再给我洗个澡吗？”女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹，于是很生气的说：I can give a room, but you have to take your own bath, sir! Step3: Grammar——冠词I. 什么是冠词？冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词可以分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。II. 冠词怎么用呢？1. 定冠词（the）的用法① This is the book of the boy. ______________________________________________② He is making a card. He wants to give the card to his mother. ______________________________________________ ③ The earth is bigger than the moon. ______________________________________________ ④ play the piano ______________________________________________ ⑤ in the morning (afternoon, evening) ______________________________________________ ⑥ the Great Wall, The West Lake _____________________________________________ 2. 冠词（a, an）的用法不定冠词a, an指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素或以a, e, i, o 字母开头的单词前。① Pass me an apple, please. ___________________________________________ ② A teacher is speaking. ___________________________________________ ③ a few, a little, a lot of ___________________________________________ 特别注意：有些名词虽然首字母是元音，但并非元音发音，因此仍用’a’修饰；有时首字母是辅音，却要用’an’。关键是根据单词的第一个发音是否是元音，而非字母本身。如：a uniform, an hour, a university3.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a university, a European（欧洲的）country; an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella课堂练习：填入a或an。________ ear 2. _______ _ hour 3. ________hotel 4. ________ uncle 5.________ airport 6. ________ aunt 7. ________ S 8. ________ D 9.________ English 10.________ UFO 11. _______ egg 12. ________ X 4. 零冠词的用法① China， Bill， _______________________________________ ② It is Sunday. / Today is Children’s Day. _______________________________________ ③ Can you play football I have breakfast at 7 0’clock. _______________________________________ 基础题I. 选择正确的答案填空。A. a B. an C. the D. /Look at _________ photo on _________ my desk. There is __________ blue sea in _________ photo. There is ________ ship in the sea. That is _________ my uncle’s ship. My uncle is _________ owner of ________ ship. Wow, _________ ship is very cool. You can see __________ white bird on the ship. There is _________ parrot on ________ ship. That is ________ my pet. I like _________ parrot very much. Do you have _________ pet II. 填上合适的冠词，不需要的地方填上 ‘/’。1. This is _________ honest dog. It often catches _________thief. 2. There is _________ ice-cream in _________ my bag. 3. –What is _________ that –It’s _________ nice picture. 4. That’s _________ old handbag. I want to ________ new one. 5. Please give me _________ apple. 6. It’s raining outside. Do you have _________ umbrella 7. –What’s that over there --It’s _________ big building. 8. She works in _________ English company. 9. Where are __________ children. 10. They are in _________ our canteen. Ⅲ.Choose the best answer.（ ）1. -What do you like to do after school - I like playing _________ chess with my father. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）2. Her grandma is in ______ hospital, so she often goes to ______ hospital to see her after school. A. a, the B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the （ ）3. My father usually reads morning papers before going to ______ work. A. the B.a C. an D./（ ）4. _____ family often eat supper together. A. /, / B. The, the C. The, / D. A, a（ ）5. My father never lets us go to ________ movies ourselves. A. / B. a C. the D. some of（ ）6. Peter always came home from ____school very late, so his mother went to _____school to find out. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the（ ）7. Many rivers in our country ran from _______ west to..............east. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the（ ）8. He is usually at _______ home on ______ weekends. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the（ ）9. It's ____very long way from our world to ______ moon. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, /（ ）10. Matha, aunt is coming for.________visit in________April. A. the, the B. a, / C. a, / D. the, /——主题阅读（A）I am Tony. Today is children’s Day. I am in the park. There are many children in it. I play swing and the slide with my friends. I like the swing very much. Look, those are the flowers. The big flowers are red. The small flowers are blue. They are nice. Look at the blue sky. I can see some colorful kites. Some girls are flying the kites. Under the tree, the boys are having a picnic. They are eating and drinking. All the people here are having a good time.New Words and ExpressionsSwing __________ slide __________ colourful __________ picnic __________Answer the questions.1. What day is it today ___________________________________________ 2. Where are the children ___________________________________________ 3. Are there many nice flowers in the park ___________________________________________ 4. What does Tony like ____________________________________________ 5. What’s in the sky ____________________________________________ 6. What color are the flowers ____________________________________________ 7. Are the children eating and drinking under the tree ____________________________________________ 8. How are the children ____________________________________________ （B）A little girl can’t find her way home. When she is crying, a policeman asks her, “Who is with you ” The girl answers, “Mummy.” Then the policeman asks, “What is her name ” The girl answers, “Well, she has several names. I call her Mummy. Dad calls her Honey. Granny calls her Jenny.”New Words and Expressionsfind __________ cry __________ several __________ honey _________True or False（ ）1.A little girl can find her way home. （ ）2.The girl is staying with her mother. （ ）3.The girl’s father asks her some questions. （ ）4.The girl knows her mother’s name. （ ）5.Her mother’s name is Mummy. （C）Today is M__________ Day. It’s on the second Sunday of May. Lily thinks she can do something for her mum. So she g_________ up early(很早). She makes the bed, sweeps the floor, and w____________ the dishes. She also wants to give a big surprise(惊喜) to her mum. She writes a l___________ and buys some f_____________. She also makes a card. When her mum sees the presents, she’s very happy. Mary is happy t__________Step4：ExerciseI.辨音，划线部分发音相同用“T”表示，不同的则用“F”表示。1. swingkite（ ）2. nowflower（ ）3. familyslowly （ ）4. glassglue（ ）5. suntube（ ）6. blackbat （ ）II.选择。