(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P17]Freedom Day is to honour an event.
自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
honour v．向……表示敬意；尊敬 n．尊敬，荣誉
(1)honour sb. for... 因……而尊敬某人
(2)have the honour to do/of doing…有幸做……
in honour of 为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do…做……是一种/某人的荣幸。
(3)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as ... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing…做……而感到荣幸
名师点津
honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)We honour Lang Ping ________ her excellent guidance in the 2019 Volleyball Women's World Cup.
因郎平在2019年女排世界杯中的出色指导，我们很尊敬她。
(2)He was honoured ________ the best player in his team.
他被誉为是他队里最好的选手。
(3)It was ________ great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
for
as
a
(4)This monument was built _____________ those brave soldiers.
这座纪念碑是为纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。
单句写作——一句多译
(5)应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座，对此我深感荣幸。
①___________________________ give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture. (honoured adj.)
②_________________________________ give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n．)
in honour of
I feel honoured to be invited to
It is my honour/an honour to be invited to
2．[教材P17]Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully—participated elections in 1994, in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
自由日每年4月27日举行，以庆祝1994年南非第一次全面参与的选举，在选举中，不分肤色，每个人都可以投票。
participate v. 参与；参加
(1)participate with sb. in sth.
与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)More than 400 children ________________ a clean up of the park.
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。
(2)You should participate ________ your friend ________ his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
(3)As far as I know，he has been an active __________(participate) in the discussion.
据我所知，他一直积极参与这个讨论。
单句写作
(4)有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会？
______________________________________________________________________
participated in
with
in
participant
How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games
3．[教材P17]They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China.
它们是为纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原而举行的。
in memory of 纪念；追念
in praise of 赞美，歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)She set up an educational fund ________________ her parents.
她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
(2)A new monument which some workers are busy building is _____________ the national hero.
工人们正忙着建的纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。
(3)Can you tell me who is ____________ the whole company
你能告诉我谁负责整个公司吗？
in memory of
in memory of
in charge of
4．[教材P18]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
regard v．认为；看待 n．注意，关心；致意，问候
(1)with/in regard to 关于
with best regards 谨致问候
(2)regard...as... 把……视作……
be regarded as... 被看作……
(3)regardless adv. 不管，不加理会
(4)regarding prep.关于
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He _____________ the most successful president of modern times.
他被看成是近代最成功的总统。
(2)__________ (regard)/________ regards money，I think that's no problem.
至于钱，我认为没问题。
(3)________ (regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human and nature.
李白被认为是最有才华的诗人之一，他的诗歌集中于意象、人与自然。
(4) They continued to work __________________ that it was raining.
尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。
was regarded as
Regarding
As
Regarded
regardless of the fact
单句写作
(5)绝对不要把学习视作一项任务。
__________________________
Never regard study as a duty.
5．[教材P19]In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法他们停下来。
complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢
(1)complain to sb. about/of sth.向/对某人抱怨某事
complain of sth.诉说；主诉
(2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉；控告
make a complaint about/against sth./sb.对……的抱怨/控告
名师点津
当表达向某人投诉或抱怨时要用complain to sb.，即complain后不能直接接人，要用to引出来。类似的词还有explain, mention, reply, appreciate, occur等。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He ______________ he had been unfairly treated.
他投诉说他受到了不公平待遇。
(2)I'm going to complain ________ the manager ________ this.
我要就这事给经理提意见。
(3)Customers have the right to make a __________(complain) about the poor service they receive.
顾客有权对他们得到的不好的服务投诉。
单句写作
(4)我确实没什么可抱怨的。
_____________________________________
complained that
to
about
complaint
I've really got nothing to complain of/about.
6．[教材P20]．..remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
……请记住，今年的圣诞节，全世界有很多穷人和饥饿的人。
starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的
(1)starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
vi.渴望
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth.渴望获得某物
starve to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)starvation n. 饿死
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)They got lost in the desert and ______________．
他们在沙漠中迷了路，饿死了。
(2)They have been starving __________ (see) Lang Ping, coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
他们一直渴望见到郎平，中国女排教练。
(3)They starve ________ the experience of practical work.
他们渴望实际工作的经验。
单句写作
(4)他因饥饿和疾病而受苦。
______________________________________________________________________
starved to death
to see
for
He suffered from starvation and disease.
7．[教材P18]As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.作为父母，他们尽量让这种魔法在孩子身上永存。
[句式分析] 句中的keep that magic alive为 “keep＋宾语＋宾补” 结构。意为 “使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。
(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Children are requested to keep the classroom ____________．
孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。
(2)He kept his eyes ________(close) and stayed where he was.
他闭着眼睛待在原地。
(3)Don't keep the water ________ (run) when you wash your hands；it is a waste.
你洗手的时候不要让水一直流，那是一种浪费。
(4)Please remain seated and keep your seat belts ________ (fasten).
请坐好并系好安全带。
in order
closed
running
fastened
名师点津
在 “keep＋宾语＋分词” 结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语用现在分词；如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get 等。
8．[教材P17]May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America.
五一劳动节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，庆祝活动在欧洲和北美部分地区举行。
[句式分析] 句中的“with celebrations held across Europe...”为with的复合结构作状语。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
with的复合结构可细化为以下几个情况
(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语。
(2)with＋宾语＋to do。不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
(3)with＋宾语＋done。过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
(4)with＋宾语＋doing。宾语和动词 ing之间是主动关系，动词 ing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)With everything he needed ________ (buy), he left the store.
带着他需要的所有东西，他离开了商店。
(2)With a local guide ________ (lead) the way，we got there easily.
有当地导游带路，我们很容易就到了。
(3)I can't go out with all these clothes __________ (wash).
