(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 3 On the move
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P34]Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
represent v．代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着
(1)represent...as/to be...
宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
(2)representation n．代表；描述
representative n．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的
be representative of 代表……的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)He represented __________ (he) as/to be an expert.
他自称是专家。
(2)This novel is a vivid _________________ (represent) of the darkness of that period.
这部小说生动地再现了那个时代的黑暗。
(3)This case is representative ________ the attitudes of the police.
这个案子代表了警方的态度。
单句写作
(4)代表我们学校，我很高兴告诉你们一些关于这些活动的事情。
______________________________________________________________________
himself
representation
of
Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
2．[教材P35]That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
basis n．基础；根据
(1)on the basis of 在……的基础上，根据……
on a regular basis 定期
(2)base v. 以……为依据
base...on/upon...
把……建立在……基础之上
be based on 以……为基础
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)______________her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
她的意见的依据是从杂志里看来的。
(2)Don't evaluate a person ________ the basis of appearance.
不要以貌取人。
(3)With our knowledge ________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
以知识为基础，以实践为基础，我们可以为我们的社会做出巨大的贡献。
The basis of
on
based
单句写作
(4)我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。
______________________________________________________________________
句式升级
(5)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→____________，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)
My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.
Based on trust
3．[教材P35]All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。
content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足
be content to do... 愿意做……
content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事
(2)with content 满意地；满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could ____________________ their lives.
当人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到更满足。
(2)She is content____________(do) shopping online rather than go to the store.
她愿意网上购物而不是去商店。
(3)Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled __________ content.
看着孙子，这位奶奶满足地笑了。
feel more content with
to do
with
单句写作——一句多译
(4)这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
①The girl _____________________________ every week.(content vt.)
②The girl ______________________________ every week.(content adj.)
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
4．[教材P35]You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see...
你不必是一个能认出职业球员的技术的球迷——看到他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的……
defend vt.防守，防卫
(1)defend...against/from (doing...)
保护……免受……
defend oneself 自卫
(2)defence n. 防御；防卫
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)They took up arms ____________ their country.
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
(2)It's the duty for every soldier to defend our country __________ enemies.
卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。
(3)When a dog attacked me，I _________________ with a stick.
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
单句写作——一句多译
(4)看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。
①Seeing the snake，he rushed __________ his son.(defend)
②Seeing the snake，he rushed ________________ his son.(defence)
in defence of
against
defended myself
to defend
in defence of
5．[教材P36]It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
[一词多义]
写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________
②You will break down if you always stay up late.__________
③We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down. __________
④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.____________
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
出故障
(化学)分解
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生
break through 冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The computer system broke________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
他在网上查找资料时，电脑系统瘫痪了。
(2)Later the young man broke ___________his family and joined the army.
后来那个年轻人脱离了家庭，去参军了。
(3)Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________．
当战争爆发时，她的朋友们过来帮助她。
(4)The police came running and broke ________ the crowd.
警察跑过来，驱散了人群。
(5)The room is in a mess.It must have been broken ________ while we were away.
房间乱七八糟，肯定是我们不在的时候被人闯进去的。
down
away from
out
up
into
6．[教材P36]World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得铭记的和平时刻。
conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争vt.冲突；抵触
(1)in conflict with
与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with
与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)conflict with 与……矛盾/冲突
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Happily this was accomplished ______________when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的国王詹姆斯也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未发生战争。
(2)The boy often ____________________ his classmates，which makes his parents worried.
这个男孩经常与同学发生冲突，这使他的父母很担心。
(3)It is obvious that our interests ____________ yours.
很明显，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。
(4)The two countries _________________________ each other for years.
这两个国家多年来一直有冲突。
without conflict
comes into conflict with
conflict with
have been in conflict with
7．[教材P36]World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。
put down记下；放下；镇压
[一词多义]
写出下列句中put down的含义
①Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it.__________
②They tried to put down the rebellion by force.__________
③Put down that knife before you hurt somebody！__________
记下
镇压
放下
put up with 容忍，忍受
put aside 节省；储蓄
put away 收起来
put forward 提出；把……拨快
put off 推迟；延期
put out 扑灭
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Don't put ________ till tomorrow what can be done today.
不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
off
(2)The woman is trying to put ________ some money for her son's education every month.
这个女人每个月都想存点钱供儿子上学。
(3)You'd better ask your children to put________ all the toys.
你最好让你的孩子把玩具都收起来。
(4)It took the villagers about two hours to put ________ the big fire.
村民们花了两个小时才扑灭了大火。
(5)We do not have to ____________ pollution.
我们不必去忍受污染。
aside
away
out
put up with
8．[教材P35]That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
[句式分析] 不定式to play作定语。
当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb./sth.＋to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world __________ rice that has a high output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
(2)He is always the first ________ (come)and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来 ，最后一个走。
(3)The last man __________ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
最后一个离开沉船的人是船长。
单句写作
(4)那座山是最难爬上去的。
______________________________________________________________________
to grow
to come
to leave
That hill is the most difficult to climb up.