（ ）1. _______ bicycles are super. I like _______ bicycles.A. This…this B. These…these C. This….that （ ）2. Touch the tigers. _______ strong.A. It B. They’re C. It’s（ ）3. I am happy. I want _______a horse.A. ride B. riding C. to ride（ ）4. There’re some _______ in the sky. It is _______ day.A. cloud…cloudy B. clouds…cloudy C. clouds… clouds（ ）5. May I have five_______ A. glass B. glasses C. the glass（ ）6. Let’s go _______ the shop.A. at B. in C. to （ ）7. _______are the leaves in autumn Yellow. What B. What color C. How（ ）8. Look at _______ant. It is _______small ant.A. an…a B. a…a C. an…/（ ）9. _______ are they They are pink kites.A. What color B. What C. How much（ ）10. _______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. TheIII.改写句子。1. Kitty can hear the bus. （否定句）__________________________________________________ 2. It is spring now.(划线提问) __________________________________________________ 3. John has a red coat. (划线提问)__________________________________________________ 4. We have a picnic in the park. (一般疑问)（肯定回答）（划线提问）__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ IV.按所给单词适当填空。1. Tim _____________ (have) two balls. They _____________ (be) small. 2. Look at _____________ (you) toy. It _____________ (be) grey. 3. We like_____________ (plant) trees in spring. We can _______ (have) a picnic in the park. 4. The rainbow in the sky _____________ (be) colorful. It _____________ (have) seven colors. 5. Peter and I_____________ (be) in the zoo. We _____________ (see) many animals there. 6. Do you _____________ (like) to play basketball No, I _____________ (not). Ⅴ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. There __________ (not be) any water in the bottle.2. How many __________ (sandwich) can you see One.3. You can call __________ (he) Mr. MacDonald.4. __________ (not open) your books. Please __________ (listen) to the teacher.5. Our teacher __________ (like) me very much.6. Telephone 119. Look, the __________ (fireman) are coming.Ⅵ.选择填空（ ）1._________ the window, please. It's very hot.A. Open B. Close C. Clean（ ）2._________are you I' m a teacher.A. How B. What C. Who（ ）3. Kitty has got _________old dolls.A. some B. a C. an（ ） 4. _________in the classroom.A. Run B. Not run C. Don't run（ ）5. You are hungry. Here _________some bread.A. is B. am C. are（ ）6._________Miss MacDonald _________any chicks Do... have B. Is... have C. Does... Have（ ）7. Listen to the horses. _________A. Moo-moo. B. Nay-nay. C. Oink-oink.（ ）8. Count the sheep. _________ten.A. They are B. They have C. There are（ ）9. Sunday is _________day of a week.A. first B. the first C. an（ ）10. Tigers _________small animals.likes B. like C. doesn't likeⅦ.阅读理解（A）Ben, Kitty and Eddie have a picnic in the City Park. Ben’s got a packet of crisps and a box of crayons in his bag. He's on a swing. Kitty’s got a camera and a pair of sunglasses. Her sunglasses are blue. They’re on her nose. She’s in the plant house. Eddie’s got an umbrella and a sketch-book in his hands. He’s near the pond. There are two frogs on the leaf. The pond is under the mountain. They’re happy today.A. Read and answer( 阅读短文，回答问题)5%1.What has Ben got __________________________________________________2.Where is Kitty __________________________________________________3.What colour are Kitty’s sunglasses __________________________________________________4.How many frogs are there on the leaf __________________________________________________5.Is the pond under the fountain __________________________________________________（B）Miss Wang: Ken and Jim, please come to my office with me. Children: Yes, Miss Wang. Miss Wang: Here's my new desk .Ken: Wow, it’s big. Miss Wang, your handbag is on the floor. Miss Wang: Oh, thanks, Ken. There is a pencil-box and some exercise books on my desk. Please take them to your class. Jim: Look, there are some nice photos on the wall. There’s a pink clock beside the photos. Ken: I like your clock, Miss Wang. Miss Wang: Oh, it’s one o’clock. Let’s go to the classroom.B. Read and complete(阅读短文，回答问题) 5%1.The children are in Miss Wang’ s_________.2.Miss Wang _________a new desk.3.Ken _________the pink clock.4.The photos are _________the clock.5.It’s one o' clock. It’s time _________class.Step 5: Summary1. 引导学生说出冠词有哪些；2. 引导学生回忆冠词的用法；3. 引导学生回忆a和an的用法。Step 6: HomeworkI.请在下列名词前加上不定冠词a或an._______ apple ________ flower ________ hour ________ friend ________ American boy_______school ________ little ________ actor ________egg ________ English wordII.单项选择。（ ）1. Could you please play ________ piano for me A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）2. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’, but_______ ‘h’ doesn’t make a sound. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; an D. an; the（ ）3. We have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at 6:30 in ________ morning every day. A. the; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. a; the; the（ ）4. There is _______ apple in the tree. A. a B. the C. an D. /（ ）5. The boy under _______ tree is my brother. A. a B. an C. the D. /Ⅲ.用a, an, the填空，不需要的填/1. There’s “s” and “u” in the word “sure”.2. Look! What heavy snow!3. My mother is going to have X-ray check.4. Ninety minutes is hour and half.5. An accident happened to him on dark windy night.6. A: Will you go to school by bus B: No, I’ll take taxi.Ⅳ. 阅读对话，判断正误，用T或F表示Little Elephant (LE) and Little Mole (LM) play ball games together. Now they are thirsty.LE: Let’s buy some water. Is there a supermarket nearby(附近) LM: Yes, there is. It’s behind the tall tree over there. Let’s go.Now Little Elephant and Little Mole are in the supermarket. They are talking with Mr Panda (MP), the shop assistant(营业员).MP: Good afternoon! LE: Good afternoon! I want a big bottle of water.LM: And I want a small bottle of water.MP: The water is there.LE: How much is it MP: The small bottle of water is two forest yuan and the big bottle of water is four forest yuan.LE: Do you have biscuits LM: Do you have cakes MP: Yes. The biscuits are twelve forest yuan and the cake is nine forest yuan.（ ）1. Little Elephant and Little Mole are in a restaurant.（ ）2. Mr Panda is a shop assistant.（ ）3. Little Elephant wants a small bottle of water.（ ）4. The big bottle of water is four forest yuan.（ ）5. The biscuits and the cake are 22 forest yuan.
1学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 语法复习检测 授课时间：
学习目标 复习巩固名词，代词，介词冠词用法
教学内容
Step1: Test Choose the best answer.
