浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Whose dictionary is it
A．Henry's. B．Kate's. C．Jack's.
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考） When does the boy want to meet the girl
A．At 5:30 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 6:30 pm.
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon
A．He was calling a phone.
B．He was swimming.
C．He was shopping.
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考） How will the man go to work tomorrow
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考） Where are the speakers now
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a shop.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．What does the boy think of walking
A．Relaxing. B．Healthy. C．Enjoyable.
7．How long did it take the boy to get to school
A．20 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．55 minutes.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．What do you know about Sam
A．He is helpful. B．He is impolite. C．He is careless.
9．Where may Sam find his glasses
A．In the bathroom.
B．In the living room.
C．In the bedroom.
10．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Wife and husband.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Where is Connie from
A．Britain. B．America. C．Canada.
12．Who looked after Connie when he was a kid
A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandmother.
13．Why didn't Connie go to the music school
A．Because she had no time.
B．Because she had a poor family.
C．Because she had a CD player.
14．How old was Connie when she took part in the talent show
A．18 months old. B．18 years old. C．6 years old.
15．What made Connie become popular
A．Her voice. B．Her fans. C．Her concerts.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have 16． hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his 17． as well as his life.
Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly. In fact, while he was painting, he could have a(n) conversation with the homeowner, laughing all the time.
At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed 18． I dipped (浸；蘸) the brush into the paint bucket (桶) and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out so not to waste any paint. Then without spilling(泼洒) a drop, I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was a slow and 19． process （过程）, but I dared not（不敢）laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.
Finally, he gave me some 20． . " Eric, watch this," he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. " See, this is how you do it. Don't 21． spills or a mess. That's not a big problem because 22． can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous and have fun. 23． put enough paint on the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drops, 24． I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun.
Life is not always 25． . Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when it is done and how much fun we have painting it.
16．A．bought B． built C．checked D．painted
17．A．family B．friends C．work D．house
18．A． when B． how C． why D．where
19．A．boring B．true C．meaningful D．silent
20．A．advice B．help C． money D． water
21．A． make up B．look for
C． stick to（坚持） D． worry about
22．A．you B．he C．it D．we
23．A．Always B．Maybe C．Never D．Sometimes
24．A．and B．although C．but D．so
25．A．peaceful B． perfect
C． painful D． valuable有价值的
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
A blog: How not to spend money
Sarah Mills
5th June 2022
Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don't want to spend it. I'm tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I'm thinking – what can I do to save money
good girl an hour ago
I always go into town all the weekend – and I usually spend money! It's very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I'm staying at home. Right now I'm just reading a book – my parents can't believe it!
Danny White yesterday
It's funny, Mark J – I'm just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I'm not watching a film – I'm watching the stars at home! I've got a book about the sky and it's fantastic. I'm having a really good time here!
Mark J two days ago
I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive – especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I'm watching a film on TV at home. I'm really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!
Nelly Hunt two days ago
Oh Sarah Mills, it's not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it's Saturday night and I'm making sandwiches.
26．What topic did Sarah Mills start in the blog
A．How to make sandwiches. B．How to read books.
C．How to save money. D．How to watch stars.
27．Who likes going out for a ride instead of (而不是) staying at home
A．good girl. B．Danny White.
C．MarkJ. D．Nelly Hunt.
28．Why does Mark J think going to cinema can be a bit expensive
A．Because the ticket to the film is not cheap.
B．Because going for a pizza after the film costs much.
C．Because he often buys lots of things in the shops.
D．Because there are too many good films he wants to watch.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer(教员). In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very encouraging story.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked the question, "Can anyone tell me what this is " In a long silence, one guy decided to throw out, "The world " The trainer said, "That's close. Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger."
"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle " A strong silence came over the room. The same guy finally started, "You are afraid." Another guy said, "You make mistakes." The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, "When you make mistakes, what can the result（结果） be " The first guy shouted, "You learn something."
"Exactly, you are learning." The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He continued to say, "When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with. " He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc...
29．According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is like ____.
A．a house which can offer us safety
B．a circle which we can stay inside
C．a group of people who can offer us pleasure
D．a place where we can lead a comfortable life
30．If we step out of the first circle, we may ____.
A．have fewer friends B．learn something more
C．be less afraid to talk D．feel safer and happier
31．The final drawing on the board might be ____.
A． B．
C． D．
32．The best ending of this passage could be "____".
A．To keep safe, please stay inside the Comfort Zone.
B．You can make fewer friends if you leave the Comfort Zone.
C．Step out of the Comfort Zone, and you can be a better person.
D．If you want to get more, you'd better stay in the Comfort Zone.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
These days I find that mail delivery(邮件投递) is a little different. I got a notice of my mail's arrival through email from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors' mail. I thought that was unusual.
I decided to take my neighbors' mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me," Hey! What are you doing " He snatched(夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. "You were after this!"
I shook my head, "No, I was just bringing it to them. I got this mail by mistake in my box today." He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two police officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.
The dog had belonged to a postman who had died. It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he was left alone, but he still carried on with his duties.
I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt(领养) the little guy.
33．How did the police find out the truth(真相)
A．By asking the writer questions.
B．By seeing what happened for themselves.
C．By asking the tall man for help.
D．By discussing（讨论） the stolen mail together.
34．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look
A．To show his doubt（怀疑）. B．To express his love.
C．To tell his happiness. D．To hide his sadness.
35．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage
a. The policemen found out the truth.
b. The postman died and left the dog alone.
c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog.
d. The writer's mail and her neighbors' were mixed up.
e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and out of the boxes.
