浙江省义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题

浙江省义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题
1．（2024九下·义乌开学考）How does Peter learn English
A．By reading books.
B．By listening to the tapes.
C．By watching movies.
2．（2024九下·义乌开学考）Where is Jeff from
A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.
3．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What is Jack's sister's job
A．A nurse. B．A student. C．A teacher.
4．（2024九下·义乌开学考）Why did the boy call the TV station
A．Because the girl fell off the bicycle.
B．Because some people went to the school.
C．Because some people got hurt in a car accident.
5．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What will the woman do for the English Festival
A．Give a speech.
B．Tell an English story.
C．Sing an English song.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Competitors.
7．What does Amy look like now
A．Thinner with shorter hair.
B．Thinner with longer hair.
C．Fatter with longer hair.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a bus. B．On a plane. C．On a train.
9．What happened to the man
A．He lost his bag.
B．He couldn't find his ticket.
C．He missed the ticket checking.
10．What will the man probably do in the end
A．Buy a new ticket.
B．Get off at the next stop.
C．Take his seat.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．How can visitors travel around the zoo
A．By bike. B．By tour train. C．On foot.
12．How often does the short film introduce the zoo
A．Every 2 hours. B．Every hour. C．Every day.
13．What is probably the children's favorite show there
A．The elephant show. B．The monkey show. C．The bear show.
14．How much does the most popular show cost for two adults and one kid
A．140 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．170 yuan.
15．In which month is the zoo closed
A．October. B．April. C．March.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.
"Johnson, stop!" his father shouted. "You're going to 16． the neighbors.
Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back towards him, and then he lay onto his bed, crying silently. His eyes were full of 17． .
Several days earlier, there was a big 18． in Philippines. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.
His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after rainstorms. 19． his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the people Philippines. He called a company that performed 20． services after rainstorms. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly get the job for his skills were helpful. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds—meaning Johnson would 21． in Philippines for a year with him.
Johnson thought about his 22． team, his friends, his school, and everything else in America. He would have to 23． all for the next year. How could his father do this to him
Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson 24． . He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.
After he finished 25． , Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some photos. Mr. Reynolds asked Johnson to sit beside him and explained to 26． what his work would be like in Philippines. One photo showed a group of 27． standing on a muddy soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how 28． he would feel in the same situation. 29． , people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered 30． he could do something to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer on the muddy soccer field itself could take their minds off the disaster for a while.
"That might be a wonderful year." Johnson smiled.
16．A． surprise B． bore C． trouble D． disappoint
17．A． hope B． tears C． happiness D． shyness
18．A． fire B． flood C． earthquake D． rainstorm
19．A． Till B． Since
C． Before D． As soon as
20．A． food B． health C． cleanup D． information
21．A． volunteer B． live C． train D． travel
22．A． soccer B． basketball C． art D． science
23．A． set up B． pick up C． fix up D． give up
24．A． get up B． get ready C． cool down D． slow down
25．A． packing B． dressing C． eating D． resting
26．A． them B． her C． us D． himself
27．A． workers B． kids C． teachers D． experts
28．A． angry B． excited C． strange D． frightened
29．A． Proudly B． Secretly C． Luckily D． Sadly
30．A． whether B． where C． when D． why
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house.
31．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can ____.
A．keep the house cool B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful D．prevent water passing through
32．During floods, ____ can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house
B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house
D．the drainage system
33．The designers build the special house to ____.
A．move it easily B．fight against pollution
C．remove the water D．keep safe during floods
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
When September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There's nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids' coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there's no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ▲ .
What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew(白露) in September, too. People used to have "four big ceremonies in life" which included the ceremony of "starting school, becoming an adult, getting married and burial". The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone's best wishes for a kid.
Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There weren't any math or science lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures.
Education has played an important role in the development of China's society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.
34．According to Paragraph 1, parents probably felt ____ during the online-class period.
A．sad B．tired C．relaxed D．excited
35．Which of the following stories can be the best choice for " ▲ "
A．helping Yu Gong move the mountains
B．giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat(缸)
C．asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pears
D．sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)
36．What does the underlined word "coincidence" mean in Paragraph 2
A．精彩 B．特殊 C．差异 D．巧合
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．All the kids went to school in ancient China.
B．Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times.
C．Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now.
D．Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories
He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, "Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh "
"I don't know, Uncle," said Caspian. "What do you wish " asked the King. "I wish-I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
"Eh What's that " he said. "What old days "
"Oh, don't you know, Uncle " said Caspian. "Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan—"
"Who' she " said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
38．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
39．What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5mean
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
41．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried C．Angry. D．Calm.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, videogames, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history." And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you're finished changing, you're finished."
42．Which paragraph does the diagram(图表) on the left above mainly support
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
43．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
44．What's the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us that A I will take humans' place.
B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
smooth apologise twelve instead of invent
46．More and more people say Chinese lunar "Loong Year"　 　"Dragon Year" now.
47．My best friend invited all of us to attend his sister's　 　birthday party.
48．The little boy　 　to his neighbor because he broke his window this morning.
49．Printing was one of the most wonderful Chinese　 　 in ancient times.