（ ）1. What time is it now It's ________ in the morning. A.ten past twelve B.half past two C.five to ten （ ）2. We are having ________ . A.the Four Lesson B.the fourth lesson C.Lesson Fourth （ ）3. My birthday is on Children's Day. It's on the ________. A.first of June B.June first C.tenth of September （ ）4. There are ________ people in the hall. A.three hundreds B.three hundreds of C.three hundred （ ）5. Sandy is ________years old. Today is his ________birthday. A.five .. . five B.five ... fifth C.fifth ... five （ ）6. ________of students in our class live in school. A.Two fifth B.Second five C.Two fifths （ ）7. Sunday is the ________day of the week. A.seventh B.first C.second （ ）8. There are ________months in a year. December is the ________month of the year. A.twelve ... twelfth B.twelve . .. twelve C.twelve ... twelveth （ ）9. Tom was ________to get to school and I was ________. A.first .. . ninth B.the first ... the ninth C.the second ... the nineth （ ）10. My block has ________floors. I live on the ________floor. A.eighteen . . . eight B.eight ... eighteenth C.eighteen ... eighth Step2: Lead in About Sea 关于大海 I live in a small village. 我住在一个小村庄。 I have never seen sea. 我从没看过海。 But I see it many times in the TV. 但我在电视上看到过很多次。 It is very beautiful. 很漂亮。 In my hometown, the water in the river is a little yellow and the river is small.在我家乡，河里的水是有点点黄的。 But the sea is different. 但是大海却是不一样的。 In the TV, I can’t see the end of the sea and its water is blue. 在电视上，我看不到海的尽头而且水是蓝色的。 It is amazing.真的很神奇。 It is said that is voice and wind of the sea are also very comfortable.听说大海的声音和海风也是很舒服的。 My ten years birthday wish is to have a look at sea. 我十岁生日的愿望就是去看海。 Step3: Grammar 知识点一 名词 定义：表示人与物的词叫名词，如：girl，baby，zebra，moon，pen。 单复数变化规则： 可数名词复数规则与不规则形式。 不规则形式 在下列可数名词前填入a或an,并在单词后写出复数形式，不可数名词用“/”表示 可数名词：有单复数变化，可以数的清楚的。 不可数名词：不能数清楚的，无单复数变化。 大部分物质类的名词为不可数名词，如：water，bread，wood等， 不可数名词没有单复数变化，所以须借助介词词组表示量，如：seven cups of water. 用所给名词的适当形式填空 （1）Be quiet! The (babies) is sleeping. （2）Ben washes his face and brush his (tooth) at 6:30 every morning. （3）Taste these (sandwich). They are very nice. （4）How many (leaf) has this plant got （5）Where are my (glass) Are they on the desk （6）There are some (tomato) in her basket. （7）How many (child) are there in your school （8）Is this (women) a nurse 知识点二 名词 人称代词 是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 【人称代词】 有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he she ithim her ittheythem
物主代词表示所有关系的代词，用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 单 数复 数形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
【巩固练习】 （ ）1. A: Is this your MP4 B: No. ________ is in the schoolbag. A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine（ ）2. 680 tourists from Chinese mainland started ______ sightseeing in Taiwan on July 4, 2008.A. theyB. theirC. them D. theirs（ ）3. Alice won’t go to the cinema with us. She is busy with ______ homework now.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（ ）4. Linda is a new comer here, but she gets on well with_______ A. we B. ourC. usD. ours（ ）5. I met a friend of ________ on the street yesterday morning.A. mine B. meC. my D. myself（ ）6. My mother’s decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year.A. she B. herC. hersD. herself（ ）7. He is a careful person. He always asks _____ some questions before making a decision.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself（ ）8. We like Mr. Green because he often makes ______ lessons lively and interesting.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves（ ）9. －_____ is your seat, Jane － This one. Where’s A. Who, yourB. What, yourC. Which, yoursD. Which , your（ ）10. The boy riding a bike is _________ best friend Jim. _________ is from Australia.A. my; He B. mine; HimC. mine; HeD. my; Him
知识点三 冠词 1. 定冠词（the）的用法 ① This is the book of the boy. ___________________________________________ ② He is making a card. He wants to give the card to his mother. ___________________________________________ ③ The earth is bigger than the moon. ___________________________________________ ④ play the piano ___________________________________________ ⑤ in the morning (afternoon, evening) ___________________________________________ ⑥ the Great Wall, The West Lake ___________________________________________ 冠词（a, an）的用法 不定冠词a, an指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素或以a, e, i, o 字母开头的单词前。 ① Pass me an apple, please. ___________________________________________ ② A teacher is speaking. ___________________________________________ ③ a few, a little, a lot of ___________________________________________ 特别注意：有些名词虽然首字母是元音，但并非元音发音，因此仍用’a’修饰；有时首字母是辅音，却要用’an’。关键是根据单词的第一个发音是否是元音，而非字母本身。如：a uniform, an hour, a university 3. 零冠词的用法 ① China， Bill， _______________________________________ ② It is Sunday. / Today is Children’s Day. _______________________________________ ③ Can you play football I have breakfast at 7 0’clock. _______________________________________ 【巩固练习】 单项选择 （ ）1. Could you please play ________ piano for me A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’, but_______ ‘h’ doesn’t make a sound. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; an D. an; the （ ）3. We have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at 6:30 in ________ morning every day. A. the; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. a; the; the （ ）4. There is _______ apple in the tree. A. a B. the C. an D. / （ ）5. The boy under _______ tree is my brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 知识点四 介词 英语中对时刻以及与星期有关的时间的表达方法 时间介词 in, on, at ①at表示某一具体时刻，或把某一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at，在节假日前也常用at。 【例如】at 7:30在七点半 at noon在正午 at night/midnight at weekends at Christmas在圣诞节 at breakfast 在吃早饭时 ②on表示在具体的某一天，某一天的早晨、中午或晚上时也常用介词on；对某一天或某一天的早晨、中午或晚上进行详细描述时也用on。 【例如】on Friday在星期五 on Monday on October the first在十月一日 on a sunny day在晴朗的一天 on a cold winter morning on the morning of May Day五月一日上午 ③in表示所指的时间比一天更长或更短，in还可以表示在将来，或表示从现在算起的一段时间之后。 【例如】in the afternoon在下午 in April在四月 in summer在夏季 in my school days在我上学期间 in the future在将来 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in one’s life在某人一生中 【注意】a. 当表达年、月、日时，如果没有“日”就用介词“in”，例如： in June, 2008 在2008年6月 如果有“日”就用介词“on”。其顺序为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。例如： on March 12th，2008 在2008年3月12日 b. in除了可以作表示时间介词，地点介词外，还可以用来表示用什么材料，或什么言，以及表示衣着，声调的特点，例如： in ink用墨水 in pen用钢笔 in English用英语 in red dress穿红色连衣裙 in low voice用低沉的声音 in French用法语 【巩固练习】Read and complete（用适当的介词填空） 1. Sometimes my aunt goes to the beach __________Friday. 2.-What time do you go to bed -I go to bed __________nine thirty. 3. I usually play basketball __________my mother. 4. Do you go to the park __________weekends 5. __________Monday afternoon, he often goes to the school library. 