A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c
36．What is the best title for the story
A．"A Tall Man" B．"A Dog's Story"
C．"The Special Delivery" D．"An Unusual Thief"
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Dear August,
Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.
When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, fewer healthy problems, stronger communities, and greater society. We wrote that with all the improvement in science and technology, your generation（一代）should live much better lives than ours. Even though headlines（头条）are often about what's wrong, we still believe these hopeful wishes will win out, and we have duties to do our part to make that happen. We're optimists（乐观主义者）about your generation and the future.
But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when you are older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your basket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books now and then before you start inventing your own stories about the Vipper of Vipp. I hope you ride the carousel（旋转木马）with Max until you've tried every color horse. I hope you run as much as you want around our living room and yard. And then I hope you take a lot of naps to be a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you can feel how much we love you.
Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, ▲ . You've got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.
August, we love you so much and we're so excited to be with you. We wish you a life of happiness, love and the same hope you give us.
Love,
Mom and Dad
37．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指）____.
A．better lives B．technology improvement
C．happy childhood D．the letter about the world
38．In Paragraph 3, the father pictured August's happy childhood by ____.
A．comparing with others B．making a speech
C．using famous sayings D．giving examples
39．Which of the following should probably be put in the ▲
A．so take time to enjoy your childhood
B．so take time to stay with your family
C．so you should think about the future
D．so you should think about the problems
40．According to the passage, we can infer （推断） the writer is a ____ father.
A．strict B．loving
C．careless D．humorous(幽默的)
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
prepare， one ， suddenly ， mistake ， plenty of
41．It's necessary to visit your dentist at least 　 　 a year.
42．I 　 　some notes for a report when Susan came in.
43．The doctor suggests people should drink 　 　 water every day.
44．The more careful you are, the fewer 　 　you will make in the exam.
45．Kate was talking happily with her friend. 　 　, she heard a loud knock on the door.
（2024八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It's now the year of the Long- a type of dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only imaginary one. But Chinese people have loved it so much for 　46． 　(千) of years.
In the West, dragons also have a long history in mythology (神话) and films, for e　47． 　, Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons (《龙与地下城》).
What may be surprising, however, is that both Eastern and Western records said dragons are like snakes.
One of the e　48． 　 records (记录) of dragons dates back to the jade carvings (玉雕) in China more than 5,000 years ago. These jade carvings look like snakes curled (弯曲) into a "C" shape. The Penguin Book of Dragons also noted that in the ancient world, dragons were often described as big snakes.
What might have made us come up with the idea of dragons in the first place Carl Sagan, a famous 　49． 　(科学家), answered the question in a book called The Dragons of Eden. He thought people created dragons from what they saw in the 　50． 　(自然的) world and a fear of predators (对捕食者的恐惧).
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Fire is important to the Yi people. 　51． 　(Dance) and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch(火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, 　52． 　August 12. Every year, the Yi people lights(点燃) torches to show their love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light to stay warm and cook food. As 　53． 　old saying goes, "Everything you eat must ‘see' fire." In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 　54． 　(take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped 　55． 　 (drive) away bad luck. They also used fire to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is getting 　56． 　 (real) popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and 　57． 　 (visitor) come together. They show and spread(传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about 　58． 　 (they) life.
During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children's torches are much 　59． 　 (small). The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers　60． 　 bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is!
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，完成表格并回答第65题, 61-64题每空一词。
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Tips on how to exercise well
Warm up You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before　61． 　 activities like running.
　62． 　 good places You can exercise in a park or in a gym.
Don't work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it a few times a week.
Drink enough water Drinking water is 　63． 　 to keep cool and get energy.
Be careful Rest at once until you feel better when you　64． 　yourself.
Please give one more way of doing exercise well.
　65． 　
66．（2024八下·义乌开学考） 假如你是李华，新学期要参加 "21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An ▲ Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚刚结束的寒假生活，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意： 1.将演讲稿标题补充完整；2.演讲稿必须包含全部要点，并适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.词数80~100，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic 主题today is
……
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this your dictionary, Kate I found it on your desk.
W: No. I don't have a dictionary. I think it must be Henry's. Look! His name is on it.
【分析】句意：这是谁的字典？A.亨利。B.凯特。C.杰克。根据听力原文I think it must be Henry's. Look! His name is on it.可知这是亨利的字典，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M:Tomorrow we will have a party What time shall we will meet,5:30 or 6:00
W: Either is OK. But I think we don't have to get there that early. So let's meet at 6:30 pm.
M:No problem.
【分析】句意：男孩想什么时候见女孩？A.下午五点半。B.下午六点。C.下午六点半。根据听力原文So let's meet at 6:30 pm.可知他们将下午六点半见面，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer the phone.
M: Oh, I was swimming with my father and I forgot to take the phone with me.
【分析】句意：那个男孩昨天下午在做什么？A.他在打电话。B.他在游泳。C.他在购物。根据听力原文I was swimming with my father and I forgot to take the phone with me.可知他在游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to work by bike together tomorrow morning
M: Sorry. Tomorrow I'll have to take my son to his school first. So I'll drive.
【分析】句意：这个人明天怎么去上班？A.骑自行车。B.开车。C.乘公共汽车去。根据听力原文So I'll drive.可知他将开车去，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问交通方式，因此在听力时注意听与交通工具相关的信息很重要。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of sports shoes, and a white T-shirt.
【分析】句意：说话的人现在在哪里？A.在餐馆里。B.在电影院。C.在一家商店里。根据听力原文I'd like a pair of sports shoes, and a white T-shirt.可知说话的人在买衣服，是在商店里，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, you came to school early today.