我不能带着这么多衣服出去洗。
(4)With our incomes _________ (increase), more and more of us have private cars.
随着我们收入的增加，越来越多的人拥有私家车。
bought
leading
to wash
increasing
9．[教材P18]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
[句式分析] This/That is why...是一个常见句型。意为：这/那就是……的原因。其中why引导表语从句。
This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that... 原因是……
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)You have improved your studying methods._____________ you have made rapid progress.
你改进了学习方法。那就是你进步这么快的原因。
(2)He missed the first bus and _____________________ he got up late this morning.
他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
(3)The reason ________ he has had such a success is ________ he never gives up.
他之所以如此成功，是因为他从不放弃。
That is why
that was because
why
that
单句写作——一句多译
(4)因为交通堵塞，我们迟到了。
①We are late.__________________________________________________．
②We were held up in the traffic jam and __________________________.
③The reason_____________________________ we were held up in the traffic jam.
That's because we were held up in the traffic jam
that's why we are late
why we are late is that
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In a marriage，you need to ____________ (向……表示敬意)one another.
2．Students are encouraged to ___________ (参加)in the running of the college.
3．During the Spring Festival, we can see many red ___________ (装饰物) in every room.
4．Lincoln is __________ (看作) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
5．Someone ____________ (抱怨)that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.
6．Chinese children grow up with ________ (告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor.
honour
participate
decorations
regarded
complained
warnings
7．Have you got any food in your house I'm ________ (挨饿的).
8．There is a ________ (定期的) bus service to the airport.
9．I will devote my limited life to the ________ (无限的) job of serving the people.
10．Today we have the ________ (自由) to decide our own futures.
starving
regular
limitless
freedom
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Qian Xuesen is honored ________ “Father of Missile in China”．
2．We won the game because of his _____________ (participate).
3．Festive paper _____________(decorate) had been hung from the ceiling.
4．The old lady complained ________ the manager about the waiter's rudeness.
5．His boss warned him not ________ (be) late again or he would be fired.
6．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
7．As ________ as we are united, there is no difficulty we can not overcome.
8．Believe me! If you vote ________ me, you will never be disappointed!
9．__________ (free) is the natural birthright of every human.
10．The amount of money we have is so ________ (limit) that we can't afford to buy the new house.
as
participation
decorations
to
to be
regularly
long
for
Freedom
limited
Ⅲ.选词填空
warn...of...；regardless of；be decorated with；add to；as well as；in honour of；be made into；be regarded as
1．We celebrate Mother's Day ____________ our mothers.
2．This latest incident will __________ the pressure on the government.
3．The law requires equal treatment for all，_____________ race, religion, or sex.
4．The leader ________ us ________ the serious situation.
5．The woman ____________ her younger sister is an English teacher.
6．The great hall _________________ flowers.
7．Bamboo can ____________ chopsticks, walking sticks and fishing poles.
8．Yao Ming ____________ one of the best basketball players in the world.
in honour of
add to
regardless of
warned
of
as well as
was decorated with
be made into
is regarded as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．①He fell from a tall tree.____________ he hurt his leg.
②He hurt his leg.________________ he fell from a tall tree.
③The reason _______________________________ he fell from a tall tree.
他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
2．①The doctor _____________________________________ any longer.
②The doctor _______________________________ any longer.
医生告诫病人不要再吸烟。
3．He ___________________ for half an hour, which made me very angry.
他让我等了半个小时，这让我非常生气。
That was why
That was because
why he hurt his leg was that
warned the patient against smoking
warned the patient not to smoke
kept me waiting
4．Xiao Li ___________________ in the zoo yesterday.
小李昨天在动物园的确见到你妹妹了。
5．We celebrate Teachers' Day every year ____________________ teachers.
为了向老师表达敬意，我们每年庆祝教师节。
did meet your sister
in honour of
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The passage introduces us Tolkien and his perfect book letters from Father Christmas. From the book we know every Christmas，Tolkien's children would get an envelop 1.________ a North Pole stamp.The children must have been very 2.________ (excite) as they opened it，inside 3.________ they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.Of course，the letters were all written by Tolkien.
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole.In one letter，Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 4.________(fall) through the roof of Father Christmas's house.In another letter，Father Christmas 5.___________ (complain) about 6.________ he couldn't stop his helpers 7.________(play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkien's letters also change with his
with
excited
which
fell
complained
how
playing
children 8.________ (get) older.In addition，the book also 9.________ (tell) us that we not only can enjoy the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole 10.________ also can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
getting
tells
but
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
1．Children and children, please don't be grumpy, after Laba is the year.小孩儿小孩儿你别馋，过了腊八就是年。2.Clouds cover the moon on August 15 and snow lights on January 15.八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。3.Chongyang sunshine, winter sunshine；Chongyang Yin, winter ice.重阳晴，一冬晴；重阳阴，一冬冰。4.Children look forward to the Spring Festival and adults look forward to farming.小孩望过年，大人望种田。5.Rich people celebrate the New Year, but poor people pass the customs.有钱人过年，无钱人过关。
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——节日文化
【主题导入】
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the spring time — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
[词块积累]
1.range n．一系列；范围，界限
2.origin n．起源，起因；出身
3.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
4.figure n．人物；数字；身材
5.charm n．魅力；迷人的特征
6.gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
7.harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成
8.crop n. 庄稼
9.grateful adj.感激的；表示感激的
10.feature v．以……为特色
11.decorate v．装饰；装潢
[阅读思考]
1.What do most festivals seem to have in common？
答案 The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
2.Why is the harvest festival celebrate almost in every culture？
答案 Because people all over the world celebrate it to show they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.lunar A．n.幻想，想象
( )2.fantasy B．n.收成
( )3.polar C．adj.月球的
( )4.roof D．adj.极地的
( )5.harvest E．n.顶，顶部
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．dragon n. ______________
2．poet n. ______________
3．vote vt.& vi. ______________
4．inequality n. ______________
5．regard v. ______________
6．regardless adv. ______________
龙
诗人
投票；选举
(社会上的)不平等
认为
不管，不顾
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ v．尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的
2．___________ n. 装饰；装修→decorate vt.& vi.装饰；装修
3．________ n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的
4．___________ v．参与；参加→participation n．参与；参加→participant n．参加者；参赛者
5．________ n．不平等→equality n．平等；等同→equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地
6．________ n．小说→novelist n．小说家
7．________ adj.无限制的→limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的；受限的
honour
decoration
freedom
participate
inequality
novel
limitless
8．________ adj.定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地→irregular adj.无规则的；不定期的
9．________ v．抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨
10．________ n．警告→warn vt.警告
11．________ adj.挨饿的→starve vi.& vt.(使) 饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；饥饿
regular
complain
warning
starving
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．regardless ________ 不管；不顾
2．________ memory of 以纪念……
3．add__________ 增添
4．________ together 聚会
5．be made__________ 制作成
6．keep...________ 保持……有活力
7．as long ________ 只要
8．complain ________ 抱怨
9．regard...________ 把……看作
10．share...________ ... 和……分享……
of
in
to
get
into
alive
as
about
as
with
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, _________________ across Europe and in parts of North America.