6. Plants grow and grow __________spring. 7. The cat is chasing the mouse. The cat is __________ the mouse. 方位介词 in, on, at，between，under，in front of, behind at: 在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所），例如： at the bacon stall at home at school at the bus stop/post office in: 在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所），例如： in the classroom in the library in the hall in the gym in Shanghai in China in the world in New York on: a. 在……上面 on the 2nd floor在2楼 on the desk在桌子上 on the wall在墙上 on the bed在床上 b. 在靠近…….的地方 on the right/left在右边／左边 on the river在河边 between表示“在……之间（指二者）” There is a hospital between the school and the shop.（在学校与商店之间有所医院）。 Mary is sitting between her mother and her father.（玛丽正坐在她爸爸妈妈中间）。 under在……正下方 They sat under a big tree, drinking.（他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒）。 The ship is going under the bridge.（轮船正从桥下驶过）。 in front of / 在……前面 A river flows in front of the house.（房子前有一条河）。 behind在……后面 A high building stands behind the village.（村子后面有一高层建筑）。 The cat lies behind the door. （猫躺在门后面）。 【例题精讲】 1.It’s raining outside so we have to stay__________ home. 2.The shop__________ the fourth floor. 3.I think we cannot get this bus because so many people are there. 4.Hurry up!(赶快) Other students are waiting for you __________ the school gate. 5.There are so many apples__________ the bag. 6.Come in please. Let me show you my room. There are pictures _________ the wall and some books _______ English __________ the desk. 7.--Excuse me, do you know how to get to the post office --Walk along the street and it’s __________ your left. Step4：Exercise I. 填入适当介词完成句子。 1. ________ my spare time, I sing and dance. 2. I want ______ ride a bicycle in the park. 3. Look _____ that poster, Peter. 4. Alice often plays volleyball _______ me. 5. ________ the tree, there are four brothers. They are all blind. 6. Let’s take the watch ______ the lost – property office. 7. ______ noon, the sun is high in the sky. 9. I like chatting _______ my parents before bedtime. 10. The leaves are green _______ spring. II.选择填空 （ ）1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas Day and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on （ ）2. ---There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there -----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up （ ）3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since （ ）4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during （ ）5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of （ ）6. The train is starting ____ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still （ ）7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on （ ）8. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at （ ）9. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For （ ）10. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of （ ）11. Why did you get up so early ____ this morning A. on B. / C. at D. in （ ）12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to （ ）13. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in （ ）14. They started off ____ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on （ ）15. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to Step 5: Summary Dirty Hands Dick likes playing with clay every day. He sometimes makes many cars and trucks with clay. He makes many little animals like a bird, a cat or a dog and so on. They are very nice. But he doesn’t like to wash his hands. One day he is going to have lunch. His mother takes one of his hands and says, “This hand is the dirtiest in the world. We can’t find a second one.” Dick opens the other hand and says, “You can find it here now.” 根据短文内容填空。 1.Dick likes playing __________ ___________ every day. 2.But he __________ ___________ to wash his hands. 3.One day, Dick is going to __________ his __________. 4.His mother is very angry when she sees his __________ __________. Traveling I like my English class more and more. The reason is that my English teacher, Miss Brown, is very beautiful. She has a long. beautiful hair and charming smile. All the boys like her. Today, Miss Brown asks us to write a composition about parents. We have to hand it in tomorrow. Then Miss Brown will choose the best composition. The winner is to read his or her composition to the whole class. I am going to work hard on my composition. I want it to be the best one! 小词典： charming adj.迷人的 composition n. 写作 根据短文内容判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 （ ）1.I like my English class more and more. （ ）2. My English teacher doesn’t have a long hair. （ ）3. Our teacher asks us to write a composition. （ ）4. Our teacher will choose the best composition. （ ）5. I do not want the composition to be the best one. Step 6: Homework 一.选择正确的答案。 （ ）1. We went to the country_________ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of （ ）2. China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on （ ）3. I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like （ ）4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through （ ）5. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at （ ）6. My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in （ ）7. This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s. A. in B. for C. at D. on （ ）8. I've never seen such a scary film________ my life A. by B. at C. on D. in （ ）9. Ben goes to Zhongshan Park ________ underground. A. by B. at C. on D. in （ ）10. __________is your cousin's birthday It's__________ July. A. When...on B. When...in C. What...in D. What…on 二.选择填空 （ ）1.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth （ ）2. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books （ ）3. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John （ ）4. Can you give me ______________ A. some papers B. a piece of paper （ ）5.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 三.根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I ) 2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5.These pens are _________ ( we ). 四.在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。 1.at ____home 2.go to_____ bed 3.go to _____school 4.catch ______ bad cold 5.have _____ good time 6.______red apple 7._____ English book 8.______ spoon 9._____ orange 10.______melon 11._______ eraser 五.写出划线单词的同类词 1.We can see the sun and the _______________ in the sky. 2.It’s cold outside. Please come into the house. It’s _______________. 3.In autumn the leaves are yellow. But in _______________ they’re green. 4.The grasshopper likes sleeping and _______________ in summer. 5.I have many shapes. They’re stars, _______________ and _______________. 6.I have two hands, two and two _______________. 六.选出划线部分发音不同的单词 （ ）1. A.circle B.bird C.girl D.above （ ）2. A.light B.river C.giraffe D.skip （ ）3. A.skate B.hat C.face D.late （ ）4. A.body B.hot C.old D.lot （ ）5. A.shop B.show C.shake D.class 七.根据上下文意思，任意填空，一格一词 1.I can stamp with my and sing with my . 2. _______________ winter, we can _______________ on the ice. We like _______________ on the snow. 3.It’s spring. It’s _______________. The plants _______________ and _______________. 4.I have ten and two long _______________. 5.It’s hot. _______________ your coat. 6.—_______________ the trees. _______________ trees —There are three. 7.—_______________ are the cakes —_______________ triangles. 八.选择 （ ）1. —Is she your classmate —Yes, she’s _________ classmate. A.your B.my C.a （ ）2. Your mother' s hair _________ long and brown. A.is B.are C.has （ ）3. My fingers _________ clean. A.is B.am C.are