9．[教材P35]All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
[句式分析] see在句中接复合宾语，宾语是kids，宾语补足语是playing。宾语与宾语补足语之间构成主动关系，故此处使用现在分词。
see复合宾语的结构
(1)see＋宾语＋宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/不带to的不定式/现在分词/过去分词)。
(2)see后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)When she hurried to the hall，she saw a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。
(2)When the actor woke up，he saw his left leg ________(break).
当这位演员醒来时，发现他的左腿断了。
(3)When she woke up，she saw herself ____________.
她醒来时发觉自己在医院里。
(4)As we drew closer，I could see a whale ____________(attack)by a pack of about six other killer whales.
当我们走近的时候，我看到一条鲸鱼被其他六个虎鲸攻击。
lying
broken
in hospital
being attacked
单句写作
(5)我们一起走了，看到她坐在那里。
______________________________________________________________________
We went off together and saw her sitting there.
10．[教材P35]It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。
[句式分析] 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is___________________________．
这把椅子看起来相当硬，但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。
(2)Although the lady looks elegant，actually she ___________________________．
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
单句写作
(3)在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
______________________________________________________________________
very comfortable to sit on
is hard to get along with
It is hard to finish the work in such a short time.
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In fact，________(冲浪) the Internet takes up most of her time.
2．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to____________(表现) religious themes.
3．I am never bored with using scientific __________(设备) when doing experiments.
4．I have learned to signal to my teammates to give me the ball when I have a good shot for ________(球门).
5．They__________(使满足) themselves with letting it fall down last month.
6．This is my native land and I'll __________(防卫)it with my life!
7．Millions of people in this area starved to __________(死亡)after a big earthquake.
surfing
represent
equipment
goal
contented
defend
death
8．Children should be taught to respect the rules of school，which is the ________(基础) of all achievements.
9．Unfortunately，the two countries had many ________(冲突) and the war broke out.
10．He ________(使确信) us of his ability to solve the problem.
basis
conflicts
assured
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.The new regulations will be ________ benefit to everyone concerned.
2．The man often ________ (surf) the Internet to search for some information.
3．His job ________ (represent) the views of the majority of our company.
4．She liked to go to the library，where she could read ________ her heart's content.
5．The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful ____________ (defend) against the strong wind.
6．_________ (equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain.
7．Mr Smith and his wife broke ________ two years ago because they had quarreled a lot before that.
8．When she turned around，she saw someone ________(stare) at her.
beneficial
of
surfs
represents
to
defence
Equipped
up
staring
Ⅲ.选词填空
be content with；equip...with...；go through；break down；for the benefit of
1．China has been pushing the reform ____________________ all its citizens.
2．The old man ____________ a very difficult time in the past.
3．We're going to __________ the room ________ air conditioning.
4．________ he ____________ his present literary achievement
5．His bike ____________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The girl ____________ the famous actor is my classmate.(现在分词作状语)
等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。
for the benefit of
went through
equip
with
Is
content with
broke down
waiting to see
2．She was glad to see her child _______________．(take care of)
看到她的孩子得到了很好的照顾，她很高兴。
3．___________________once you understand the rules.(be＋adj.＋to do)
一旦你理解了这些定律，物理就不难学了。
4．The cause of education ________________ the people.(benefit n．)
教育事业是有利于人民的事业。
5．Entering the yard，I _________________lots of fallen leaves.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
进入院子，我看到它覆盖着许多落叶。
well taken care of
Physics is easy to learn
is of benefit to
saw it covered with
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Nowadays，football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world.It has a history that 1.______(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.In fact，football we now play started in Great Britain，where the game 2.__________ (give) new rules.
The reasons why football is so popular are as follows：First，football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3.______ you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball 4.________ (make) of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
The second one is that it is a game with 5.________(create) and excitement on the field.It is amazing 6.________(see) how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend，or to feel the excitement of a game 7.__________ (end) with a surprising twist.
goes
was given
that
made
creativity
to see
ending
What's more，football breaks 8.________ walls and brings people together on and off the field.For example，British and German 9.________(soldier) put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.So just as Bill Shankly said，“Football is much more 10.________ just a sport.”
down
soldiers
the
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 3 On the move
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P39]．..while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
……而它的防水带是完全可调的，所以穿起来很舒服。
adjustable adj.可调节的
(1)adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适应
adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事
adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to... 使某人自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments 作出调整
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)For example，making an ___________(adjust) desk lamp is your fantasy.
例如，做一盏可以调节的台灯纯属是你的想象。
(2)She soon __________________ the new surroundings.
她很快适应了新环境。
(3)Some schools will make ____________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。
adjustable
adjusted herself to
adjustments
2．[教材P40]Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。
balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡；权衡
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Try to ______________ by eating more fruit and less dessert.
尽量多吃些水果，少吃甜食，使饮食均衡合理。
(2)The doctor advised me to have a ____________(balance) diet.
医生建议我均衡饮食。
(3)The girl seemed to be ____________ on the ice.