50．The path to the top of the mountain was so 　 　 and wide that no one felt tired.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文、首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music called Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) 　51． 　（深深地） moved me. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I 　52． 　(几乎) cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 　53． 　(写) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China's national treasures.
However, it was not easy for him to 　54． 　(成功). His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 　55． 　（音乐的）instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious i　56． 　 and became blind. He had no c　57． 　 but to play erhu on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular d　58． 　his lifetime. He played and created many pieces of music.
When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly i　59． 　erhu music. But it's really a p　60． 　that many pieces of his music were not recorded and we can't hear them today.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though Robert and his twin sister Amanda get along well, there are some things that 　61． 　(trouble) Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes 　62． 　he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend Sharon are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and half an hour 　63． 　(late), they're still staying in the same place, continuing the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she 　64． 　(reply), "We're best friends. We talk about almost everything！"
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but friendships between boys are about activities or pared with girls, a boy might be 　65． 　(careful)about sharing his feelings with his close friends. But a 　66． 　(girl) closest friend might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys don't know who his best friend is. When they 　67． 　(ask), they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend I can't think about that. I am busy 　68． 　my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."
Girls, 　69． 　, can usually answer the question immediately, "A best friend Of course Lucy is. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming."
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. But 　70． 　 most important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The right way to breathe（呼吸）duringexercise
Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. 　71． 　.
While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose.　72． 　 Not really！
Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.
During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.　73． 　.
Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.　74． 　 Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.
In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
　75． 　 First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A．Let's go over the basic rules of exercising again. B．However, simply exercising isn't enough. It needs to be done properly. C．This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best？
76．（2024九下·义乌开学考） 生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以"Life is full of__________ "为题写一篇短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
内容包括：1. 请先将标题填写完整；2. 分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历；3. 谈谈你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出部分，请填写完整，不计入总词数；2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Life is full of __________
Life will be wonderful with all kinds of__________. It is the __________that make me stronger.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；劳动实践
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；身边的事物与环境
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；身边的事物与环境
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问频率；交通方式
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了约翰逊的父亲要去菲律宾帮助灾后重建，约翰逊起初对此感到难过和不舍，但后来在看到一张照片后，他意识到自己的足球技能也能为灾区的人们带来快乐，因此决定支持父亲的工作。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：你会给邻居们带来麻烦。surprise惊喜；bore无聊；trouble麻烦；disappoint失望。根据"Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall."以及"stop"可知他把足球重重地踢在卧室的墙上，这会给邻居带来麻烦。故选C。
17．句意：他的眼里充满了泪水。hope希望；tears泪水；happiness幸福；shyness害羞。根据"crying silently"可知他哭了，眼里都是泪水。故选B。
18．句意：几天前，菲律宾发生了一场大暴雨。fire火灾；flood洪水；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨。根据"after rainstorms"可知是有一场大暴雨。故选D。
19．句意：他的父亲一在电视上看到了破坏情况，他就知道他的技能可以帮助菲律宾的人们。Till直到；Since因为；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就。根据"his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the people Philippines."可知他一看到破坏情况，就知道他的技能可以帮助菲律宾的人们，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：他打电话给一家在暴雨后提供清理服务的公司。food食物；health健康；cleanup清理；information信息。根据"has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after rainstorms..."以及"services after rainstorms."可知暴雨后需要清理。故选C。
21．句意：公司将为雷诺兹先生提供一套公寓，这意味着约翰逊将和他一起在菲律宾生活一年。volunteer志愿；live生活；train训练；travel旅行。根据"in Philippines for a year with him."可知是住在菲律宾。故选B。
22．句意：约翰逊想到了他的足球队，他的朋友，他的学校，以及美国的其他一切。soccer足球；basketball篮球；art艺术；science科学。根据"Johnson kicked the soccer ball"可知他加入的是足球队。故选A。
23．句意：明年他将不得不放弃一切。set up建立；pick up捡起；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据"all for the next year."可知他要去菲律宾住一年，要放弃在美国的一切。故选D。