（ ）4. —Is your face round —Yes, _________ . A.I am B.we are C.it is
（ ）5. —Is that his mother' s car —Yes, _________ is. A.it B.he C.she
（ ）6. My eyes _________ big. My head _________ small. A.is, is B.is, are C.are, is （ ）7. He' s not old. He' s _________ . A.new B.young C.tall （ ）8. Clap your _________ , please. A.hands B.hand C.heads 九.阅读短文，判断正误 My name is Eddie. I' m a pupil of Class One, Grade Three. I' m tall and big. I can touch my feet. I have a brother. His name' s Jack. He is in Class Two, Grade Three. We are eleven years old. We are twins. But Jack is short and small. Jack' s eyes are big, but my eyes are small. Jack likes to swim, but I like to sing. （ ）1. Eddie is a pupil of Class Two, Grade Three. （ ）2. Jack is eleven years old. （ ）3. Eddie is big. And Jack is big, too. （ ）4. Jack has two big eyes. （ ）5. They are twins.学科教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：特殊疑问句&一般疑问句句转 授课时间：
学习目标 巩固复习特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法练习
教学内容
Step1: Test I. Look and write. 按要求写单词。 1. brave(反义词) 2. full（反义词） 3. small（反义词） 4. hear (同音词) __________ 5. right (同音词) 6. pair（同音词） _________ 7. their（同音词） 8. waitress(复数) __________ 9. water(复数) 10. leaf(复数) ___________ Ⅱ. Read and write. 看例子写词语。 eg:：a bottle of milk 1. a of sweets 2. a of crisps 3. three of jam 4. two of coffee 5. five of juice 6. six of sunglasses Ⅲ. Read and choose. 选出每一组中不同类的单词。 ( )1. A. mouth B. head C. mother D. face ( )2. A. write B. leave C. red D. paint ( )3. A. flour B. butter C. bread D. cakes ( )4. A. ball B. full C. hungry D. thirty ( )5. A. tiger B. mouse C. draw D. flies ( )6. A. white B. what C. where D. who IV. Read and fill in the blanks. 填入所缺的单词，每空一词。 1. This Peter. He brown hair. He to eat hot dogs. He hungry now. 2. you have a ball Yes, I . Let's play together. 3. —Mum, I thirsty. I to drink some juice. —Do you some apple juice —Yes, I apple juice best. Thanks. Mum V. Read, think and write. 用单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. You can't (smoke)here. Look at the sign. It says "No Smoking". 2. (do) a fly have two feelers 3. This is (we) teacher. You can call (she) Miss White. 4. Here are the (policeman). 5. What (do) his aunt do She's a (waiter). 6. (Eddie) parrot is in the aviary. 7. How many (sheep) are there on the farm 8. Look at the tree. Its (leaf) are green. Step2: Lead in Step3: Grammar 知识点一 一般疑问句 一般疑问句： 1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。 2.一般疑问句的基本结构： be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？ have动词（表示“有”：have, has）+主语+宾语…？ 情态动词（can, may, must…）+主语+行为动词（或be） 助动词（do, does）+主语+行为动词？ 助动词（shall, will, have, has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）
3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号） 当句中有be（am, is, are）动词的时候： ①将be（am, is, are）提前，放于句首（大写）； ②将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you, we→you, my→your, our→your），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变） ③在句尾加问号“？” ④回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+be. 否定： No, 主语+be+not. 当句中没有Be动词， 有情态动词的时候： ①提前can, may，放于句首（大写）； ②将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变） ③在句尾加问号“？” ④回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+can. 否定： No, 主语+can+not. 句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候： ①在句首加Do或Does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does，其它都用Do ②将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第三人称不变 ③在句尾加问号“？” ④回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+do/does 否定： No, 主语+do/does+not. 批注：其它在句中要变换的词有some → any, am → are 4.英语里只有三种人称. 第一人称：我,我们,I, w e 【me, us】 （我）,我们 第二人称：你,你们, you, you 【you ,you】 （ 你）,你们 第三人称：他，她，它（he, she, it,） 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】 批注：老师在此可以特别点明还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Tom, Jane.像your father（你的爸爸）这也算第三人称. 此外，不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。 【巩固练习】 将以下句子改为一般疑问句. 1. His father is an English teacher. _________________________________________________ 2. These cats are crying. _________________________________________________ 3. They can swim. _________________________________________________ 4. I like to read English. _________________________________________________ 5. I go to school on foot. _________________________________________________ 6. He likes English. _________________________________________________ 知识点二 特殊疑问句 I. 构成：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where do you come from 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，而应根据实际情况回答。 II. 疑问词的选择 1．问“谁”用who
如:Li Lei is a doctor．→Who is a doctor？ 2．问“谁的”，用whose。
如：This is his book．→Whose book is this？
3．问“地点”，用where。
如：The ball is under the bed．→Where is the ball？ 4．问“多少”，用how much 或how many。 （how many＋可数名词；how much＋不可数名词）
如：I have a lot of money．→How much money do you have？
He has been to Shanghai three times．→How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 5．问“颜色”，用what colour。如：