这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。
单句写作
(4)你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。
______________________________________________________________________
balance your diet
balanced
out of balance
When you learn to ride a bicycle，you must learn to keep your balance.
3．[教材P40]It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育活动，来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
involve v．包含，需要；涉及；牵涉，把……卷入
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.
使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事
(2)involved adj.
复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
be/get involved in被卷入；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with 与……有关
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Students should involve themselves ________ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
(2)Mike found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
迈克找到了一份高中教师的工作，这份工作需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。
(3)__________(involve) in the book，I didn't hear your knock just now.
全神贯注地读书，我刚才没有听到你敲门。
in
spending
Involved
单句写作
(4)据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。
______________________________________________________________________
It is said that he was involved with a series of criminal activities.
4．[教材P40]During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解受访者答复中的主要观点。
response n．回答，答复
(1)in response to 回答……；响应……
make no response 没做回答
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to... 对……做出答复/回复
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)The law was passed in ________(respond) to the public pressure.
在公众压力下该法规获得通过。
(2)With the help of his teammate，he responded immediately ________ the event.
在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。
(3)She made no ________(respond)，which made me very angry.
她没有回答，这使我非常生气。
单句写作——一句多译
(4)我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。
①I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't __________ it.(respond)
②I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't _______________ it.(response)
response
to
response
respond to
make a response to
5．[教材P43]Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。
power n．力量；能力；权力；职权；政权；电力供应
(1)come to power上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)
be in power当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及的
(2)powerful adj.强有力的
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)There was a time when the little girl ______________of speech.
有一段时间这个小女孩失去了说话的能力。
(2)Could you tell me when the president Trump _______________？
你能告诉我特朗普总统是什么时候上台的吗？
(3)This kind of animals has some ____________(power) teeth.
这种动物有强大的牙齿。
单句写作
(4)对不起，我无权做此决定。
______________________________________________________________________
lost the power
came to power
powerful
I am sorry it's beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.
6．[教材P44]This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organisation to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是一个由Gorilla Organisation管理的项目，目的是筹钱来救助世界上最后仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死去
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Many old traditional works of literature have ____________ already.
许多古老的传统文学巨著已经绝迹了。
(2)After the talk the man's anger died ________ a bit.
谈话之后，这名男子的怒气平息了一点。
(3)If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will die ________．
如果暴风雪不停息，牛就会相继死去。
(4)The sound of the car died__________ in the distance.
汽车的声音渐渐消失在远方。
died out
down
off
away
单句写作
(5)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are dying out.
7．[教材P45]We are looking for stories to inspire our readers.
我们正在寻找一些故事来鼓舞我们的读者。
inspire v．鼓舞，激励
(1)inspire sb.to do... 激励某人做……
inspire sb.to sth. 激励某人……
inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.
用……激励某人；激起某人的……
(2)inspiration n. 启示；灵感
(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的
(4)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
名师点津
inspired 意为“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰人；inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰物。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Believe it or not，the good news inspired us ______ hope.
信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
(2)The failure inspired him ____________ (work) harder.
失败激发他做出更大的努力。
(3)His first novel ____________ (inspire) by the memory of his mother.
他的第一本小说的灵感来自对他妈妈的记忆。
with
to work
was inspired
(4)Hearing the ____________ news，the children were very __________．(inspire)
听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，孩子们都很受鼓舞。
(5)I really wonder where his ____________ (inspire) came from.
我确实很想知道他的灵感来自哪里。
单句写作
(6)西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
______________________________________________________________________
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.
名师点津
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)I decided to persuade him ________________________．
＝I decided to __________________________________________．
我决定说服他改变主意。
(2)He tried to persuade us ________ his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us ________ he was honest.
他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
(3)None of us could persuade him ______________．
＝None of us could persuade him ________________．
我们中没有人能说服他不做那件事。
to change his mind
persuade him into changing his mind
of
that
not to do that
out of doing that
(4)The girl __________her father to give up smoking，but failed.
那个女孩试图劝她父亲戒烟，但没有成功。
单句写作
(5)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。
I managed to persuade my classmates ________________．
advised
to accept my idea
9．[教材P42]But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.
但是在我知道这事之前，我就已经参加了当地的比赛。
[句式分析] before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)before作连词，引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……。与can/could连用时常意为“还没有来得及……就……；不等……就……”。
(2)It was＋时间段＋before...
过了多久……
It was not＋时间段＋before...
不久就……
It will be＋时间段＋before...
要过多久……才……
It will not be＋时间段＋before...不久……
名师点津
“It＋be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _____________________
__________．
归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。
(2)John thinks _______________before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
(3)As far as I know，____________________ since he joined the army.
据我所知，他参军五年了。
单句写作
(4)过不了多久你就会从病中恢复了。
______________________________________________________________________
before I could ask for their
it won't be long
it is/has been five years
It won't be long before you recover from the illness.
names
10．[教材P42]As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.