五一劳动节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，庆祝活动在欧洲和北美部分地区举行。
2．Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully participated elections in 1994，____________ everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
自由日每年4月27日举行，以庆祝1994年南非第一次全面参与的选举，在选举中，不分肤色，每个人都可以投票。
with celebrations held
in which
3．____________ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
这就是《圣诞老人的来信》对那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。
4．Letters from Father Christmas tells us that ____________ enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了在北极享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色的冒险，我们也可以在圣诞节分享真正的奉献精神。
That is why
as well as
——阅读清障——
①keep...alive 使……继续存在
②as long as 在此表示“长达……，达……之久”。
③regard...as...把……视作……
④literature n．[U]文学
English literature英国文学
⑤envelope n．[C]信封
⑥pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
the North/South Pole 北极；南极
⑦address vt.写(收信人)姓名地址，致函
⑧a handwritten letter一封手写信
handwritten adj.手写的
⑨illustrate vt.给(书籍、文章等)加插图
illustration n．[C](书、杂志等中的)图表，插图；[C，U]实例，示例
⑩regular adj. 固定的
polar adj.极地的，南极(或北极)的
polar bears北极熊
in this case在这种情况下
roof n．[C](建筑物、汽帐、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
complain vi.&vt.抱怨，不满，发牢骚
complain about...抱怨
stop/prevent...
(from)doing...阻止……做……(被动语态中from 不可省略)
keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事(任何情况下from都不能省略)
wrap up包起来
warning n．[C，U]警告，警示，告诫
a number of “许多，若干”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
starve vi.&vt.挨饿，饿死
starvation n．[U]饥饿，饿死
as well as 除……之外
——教材原文——
THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.[1] As parents, they try to keep that magic alive① for their children for as long as② they can.
[1]when they were children是由连接词when引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as③ a special time of year.[2] The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature④—J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
[2]本句是“That is why...”结构，意为“那就是……的原因”，why在此引导表语从句，表语从句中又含有who引导的定语从句。句中的could表示一种不确定的语气。
Every Christmas, an envelope⑤ with a North Pole⑥ stamp arrived. It was addressed⑦ to Tolkien's children. Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it.[3] Inside，they would find a handwritten letter⑧ from Father Christmas. The letters were also beautifully illustrated⑨—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.[4]
[3]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。
[4]本句是“sth.takes sb.some time to do”句式。句中的“must have taken”是“must have done”结构，表示对已发生事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定做了某事”。
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. A regularB10 character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case ) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas's house.[5]In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up . Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.[6]The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older：[7]
... but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.[8]
[5]此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Polar Bear，who在定语从句中作主语。这里who采用了拟人的修辞手法。
[6]此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明the usual warnings 的内容。该同位语从句被介词短语to children分隔开了。
[比较]the number of＋可数名词复数，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
[7]此处助动词did用于强调谓语。
[8]本句的主句是祈使句remember that...starving people，其中“that...starving people”是宾语从句；“if you find...as many as sometimes”是由连接词if引导的条件状语从句，这个从句中含有两个由连接词that引导的并列宾语从句，第二个宾语从句“not perhaps quite as many as sometimes”是一个省略句，其完整形式为that not perhaps quite as many as you asked for have come sometimes。
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.[9]
[9]may have done表示立足于现在，对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
——课文译文——
真正的圣诞老人
许多人仍然记得孩童时代圣诞 老人的魔法。作为父母，他们尽力让那样的魔法在孩子的生活里延续下去。
那就是对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人书信集》可能是一本完美图书的原因。书写这些信件的人是英国最著名的文学家之一——J.R.R.托尔金，《指环王》的作者。通过这些信，托尔金让圣诞老人在他的四个孩子心中存活了20多年。
每年的圣诞节，一封贴着北极邮票的信都会寄来。这是寄给托尔金的孩子们的。它是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开信的时候一定很兴奋。在信封里面，他们会发现一封来自圣诞老人的手写信。这些信都有漂亮的插图——每一个插图一定花了其真正的作者托尔金很长时间完成。
这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的精彩生活故事和冒险事件。信中的固定角色是北极熊，他曾爬到北极柱(这里是一根真实的柱子)，然后从圣诞老人家的屋顶上掉了下去。有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信(的内容)也的确发生了变化：
……但是，如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有极其多贫穷而饥饿的人。
《圣诞老人书信集》告诉我们，在欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和在北极其他角色的冒险故事之余，也可以共同分享圣诞节真正的给予精神。托尔金以这样的特殊方式表达了对他孩子的爱，或许他确实就是真正的圣诞老人。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构填空
Paragraph 1：
Parents try to keep the magic of Christmas 1.____________ for their children.