The orange is orange．→What colour is the orange？ 6. 问“时间”，用when；对几点几分划线用“what time” What time is it It’s 5 o’clock. 7. 对形容词划线提问用“how” 如：I don’t feel good today.→How how are you today The knife is sharp. →How is the knife. 8.对“东西”和“动作”提问用 “what” 如：I go to school every morning.→What do you do every morning I have a interesting book in my bag.→What do you have in your bag 对“人”进行划线提问用_______________________________ 。汉语意思：__________ 对“谁的”进行划线提问用_______________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“地点” 进行划线提问用_______________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“数量” 进行划线提问用_______________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“颜色” 进行划线提问用_______________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“时间” 进行划线提问用_____________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“具体几点几分”进行划线提问用______________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“形容词”进行划线提问用____________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“东西” 进行划线提问用_____________________________。汉语意思：__________ 对“价钱”进行划线提问用______________________________。汉语意思：__________ I.选用正确的疑问词。 1.___________ is this It’s a rubber. 2.___________ __________ is your brother He’s nine. 3.________ are they They are cows. 4. _______ are you I’m fine. 5.________ is your father He is a dentist. 6.________ does he go to school He goes to school by bus. 7.________ are the ducks They are on the river. 8. ______ is his name He is Martin. 9. _______ ________ new books have you got Five. 10. _______coats are these Mary’s. III. 对划线部分提问 答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is , are, can, would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does（用于主语是第三人称），出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 例：1. She is a nurse. → What is she 2. She is my teacher. → Who is your teacher 3. He lives in Shanghai. → Where does he live 4. It is my coat. → Whose coat is it 【巩固练习】 对划线部分提问。 1. I get up at six. ________________________________________________ 2. I am from Zhejiang. ________________________________________________ 3. He is my father. ________________________________________________ 4. They are under the tree. ________________________________________________ 5. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池） _______________________________________________ 6. Superman flies in the sky. _______________________________________________ 7. I often brush my teeth in the evening. _______________________________________________ 8.Joe's father plays badminton（羽毛球） every weekend. ______________________________________________ 9. The supermarket is near the school. ______________________________________________ There be 句型的划线提问 ① 提问数量时，How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？ ② 提问主语,一律用"what is + 地点 " （无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree ③ 提问地点，句型用"where is / are + 主语 "如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car 【巩固练习】 1.There is a duck in the pond. ____________________________________________ 2.There are some books on the desk. ____________________________________________ 3.There are some toilets in the school. ____________________________________________ Step4：Exercise Ⅰ.就划线部分提问: 1．He often has lunch in the factory． _______ _______ he often ________ lunch？ 2．They will come back in a month． _______will they come back？ 3．He hurt his leg last Sunday． _______ _______ he hurt his leg ？ 4．I got up at six this morning ． _______ _______ _______you _______ up this morning ？ 5．They are drawing a horse when I come in． _______ _______ they _______ when I come in ？ 6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold． _______ _______you go to school？ 7．You'd better take the No．3 bus． _______ bus _______ I better take？ 8．He feels well． _______ _______he feel？ 9．The girl in a red coat is my sister． _______ is your sister？ 10．He comes to China once a year． _______ ________ ________he _______ to China？ Ⅱ. 按要求改句: 1. Nancy is reading a picture book. （一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. My parents watches TV every evening. （否定句） _________________________________________ 3. Is Alice playing badminton with her father （陈述句） _________________________________________ 4. I often play with cousin on Sunday.（主语改为Peter） _________________________________________ 5. Those brushes are Miss Fang’s.（划线提问） _________________________________________ 6. She is writing a letter in the classroom.（划线提问） _________________________________________ 7. My grandmother is cutting a cake in the kitchen.（划线提问） ________________________________________ Ⅲ. 根据提示回答问题: 1. Are those boys swimming in the swimming pool （是的） ______________________________________ 2. How is my bell （太响了） ______________________________________ 3. Where is your Grandma （在卧室里睡觉） ______________________________________ 4. Is your sister singing or dancing （跳舞） ______________________________________ 5. What does she often do （在游泳池里游泳） _____________________________________ Step 5: Summary Step 6: Homework I.选用正确的疑问词: 1.A: _______ is the boy in blue B: He’s Mike. 2.A: _______ wallet is it B: It’s mine. 3.A: _______ is the diary B: It’s under the chair. 4.A: _______ is the Christmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5.A: _______ _______are the earphones B: They are 25 yuan. 6.A: _______ _______ is the hairdryer B: It’s blue. 7.A: _______ _______ is it today B: It’s Sunday. 8.A: _______ _______was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October. 9.A: _______ _______this red one B: It’s beautiful. 10.A: _______ ________is it from here B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11.A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one. 12.A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old. 13.A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock. II. 对画线部分提问: 1. That car is yellow. （提示:问颜色） __________ __________ is that car 2. My sister is 15 years old. （提示:问年龄） __________ __________ is your sister 3. The glasses are Jim’s. （提示:问归属） __________ glasses are these 4. Ann watched TV last last night.（提示:问”谁”） __________ watched TV last night 5. There were eleven books in my bag.（提示: 问数量） __________ __________ books are there in your bag 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.（提示:问时间）__________ did you visit your teachers 7. Mrs. Smith says ‘Hello ! children.’. （提示:问”什么”） __________ does Mrs. Smith say 8. I’m fine, thank you. （提示: 问怎么样）__________ are you 9. I go to school by bus. （提示:问方式） __________ do you go to school 10. The panda is black and white. __________ __________ is the panda 11.Her kite is under the bed. __________ __________ her kite 12. Bob is wearing a blue hat. __________ is wearing a blue hat 13. This is Ben’s English book. __________ English book is this III. 就划线部分提问: 1．He often has lunch in the factory． __________ __________ he often __________ lunch？ 2．They will come back in a month． __________will they come back？ 3．He hurt his leg last Sunday． __________ __________ he hurt his leg ？ 4．I got up at six this morning ． __________ __________ __________ you __________ up this morning ？ 5．They are drawing a horse when I come in． __________ __________ they __________ when I come in ？ 6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold． __________ __________ you go to school？ 7．You'd better take the No．3 bus． __________ bus __________ I better take？ 8．He feels well． __________ __________ he feel？ 9．The girl in a red coat is my sister． __________ is your sister？ 10．He comes to China once a year． __________ __________ __________ he __________ to China？ IV. 