随着我的健康状况和跑步能力的改善，我开始参加全国的比赛了。
[句式分析] 句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，还可意为“当……时，一边……(一边……)”，强调主从句动作相伴发生。
as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)_______________，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
＝With ____________，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
(2)As the world's population __________ (continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
单句写作——一句多译
(3)随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
①____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________
As time went by
time going by
continues
As spring comes，everything comes to life.
With spring coming，everything comes to life.
11．[教材P43]Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
无论是在体育馆还是在路上，紧张的情绪都会促使我跑起来。
[句式分析] whether...or引导状语从句。
whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)_________________________，it's true.
不论你是否相信，这都是真的。
(2)Whether he eats ____________ he sleeps，he takes his mobile phone.
无论他吃饭还是睡觉，他都拿着手机。
(3)It is unknown ____________ he will apply for the job.
他是否会申请这份工作还不知道。
Whether you believe or not
or
whether
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain in future.
2．Scientists may be able to ________(监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
3．He said it is still not possible to predict the ________(最后的) outcome.
4．After cooking in the kitchen，we were all ________(满是汗的).
5．Here is a good restaurant on the ________(上面的) floor and it offers delicious food and friendly service.
6．Hobbies help people ________(均衡) between work and play.
7．Freud attempted to ________(解释) the meaning of dreams.
tension
monitor
ultimate
sweaty
upper
balance
interpret
8．The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition，it makes shareware freely __________(可用的).
9．We are not in an ________(理想的) world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them.
10．Her nervousness quickly _____________(消失) once she was on stage.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You can use it for personal use，but make sure to keep track ___ the gas you use.
2．We all know that a _________(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.
3．I ask you not to get ________(involve) in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.
available
ideal
disappeared
of
balanced
involved
4．Alice trusts you.Only you can persuade her __________(give) up the foolish idea.
5．Lily was __________(terrify) at the scene when she saw what had happened.
6．Mary gave Jack an apple while Jack gave Mary some oranges ________ turn.
7．Many of the plants in this area will die ________ if the government doesn't take measures to protect them.
8．He used his __________(remain) money to buy him a book written by his favorite writer.
9．I really get much enjoyment from taking part ________ all kinds of afterschool activities.
10．The smell from the kitchen ____________(appear) quite quickly，but I still remember it.
to give
terrified
in
out
remaining
in
disappeared
Ⅲ.选词填空
die out；around the corner；in turn，adjust to；as well as；in power；fall in love with；come across
1．He has been __________for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.
2．How difficult do you think it is to ________ the customs of another country
3．He ____________ his children is looking forward to the summer holiday.
4．I ____________ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.
5．When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight，he ______________ her.
6．Don't be afraid of the new challenge _______________．
7．The teacher called his students' names ____________．
8．This kind of tigers are dying off，and they will ____________ in time.
in power
adjust to
as well as
came across
fell in love with
around the corner
in turn
die out
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Quality input ensures quality output，___________________________．
不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
2．The purpose of education is ____________ a fine personality of children.
教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。
3．_____________________________________ her good nature ________ got her into medical school.
苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
4．He wanted to know _____________________________ at the meeting.
他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
5．__________________________ why she has stolen my mobile phone.
让人难以理解的是为什么她偷走了我的手机。
whether it is speaking or writing
to develop
It was hard work and determination as well as
that
what the manager had said
It is difficult to understand
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Four runners share their stories about running in this global site.Li Yue，1.______ was born with asthma，was told running could improve how his lungs 2.________ (work) and help him treat his asthma by his doctor.Now he has improved his 3.________ (fit) and has achieved things he never thought he could do.To Sarah，she at first kept running just 4.________(see) her name in the top five in the app 5.________ (call) Running Power.But she has fallen in love with running because she came 6.________ other runners in the same area running for the same purpose.
who
worked
fitness
to see
called
across
The reasons why David goes running is that his job sometimes can be quite 7.______ (stress) and makes him feel 8.________ (anxiously).To help deal with this，he started running.After running he finds his stress has disappeared and he is ready to face the next day at work.Grace participated in the programme 9.________ (run) by the Gorilla Organisation to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10.________ (die) out.She had a great day out in London as well as helping to save gorillas.
stressful
anxious
run
dying
谢 谢 观 看(共32张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 3 On the move
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
1．People are afraid not to move，but they are afraid not to use their brains.人怕不动，脑怕不用。2.No medicine，no medicine，exercise every day is the most effective.不靠医，不靠药，天天锻炼最见效。3.The wall depends on the foundation，and the body depends on exercise.墙靠基础坚，身强靠锻炼。4.Quiet but little movement，weak and sick；static and dynamic，disease free and painless.静而少动，体弱多病；有静有动，无病无痛。5.Exercise strength，shrink sickness.Get up early and do morning exercises.You have a good day.练练力出，缩缩病出。早起做早操，一天精神好。
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与自我——高中新生的生活
【主题导入】
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[词块积累]
1.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
2.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
3.medal n. 奖章；勋章
4.determination n. 决心；决定
5.fall apart 破裂；破碎
6.injure v. 伤害；损伤
7.captain n. 队长
8.challenge n. 挑战
9.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
10.champion n. 冠军；优胜者
[阅读思考]
1.What difficulty did the team have when preparing for the 2015 World Cup？
答案 One of the best player had been injured，and the team captain had to leave.