24．句意：躺在床上几分钟帮助约翰逊冷静下来。get up起床；get ready准备好；cool down冷静下来；slow down放慢。根据"Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson "可知躺在床上让他冷静了下来。故选C。
25．句意：在他完成打包后，约翰逊走进客厅，他的爸爸和姐姐正在那里看一些照片。packing打包；dressing穿衣；eating吃饭；resting休息。根据"He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags."可知他在打包东西。故选A。
26．句意：雷诺兹先生请约翰逊坐在他身边，并向他们解释了他在菲律宾的工作会是什么样子。them他们；her她；us我们；himself他自己。根据"asked Johnson to sit beside him and explained to"可知此处指向约翰逊和他姐姐解释，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选A。
27．句意：一张照片显示了一群孩子站在一个泥泞的足球场上。workers工人；kids孩子们；teachers老师；experts专家。根据"standing on a muddy soccer field"可知是孩子站在足球场上。故选B。
28．句意：约翰逊突然看到自己和他们站在一起，他意识到如果处于同样的情况下，他会感到多么害怕。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；frightened害怕的。根据"standing on a muddy soccer field"可知经历过暴风雨之后，站在泥泞的足球场上，可能会感到害怕。故选D。
29．句意：幸运的是，来自世界各地的人们都在提供帮助。Proudly自豪地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据"people were coming from all over the world to help"可知世界各地的人都来帮助他们，这是幸运的。故选C。
30．句意：约翰逊想知道他们到达那里后是否能做些什么来帮助。whether是否；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据"he could do something to help"可知是是否做些什么来帮助他们。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】应用文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型房子的各种信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节题。根据"They can ‘drink' lots of water"可知植物可以吸收水。故选B。
32．细节题。根据"There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat"可知房子下面有浮力材料，在洪水期间，房子可以像船一样升起。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都有预防洪水的作用，所以建造这种房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．D
37．C
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古今教育制度的变迁，从古代只有少数人能上学到现在每个孩子都有机会接受九年义务教育，强调了教育在中国社会发展中的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
34．推理判断题。根据"Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There's nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids'coming online classes（父母们都很兴奋，因为他们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）"可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there's no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and "可知在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项"派美猴王去看守蟠桃园"符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段"When September comes, the new term begins."可知现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测coincidence意为"巧合"。故选D。
37．细节题。根据"Education has played an important role in the development of China's society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.（教育在中国社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。如今，中国为每个孩子提供了九年免费教育，所有的孩子都有公平的入学机会。）"和"The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone's best wishes for a kid.（开学典礼是一件大事。它表达了每个人对孩子最好的祝愿。）"可知从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《凯斯宾王子》，讲述了纳尼亚国王米拉兹与其侄子卡斯帕之间的对话，卡斯帕表达了对旧时代纳尼亚的向往，并提到了阿斯兰和四位少年英雄杀死女巫并统治纳尼亚的故事，但米拉兹对此似乎并不感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
38．细节题。根据"Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories."可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。分析"Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look."可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是"令人厌烦的"，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据"If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up."可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】说明文；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人工智能和机器学习在日常生活和现代社会中的广泛应用及其可能带来的风险与机遇，同时强调了管理和适应这一技术变革的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that‘AI is a technology that requires careful management'in Europe."可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons"以及"The same worries also come from the public"可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三、四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
【答案】46．instead of
47．twelfth
48．apologized
49．inventions
50．smooth
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；介词短语；过去式和过去分词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】单词意思：smooth平坦的，apologize道歉，twelve十二，instead of代替，而不是，invent发明
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：现在越来越多的人说中国农历"Loong Year"而不是"Dragon Year"。根据"‘Loong Year'...‘Dragon Year'"可知是说中国农历"Loong Year"而不是"Dragon Year"，instead of"而不是"。故填instead of。
47．句意：我最好的朋友邀请我们所有人参加他妹妹的十二岁生日聚会。根据"his sister's...birthday party"可知是她妹妹的十二岁生日聚会，故此处用序数词twelfth"第十二"。故填twelfth。
48．句意：这个小男孩向他的邻居道歉，因为他今天早上打碎了他的窗户。根据"to his neighbor because he broke his window this morning."可知是因为打破窗户而道歉，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式apologized"道歉"。故填apologized。
49．句意：印刷术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。根据"Printing was one of the most wonderful Chinese"可知印刷术是发明，one of后加可数名词复数inventions"发明"。故填inventions。
50．句意：通往山顶的路又平坦又宽阔，没有人感到疲倦。根据"The path to the top of the mountain was so"可知道路很平坦，作表语用形容词smooth"平坦的"。故填smooth。
【答案】51．deeply；52．nearly/almost；53．written；54．succeed；55．musical；56．illness；57．choice；58．during；59．influenced；60．pity
【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平及其代表作《二泉映月》，展现了他在音乐上的卓越才华和人生中的艰辛经历，同时强调了他对二胡音乐的深远影响。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：一首《二泉映月》深深打动了我。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
52．句意：听起来很悲伤，我听着几乎哭了出来。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词almost或nearly修饰动词cried。故填nearly/almost。