按要求改句: 1. Nancy is reading a picture book. （一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. My parents watches TV every evening. （否定句） _________________________________________ 3. Is Alice playing badminton with her father （陈述句） _________________________________________ 4. I often play with cousin on Sunday.（主语改为Peter） _________________________________________ 5. Those brushes are Miss Fang’s.（划线提问） _________________________________________ 6. She is writing a letter in the classroom.（划线提问） _________________________________________ 7. My grandmother is cutting a cake in the kitchen.（划线提问） ________________________________________ V.改为一般疑问句: 1. His father goes to work by bus. __________________________________________________. 2. He is crying under the tree. __________________________________________________. 3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. __________________________________________________. 4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. __________________________________________________. 5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. __________________________________________________. 6. The boy under the tree is hungry. __________________________________________________. 7. He goes to school every day. __________________________________________________. 8. I want to have a model car. __________________________________________________. 9. She wants a cup of coffee. __________________________________________________. VI. 阅读理解 （A） It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside. Mr. Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, they go outside and make a snowman. Look at the snowman. It has a round head and a triangle body. Its hands are two sticks. They put a hat on its head. It’s white and lovely. Touch it. It’s cold and smooth. But after lunch, the snowman isn’t there. They are very sad. They can only see a hat. Where is the snowman New Words and Expressions outside _________ round ________ stick ________ touch ________ smooth ________ True or False. （ ）1. It’s very cold in winter. （ ）2. Mr. Dog and Miss Cat like sleeping. （ ）3. The snowman has a triangle head and a round body. （ ）4. Touch the snowman. It’s cold and rough. （ ）5. The snowman runs away（逃跑）. （B） 首字母填空 It is spring. Mother Duck is making a nest. There are four e_______ in the nest. Three eggs are small but one egg is big. The small eggs are green and the big egg is white. Mother Duck is sitting on the nest. It’s summer. The ducklings are opening the eggs. Four ducklings come out. Three small ducklings are beautiful but the big one is u______. The small duckling can sing, dance and s_______. They are happy. But the ugly duckling can’t. He is sad. He works hard. In winter, the ugly duckling can sing, dance and swim. Two big swans are s________ in the pond. They see the ugly duckling. The ugly duckling is singing, dancing and swimming. Swim 1: Hello, who are you Ugly duckling: I’m an ugly duckling. Swan 2: Oh, no! You are a beautiful little s_____! New Words and Expressions nest __________ duckling __________ hard __________ pond __________ swam ________学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级：三升四 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：一般现在时 授课时间：
学习目标 1. 掌握一般现在时的基本用法；2. 识记第三人称单数变化；
教学内容
Step1: TestI. Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。( )1. Have you got ducks, Uncle Wang A. a B. some C. any( )2. —I am thirsty.—Have some , please.A. bread B. water C. crisps( )3. What your mother do A. do B. does C. is( )4. What's in the bag a ball.A. That's B. There's C. There are( )5. Let's go to the . I want to buy some biscuits, sweets and a new bag.A. book shop B. toy shop C. supermarket( )6. It's sunny. Wear sunglasses, please.A. two B. a C. a pair ofII. Lood and write. 根据图意写出问句或答句。1. 2. 3. . 4. 5. 6. III.Read and write. 根据要求改写句子。1. Jim has a car. (对画线部分提问) 2. There are ten trees in the playground. (对画线部分提问) 3. Sheep like grass. (改为否定句) 4. The policemen have knives. (一般疑问句) 5. This pair of sunglasses is twenty yuan. (对画线部分提问) Step2: Lead in Step3: Grammar——一般现在时I. 什么是一般现在时？一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或客观真理。1. 经常性和习惯性的动作： I go fishing with my father every Sunday. 2. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态：The stars are bright.3. 客观不变的真理：The earth goes around the sun.在一般现在时里，通常有这些标志性的时间词：Every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, twice a month, neverII.一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 + be ( am, is are) + 其他肯定式：第一人称：I am a girl.第二人称：You are a student.第三人称: He/ She/ It is at home.复数：We/ They are young.否定式：第一人称：I am not a girl.第二人称：You aren’t a student.第三人称: He/ She/ It isn’t at home.复数：We/ They aren’t young.2. 行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他肯定式：第一人称：I study English.第二人称：You play basketball.第三人称: He/ She/ It makes me happy.复数：We/ They go to school by bike.否定式：第一人称：I don’t study English.第二人称：You don’t play basketball.第三人称: He/ She/ It doesn’t make me happy.复数：We/ They don’t go to school by bike.第三人称助动词：doesII. 行为动词第三人称单数变化规则一般情况下，直接加-scook—cooks live—lives work—works 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，词尾加-esgo—goes wash—washes teach—teaches以“辅音+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-esstudy—studies fly—flies carry--carries基础题I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink__________go__________stay__________make__________look__________pass__________carry__________come__________watch__________plant__________study__________brush__________do__________teach__________fly__________II.单项选择（ ）1._____ you have a book A. Do B. AreC. IsD. Have（ ）2.--Does Li Lei like to watch TV --______________.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.（ ）3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to do C. does D. do（ ）4.How ______ Mr. Smith ______ to England A. do, go B. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes（ ）5. _____ she ______ home at six every day A. Is , leaveB. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left提升题I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空: 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday. ——主题阅读与写作（A） Danny is a pupil. Today he has got ten books for the new term. He is not happy. He can’t put all the books in his small bag. So Danny’s father takes him to the supermarket. There are many bags. The black and blue bag is 120 yuan. But his father buys the black and red bag. It is 70 yuan. Danny is happy now. He can put all his books in the new bag.New Words and Expressionspupil ________ term ________ take ________ supermarket ________ buy ________Choose the best answer.（ ）1. What is Danny A. He’s a pupil. B. He’s a teacher.（ ） 2. How is Danny’s old bag A. It’s big. B. It’s small.（ ）3. How many books has Danny got today A. Ten. B. Books.（ ）4. Who take Danny to the supermarket A. His father. B. His grandfather.