M: Yes, I left home early and I walked to school.
W: Why didn't you take a bus as usual
M: Walking is better exercise. It makes me healthy.
W: But it would take you too long to get to school from home.
M: Not really. I left home at 7:35 this morning and I arrived at school at 7:55. 20 minutes is not too long. You can also have a try..
W: Oh, I don't think so. I live far from our school. I have to take a subway.
【分析】对话讨论了Frank今天步行上学而非像往常一样乘公交的原因，Frank认为步行是更好的锻炼方式，尽管女生认为她家离学校太远，只能乘地铁。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词。
6．句意：这个男孩认为走路怎么样？A.放松的，B.健康的，C.享受的。根据听力原文Walking is better exercise. It makes me healthy.可知他认为走路是健康的，故选B。
7．这个男孩到学校花了多长时间？A.20分钟。B.35分钟。C.55分钟。根据听力原文20 minutes is not too long.可知花了20分钟，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, what are you doing Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for school a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don't. But I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them
W: Oh, dear. You're always forgetting things. What did you do just now Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn't find them.
W: What else did you do
M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can't read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them.
【分析】对话中萨姆在找他的眼镜以便吃早餐和上学，妈妈提醒他可能在客厅看杂志时忘记了眼镜。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，在此理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到关键词。
8．句意：你对萨姆了解多少 A.他很懒。B.他很不礼貌。C.他很粗心。根据听力原文You're always forgetting things.可知他很粗心，故选C。
9．句意：萨姆在哪里可以找到他的眼镜 A.在浴室里。B.在客厅里。C.在卧室里。根据听力原文I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can't read without my glasses.可知眼镜可能在客厅，故选B。
10．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么 A.母子。B.师生。C.夫妻。根据听力原文Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for school a second time this week, do you 可知这是妈妈在提醒儿子不要迟到，因此他们是母子关系，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Connie Talbot is a great English singer. She was born in November, 2000. Connie's family was poor. Her parents worked in other cities. So Connie has lived with her grandmother since she was 18 months old. Connie's grandmother liked singing and she often sang to Connie. Connie sang really well. However, they had no money to send her to the music school. They could only buy a CD player for her. Connie used it to learn singing every day.
When Connie was six years old, she took part in a talent show and won the second place. After that, she became famous and gave many concerts around the world. Connie's beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
【分析】大意：康妮 塔波特，一位来自贫困家庭的英国歌手，凭借祖母的启蒙和自学成才，通过参加才艺比赛一举成名，并成为全球最受欢迎的歌手之一。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
11．句意：康妮是哪里人 A.英国。B.美国。C.加拿大。根据听力原文Connie Talbot is a great English singer.可知康妮是英国人，故选A。
12．句意：康妮小时候是谁照顾他的？A.她的父母。B。她的老师。C。她的祖母。根据听力原文So Connie has lived with her grandmother since she was 18 months old.可知康妮小时候是祖母照顾她的，故选C。
13．句意：康妮为什么不去音乐学校？A.因为她没有时间。B.因为她家境贫寒。C.因为她有一个CD播放器。根据听力原文However, they had no money to send her to the music school.可知因为她家境贫寒，故选B。
14．句意：康妮参加才艺表演时多大了？A.18个月大。B.18岁。C.6岁。根据听力原文When Connie was six years old, she took part in a talent show and won the second place.可知6岁她参加了才艺表演，故选C。
15．句意：是什么使康妮受欢迎的？A.她的声音。B.她的粉丝。C.她的演唱会。根据听力原文Connie's beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.可知她的声音使她受欢迎，故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从祖父的油漆工作中领悟到生活的态度，即要慷慨大方、享受过程，并接受过程中的小错误。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在他的一生中，他一定给数百座房子里里外外刷过漆。bought买；built建造；checked检查；painted涂漆。根据"My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc."可知，祖父是一名房屋油漆工。故选D。
17．句意：不难看出，他很爱他的工作，也很爱生活。family家人；friends朋友；work工作；house房子。根据"My grandfather was a house painter"和下文中的"laughing all the time"可知，作者的祖父是一个热爱工作也热爱生活的人。故选C。
18．句意：他观察我怎样把刷子蘸进油漆桶里，又是怎样为了不浪费任何油漆，我在拔出刷子的时候小心地擦掉了刷子的两边。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据"He noticed...I dipped the brush into the paint bucket..."可知，他在观察我是怎样把刷子蘸油漆的。故选B。
19．句意：这是一个缓慢且无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕把事情弄得一团糟。boring无聊的；true真实的；meaningful有意义的；silent安静的。根据生活常识可知，粉刷匠的工作枯燥。故选A。
20．句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。advice建议；help帮助；money金钱；water水。根据"See, this is how you do it..."可知，下文是祖父给我的建议。故选A。
21．句意：不要担心洒了或是混乱了。make up编造；look for寻找；stick to 坚持；worry about担心。根据"That's not a big problem"可知，祖父是在安慰我，不是什么大事，洒了也没关系的。故选D。
22．句意：这不是什么大事，因为它总是能够被清理干净的。you你；he他；it它；we我们。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，指代spills or mess，应用人称代词it。故选C。
23．句意：刷子上一直要蘸满涂料。Always一直；Maybe可能；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据"Be generous and have fun"可知，祖父教我大方慷慨地做事，刷子上一直要蘸满涂料。故选A。
24．句意：他的确洒了几滴涂料，但我注意到他刷过的墙比我刷过的好很多。and并且；although尽管；but但是；so因此。故用better。根据"he did spill a few drops"和"I noticed his wall looked much better than mine"两句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
25．句意：生活并不总是完美的。peaceful和平的；perfect完美的；painful痛苦的；valuable有价值的。根据"Some days, were spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot."可知，有时我们会洒出几滴，有时会洒出很多，所以生活并不总是完美的。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；日常活动；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇博客讨论了如何在资金紧张时节省开支，包括减少外出购物、在家娱乐以及通过户外活动等方式来避免不必要的花费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据文章第一句话 "A blog: How not to spend money"，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复"My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays"，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