53．句意：后来我才知道这首曲子是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据汉语提示可知，动词write"写"符合句意，主语the music是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态，write的过去分词是written。故填written。
54．句意：然而，成功对他来说并不容易。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词succeed表示"成功"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
55．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词musical"音乐的"作定语修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
56．句意：更糟糕的是，他得了一场重病，双目失明。根据"he developed a serious...and became blind."和首字母i可知，阿炳生病了，illness"疾病"符合句意，此处应用单数形式。故填(i)llness。
57．句意：他别无选择，只能在街上拉二胡赚钱。根据"He had no...but to play erhu"可知，本题考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth"别无选择只能做某事"。故填(c)hoice。
58．句意：他出色的技术使他一生都很受欢迎。根据"his lifetime"和首字母d可知，此处应用during表示"在一段时间内"。故填(d)uring。
59．句意：因此，许多人称赞他是对二胡音乐影响最大的音乐家。根据"erhu music"和首字母i可知，阿炳对二胡音乐影响很大，动词influence符合句意，结合"has"可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。
60．句意：但遗憾的是，他的许多作品没有被录制下来，我们今天听不到。根据"many pieces of his music were not recorded and we can't hear them today"和首字母p可知，很多音乐失传是种遗憾，名词pity"遗憾"符合句意。故填(p)ity。
【答案】61．trouble；62．when；63．later；64．replied；65．more careful；66．girl's；67．are asked；68．with；69．however；70．the
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩和女孩之间在友谊观念上的差异，男孩更注重活动和兴趣，而女孩则更注重分享感情和支持。尽管存在差异，但友谊对每个人都很重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：虽然罗伯特和他的双胞胎妹妹阿曼达相处得很好，但还是有一些事情困扰着罗伯特。trouble使忧虑，苦恼，动词。根据"there are some things"可知，是一些事情困扰罗伯特，主语是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填trouble。
62．句意：例如，有时当他离开家去踢足球时，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦坐在沙发上聊天。根据"he leaves home to play football,"可知，应说当他离开家踢足球的时候，when"当……时"符合题意，故填when。
63．句意：当他两个半小时后回来时，她们仍然呆在同一个地方，继续着同样的话题。late晚的，形容词。根据"When he comes back two and half an hour"可知，是两个半小时后，later"以后"符合语境。故填later。
64．句意：一天，罗伯特非常好奇，他问阿曼达她们聊了些什么，但她回答说："我们是最好的朋友。我们几乎无所不谈！" reply回答，动词。根据"One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about,"可知，设空处应用一般过去时，replied"回答"。故填replied。
65．句意：与女孩相比，男孩可能会更小心地与他的亲密朋友分享他的感受。careful小心的，形容词。根据"Compared with girls"可知，设空处应该填比较级，careful的比较级是more careful。故填more careful。
66．句意：但是一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能会急于告诉她生活中发生的事情。girl女孩，名词。根据"closest friend"可知，设空处后是名词，设空处应填所给词的所有格形式。故填girl's。
67．句意：事实上，许多十几岁的男孩都不知道他最好的朋友是谁。ask问，动词。根据"they often think for a while before answering"可知，应说他们被提问的时候，且是一般现在时的被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are asked。
68．句意：我忙着做作业，我有很多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。根据"am busy"可知，考查短语be busy with"忙于某事"。故填with。
69．句意：然而，女孩通常可以立即回答这个问题：根据"can usually answer the question immediately"可知，女孩是另外一种情况，她们能够马上回答这个问题，应说however"然而"。故填however。
70．句意：但最重要的是要记住，它们都是友谊。根据"most important"可知，这是形容词最高级，设空处前缺定冠词the。故填the。
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．C；75．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了运动时的正确呼吸方式。文章首先指出运动对健康有益，但仅仅运动是不够的，需要正确地进行。接着，文章详细解释了运动时应如何通过鼻子或嘴巴呼吸，以及为什么这样做。文章还指出，快速呼吸是运动时的常见错误，并建议采用3：2的呼吸比率来最大化氧气摄入量。最后，文章总结了运动时呼吸的两个基本原则。
选项意思：
A. 让我们再次回顾一下运动的基本规则。
B. 然而，仅仅锻炼是不够的。需要正确地做锻炼。
C. 这是人们在运动时最常犯的错误之一。
D. 但是，你知道运动时的正确呼吸方式吗？
E. 通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。
F. 但是当你运动时，通过鼻子呼吸总是最好的吗？
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
71．根据"While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important."可知，后文讲述了锻炼的注意事项，选项B"然而，仅仅锻炼是不够的。需要正确地做锻炼。"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Naturally, we breathe through our nose."以及设空处后的"Not really!"可知，设空处的内容与鼻子呼吸相关，选项F"但是当你运动时，通过鼻子呼吸总是最好的吗？"符合语境。故选F。
73．根据"During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth."可知，前文提到了正确的呼吸方式，选项E"通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。"符合语境。故选E。
74．根据"Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise."可知，前文给出了一个错误例子，选项C"这是人们在运动时最常犯的错误之一。"符合语境。故选C。
75．根据"First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well."以及"Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick."可知，后文讲述了正确锻炼的全过程，选项A"让我们再次回顾一下运动的基本规则。"符合语境，故选A。
76．【答案】Life is full of challenges
Life will be wonderful with all kinds of challenges. It is the challenges that make me stronger.
I moved to the city when I entered the middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents came home late, so I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself. Now I am happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are satisfied with me. I am also proud of myself.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better. I am so eager to meet the coming difficulties, I won't give up no matter how hard they will be.
【知识点】命题作文；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以"Life is full of ____"为题的英语短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，确立中心论点。借用"生活因挑战而精彩，挑战使我变得更强大"引出论点；第二步，用事例论证论点。通过"自己上初中时没有人做饭这一难题"与"自己学习做饭，学会做饭对现在的影响以及父母和自己的看法"来论证中心论点；第三步，结尾呼应开头，加强论证力度。表达自己在生活中遇到挑战时的态度。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事；be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意；be eager to do sth.渴望做某事等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：I moved to the city when I entered the middle school.（when引导的时间状语从句）；I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.（that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题
1．（2024九下·义乌开学考）How does Peter learn English
A．By reading books.