Paragraph 2：
J．R.R.Tolkien kept writing letters to his four children for more than 2.____________ years.
Paragraph 3：
The children were 3.____________ when they opened the letters.
alive
twenty
excited
Paragraph 4：
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and 4.____________ at the North Pole.
Paragraph 5：
We can all share the true spirit of 5.____________ at Christmas time.
adventures
giving
Ⅱ.根据P14－15课文内容，选择正确答案
1．Who may be most interested in the book Letters from Father Christmas
A．People who like reading novels.
B．People who like playing games.
C．People who like reading books about festivals.
D．People who consider Christmas a special time of year.
2．Which of the following statements about J.R.R.Tolkien is NOT true according to Paragraph 2
A．J.R.R.Tolkien has four children.
B．J.R.R.Tolkien is very famous in French literature.
C．J.R.R.Tolkien is the author of The Lord of the Rings.
D．J.R.R.Tolkien kept writing letters to his children for over twenty years.
3．What kind of true spirit can we learn from the book Letters from Father Christmas
A．Giving.
B．Being happy.
C．Being with family members.
D．Expressing love for family members.
4．What kind of father do you think J．R.R.Tolkien is
A．Humourous. B．Strict.
C．Serious. D．Caring.
5．What is not the thing that letters from Father Christmas tell us to do in Paragraph 5
A．Enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas.
B．Sharing the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
C．Expressing love for the children.
D．Saving other characters at North Pole.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D
Ⅲ.语境填句(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．as they opened it
B．from when they were children
C．as Tolkien's children got older
D．over a period of more than twenty years
E. who regard Christmas as a special time of year
F．Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole
1.Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas ．
2．That is why letters from father Christmas could be the perfect book for those ．
3．The children must have been very excited ．
4．The letters told wonderful stories about ．
5．The letters did，however，change ．
答案 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．[教材P18]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句。why引导了一个________从句，在表语从句中又有一个who引导的________从句修饰those。
[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
对那些把圣诞节当作一年中特殊时间的人来说，这就是《来自圣诞老人的信》这本书可能成为一本完美的书的原因。
2．[教材P20]．..but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
[句式分析] 此句是主从复合句，其中if引导的是________从句，在if从句中find后跟一个that引导的________从句，且从句中的you asked for是定语从句修饰the things；remember是主句的谓语动词，后也跟一个that引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
……但是，如果你发现自己想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请你记住这个圣诞节，世界还有极其多的穷人和饥饿的人。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P22]What do the words in bold indicate: an order，a request, ability or possibility
粗体字表示什么：命令、要求、能力或可能性？
request n．请求，要求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求，请求
(1)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 据要求……
(2)make (a) request for...请求/要求……
at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求
名师点津
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及It is requested that... 从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The play was written by a famous writer _______________ a famous director.
这部剧本是一位著名作家应一位著名导演的要求写的。
(2)They __________ a loan ____________ the bank.
他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。
(3)My parents _____________________ a second foreign language.
＝My parents _______________ I ______________ a second foreign language.
我父母要求我再学一门外语。
(4)________________ all members (should) be present at the party.
全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。
at the request of
requested
from/of
requested me to learn
requested that
(should)learn
It is requested that
单句写作——一句多译
(5)他要求我们准时到达。
①____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________
He requested us to arrive on time.
He requested that we (should) arrive on time.
2．[教材P23]The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是交警一年中最忙的时候之一。
attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣
(1)attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国人。
(2)Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main __________ (attract) is its culture.
尽管多莱坞有骑乘游乐设施，但是这里最具吸引力的还是它的文化。
(3)To be honest, the pay isn't __________ (attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
说实话，虽然这份工作本身很有趣，但薪水不够吸引人。
to
attraction
attractive
单句写作
(4)幼儿园的教师拍拍手，要孩子们注意。
______________________________________________________________________
Shangri La，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.
香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。
The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children' s attention.
3．[教材P23]We'll hold a lantern riddles competition，too.
我们也将举行一个灯谜比赛。
competition n．比赛，竞赛
(1)compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为了……而参加比赛
compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争
(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛
competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者
competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Young children usually __________ their mother's attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
(2)Runners from many countries competed ____________ each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。
(3)Nobody can entirely keep away from this ____________ (compete)world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
compete for
with/against
competitive
4．[教材P27]Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？
admit v．(不情愿地)承认
admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事
(1)admit sb./sth.(to be) ... 承认某人/某事……
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
(2)admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入
be admitted to/into 被……接受(入学、入院等)
(3)admission n．承认；入会费；许可
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)She said sorry to me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
(2)She was admitted _____________ Peking University in 2019, which made her parents very happy.
2019年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
(3)He gained ____________(admit) into this university.
他获准进入这所大学。
taking/having taken
to/into
admission
The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, which can admit 1，000 people.
这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家可容纳1 000人的剧院。
5．[教材P27]I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.
我真的觉得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。
effort n．[U]&[C]力气，精力；[C]努力；尽力
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort (to do) sth. 不遗余力(做某事)
(2)without effort 容易地，不费力地
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Success is dependent on your ____________________．
成功取决于你的努力和能力。
(2)Nobody can succeed in anything ____________ effort.