2.Which aspects should Lang Ping be honoured？
答案 She should be honoured as a player，a coach and as a person.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.plastic A．n.(形势或事态的)意外转折
( )2.twist B．n.士兵，军人
( )3.soldier C．adj.塑料制的
( )4.assure D．v.向……保证；使确信
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．goal n. ______________
2．basis n. ______________
3．content n. ______________
4．factor n. ______________
5．conflict n. _______________________
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．冲浪(运动)→surf v．冲浪
2．____________ v．代表，表示→representation n．代表，描绘→representative n．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的
球门
基础；根据
满意，满足
因素，要素
武装冲突；战斗，战争
surfing
represent
3．________ n．基础；根据→base v．以……为基础→basic adj.基础的；根据的→basically adv.主要地，基本地
4．__________ n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备，配备
5．__________ v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防守；防卫
6．__________ n．死，死亡→die v．死，死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.快要死的
basis
equipment
defend
death
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．go __________ 回去；追溯
2．________the air 在空中
3．________one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
4．be made ________ 由……制成
5．millions ________ 数百万的
6．end ________ 以……结束
7．break ________ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
8．________the field 在战场上
9．break ________ 爆发
10．put ________ 放下
back
in
to
of
of
with
down
on
out
down
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game ____________________________
___________________．
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
2．It is also a game that ______________________．
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
3．All over the world you can ______________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
using a ball of animal skins with
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
hair inside
——阅读清障——
①go back追溯
go back to 追溯到
②be known as被称为……；作为……而出名
③goal n．球门
④basis n．基础；根据
⑤popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎
popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的
⑥equipment n．装备，设备，用具
⑦see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
⑧to one's heart's
content尽情地，心满意足地
content n．满意，满足
⑨plastic adj.塑料制的
⑩factor n．因素，要素
creativity n．创造性，创造力
defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫
amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的
end with 以……结束
twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
what's more 另外，更重要的是
what's worse 更糟糕的是
break down 消除；分解；出故障
take...for example 以……为例
break out 爆发，突然发生
soldier n．士兵，军人
21 put down 放下
22 conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
23 a matter of 关乎……的事情
24 death n．死，死亡
25 assure v．向……保证，使确信
26 be shaped like...形状像……
——教材原文——
A Game for the World
These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，[1]we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back① over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as②cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.[2]Goals③ were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.[3]
[1]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon是given that(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。
[2]a game using a ball of animal skins...作cuju的同位语，其中using a ball of animal skins...作后置定语，修饰a game。
[3]where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。
That football is such a simple game to play[4] is perhaps the basis④ of its popularity⑤.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.[5]You don't need expensive equipment⑥； even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing⑦ to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags；[6] just like Pelé did when he was a boy.[7]
[4]That football is such a simple game to play是that引导的主语从句，其中不定式to play作定语，修饰game。
[5]that is very cheap to play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a game。
[6]made of plastic bags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ball。
[7]when he was a boy是when引导的时间状语从句。
Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.[8]You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend [9] can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist .
[8]不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。
[9]how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引导的主语从句。
What's more ，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example ，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down21 their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember [10] during years of conflict22.
[10]to remember为不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。
“Some people believe football is a matter of23 life and death24，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure25 you it is much，much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like26 a football [11].
[11]to realise that our planet...是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。
——译文对释——
世界的运动
如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。它当时被称为“蹴鞠”(踢球)，是一种利用兽皮做成的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。球门悬在空中。我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。
足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一种非常便宜的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。
足球风靡全球的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。你不必是一个能认出职业球员的技术的球迷——看到他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的——或者感受到比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。
另外，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解它。它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
“有些人认为足球是关系生死的事情，……”著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·香克利说。“我可以向你保证，足球比这重要得多。”这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想想地球你就会意识到，我们的星球形状像一个足球。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构填空
Ⅱ.根据P26－27课文内容，选择正确答案
1．Which country did the football start in
A．China. B．Great Britain.
C．America. D．France.
2．Which of the following is NOT the reason of football's popularity
A．It has a long history for about two thousand years.
B．It is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world.
C．It is simple and cheap to play.
D．It can't communicate because it doesn't require words.
3．Why does the author used the game between British and German soldiers in 1914
A．To show that it is popular all over the world.
B．It is a creative and exciting sport.
C．It can break down walls and bring people together.
D．It can bring peace to people au over the world.
4．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A book review.
B．A TV advertisement.
C．A P．E.magazine.
D．A TV interview.
5．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The history of football.
B．The new rules of football.
C．The reasons of football's popularity.