B．By listening to the tapes.
C．By watching movies.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
2．（2024九下·义乌开学考）Where is Jeff from
A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What is Jack's sister's job
A．A nurse. B．A student. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；劳动实践
4．（2024九下·义乌开学考）Why did the boy call the TV station
A．Because the girl fell off the bicycle.
B．Because some people went to the school.
C．Because some people got hurt in a car accident.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；身边的事物与环境
5．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What will the woman do for the English Festival
A．Give a speech.
B．Tell an English story.
C．Sing an English song.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Competitors.
7．What does Amy look like now
A．Thinner with shorter hair.
B．Thinner with longer hair.
C．Fatter with longer hair.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a bus. B．On a plane. C．On a train.
9．What happened to the man
A．He lost his bag.
B．He couldn't find his ticket.
C．He missed the ticket checking.
10．What will the man probably do in the end
A．Buy a new ticket.
B．Get off at the next stop.
C．Take his seat.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；身边的事物与环境
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．How can visitors travel around the zoo
A．By bike. B．By tour train. C．On foot.
12．How often does the short film introduce the zoo
A．Every 2 hours. B．Every hour. C．Every day.
13．What is probably the children's favorite show there
A．The elephant show. B．The monkey show. C．The bear show.
14．How much does the most popular show cost for two adults and one kid
A．140 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．170 yuan.
15．In which month is the zoo closed
A．October. B．April. C．March.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问频率；交通方式
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.
"Johnson, stop!" his father shouted. "You're going to 16． the neighbors.
Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back towards him, and then he lay onto his bed, crying silently. His eyes were full of 17． .
Several days earlier, there was a big 18． in Philippines. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.
His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after rainstorms. 19． his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the people Philippines. He called a company that performed 20． services after rainstorms. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly get the job for his skills were helpful. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds—meaning Johnson would 21． in Philippines for a year with him.
Johnson thought about his 22． team, his friends, his school, and everything else in America. He would have to 23． all for the next year. How could his father do this to him
Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson 24． . He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.
After he finished 25． , Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some photos. Mr. Reynolds asked Johnson to sit beside him and explained to 26． what his work would be like in Philippines. One photo showed a group of 27． standing on a muddy soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how 28． he would feel in the same situation. 29． , people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered 30． he could do something to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer on the muddy soccer field itself could take their minds off the disaster for a while.
"That might be a wonderful year." Johnson smiled.
16．A． surprise B． bore C． trouble D． disappoint
17．A． hope B． tears C． happiness D． shyness
18．A． fire B． flood C． earthquake D． rainstorm
19．A． Till B． Since
C． Before D． As soon as
20．A． food B． health C． cleanup D． information
21．A． volunteer B． live C． train D． travel
22．A． soccer B． basketball C． art D． science
23．A． set up B． pick up C． fix up D． give up
24．A． get up B． get ready C． cool down D． slow down
25．A． packing B． dressing C． eating D． resting
26．A． them B． her C． us D． himself
27．A． workers B． kids C． teachers D． experts
28．A． angry B． excited C． strange D． frightened
29．A． Proudly B． Secretly C． Luckily D． Sadly
30．A． whether B． where C． when D． why
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了约翰逊的父亲要去菲律宾帮助灾后重建，约翰逊起初对此感到难过和不舍，但后来在看到一张照片后，他意识到自己的足球技能也能为灾区的人们带来快乐，因此决定支持父亲的工作。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：你会给邻居们带来麻烦。surprise惊喜；bore无聊；trouble麻烦；disappoint失望。根据"Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall."以及"stop"可知他把足球重重地踢在卧室的墙上，这会给邻居带来麻烦。故选C。
17．句意：他的眼里充满了泪水。hope希望；tears泪水；happiness幸福；shyness害羞。根据"crying silently"可知他哭了，眼里都是泪水。故选B。
18．句意：几天前，菲律宾发生了一场大暴雨。fire火灾；flood洪水；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨。根据"after rainstorms"可知是有一场大暴雨。故选D。
19．句意：他的父亲一在电视上看到了破坏情况，他就知道他的技能可以帮助菲律宾的人们。Till直到；Since因为；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就。根据"his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the people Philippines."可知他一看到破坏情况，就知道他的技能可以帮助菲律宾的人们，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：他打电话给一家在暴雨后提供清理服务的公司。food食物；health健康；cleanup清理；information信息。根据"has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after rainstorms..."以及"services after rainstorms."可知暴雨后需要清理。故选C。
21．句意：公司将为雷诺兹先生提供一套公寓，这意味着约翰逊将和他一起在菲律宾生活一年。volunteer志愿；live生活；train训练；travel旅行。根据"in Philippines for a year with him."可知是住在菲律宾。故选B。
22．句意：约翰逊想到了他的足球队，他的朋友，他的学校，以及美国的其他一切。soccer足球；basketball篮球；art艺术；science科学。根据"Johnson kicked the soccer ball"可知他加入的是足球队。故选A。
23．句意：明年他将不得不放弃一切。set up建立；pick up捡起；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据"all for the next year."可知他要去菲律宾住一年，要放弃在美国的一切。故选D。
24．句意：躺在床上几分钟帮助约翰逊冷静下来。get up起床；get ready准备好；cool down冷静下来；slow down放慢。根据"Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson "可知躺在床上让他冷静了下来。故选C。
25．句意：在他完成打包后，约翰逊走进客厅，他的爸爸和姐姐正在那里看一些照片。packing打包；dressing穿衣；eating吃饭；resting休息。根据"He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags."可知他在打包东西。故选A。
26．句意：雷诺兹先生请约翰逊坐在他身边，并向他们解释了他在菲律宾的工作会是什么样子。them他们；her她；us我们；himself他自己。根据"asked Johnson to sit beside him and explained to"可知此处指向约翰逊和他姐姐解释，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选A。
27．句意：一张照片显示了一群孩子站在一个泥泞的足球场上。workers工人；kids孩子们；teachers老师；experts专家。根据"standing on a muddy soccer field"可知是孩子站在足球场上。故选B。
28．句意：约翰逊突然看到自己和他们站在一起，他意识到如果处于同样的情况下，他会感到多么害怕。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；frightened害怕的。根据"standing on a muddy soccer field"可知经历过暴风雨之后，站在泥泞的足球场上，可能会感到害怕。故选D。