28．细节题。根据MarkJ的回复"I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film."可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选B。
【答案】29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位培训师如何通过画图和提问的方式，向新入职的教员们解释了"舒适区"的概念，并鼓励他们走出舒适区，面对新的挑战和学习机会，从而获得更多的成长和收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．推理判断题。根据"Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, …People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger"，可知，舒适圈就是指你可以过上很舒服的生活的地方，在这里你拥有所有对你很重要的东西，故选D。
30．细节题。根据"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle…You learn something"，可知，当你走出第一个圈时，你会学到更多的东西，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据"The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle"及"He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc."，可知，他画了一个箭头指向圆圈外面的人，接着在第一个圆圈周围画了一个更大的圆圈，并添加了一些新东西，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。故选A。
32．推理判断题。横线处位于本文的最后一段，通常是一句概括总结的话语。根据"The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person"及全文的描述，可知，本文主要通过讲述作者曾经参加的一个训练课的经历，告诉我们要走出舒适圈，这样你会变成一个更好的人，故选C。
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位女士误将邻居的邮件放入自己的信箱，结果被邻居误以为是小偷并报警，后来发现是已故邮差训练的一只狗在继续执行送信任务的故事，最终误会解除，邻居还收养了这只狗。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
33．细节题。根据"Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth..."可知，邮差家的小狗取信件和送信件的一幕刚好被警察看到。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, ‘Hey! What are you doing ' He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside."可推知，当时高个子邻居不相信作者。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes"可知狗受过把邮件放进盒子和把邮件从盒子里拿出来的训练，这是之前发生的事情，故e放在第一位，排除AC；根据"I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors'mail..."以及"Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth..."可知作者发现自己的邮件和邻居的邮件弄混了，高个子男人认为作者是邮件窃贼，所以报了警，警察来之后，发现了事情的真相，故d排在a之前，排除B。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。根据"He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy."及全文可知，本文讲述的是邮差家的小狗乱送邮件导致作者和邻居产生误会的趣事，以选项C"特殊递送"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】家庭生活；推理判断；代词指代；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这封信是父母写给新生儿 August 的，表达了对他的爱、期望和对未来美好世界的憧憬，并强调童年珍贵，鼓励他尽情享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
37．代词指代题。根据第二段"your generation（一代）should live much better lives than ours..."可知，父母认为，孩子这一代应该过上比他们更好的生活，而且他们有责任尽自己的一份力量来实现这一目标。因此"that"在此指"更好的生活"。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据"I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books now and then before you start inventing your own stories about the Vipper of Vipp. I hope you ride the carousel..."可知，这对父母通过举例的方式给August描绘了一个快乐的童年。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"You only get to be a child once..."可知童年只有一次，所以一定要好好享受你的童年，选项A"所以花点时间享受你的童年"符合语境。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据"we love you so much and we're so excited to be with you. We wish you a life of happiness, love and the same hope you give us"以及全文内容可知，作者希望自己的孩子能有一个快乐的童年，也会尽自己的努力让孩子有更好的生活，可见作者是一位很有爱的父亲。故选B。
【答案】41．once
42．was preparing
43．plenty of
44．mistakes
45．Suddenly
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；频度副词；过去进行时；句子副词
【解析】【分析】单词意思：prepare准备，one一，suddenly突然地，mistake 错误，plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：一年至少去看一次牙医是必要的。结合句意及备选词汇可知，once a year"一年一次"，表频率，符合语境。故填once。
42．句意：当Susan进来时我正在准备一篇报告的笔记。根据"when Susan came in"可知，主句应用过去进行时，结合句意及备选词汇可知，prepare sth. for sth."为……做准备"，固定短语，符合语境。过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。故填was preparing。
43．句意：医生建议人们应该每天多喝水。结合句子结构及备选词汇可知，plenty of"大量"符合语境，修饰不可数名词water。故填plenty of。
44．句意：你越细心，在考试中你就犯错误越少。结合句意及备选词汇可知，make a mistake/make mistakes"犯错误"，固定短语，符合语境，空格前the fewer后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
45．句意：Kate正与她的朋友高兴的交谈，突然听到一声巨响。结合句意及备选词汇可知，suddenly"突然地"符合语境，在此强调下文事件的突然发生，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【答案】46．thousands；47．example；48．earliest；49．scientist；50．natural
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了龙在中国和西方文化中的历史和形象，指出龙作为想象中的生物，在中国和西方文化中都有悠久历史，但东西方记录都表明龙与蛇相似，并探讨了人们创造龙这一概念的可能原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：但是中国人已经这么喜爱它上千年了。千：thousand，概数用thousands of表示。故填thousands。
47．句意：在西方，龙在神话和电影中也有着悠久的历史，例如《睡美人》和《龙与地下城》。根据"Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons"可知此处是举例，for example表示"例如"。故填(e)xample。
48．句意：关于龙的最早记录之一可以追溯到五千多年前中国的玉雕。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，根据"more than 5,000 years ago."可知此处指时间长，最早的记录，earliest表示"最早的"，最高级。故填(e)arliest。
49．句意：著名科学家卡尔·萨根在《伊甸园之龙》一书中回答了这个问题。a后接可数名词单数，科学家：scientist。故填scientist。
50．句意：他认为，人类创造龙是因为他们在自然界看到的东西和对捕食者的恐惧。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，自然的：natural，形容词。故填natural。
【答案】51．Dancing；52．on；53．an；54．took；55．to drive；56．really；57．visitors；58．their；59．smaller；60．and
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了彝族人的火把节，强调了火对彝族人的重要性，以及火把节期间的活动和寓意，包括点燃火把、唱歌跳舞、制作火把等，展现了彝族人对火的热爱和对生活的感激。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。Dance跳舞，动词。根据"and singing"可知，此处也填Dance的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填Dancing。