D．The shape of football.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C
Ⅲ.语境填句(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．to recognize the skill of professional players
B．to communicate
C．to play
D．to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist
E．in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules
F．to realize that our planet is shaped like a football
1．Football as we know it today started ．
2．Football is a game that is very cheap ．
3．You do not have to be a fan ．
4．Football has become one of the best ways for people ．
5．This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth ．
答案 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.F
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．[教材P34]Football as we all know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Football started in Great Britain是主句；as we all know it today是________从句作插入语，where the game was given new rules是________从句，修饰先行词__________。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里足球被赋予了新的规则。
2．[教材P36]World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
[句式分析] 该句为并列句。but前面是简单句，but后面的put down和 played football together是______，one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict 是对前面句子的解释说明。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的时刻。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 3 On the move
[探究题目]
写一个运动故事
假如你是李华，过去由于迷恋游戏导致不能集中精力学习，甚至身体都受到了影响。后来在一个跑步软件的帮助下，你坚持跑步，克服了以前的各种毛病和不足。
根据以上提示写一篇记叙文。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[文体指导]
本单元的写作文体是记叙文，记叙文的写作要注意以下几点：
1．交代清楚人物、时间、地点、事由。
2．按故事发生的时间先后依次叙述。
3．主题鲜明，内容清楚。文章中的故事应有头有尾，要写出事情的发生、发展、变化及结束的过程。
4．层次分明，有条有理。记叙时要有开头，正文及结尾。
5．详略得当，主次适宜。记叙事情时，要注意主题鲜明突出，清楚具体，内容感人深刻。
[基本框架]
第一段：描述过去的状况；
第二段：讲述运动的过程；
第三段：总结运动的影响。
[审题构思]
体裁 记叙文 时态 一般过去时和一般现在时
主题 运动故事 人称 第一人称
结构 第一段：描述过去的状况； 第二段：讲述运动的过程； 第三段：总结运动的影响。
[核心语块]
1．____________ 说服，劝服
2．____________ 社交网络
3．____________ 把……列表，与……对比
4．____________ 消失
5．____________ 力量
6．____________ 无论……不管
7．____________ 紧张，焦虑
[由词扩句]
1．At first I ____________ just to see my name in the top five.
最初我坚持跑步只是想在前五名里找到我的名字。
persuade
social network
list...against
disappear
power
whether...or
tension
kept running
2．Now I've ____________________ running.
现在我已经爱上了跑步。
3．____________ I'm at the gym __________ on the road，I can run happily.
无论是在体育馆还是在上学的路上，我都可以高兴地跑步。
4．I often ____________ the people around me _________ with me in our spare time.
我也常常说服周围的人与我一同在业余时间跑步。
[句式升级]
5．过去我迷恋游戏以致不能专心学习，甚至都影响了身体健康。
用so...that及which合并句5中的两句话
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
fallen in love with
Whether
or
persuade
to run
In the past，I was addicted to playing games，and it made me not concentrate on my study.It even had a bad effect on my health.
6．后来，妈妈向我推荐了一款名为“Running Power”的手机软件。它能把我的表现列出来与社交网站的其他跑步者比较。(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
把句6升级为含定语从句的复合句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later，my mother recommended to me an app called Runing Power.It lists my performance against other runners in the social network.
[连句成篇]
In the past，I was so addicted to playing games that I couldn't concentrate on my study，which even had a bad effect on my health.
Later，my mother recommended to me an app called Running Power，which lists my performance against other runners in the social network.At first I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Now I've fallen in love with running.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，I can run happily.I often persuade the people around me to run with me in our spare time.At the same time，I also find my tension and stress from my study disappears as I run.
谢 谢 观 看(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 3 On the move
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
1．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2．He studied hard only to fail.
【自我总结】
句1中的 to play是不定式，作game的定语。句2中的 to fail 是不定式，作结果状语。
1．动词不定式作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。
There is nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
筹集资金最好的方式是卖报纸。
(2)如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词使动宾关系成立。
When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place to live in.
当你搬到一个新的地方时，首先要找一个住处。
2．动词不定式作结果状语
(1)动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知)，find(发现)，see，hear，to be told(被告知)，make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never to be seen again.
恐龙已经从地球上灭绝，将永不再被看到。
He left his home，never to be heard from again.
他离开了家，从此音信全无。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构
①only to do结构表示意外的结果
He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
He worked hard，only to fail at last.
他努力工作，最终结果却是失败。
②too...to...结构
The case was too heavy to be carried by a child.
箱子太重，小孩拿不动。
③so as to do结构
He shut himself in the room so as not to be disturbed.
他把自己关在屋里以免受到打扰。
④enough to do结构
The girl is not old enough to go to school.
这个女孩不够大，不能上学。
名师点津
动词不定式为非谓语动词。在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have a lot of readings ____________ (complete) before the end of this term.
2．I'm going to town.Do you have any letters __________(post)
3．They had no chance __________(go) to school in those years.
4．She had to shout ____________ (make)herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
5．At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning，though she is always too busy __________ (take) a good rest.
6．The dam was not strong enough ____________ (hold) back the flood.
7．He was so angry as ____________ (leave) the room without a word.