29．句意：幸运的是，来自世界各地的人们都在提供帮助。Proudly自豪地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据"people were coming from all over the world to help"可知世界各地的人都来帮助他们，这是幸运的。故选C。
30．句意：约翰逊想知道他们到达那里后是否能做些什么来帮助。whether是否；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据"he could do something to help"可知是是否做些什么来帮助他们。故选A。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house.
31．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can ____.
A．keep the house cool B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful D．prevent water passing through
32．During floods, ____ can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house
B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house
D．the drainage system
33．The designers build the special house to ____.
A．move it easily B．fight against pollution
C．remove the water D．keep safe during floods
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】应用文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型房子的各种信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节题。根据"They can ‘drink' lots of water"可知植物可以吸收水。故选B。
32．细节题。根据"There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat"可知房子下面有浮力材料，在洪水期间，房子可以像船一样升起。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都有预防洪水的作用，所以建造这种房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
When September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There's nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids' coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there's no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ▲ .
What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew(白露) in September, too. People used to have "four big ceremonies in life" which included the ceremony of "starting school, becoming an adult, getting married and burial". The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone's best wishes for a kid.
Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There weren't any math or science lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures.
Education has played an important role in the development of China's society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.
34．According to Paragraph 1, parents probably felt ____ during the online-class period.
A．sad B．tired C．relaxed D．excited
35．Which of the following stories can be the best choice for " ▲ "
A．helping Yu Gong move the mountains
B．giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat(缸)
C．asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pears
D．sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)
36．What does the underlined word "coincidence" mean in Paragraph 2
A．精彩 B．特殊 C．差异 D．巧合
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．All the kids went to school in ancient China.
B．Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times.
C．Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now.
D．Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls.
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．D
37．C
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古今教育制度的变迁，从古代只有少数人能上学到现在每个孩子都有机会接受九年义务教育，强调了教育在中国社会发展中的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
34．推理判断题。根据"Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There's nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids'coming online classes（父母们都很兴奋，因为他们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）"可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there's no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and "可知在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项"派美猴王去看守蟠桃园"符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段"When September comes, the new term begins."可知现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测coincidence意为"巧合"。故选D。
37．细节题。根据"Education has played an important role in the development of China's society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.（教育在中国社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。如今，中国为每个孩子提供了九年免费教育，所有的孩子都有公平的入学机会。）"和"The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone's best wishes for a kid.（开学典礼是一件大事。它表达了每个人对孩子最好的祝愿。）"可知从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories
He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, "Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh "
"I don't know, Uncle," said Caspian. "What do you wish " asked the King. "I wish-I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
"Eh What's that " he said. "What old days "
"Oh, don't you know, Uncle " said Caspian. "Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan—"
"Who' she " said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
38．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
39．What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5mean
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
41．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried C．Angry. D．Calm.
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《凯斯宾王子》，讲述了纳尼亚国王米拉兹与其侄子卡斯帕之间的对话，卡斯帕表达了对旧时代纳尼亚的向往，并提到了阿斯兰和四位少年英雄杀死女巫并统治纳尼亚的故事，但米拉兹对此似乎并不感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
38．细节题。根据"Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories."可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。分析"Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look."可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是"令人厌烦的"，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据"If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up."可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, videogames, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history." And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you're finished changing, you're finished."
42．Which paragraph does the diagram(图表) on the left above mainly support
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
43．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
44．What's the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us that A I will take humans' place.
B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】说明文；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人工智能和机器学习在日常生活和现代社会中的广泛应用及其可能带来的风险与机遇，同时强调了管理和适应这一技术变革的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that‘AI is a technology that requires careful management'in Europe."可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons"以及"The same worries also come from the public"可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三、四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
smooth apologise twelve instead of invent
46．More and more people say Chinese lunar "Loong Year"　 　"Dragon Year" now.