人不努力，任何事都不能成功。
单句写作
(3)我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。
______________________________________________________________________
efforts and ability
without
I will make every effort to achieve my goal.
见多识广
“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法
try/do one's best to do sth.
do all that sb.can to do sth.
do what sb.can to do sth.
6．[教材P29]A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience.
事实是存在的或已经发生的事物，例如物体、事件或经验。
exist v．存在，实际上有
(1)exist in＝lie in 在于……
There exist(s)... 有/存在……
名师点津
exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Scientists made efforts to find out whether life of some kind __________ on Mars.
科学家们努力去弄清火星上是否存在某种生命。
(2)His success exists________ his diligence.
他的成功在于他的勤奋。
(3)There ________ a good way to solve the ________ problem in maths.
有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。
exists
in
exists
existing
单句写作
(4)你知道新《婚姻法》是什么时候实施的吗？
______________________________________________________________________
Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into existence
7．[教材P26]Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个人都喜欢这个主意。
[句式分析] 本句中的not everyone＝everyone...not为部分否定，表示 “并非每一个人……都……” 。
部分否定通常有以下几种情况
(1)否定词与 all, both, every, everyone, everything等连用(不管否定词放在什么位置)；
(2)否定词和always, often等连用。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)—What do you think of the songs
——你认为这些歌曲怎么样？
—As a matter of fact, _______________ of them sounds beautiful.
——事实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。
(2)_____ these books are ____ popular with people.
＝_______ these books are popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
(3)Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult.
＝_____________ of the two maths problems are very difficult.
这两道数学题并非都很难。
not every one
All
not
Not all
Not both
名师点津
全部否定的情况
(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等)＋表示肯定意义的谓语。
(2)否定词＋any/anybody/anything/...
8．[教材P28]It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅是因为我们很少吃到的美味的食物，而且还是因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。
[句式分析] “have sth. done”意为让某人做某事，或某物遭受了/被……了，其中sth.与done之间是被动关系。done为过去分词作宾语补足语。
have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have sth. done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)I can't ___________________ to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
(2)He ____________________ yesterday.
他昨天请人修车了。
(3)Sorry，but I have an important meeting __________(attend).
对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。
单句写作
(4)现在他们正在修理房子。
______________________________________________________________________
have you speaking
had his car repaired
to attend
They are having their houses mended now.
9．[教材P30]What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad，but by many other nationalities，
too.
另外，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他民族也参加了。
[句式分析] not only...but also...句型，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)They are __________ experienced and knowledgeable, ________ patient and understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。
(2)Not only the twins but also their friend Tom ________(like) playing football.
不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友汤姆也喜欢踢足球。
句型转换
(3)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自我。
→By doing so, not only _________________________________________， but also____________________________．
not only
but also
likes
can I share good ideas with others
learn to express myself clearly
10．[教材P30]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
看起来中国的春节正逐渐变成一场全球的欢乐和爱的庆典。
[句式分析] 本句为“It＋动词＋that从句”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
It matters that从句 某事很重要
It appears that从句 似乎……
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)It doesn't matter __________ he will come to attend the meeting or not.
他是否来参加本次会议不重要。
(2)_____________________ they have made the same mistake.
似乎他们犯了同样的错误。
whether
It appears that
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They came to the front door to ________(挥手) goodbye.
2．Beijing ________(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
3．We are in ___________(竞争) with four other companies for the contract.
4．He didn't have any ________(正式的) dance training.
5．My best friend met her favorite singer on several ____________(场合).
6．He ___________(承认) that he had broken the window by accident.
7．Mr.Palmer is a ________(退休的)maths master, who is respected by all his students.
8．His death is a great ________(损失) to the country in the field of AI technology.
9．Does life ________(存在) on other planets
10．A peaceful environment is of great importance to ________(全球的) development.
wave
attracts
competition
formal
occasions
admitted
retired
loss
exist
global
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She has been looking forward to ________(have) a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
2．It is requested that some measures _____________(take) to stop “white pollution”．
3．Don't you know the girl __________ (dress) in a red skirt
4．The Great Wall is such a well known tourist ________(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
5．Not only he but also all his family are keen ________ concerts by the famous musical band.
6．I still remember three years ago when I ____________(admit) into this school.
7．We must make every effort ________ (turn) our dreams into reality.
having
(should)be taken
dressed
attraction
on
was admitted
to turn
8．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worth ________ (do).
9．Most men prefer ____________(spend) the weekends at home rather than go shopping.
10．The project's aim is to clean ________ polluted areas in the world.
doing
to spend
up
Ⅲ.选词填空
put up；check out；depend on；wave at/to；be keen on；have sth. done；feel like；sell out
1．They packed and ____________ of the hotel.
2．They are taught to ____________themselves from an early age.
3．Do you ____________ walking there with me
4．Their friends suggested they should ____________ their prices.
5．Tickets for the film was ____________ when we arrived at the cinema.
6. He ________ not ________ being told what to do.
7．I would like to ________ my book ________ to my house.
8．Tom __________ us and we waved back.
checked out
depend on
feel like
put up
sold out
is
keen on
have
delivered
waved at/to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．__________________________，and I believe you will realize your dream.
多努力一些， 我相信你会实现你的梦想的。
2．________ Mr Brown ________ his two daughters like playing the piano.
不仅布朗先生，而且他的两个女儿也喜欢弹钢琴。
3．据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。
①As far as I know, ______________________．
②As far as I know, ________________________．
4．他们正式邀请找出席开幕式。
①They formally requested me __________ the opening ceremony
②They formally requested that __________________ the opening ceremony.
Make a little bit more effort
Not only
but also
not both of them smoke
both of them don't smoke
to attend
I (should) attend
5．我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。
All I can say is that I _____________________ it.
have nothing to do with
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There are two different opinions about 1.________ we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2.________ Spring Festival Eve.
Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner.Because the 3.__________ (preparation) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of 4.__________(spend) so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.It will be 5.________(good) if we spend the time with family and relax ourselves.He also thinks eating out has nothing 6.________ (do)with loss of traditions.Regardless of what and where we eat，the love between the family numbers 7.________ (sit) around the table together remains the same.
whether
on
preparations
spending
better
to do
sitting
However，Liu Yonghui，a 8.________ (retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out.He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9.____ for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together meanwhile.
In the end he 10.________ (hope) his children and their children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together.
retired
but
hopes
谢 谢 观 看(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
(1)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book...
(2)The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
(3)...they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
(4)The customers must have got up very early.
(5)...it may be acceptable to be 15 to 30 minutes late.
【自我总结】
1．could表示猜测，表示某种可能性。
2．must have done表示对过去发生的事情的很有把握的推测。
3．might 表示把握很小的推测。
4．may 语气比might更强一些，把握性也更大些。
一、情态动词can与could的用法
1．表示能力：can多用于指现在或将来，could多用于指过去。
I can play basketball now, but I couldn't when I was young.
现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。
2．表示请求和许可：could语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用can。
Can/Could you lend me a hand
你能帮我一下吗？
3．表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。只是could语气较委婉，含义较不确定。
—Can he be in the reading room now
—No，he can't be in it. Because I saw him in the office just now.
——他现在可能在阅览室吗？
——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。
4．表示理论上或习惯上的可能性(指一时的可能性)，意为“可能会”。
Jogging can be harmful to the health.
慢跑可能对身体健康有害。
[易混辨析]
can, be able to表示“能力”时的区别
can 用于指现在，常表示自身具有的能力
be able to 用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力
Babies can swim when they were born.
婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。(自身具有的能力)
Without his hard work, he was not able to get good grades.
如果没有他的努力工作，他是不可能取得好成绩的。(经过努力)
二、情态动词may与might的用法
1．表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。
—May I come in
—Yes, you may/can.
——我可以进来吗？
——是的，你可以进来。
(No, you can't 不行，你不能进来。)
You may go now.
你现在可以走了。
2．表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句和否定句。might比may可能性更小。
He may come, or he may not.
他可能来，也可能不来。
It may/might rain this afternoon. You'd better take a raincoat with you.
今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。
3．may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
祝你成功！
4．“may/might as well＋动词原形”表示“不妨，还不如”。
I may/might as well start at once.
我还不如马上就动身。
三、情态动词must的用法
1．表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。
All the students must obey the school rules.
所有学生必须遵守校规。
2．表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。
Betty must be in the next room. I can hear her talking there.
贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那儿讲话。
3．表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。
Why must he go out in the bad weather
为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？
4．must not表示禁止，意思是“一定不要” “不许” “不准” “不可以”等。
You mustn't stop your car in the busy street.
你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。
5．回答must问句时，肯定回答多用must；否定回答多用needn't或don't have to。
—Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock
—Yes, you must.(No, you needn't.或 you don't have to.)
——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？
——是的，必须。(不，没必要。)
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(用情态动词或其否定形式填空)
1．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
2．Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
3．It __________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
4．Tom，you __________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
5．Helen ________ go on the trip with us，but she isn't quite sure yet.
6．—Must he come to sign this paper himself
—Yes，he ________．
might
can
couldn't
mustn't
may
must
7．In today's information age，the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.
8．She is so weak that she ______________ do this job.
can
can't
Ⅱ.请选出下列情态动词在句中的含义
1．请选出下列句中can/could的含义
A．能够(表能力)
B．不大可能(表推测，用于否定句表不大可能)
C．可以(表请求)
D．有时会，可能会(表一时的可能性)
(1)He can't be in the reading room. Because I saw him in the office just now.( )
(2)I can speak English fluently while he can't.( )
(3)Scotland can be very warm in September.( )
(4)Could you please clean this room？( )
答案 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C
2．请选出下列句中may的含义
A.可以（表许可）
B.可能（表推测）
C.祝愿（表祝愿）
(1)May you be happy！( )
(2)I think he may come today.( )
(3)You may keep the book for 2 weeks.( )
答案 (1)C (2)B (3)A
3．请选出下列句中must的含义
A．必须(表命令或强烈的建议)
B．一定；准是(表十分肯定的推测)
C．偏要；硬要；偏偏(表说话人的一种态度)
D．禁止；不许，不准(表禁止，常用于否定句)
(1)You mustn't fire without my signal.( )
(2)Why must he play the piano at noon？( )
(3)She must be tired after such a long walk.( )
(4)You must practice your spoken English if you want to improve.( )
答案 (1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．你本没必要花掉你所有的钱。
You __________________ all your money.
2．汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。
Tom _______________ your dictionary by mistake.
3．当你培养对足球的兴趣时，你也应该重视你的学习。
While developing your interest in football，you __________________ your study, too.
4．据说那个小镇里有很多旅馆，找到地方住应该不会有困难。
It is said that there are many hotels in that town.There ________________________ in finding somewhere to stay.