52．句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
53．句意：俗话说："食之必见火"。old saying"俗话"，此处表示一句俗话，old以元音音素开头，用定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。take带，拿，动词。根据"people made a small fire"可知，时态用一般过去时。故填took。
55．句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。hope to do sth.表示"希望做某事"。故填to drive。
56．句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。real真实的，形容词；popular"受欢迎的"，形容词，此处应用real的副词形式really"非常，很"修饰。故填really。
57．句意：节日期间，彝族和游客都聚集在一起。visitor游客，可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式。故填visitors。
58．句意：彝族人民希望让更多的人了解他们的生活。they他们，代词。life生活，为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰life。故填their。
59．句意：但孩子们的手电筒要小得多。small小的，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填smaller。
60．句意：他们甚至三五成群地出去采花、采竹，把火把打扮得漂漂亮亮的。"flowers"和"bamboo"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【答案】61．doing；62．Find；63．important；64．hurt；65．Wear a pair of comfortable shoes./Eat some fruit half an hour before exercise./...
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何正确锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身、选择好地点、不过度劳累、喝足够的水以及注意安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据第二段"You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running."可知，在你做一些困难的活动，例如跑步之前，你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故填doing。
62．根据第三段"Second, you should find good places to exercise...You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. "可知，可以找到一个像公园或体育馆这样的好地方锻炼。故填Find。
63．根据第五段"Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy."可知，多喝水，喝水对解凉和提供能量都很重要。故填important。
64．根据第六段"If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better."可知，如果你在运动时弄伤了自己，休息直到你感觉好些。故填hurt。
65．结合一些常识可知，促进运动的方式有多种，比如穿适合运动的衣服或鞋子；在运动前半小时吃些水果等措施。故填Wear a pair of comfortable shoes./Eat some fruit half an hour before exercise./...
66．【答案】An Unforgettable Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday.
Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them.
What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给材料写一篇以"A/An _____ Winter Holiday"为题的英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，直奔主题；第二步，具体介绍在难忘的寒假里做的事情，学到的东西以及对自己未来的影响；第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如because of因为；as a result因此；learn by oneself自学；help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；communicate with sb与某人交流等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：I will be more self-controlled and independent.（形容词比较级）；I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely（省略that的宾语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Whose dictionary is it
A．Henry's. B．Kate's. C．Jack's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this your dictionary, Kate I found it on your desk.
W: No. I don't have a dictionary. I think it must be Henry's. Look! His name is on it.
【分析】句意：这是谁的字典？A.亨利。B.凯特。C.杰克。根据听力原文I think it must be Henry's. Look! His name is on it.可知这是亨利的字典，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考） When does the boy want to meet the girl
A．At 5:30 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 6:30 pm.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M:Tomorrow we will have a party What time shall we will meet,5:30 or 6:00
W: Either is OK. But I think we don't have to get there that early. So let's meet at 6:30 pm.
M:No problem.
【分析】句意：男孩想什么时候见女孩？A.下午五点半。B.下午六点。C.下午六点半。根据听力原文So let's meet at 6:30 pm.可知他们将下午六点半见面，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon
A．He was calling a phone.
B．He was swimming.
C．He was shopping.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer the phone.
M: Oh, I was swimming with my father and I forgot to take the phone with me.
【分析】句意：那个男孩昨天下午在做什么？A.他在打电话。B.他在游泳。C.他在购物。根据听力原文I was swimming with my father and I forgot to take the phone with me.可知他在游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考） How will the man go to work tomorrow
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to work by bike together tomorrow morning
M: Sorry. Tomorrow I'll have to take my son to his school first. So I'll drive.
【分析】句意：这个人明天怎么去上班？A.骑自行车。B.开车。C.乘公共汽车去。根据听力原文So I'll drive.可知他将开车去，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问交通方式，因此在听力时注意听与交通工具相关的信息很重要。
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考） Where are the speakers now
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of sports shoes, and a white T-shirt.
【分析】句意：说话的人现在在哪里？A.在餐馆里。B.在电影院。C.在一家商店里。根据听力原文I'd like a pair of sports shoes, and a white T-shirt.可知说话的人在买衣服，是在商店里，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．What does the boy think of walking
A．Relaxing. B．Healthy. C．Enjoyable.
7．How long did it take the boy to get to school
A．20 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．55 minutes.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, you came to school early today.
M: Yes, I left home early and I walked to school.
W: Why didn't you take a bus as usual
M: Walking is better exercise. It makes me healthy.
W: But it would take you too long to get to school from home.
M: Not really. I left home at 7:35 this morning and I arrived at school at 7:55. 20 minutes is not too long. You can also have a try..
W: Oh, I don't think so. I live far from our school. I have to take a subway.