47．My best friend invited all of us to attend his sister's　 　birthday party.
48．The little boy　 　to his neighbor because he broke his window this morning.
49．Printing was one of the most wonderful Chinese　 　 in ancient times.
50．The path to the top of the mountain was so 　 　 and wide that no one felt tired.
【答案】46．instead of
47．twelfth
48．apologized
49．inventions
50．smooth
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；介词短语；过去式和过去分词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】单词意思：smooth平坦的，apologize道歉，twelve十二，instead of代替，而不是，invent发明
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：现在越来越多的人说中国农历"Loong Year"而不是"Dragon Year"。根据"‘Loong Year'...‘Dragon Year'"可知是说中国农历"Loong Year"而不是"Dragon Year"，instead of"而不是"。故填instead of。
47．句意：我最好的朋友邀请我们所有人参加他妹妹的十二岁生日聚会。根据"his sister's...birthday party"可知是她妹妹的十二岁生日聚会，故此处用序数词twelfth"第十二"。故填twelfth。
48．句意：这个小男孩向他的邻居道歉，因为他今天早上打碎了他的窗户。根据"to his neighbor because he broke his window this morning."可知是因为打破窗户而道歉，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式apologized"道歉"。故填apologized。
49．句意：印刷术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。根据"Printing was one of the most wonderful Chinese"可知印刷术是发明，one of后加可数名词复数inventions"发明"。故填inventions。
50．句意：通往山顶的路又平坦又宽阔，没有人感到疲倦。根据"The path to the top of the mountain was so"可知道路很平坦，作表语用形容词smooth"平坦的"。故填smooth。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文、首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music called Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) 　51． 　（深深地） moved me. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I 　52． 　(几乎) cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 　53． 　(写) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China's national treasures.
However, it was not easy for him to 　54． 　(成功). His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 　55． 　（音乐的）instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious i　56． 　 and became blind. He had no c　57． 　 but to play erhu on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular d　58． 　his lifetime. He played and created many pieces of music.
When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly i　59． 　erhu music. But it's really a p　60． 　that many pieces of his music were not recorded and we can't hear them today.
【答案】51．deeply；52．nearly/almost；53．written；54．succeed；55．musical；56．illness；57．choice；58．during；59．influenced；60．pity
【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平及其代表作《二泉映月》，展现了他在音乐上的卓越才华和人生中的艰辛经历，同时强调了他对二胡音乐的深远影响。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：一首《二泉映月》深深打动了我。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
52．句意：听起来很悲伤，我听着几乎哭了出来。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词almost或nearly修饰动词cried。故填nearly/almost。
53．句意：后来我才知道这首曲子是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据汉语提示可知，动词write"写"符合句意，主语the music是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态，write的过去分词是written。故填written。
54．句意：然而，成功对他来说并不容易。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词succeed表示"成功"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
55．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词musical"音乐的"作定语修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
56．句意：更糟糕的是，他得了一场重病，双目失明。根据"he developed a serious...and became blind."和首字母i可知，阿炳生病了，illness"疾病"符合句意，此处应用单数形式。故填(i)llness。
57．句意：他别无选择，只能在街上拉二胡赚钱。根据"He had no...but to play erhu"可知，本题考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth"别无选择只能做某事"。故填(c)hoice。
58．句意：他出色的技术使他一生都很受欢迎。根据"his lifetime"和首字母d可知，此处应用during表示"在一段时间内"。故填(d)uring。
59．句意：因此，许多人称赞他是对二胡音乐影响最大的音乐家。根据"erhu music"和首字母i可知，阿炳对二胡音乐影响很大，动词influence符合句意，结合"has"可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。
60．句意：但遗憾的是，他的许多作品没有被录制下来，我们今天听不到。根据"many pieces of his music were not recorded and we can't hear them today"和首字母p可知，很多音乐失传是种遗憾，名词pity"遗憾"符合句意。故填(p)ity。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though Robert and his twin sister Amanda get along well, there are some things that 　61． 　(trouble) Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes 　62． 　he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend Sharon are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and half an hour 　63． 　(late), they're still staying in the same place, continuing the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she 　64． 　(reply), "We're best friends. We talk about almost everything！"
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but friendships between boys are about activities or pared with girls, a boy might be 　65． 　(careful)about sharing his feelings with his close friends. But a 　66． 　(girl) closest friend might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys don't know who his best friend is. When they 　67． 　(ask), they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend I can't think about that. I am busy 　68． 　my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."
Girls, 　69． 　, can usually answer the question immediately, "A best friend Of course Lucy is. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming."