8．They reached the company out of breath，only ____________(tell) they were fired.
to complete
to be posted
to go
to make
to take
to hold
to leave
to be told
9．I'm going to Xi'an next week.Have you anything ____________ (take) to your parents
10．With a lot of difficult problems ____________ (settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time.
to be taken
to settle
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Who was ________________？
谁第一个到的？
2．Pandas have less and less land ____________________．
大熊猫可生存的面积越来越小。
3．The boy is too young ____________．
这个男孩太小而不能上学。
4．The boy is old enough __________________ himself.
这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。
5．I hurried to his house，only ______________________．
我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。
the first one to arrive
to live on
to go to school
to take care of
to find him out
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。
She decided to work harder _________________ the others.
2．有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。
I have no chance _________________ with so much work to do.
3．忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。
The best way ___________________ is to bury yourself in your work.
4．帮助了那位无家可归的妇人，我感到非常高兴。
I was very glad _________________ the homeless woman.
5．我们到了北京，结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了。
We arrived in Beijing，______________ that the flight to Guangzhou had been canceled because of weather conditions.
to catch up with
to go sightseeing
to forget your sadness
to have helped
only to find
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共30张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 3 On the move
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.chart A．n.标签，标记
( )2.display B．n.显示器
( )3.monitor C．n.哮喘(病)
( )4.skip D．v.跳绳
( )5.label E．n.记录，根据(变化或进展)
( )6.asthma F．n.大猩猩
( )7.gorilla G．v.监视，监测
答案 1.E 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.F
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．ideal adj. ______________
2．available adj. __________________
3．upper adj. _____________________________
4．bone n. ______________
5．involve v. ______________
6．master n. ______________
7．data n. ______________
8．lung n. ______________
9．network n. ___________________
理想的，最好的
可用的，可获得的
(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
骨头，骨
包含，需要
大师，能手
资料，数据
肺
人际关系网，联络网
10．ache v. ____________________
11．champion n. _______________________________
12．interpret v. _________________
13．ultimate adj. ______________
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
2．________ n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
3．________ n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，作出反应
(持续而隐隐地)作痛
(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
理解，了解，解释
最终的
adjustable
balance
response
4．________ n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
5．________ n．紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，担心的
6．________ v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失
7．________ adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水v.使出汗
8．________ v．鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；激发；启示
9．________ v．说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服
power
tension
disappear
sweaty
inspire
persuade
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．fit ________ (使)适合，适应；符合
2．keep track ________ 记录；与……保持联系
3．due ________ 用于，应归于
4．tens ________ thousands 成千上万
5．take part ________ 参加
6．come ________ 偶遇
7．________ longer 不再
8．list...________．.. 把……列表，与……对比
9．________ the corner 在拐角处；即将来临
10．fall in love ________ 爱上，喜欢上
into
of
to
of
in
across
no
against
around
with
11．________ turn 反过来，转而；轮流，依次
12．deal ________ 处理；涉及
13．________ the end of 到……末
14．die ________ 灭绝
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．____________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
2．These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can __________________________________________．
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
in
with
by
out
When learning
make information quicker and easier to interpret
3．It's important to read its title to know __________________________________．..
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
4．But ______________，I was taking part in local races.
但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。
5．_______ my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.
随着我的体能和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。
what the facts and figures represent
before I knew it
As
——阅读清障——
①get in touch取得联系
②hear from收到来信
③be born with天生具有
④local athletics club当地的田径俱乐部
⑤in...case在……情况下
⑥lung n．肺
⑦take part in参加
⑧in national competitions在国家比赛中
⑨win gold赢得金牌
⑩not so long ago不久前
do exercise锻炼；做运动
list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况)
network n．网络
at first最初；首先
in the top five前五名
come across偶遇
no longer不再
fall in love with爱上
around the corner即将来临；在拐弯处
at times有时
21 in turn反过来；转而
22 deal with处理；应付
23 whether...or...是……还是……
24 nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的
25 tension n．紧张，焦虑
26 by the end of在……末尾
27 disappear v．消失
28 raise money筹钱；募捐
29 save...from...将……从……救出；拯救……免遭……
30 die out灭亡
31 sweaty adj.满是汗的；被汗水湿透的
32 ache v．(持续而隐隐)作痛
33 as well as也；和……一样
——教材原文——
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So，if you are a runner with a story to tell，[1]get in touch①—we'd love to hear from② you!
[1]if引导条件状语从句。
Li Yue，16，Beijing
I was born with③ asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner！I only joined my local athletics club④ because my doctor told me[2] that in my particular case⑤ exercise could improve[3] how my lungs⑥ work.[4]But before I knew it，I was taking part in⑦ local races.[5]As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions⑧．[6]This year I won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres！And who knows，next year I could win gold⑨！
[2]because引导原因状语从句。
[3]that引导宾语从句。
[4]how引导宾语从句。
[5]before引导时间状语从句。
[6]as引导时间状语从句。
Sarah，36，Montreal
Not so long ago⑩，I didn't do any exercise —not even any jogging！Then I discovered an app called Running Power[7].It lists your performance against other runners in your social network .At first ，I kept running just to see my name in the top five .Soon，I found that I was not alone [8]—I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app，but I've fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends.