【分析】对话讨论了Frank今天步行上学而非像往常一样乘公交的原因，Frank认为步行是更好的锻炼方式，尽管女生认为她家离学校太远，只能乘地铁。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词。
6．句意：这个男孩认为走路怎么样？A.放松的，B.健康的，C.享受的。根据听力原文Walking is better exercise. It makes me healthy.可知他认为走路是健康的，故选B。
7．这个男孩到学校花了多长时间？A.20分钟。B.35分钟。C.55分钟。根据听力原文20 minutes is not too long.可知花了20分钟，故选A。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．What do you know about Sam
A．He is helpful. B．He is impolite. C．He is careless.
9．Where may Sam find his glasses
A．In the bathroom.
B．In the living room.
C．In the bedroom.
10．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Wife and husband.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, what are you doing Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for school a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don't. But I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them
W: Oh, dear. You're always forgetting things. What did you do just now Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn't find them.
W: What else did you do
M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can't read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them.
【分析】对话中萨姆在找他的眼镜以便吃早餐和上学，妈妈提醒他可能在客厅看杂志时忘记了眼镜。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，在此理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到关键词。
8．句意：你对萨姆了解多少 A.他很懒。B.他很不礼貌。C.他很粗心。根据听力原文You're always forgetting things.可知他很粗心，故选C。
9．句意：萨姆在哪里可以找到他的眼镜 A.在浴室里。B.在客厅里。C.在卧室里。根据听力原文I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can't read without my glasses.可知眼镜可能在客厅，故选B。
10．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么 A.母子。B.师生。C.夫妻。根据听力原文Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for school a second time this week, do you 可知这是妈妈在提醒儿子不要迟到，因此他们是母子关系，故选A。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Where is Connie from
A．Britain. B．America. C．Canada.
12．Who looked after Connie when he was a kid
A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandmother.
13．Why didn't Connie go to the music school
A．Because she had no time.
B．Because she had a poor family.
C．Because she had a CD player.
14．How old was Connie when she took part in the talent show
A．18 months old. B．18 years old. C．6 years old.
15．What made Connie become popular
A．Her voice. B．Her fans. C．Her concerts.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Connie Talbot is a great English singer. She was born in November, 2000. Connie's family was poor. Her parents worked in other cities. So Connie has lived with her grandmother since she was 18 months old. Connie's grandmother liked singing and she often sang to Connie. Connie sang really well. However, they had no money to send her to the music school. They could only buy a CD player for her. Connie used it to learn singing every day.
When Connie was six years old, she took part in a talent show and won the second place. After that, she became famous and gave many concerts around the world. Connie's beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
【分析】大意：康妮 塔波特，一位来自贫困家庭的英国歌手，凭借祖母的启蒙和自学成才，通过参加才艺比赛一举成名，并成为全球最受欢迎的歌手之一。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
11．句意：康妮是哪里人 A.英国。B.美国。C.加拿大。根据听力原文Connie Talbot is a great English singer.可知康妮是英国人，故选A。
12．句意：康妮小时候是谁照顾他的？A.她的父母。B。她的老师。C。她的祖母。根据听力原文So Connie has lived with her grandmother since she was 18 months old.可知康妮小时候是祖母照顾她的，故选C。
13．句意：康妮为什么不去音乐学校？A.因为她没有时间。B.因为她家境贫寒。C.因为她有一个CD播放器。根据听力原文However, they had no money to send her to the music school.可知因为她家境贫寒，故选B。
14．句意：康妮参加才艺表演时多大了？A.18个月大。B.18岁。C.6岁。根据听力原文When Connie was six years old, she took part in a talent show and won the second place.可知6岁她参加了才艺表演，故选C。
15．句意：是什么使康妮受欢迎的？A.她的声音。B.她的粉丝。C.她的演唱会。根据听力原文Connie's beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.可知她的声音使她受欢迎，故选A。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have 16． hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his 17． as well as his life.
Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly. In fact, while he was painting, he could have a(n) conversation with the homeowner, laughing all the time.
At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed 18． I dipped (浸；蘸) the brush into the paint bucket (桶) and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out so not to waste any paint. Then without spilling(泼洒) a drop, I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was a slow and 19． process （过程）, but I dared not（不敢）laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.
Finally, he gave me some 20． . " Eric, watch this," he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. " See, this is how you do it. Don't 21． spills or a mess. That's not a big problem because 22． can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous and have fun. 23． put enough paint on the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drops, 24． I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun.
Life is not always 25． . Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when it is done and how much fun we have painting it.