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. But 　70． 　 most important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
【答案】61．trouble；62．when；63．later；64．replied；65．more careful；66．girl's；67．are asked；68．with；69．however；70．the
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩和女孩之间在友谊观念上的差异，男孩更注重活动和兴趣，而女孩则更注重分享感情和支持。尽管存在差异，但友谊对每个人都很重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：虽然罗伯特和他的双胞胎妹妹阿曼达相处得很好，但还是有一些事情困扰着罗伯特。trouble使忧虑，苦恼，动词。根据"there are some things"可知，是一些事情困扰罗伯特，主语是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填trouble。
62．句意：例如，有时当他离开家去踢足球时，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦坐在沙发上聊天。根据"he leaves home to play football,"可知，应说当他离开家踢足球的时候，when"当……时"符合题意，故填when。
63．句意：当他两个半小时后回来时，她们仍然呆在同一个地方，继续着同样的话题。late晚的，形容词。根据"When he comes back two and half an hour"可知，是两个半小时后，later"以后"符合语境。故填later。
64．句意：一天，罗伯特非常好奇，他问阿曼达她们聊了些什么，但她回答说："我们是最好的朋友。我们几乎无所不谈！" reply回答，动词。根据"One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about,"可知，设空处应用一般过去时，replied"回答"。故填replied。
65．句意：与女孩相比，男孩可能会更小心地与他的亲密朋友分享他的感受。careful小心的，形容词。根据"Compared with girls"可知，设空处应该填比较级，careful的比较级是more careful。故填more careful。
66．句意：但是一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能会急于告诉她生活中发生的事情。girl女孩，名词。根据"closest friend"可知，设空处后是名词，设空处应填所给词的所有格形式。故填girl's。
67．句意：事实上，许多十几岁的男孩都不知道他最好的朋友是谁。ask问，动词。根据"they often think for a while before answering"可知，应说他们被提问的时候，且是一般现在时的被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are asked。
68．句意：我忙着做作业，我有很多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。根据"am busy"可知，考查短语be busy with"忙于某事"。故填with。
69．句意：然而，女孩通常可以立即回答这个问题：根据"can usually answer the question immediately"可知，女孩是另外一种情况，她们能够马上回答这个问题，应说however"然而"。故填however。
70．句意：但最重要的是要记住，它们都是友谊。根据"most important"可知，这是形容词最高级，设空处前缺定冠词the。故填the。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The right way to breathe（呼吸）duringexercise
Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. 　71． 　.
While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose.　72． 　 Not really！
Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.
During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.　73． 　.
Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.　74． 　 Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.
In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
　75． 　 First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A．Let's go over the basic rules of exercising again. B．However, simply exercising isn't enough. It needs to be done properly. C．This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best？
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．C；75．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了运动时的正确呼吸方式。文章首先指出运动对健康有益，但仅仅运动是不够的，需要正确地进行。接着，文章详细解释了运动时应如何通过鼻子或嘴巴呼吸，以及为什么这样做。文章还指出，快速呼吸是运动时的常见错误，并建议采用3：2的呼吸比率来最大化氧气摄入量。最后，文章总结了运动时呼吸的两个基本原则。
选项意思：
A. 让我们再次回顾一下运动的基本规则。
B. 然而，仅仅锻炼是不够的。需要正确地做锻炼。
C. 这是人们在运动时最常犯的错误之一。
D. 但是，你知道运动时的正确呼吸方式吗？
E. 通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。
F. 但是当你运动时，通过鼻子呼吸总是最好的吗？
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
71．根据"While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important."可知，后文讲述了锻炼的注意事项，选项B"然而，仅仅锻炼是不够的。需要正确地做锻炼。"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Naturally, we breathe through our nose."以及设空处后的"Not really!"可知，设空处的内容与鼻子呼吸相关，选项F"但是当你运动时，通过鼻子呼吸总是最好的吗？"符合语境。故选F。
73．根据"During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth."可知，前文提到了正确的呼吸方式，选项E"通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。"符合语境。故选E。
74．根据"Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise."可知，前文给出了一个错误例子，选项C"这是人们在运动时最常犯的错误之一。"符合语境。故选C。
75．根据"First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well."以及"Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick."可知，后文讲述了正确锻炼的全过程，选项A"让我们再次回顾一下运动的基本规则。"符合语境，故选A。
76．（2024九下·义乌开学考） 生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以"Life is full of__________ "为题写一篇短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
内容包括：1. 请先将标题填写完整；2. 分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历；3. 谈谈你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出部分，请填写完整，不计入总词数；2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Life is full of __________
Life will be wonderful with all kinds of__________. It is the __________that make me stronger.
【答案】Life is full of challenges
Life will be wonderful with all kinds of challenges. It is the challenges that make me stronger.
I moved to the city when I entered the middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents came home late, so I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself. Now I am happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are satisfied with me. I am also proud of myself.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better. I am so eager to meet the coming difficulties, I won't give up no matter how hard they will be.
【知识点】命题作文；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以"Life is full of ____"为题的英语短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，确立中心论点。借用"生活因挑战而精彩，挑战使我变得更强大"引出论点；第二步，用事例论证论点。通过"自己上初中时没有人做饭这一难题"与"自己学习做饭，学会做饭对现在的影响以及父母和自己的看法"来论证中心论点；第三步，结尾呼应开头，加强论证力度。表达自己在生活中遇到挑战时的态度。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事；be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意；be eager to do sth.渴望做某事等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：I moved to the city when I entered the middle school.（when引导的时间状语从句）；I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.（that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）。
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