（ ）5. What colour is Danny’s new bag A. Black and blue. B. Black and red.（ ）6. How much is Danny’s new bag A. It’s 120 yuan. B. It’s 70 yuan.（B）I’m Jane. I’m a student of Park School. It’s Saturday. I don’t go to school. I’m at home with my little brother, Peter. My parents are working at the train station. They usually work from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon on Saturdays. Now it’s half past eleven in the morning. I’m cooking noodles in the kitchen. Both Peter and I feel hungry. Peter is standing beside me and watching me. We have noodles for lunch.New Words and Expressionsstation _________ cook _________ kitchen ________ both ________ feel ________beside _________ lunch ________填入适当的单词。Jane is a _________ of park school. Peter and Jane are brother and _________. My parents usually works on __________.Jane is _________ in the kitchen. We feel _________ and have some __________ for lunch. Step4：ExerciseI.辨音，划线部分一致的用T表示， 不一致的用 F 表示。1. teeth teach（ ） 2. bird circus（ ） 3. book box （ ）4. brother hot （ ） 5. under blue （ ） 6. queen quilt （ ）7. put uncle（ ） 8. animal plate （ ） 9. rabbits clouds（ ）II. am, is, are/ have, has/can/do/does填空。1. Where _________ trousers Sorry, I don’t know. 2. Ben ________ a pupil. He _______a blue scarf. 3. Summer isn’t cold. It ______ hot. I _______ swim in the water. 4. What ________ Alice do in winter She makes a snowman in winter. 5. _______ you like swimming in winter No, I like swimming in summer.6. ________your brother want to buy toys No, he wants some books. III. Choose the best answer.1. In ________ (summer / the summer), it’s hot and wet.2. What season_________ _________ autumn. (it is / is it) 3. That’s ________ (her / him) blouse.4. Where ________ (is / are) your hats 5. —Here’s _________ (my / your) coat. —Thanks Mum.6. Look! That’s _________ (you / your) aeroplane.7. Do you like ________ (panda) Yes, I like ________(they) very much. 8. This ________ (dog) is white. Those _________ (dog) are brown. Ⅳ.选择填空，并把字母编号填在前面的括号内。 （ ）1.Plants grow and grow in_________. A. winterB. summerC. Spring（ ）2.Taste the ___________. Are they soft and sweet A. glassesB. orangeC. cakes（ ）3. __________ you like this robot Yes, it’s great. A. DoB. CanC. Are （ ）4.What can you see in winter I can see ___________.A. snow B. snows C. a snow（ ）5.I have got a pair of _____________. A. trousersB. scarfC. jacket（ ）6.This banana is soft, __________ that one isn’t. A. and B. soC. but（ ）7.The bread is too hard. I __________ it. A. don’t like B. want C. eat （ ）8.Don’t put the salt in the soup. It’s too __________. A. saltB. salty C. bitter（ ）9.What are _________ in English Zebras. A. thisB. the C. those （ ）10.__________ is the sandwich A triangle. A. What colour B. What shape C. What Ⅴ.按要求改写句子。 1．This bad wolf is over there.（复数句）____________________________________________2. I have a class party at school.（否定句）____________________________________________3. Can you draw yourself （肯定回答）____________________________________________4． The mouse has a long tail.（意思不变）____________________________________________5. Today is the first day of May.（划线提问）____________________________________________Step 5: Summary1. 说明一般现在时的用法；2. 说出行为动词第三人称单数变化规则，并举例；Step 6: Homework基础题I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans 1.watch__________2.have __________3.cook__________4. go__________5.fly __________6.make__________7.drink__________8.teach__________9.look__________10.shop__________11.come__________12.study__________II.用动词的正确形式填空。 1.We often___________ (play) in the play ground. 2.He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. ___________ you ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What___________ (do) he usually___________ (do) after school 5.Danny___________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6.Mike sometimes ___________ ( go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she ___________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8.___________ Mike___________ (read) English every day 9.Tom ___________ (swim) in the river now. 10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys ___________ (watch) TV. 11.She usually ___________ (do) her homework in the evening. 12.Tom and Tony can’t ___________ (swim). III. 改成否定句和一般疑问句。1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________2. We go to school from Monday to Friday. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________3. He speaks English very well. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________4. Simon likes going skating. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________5. We have four lessons. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________提升题 I. Read and write (读一读，选择正确的介词填空，将答案写在答题纸上): 6%at, for, in, on, to, from, with1. Be quiet! It's time ________ music class.2. They have lunch ________ half past eleven.3. We often visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.4. Eddie is playing ________ the toy car in the yard.5. The shop opens ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p. m. every dayII. Choose the right answer (选择填空，把字母代号写在答题纸上): 10%1. It’s a quarter ________ twelve in the afternoon A. past B. to C. at2. Don’t be late ________ school again. A. to B. for C. with3. Are you writing ________ drawing now Drawing. A. or B. and C. but4. I often ________ a film with my parents. A. see B. watch C. look5. Alice can play ________drum, but she can’t play ________ basketball. A. the ... the B. / … the C. the … /6. Eddie ________ in Pudong. And you A. live B. lives C. living7. I live in the jungle(丛林).I haven’t left(离开)home. I ________ see the sea. A. always B. usually C. never8. ________, where’s the People’s Park It’s over there. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. That’s all right9. I'm tired. I want to ________. A. have a bath B. have a nap C. have a cake10. Little Lucy has ________. A. a red small hat B. a small red hat C. a small and red hatIII. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限，将答案写在答题纸上): 6% 1. It's half past eight now: (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________________2. Alice likes the yellow dress. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________________________3. Peter is writing a letter for his friend now. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________________4. My little car is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________________5. The rabbit likes carrots. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________________6. She can ride her bicycle in the park. (用now改为现在进行时) ______________________________________________________________________________________
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