16．A．bought B． built C．checked D．painted
17．A．family B．friends C．work D．house
18．A． when B． how C． why D．where
19．A．boring B．true C．meaningful D．silent
20．A．advice B．help C． money D． water
21．A． make up B．look for
C． stick to（坚持） D． worry about
22．A．you B．he C．it D．we
23．A．Always B．Maybe C．Never D．Sometimes
24．A．and B．although C．but D．so
25．A．peaceful B． perfect
C． painful D． valuable有价值的
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从祖父的油漆工作中领悟到生活的态度，即要慷慨大方、享受过程，并接受过程中的小错误。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在他的一生中，他一定给数百座房子里里外外刷过漆。bought买；built建造；checked检查；painted涂漆。根据"My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc."可知，祖父是一名房屋油漆工。故选D。
17．句意：不难看出，他很爱他的工作，也很爱生活。family家人；friends朋友；work工作；house房子。根据"My grandfather was a house painter"和下文中的"laughing all the time"可知，作者的祖父是一个热爱工作也热爱生活的人。故选C。
18．句意：他观察我怎样把刷子蘸进油漆桶里，又是怎样为了不浪费任何油漆，我在拔出刷子的时候小心地擦掉了刷子的两边。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据"He noticed...I dipped the brush into the paint bucket..."可知，他在观察我是怎样把刷子蘸油漆的。故选B。
19．句意：这是一个缓慢且无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕把事情弄得一团糟。boring无聊的；true真实的；meaningful有意义的；silent安静的。根据生活常识可知，粉刷匠的工作枯燥。故选A。
20．句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。advice建议；help帮助；money金钱；water水。根据"See, this is how you do it..."可知，下文是祖父给我的建议。故选A。
21．句意：不要担心洒了或是混乱了。make up编造；look for寻找；stick to 坚持；worry about担心。根据"That's not a big problem"可知，祖父是在安慰我，不是什么大事，洒了也没关系的。故选D。
22．句意：这不是什么大事，因为它总是能够被清理干净的。you你；he他；it它；we我们。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，指代spills or mess，应用人称代词it。故选C。
23．句意：刷子上一直要蘸满涂料。Always一直；Maybe可能；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据"Be generous and have fun"可知，祖父教我大方慷慨地做事，刷子上一直要蘸满涂料。故选A。
24．句意：他的确洒了几滴涂料，但我注意到他刷过的墙比我刷过的好很多。and并且；although尽管；but但是；so因此。故用better。根据"he did spill a few drops"和"I noticed his wall looked much better than mine"两句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
25．句意：生活并不总是完美的。peaceful和平的；perfect完美的；painful痛苦的；valuable有价值的。根据"Some days, were spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot."可知，有时我们会洒出几滴，有时会洒出很多，所以生活并不总是完美的。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
A blog: How not to spend money
Sarah Mills
5th June 2022
Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don't want to spend it. I'm tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I'm thinking – what can I do to save money
good girl an hour ago
I always go into town all the weekend – and I usually spend money! It's very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I'm staying at home. Right now I'm just reading a book – my parents can't believe it!
Danny White yesterday
It's funny, Mark J – I'm just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I'm not watching a film – I'm watching the stars at home! I've got a book about the sky and it's fantastic. I'm having a really good time here!
Mark J two days ago
I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive – especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I'm watching a film on TV at home. I'm really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!
Nelly Hunt two days ago
Oh Sarah Mills, it's not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it's Saturday night and I'm making sandwiches.
26．What topic did Sarah Mills start in the blog
A．How to make sandwiches. B．How to read books.
C．How to save money. D．How to watch stars.
27．Who likes going out for a ride instead of (而不是) staying at home
A．good girl. B．Danny White.
C．MarkJ. D．Nelly Hunt.
28．Why does Mark J think going to cinema can be a bit expensive
A．Because the ticket to the film is not cheap.
B．Because going for a pizza after the film costs much.
C．Because he often buys lots of things in the shops.
D．Because there are too many good films he wants to watch.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；日常活动；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇博客讨论了如何在资金紧张时节省开支，包括减少外出购物、在家娱乐以及通过户外活动等方式来避免不必要的花费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据文章第一句话 "A blog: How not to spend money"，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复"My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays"，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
28．细节题。根据MarkJ的回复"I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film."可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer(教员). In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very encouraging story.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked the question, "Can anyone tell me what this is " In a long silence, one guy decided to throw out, "The world " The trainer said, "That's close. Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger."
"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle " A strong silence came over the room. The same guy finally started, "You are afraid." Another guy said, "You make mistakes." The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, "When you make mistakes, what can the result（结果） be " The first guy shouted, "You learn something."
"Exactly, you are learning." The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He continued to say, "When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with. " He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc...
29．According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is like ____.
A．a house which can offer us safety
B．a circle which we can stay inside
C．a group of people who can offer us pleasure
D．a place where we can lead a comfortable life
30．If we step out of the first circle, we may ____.
A．have fewer friends B．learn something more
C．be less afraid to talk D．feel safer and happier
31．The final drawing on the board might be ____.
A． B．
C． D．
32．The best ending of this passage could be "____".
A．To keep safe, please stay inside the Comfort Zone.
B．You can make fewer friends if you leave the Comfort Zone.
C．Step out of the Comfort Zone, and you can be a better person.
D．If you want to get more, you'd better stay in the Comfort Zone.
【答案】29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位培训师如何通过画图和提问的方式，向新入职的教员们解释了"舒适区"的概念，并鼓励他们走出舒适区，面对新的挑战和学习机会，从而获得更多的成长和收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．推理判断题。根据"Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, …People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger"，可知，舒适圈就是指你可以过上很舒服的生活的地方，在这里你拥有所有对你很重要的东西，故选D。
30．细节题。根据"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle…You learn something"，可知，当你走出第一个圈时，你会学到更多的东西，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据"The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle"及"He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc."，可知，他画了一个箭头指向圆圈外面的人，接着在第一个圆圈周围画了一个更大的圆圈，并添加了一些新东西，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。故选A。
32．推理判断题。横线处位于本文的最后一段，通常是一句概括总结的话语。根据"The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person"及全文的描述，可知，本文主要通过讲述作者曾经参加的一个训练课的经历，告诉我们要走出舒适圈，这样你会变成一个更好的人，故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
These days I find that mail delivery(邮件投递) is a little different. I got a notice of my mail's arrival through email from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors' mail. I thought that was unusual.
I decided to take my neighbors' mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me," Hey! What are you doing " He snatched(夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. "You were after this!"