5．让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对这位女士这么粗鲁。
It is strange that such a gentleman ___________________ to the lady.
needn't have spent
must have taken
ought to pay attention to
shouldn't be any difficulty
should be so rude
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
[探究题目]
如何写建议信
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择： “长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[文体指导]
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
1．开门见山，直入主题。在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，以提高书信的针对性。
2．给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的理由。在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。要用事实说话，以增强说服力。
3．语气要和缓，让对方考虑你的想法或者建议，以理服人是关键，不能把自己的想法强加于人。
4．给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
[审题构思]
体裁 应用文 时态 一般现在时为主
主题 提供建议 人称 第一、二人称
结构 第一段：引入主题 第二段：阐明交流的重要性 第三段：就如何改变状况提出建议
[核心语块]
1．____________ 推荐
2．____________意见，看法
3．________________ 不但……而且
4．________________而不是
[由词扩句]
1．____________，of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both _________________________．(opinion，recommend)
在我看来，“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”，这两条线路都很受推崇。
recommend
opinion
not only...but also
rather than
In my opinion
are highly recommended
2．I __________ the tour along the Yangtze River ____________the trip to Mount Tai，because it is the longest river in China.(rather than)
我喜欢“长江之行”而不是“泰山之旅”，那是因为长江是中国最长的河。
3．You can __________ the beautiful scenery and ________ a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.(enjoy，learn)
你可以欣赏美丽的风景，了解中国和中国人的历史。
4．________________ why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.(reason)
这就是我认为长江之行是一个更好的选择的原因。
prefer
rather than
enjoy
learn
That is the reason
[句式升级]
5．用not only...but also 升级句3。
________________________________________________________ you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
6．用that's why 升级句4。
______________________________________________________________________
Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also
That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
[连句成篇]
Dear Jim，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
In my opinion，of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.However, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River rather than the trip to Mount Tai，because it is the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. In the tour，not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.fancy A．adv.在海外，在国外
( )2.token B．v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
( )3.dessert C．adj.花哨的，别致的
( )4.riddle D．n.象征，标志
( )5.overseas E．n.甜食，甜品，甜点
( )6.interact F．n.现象
( )7.phenomenon G．n.谜，谜语
( )8.embrace H．v.互动
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A 6.H 7.F 8.B
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．request n. ______________
2．wave v. ______________
3．occasion n. ______________
4．editor n. ______________
5．effort n. ______________
6．eve n. ______________
7．adult n. ______________
8．process n. ____________________________
9．global adj. ______________
请求，要求
挥手，招手
场合，时刻
编辑
力气，精力
前夕，前一天
成人，成年人
(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
全球的，全世界的
10．nationality n. ______________
11．citizen n. ______________
12．audience n. ______________
13．joy n. __________________
14．host n. ______________
国籍；民族
公民；市民
听众，观众
欢欣，愉快，喜悦
东道主，主人
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；表示；标示
2．________ v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
3．________ v．装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰物
4．____________ n．比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的
5．________ adj.正式的→informal(反义词) adj. 非正式的
6．________ v．编辑，校订→editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edition n．版本；版次
indicate
attract
decorate
competition
formal
edit
7．________ v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；认可
8．________ n．失去，丧失→lose vt.失去；丢失→过去式/过去分词lost/lost→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的
9．________ adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
10．________ v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在
admit
loss
retired
exist
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．replace...________ ...用……取代……
2．wave ________ 向……挥手
3．check ________ 核实；结账离开
4．decorate...________ ... 用……装饰……
5．depend ________ 依靠；取决于
6．be dressed ________ 装扮成
7．put ________ 挂起；搭建；张贴；留宿
8．be keen ________ 喜爱；热衷于
9．clean ________ 打扫；清扫；把……弄干净
with
at
out
with
on
as
up
on
up
10．have nothing to do ________ 与……无关
11．no less ________ 不比……少
12．look forward ________ 期盼；渴望……
13．have sth. ________ 让/请某人做某事
14．feel ________ 喜欢，想要
15．sell ________ 卖光
16．rather ________ 而不是
with
than
to
done
like
out
than
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．____________ regional customs，it may be acceptable to be 15 to 30 minutes late.
根据地区习俗，迟到15到30分钟是可以接受的。
2．I really don't think___________________ of spending so much time _____________________， and then another hour___________________ after it's over.
我真的不认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后再花一个小时收拾残局是值得的。
3．It was ___________________________ that we seldom got to eat, _______________________ to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
Depending on
it's worth the effort
preparing for a single meal
cleaning up the mess
not only for the delicious food
but for the opportunity
4．____________ Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
看起来中国的春节正逐渐变成一场全球的欢乐和爱的庆典。
5．To me, the process is even ___________________the dinner itself.
对我来说，准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
It seems that
more important than
——阅读清障——
①insight n．[C](尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟，猛醒；[U]洞察力，眼光
②keen adj.喜爱；热衷的，渴望的，热切的
be keen on(doing)sth.对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事
be keen to do sth.渴望做某事
③editor n．[C](报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
edition n．[C]版本；版次
edit vt.&vi.编校；vt.编辑；主编
editorial n．[C](报纸的)社论 adj.编辑的；社论的
④eat out在外用餐
⑤no less than的本意为“不少于，多达”，本处引申意为“就……而言不比……差”。
⑥embrace the change接受这种改变
embrace vt.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；vi.&vt.拥抱
⑦admit vt.&vi.(不情愿地)承认
⑧preparation n．[C，usually pl.]准备工作；[U]准备，预备
make preparations for...为……做准备
⑨effort n．气力，努力
worth the effort of...值得……的努力/气力
⑩clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
mess n．[C.usually sing.]脏乱，凌乱；[sing.U]麻烦，混乱
in a mess杂乱不堪；陷入困境
have nothing to do with...与……毫不相干
have something/little/much to do with...与……有点关系/几乎没有关系/有很大关系
loss n．[U，C，usually sing.]失去，丧失
eve n．[C]前夕，前一天
on Spring Festival Eve在除夕夜
on the eve of...在……前夕
software n．[U](计算机)软件
hardware n．[U](计算机)硬件
install a piece of software安装一个软件
book a table 预订桌位
book 熟词生义 vt.&vi预约，预订
book a flight预订机票
adult n．[C]成人，成年人
get/be under one's feet 在某人身边碍手碍脚，妨碍
token n．[C]象征，标志
would在此用来带出过去经常发生的事情。
21 a top chef顶级厨师
22 value vt.珍视，重视
23 process n．[C](为达到某一目标的)过程，进程
be in the process of...在……过程中
24 retired adj.退休的
——教材原文——
Time for a Change
Social Insights①
A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.
Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen② on this idea.[1] What do our readers think
[1]此处表示部分否定。否定句中有every及其构成的复合不定代词、all、always等词时，表示部分否定意义，不管否定词的位置如何。
Dear Editor③，
We have eaten out④ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home. I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace the change⑥.
Can't they admit⑦ that the preparations⑧ for the dinner are hard work I really don't think it's worth the effort of⑨ spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning upB10 the mess after it's over.[2]
We work all year, so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
[2]本句是一个主从复合句。“it's worth...over”为省略了that 的宾语从句，其中“spending so...the mess”为“spend some time (in)doing sth.”结构。
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better！
In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. [3]Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together[4]remains the same.
[3]此处what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve是主语从句。
[4]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the family members。the family members与sit之间逻辑上的主谓关系。
Wang Peng，software engineer
Dear Editor，
For this year' s Spring Festival family
dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, but I'm a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.[5]
[5]此处it是形式主语，having ...out是真正的主语。
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.[6] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[7] I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year.[8] I' d get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings.[9] She'd put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other，we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef21.
[6]此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作looked forward to的宾语。
[7]本句中not only...but(also)...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，“that we...eat”为that引导的定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，“to have...together”为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词the opportunity；have our...together为“have＋宾语＋done”结构。
[8]此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，且属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补(v ing)”结构。
[9]此处的现在分词短语作伴随状语。
I hope my children and their children will still value22 our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process23 is even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui, retired24 teacher
——译文对释——
改变的时候到了吗？
社会见解
团圆饭是庆祝春节的重要的传统。现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。我们的读者是怎么想的呢？
尊敬的编辑，
过去三年，我们都在外面吃春节的团圆饭，而且我们跟在家里吃得一样开心。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。
难道他们能否认团圆饭的准备工作非常辛苦吗？我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。我们全年都在工作，所以为什么不能有这么一天和家人共同度过，放松一下呢？
外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与丧失传统毫不相干。我们仍旧是和同样的人共进晚餐，只是在不同的地方而己。没了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭的过程，团圆饭更能让人感到愉快，菜肴味道也更好！
在我看来，除夕夜吃什么，或者在哪里吃，真的都不重要。在外面吃饭或许改变了这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌旁的家庭成员们还是一如既往地爱着彼此。
王鹏，软件工程师
尊敬的编辑，
今年春节，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了桌位吃团圆饭，但我对此感到有点不高兴。出去吃团圆饭让我觉得不像是在过春节。
在我孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕夜的晚饭了。不仅是因为能够享用我们很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。厨房里，我站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子里：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享用美食，再次团聚。我们互相敬酒，大声欢笑，简单的家常菜尝起来比顶级厨师做的任何食物都好吃。
我希望我的孩子以及他们的孩子仍然珍视我们一起准备团圆饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程甚至比团圆饭本身更重要。
刘永辉，退休教师
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构填空
Para 1.Bring out a question 1.________ eating out for Spring Festival family dinner. Why some people refuse to 2.________ the change
Para 2 & 3.Attitude to the dinner outside The 3.___________ for the dinner are hard work.
Not 4. ________ the effort of spending so much time preparing and 5. ____________ the mess after it's over.
Eating out is a good 6.__________ and it has nothing to do with 7.__________________．
The occasion is more 8. ____________．
Para 4. Opinion. What or 9.________ we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't 10.____________．
Enjoy
embrace
preparations
worth
cleaning up
choice
loss of traditions
enjoyable
where
matter
Ⅱ.根据P20－21课文内容，选择正确答案
1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A．They have eaten out for three years.
B．He wants to change the traditions.
C．He doesn't want to prepare for it.
D．He wants to spend more time with family and relax himself.
2．Which of the following statements is true about Wang Peng
A．Eating out may lead to loss of traditions.
B．Preparing for dinner at home is not well worth.
C．Eating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.
D．Eating out is more enjoyable than that at home.
3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy when his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year's Spring Festival family dinner
A．He thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
B．He thinks eating the dinner out won't feel like Spring Festival.
C．He thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.
D．He thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
4．Which is NOT the benefit of eating at home according to Liu Yonghui's view
A．It makes him have more delicious food.
B．It gives the whole family a chance to gather together.
C．It makes him run around the house.
D．It lets him taste the homemade dishes.
5．What is the author's main purpose of writing the letters
A．To give advice.
B．To ask for advice.
C．To express their ideas.
D．To make a promise.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅲ.语境填句(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
B．why some people refuse to embrace the change
C．that it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal
D．Enjoying the food and being together again
E．listening to the adults chatting about their year
F．watching her make dumplings
1．I don't understand ．
2．I really don't think ．
3．It doesn't mater ．
4．I would run around the house， ．
5．I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen， ．
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．[教材P28]When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，在主句中又有一个what引导的从句作____________的表语。另外on the eve of Spring Festival是介词短语作________修饰the dinner。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
当我还是小男孩时，除夕的晚餐是我最盼望的。
2．[教材P28]I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year.
[句式分析] listening在本句中为现在分词作________状语，表示与谓语动词run a
round的动作同时发生，而chatting是现在分词作宾语________语。
[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________
我常常在屋子里跑来跑去，倾听大人们聊聊他们的那一年。
课时分层作业
03
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谢 谢 观 看