[7]过去分词作后置定语，修饰an app。
[8]that引导宾语从句，作found的宾语。
David，52，New York
As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner ！It can be quite stressful at times ，though，which in turn21 makes me feel anxious.[9]To help deal with22 this，[10]I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I'm at the gym or23 on the road，my nervous24 energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension25 has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of26 the run，[11]all my stress has disappeared27 and I'm ready to face the next day at work!
[9]which引导非限制性定语从句。
[10]不定式作目的状语。
[11]by the end of“到……末尾”，常与完成时连用。
Grace，25，Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization[12] to raise money28 to save the world's last remaining gorillas from29 dying out30.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！It's a bit hot and sweaty31 inside the suit，and my legs ache32，but it's a lot of fun.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana[13]—a real treat for a running gorilla！I had a great day out in London，as well as33 helping to save gorillas!
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme。
[13]when引导表语从句，watching the race为现在分词作定语，修饰someone。
——译文对释——
跑步带来美好生活
这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们，我们很乐意收到你的来信！
李越，16岁，北京
我生来就有哮喘，从没想过我会成为一个跑步者！我加入当地的运动俱乐部仅仅是因为我的医生告诉我，就我这种情况而言，运动可以改善我的肺部功能。不知不觉中，我参加了当地的比赛。随着我的健康水平和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。今年我在18岁以下的10，000米比赛中得了银牌！而且说不定，明年我就能赢得金牌呢！
莎拉，36岁，蒙特利尔
不久前，我没有做任何运动，甚至没有慢跑！然后我发现了一个叫“跑步动力”的应用程序。它列出了你在社交网络中与其他跑步者的比赛表现。起初，我坚持跑步，只是为了看到我的名字在前五名。很快，我发现我并不孤单——我在同一地区遇到了其他跑步者，他们都是为了同样的目的跑步！现在我不再使用这个应用程序了，但我已经爱上了跑步，而且仍然和我的跑步的朋友一起跑步。
大卫，52岁，纽约
作为一名计算机工程师，总是有一个新的挑战就在眼前！有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能经常跑步。无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我紧张的情绪促使我跑过第一英里。到了第二英里，紧张感已经从我的头脑转移到了我的腿上。到跑步快结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我准备好面对第二天的工作了！
格蕾丝，25岁，曼彻斯特
今年我参加了伦敦的大猩猩跑。这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目，目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。每个跑步者都会收到一套大猩猩服，然后就开始跑了！衣服里面有点热，被汗水湿透了，我的腿很痛，但是很有趣。最有趣的时刻是，有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉——这对一只奔跑的大猩猩真是一个好事！我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，同时也帮助拯救了大猩猩！
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构填空
Ⅱ.根据P32－33课文内容，选择正确答案
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Li Yue
A．He has improved his health through running.
B．His asthma stopped him from running in the races.
C．He will win gold in the under 18's 10，000 metres next year.
D．He took part in local races after hearing the doctor's advice.
2．At first Sarah kept running ．
A．to come across other runners in the same area
B．to see her name in the top five in the app called Running Power
C．to test out the app called Running Power
D．to improve her health by doing some jogging
3．Which is not the reason that David goes running for
A．To reduce his stress from work.
B．To let him not fell anxious.
C．To move the tension from his mind.
D．To be faced with the new challenge.
4．What is the purpose of the Great Gorilla Run
A．To raise money to save the gorillas from dying out.
B．To receive a gorilla suit and off they go.
C．To get a banana for a running gorilla.
D．To have a great day out in London.
5．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Four runners share their stories about running.
B．It tells the benefits gained from running.
C．It explains the reasons why they began to run.
D．They want to make friends through running.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A
Ⅲ.语境填句(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A．to live a healthy life in the future
B．to deal with stress and anxiety
C．to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out
D．to see my name in the top five
E．to improve how my lungs work
F．to make a lot fun
1．I only joined my local athletics club ．
2．I kept running through an app just ．
3．I go running as often as I possibly can ．
4．I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London ．
5．Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go ．
答案 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．[教材P39]It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句。其中while引导并列句，前半句中的that引导定语从句修饰先行词setting，后半句中so that引导结果状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
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它还有一个语音控制设置，使您保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调，所以它穿着舒适。
2．[教材P43]It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.
[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句，其中which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中feel anxious为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在主句中情态动词can表推测。
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
3．[教材P44]The funnist moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
[句式分析]此句为主从复合句，when引导的从句作was的表语，在表语从句中watching the race是现在分词作后置定语，而破折号后的内容则是为banana的补充说明。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
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虽然它有时可能会非常有压力，反过来也使我很紧张。
最好玩的时刻就是有些看比赛的人会给我一个香蕉——这可是对一个跑步的“猩猩”真正的款待啊！
课时分层作业
03
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谢 谢 观 看