I shook my head, "No, I was just bringing it to them. I got this mail by mistake in my box today." He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two police officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.
The dog had belonged to a postman who had died. It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he was left alone, but he still carried on with his duties.
I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt(领养) the little guy.
33．How did the police find out the truth(真相)
A．By asking the writer questions.
B．By seeing what happened for themselves.
C．By asking the tall man for help.
D．By discussing（讨论） the stolen mail together.
34．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look
A．To show his doubt（怀疑）. B．To express his love.
C．To tell his happiness. D．To hide his sadness.
35．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage
a. The policemen found out the truth.
b. The postman died and left the dog alone.
c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog.
d. The writer's mail and her neighbors' were mixed up.
e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and out of the boxes.
A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c
36．What is the best title for the story
A．"A Tall Man" B．"A Dog's Story"
C．"The Special Delivery" D．"An Unusual Thief"
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位女士误将邻居的邮件放入自己的信箱，结果被邻居误以为是小偷并报警，后来发现是已故邮差训练的一只狗在继续执行送信任务的故事，最终误会解除，邻居还收养了这只狗。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
33．细节题。根据"Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth..."可知，邮差家的小狗取信件和送信件的一幕刚好被警察看到。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, ‘Hey! What are you doing ' He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside."可推知，当时高个子邻居不相信作者。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes"可知狗受过把邮件放进盒子和把邮件从盒子里拿出来的训练，这是之前发生的事情，故e放在第一位，排除AC；根据"I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors'mail..."以及"Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth..."可知作者发现自己的邮件和邻居的邮件弄混了，高个子男人认为作者是邮件窃贼，所以报了警，警察来之后，发现了事情的真相，故d排在a之前，排除B。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。根据"He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy."及全文可知，本文讲述的是邮差家的小狗乱送邮件导致作者和邻居产生误会的趣事，以选项C"特殊递送"为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Dear August,
Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.
When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, fewer healthy problems, stronger communities, and greater society. We wrote that with all the improvement in science and technology, your generation（一代）should live much better lives than ours. Even though headlines（头条）are often about what's wrong, we still believe these hopeful wishes will win out, and we have duties to do our part to make that happen. We're optimists（乐观主义者）about your generation and the future.
But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when you are older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your basket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books now and then before you start inventing your own stories about the Vipper of Vipp. I hope you ride the carousel（旋转木马）with Max until you've tried every color horse. I hope you run as much as you want around our living room and yard. And then I hope you take a lot of naps to be a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you can feel how much we love you.
Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, ▲ . You've got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.
August, we love you so much and we're so excited to be with you. We wish you a life of happiness, love and the same hope you give us.
Love,
Mom and Dad
37．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指）____.
A．better lives B．technology improvement
C．happy childhood D．the letter about the world
38．In Paragraph 3, the father pictured August's happy childhood by ____.
A．comparing with others B．making a speech
C．using famous sayings D．giving examples
39．Which of the following should probably be put in the ▲
A．so take time to enjoy your childhood
B．so take time to stay with your family
C．so you should think about the future
D．so you should think about the problems
40．According to the passage, we can infer （推断） the writer is a ____ father.
A．strict B．loving
C．careless D．humorous(幽默的)
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】家庭生活；推理判断；代词指代；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这封信是父母写给新生儿 August 的，表达了对他的爱、期望和对未来美好世界的憧憬，并强调童年珍贵，鼓励他尽情享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
37．代词指代题。根据第二段"your generation（一代）should live much better lives than ours..."可知，父母认为，孩子这一代应该过上比他们更好的生活，而且他们有责任尽自己的一份力量来实现这一目标。因此"that"在此指"更好的生活"。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据"I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books now and then before you start inventing your own stories about the Vipper of Vipp. I hope you ride the carousel..."可知，这对父母通过举例的方式给August描绘了一个快乐的童年。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"You only get to be a child once..."可知童年只有一次，所以一定要好好享受你的童年，选项A"所以花点时间享受你的童年"符合语境。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据"we love you so much and we're so excited to be with you. We wish you a life of happiness, love and the same hope you give us"以及全文内容可知，作者希望自己的孩子能有一个快乐的童年，也会尽自己的努力让孩子有更好的生活，可见作者是一位很有爱的父亲。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
prepare， one ， suddenly ， mistake ， plenty of
41．It's necessary to visit your dentist at least 　 　 a year.
42．I 　 　some notes for a report when Susan came in.
43．The doctor suggests people should drink 　 　 water every day.
44．The more careful you are, the fewer 　 　you will make in the exam.
45．Kate was talking happily with her friend. 　 　, she heard a loud knock on the door.
【答案】41．once
42．was preparing
43．plenty of
44．mistakes
45．Suddenly
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；频度副词；过去进行时；句子副词
【解析】【分析】单词意思：prepare准备，one一，suddenly突然地，mistake 错误，plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：一年至少去看一次牙医是必要的。结合句意及备选词汇可知，once a year"一年一次"，表频率，符合语境。故填once。
42．句意：当Susan进来时我正在准备一篇报告的笔记。根据"when Susan came in"可知，主句应用过去进行时，结合句意及备选词汇可知，prepare sth. for sth."为……做准备"，固定短语，符合语境。过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。故填was preparing。
43．句意：医生建议人们应该每天多喝水。结合句子结构及备选词汇可知，plenty of"大量"符合语境，修饰不可数名词water。故填plenty of。
44．句意：你越细心，在考试中你就犯错误越少。结合句意及备选词汇可知，make a mistake/make mistakes"犯错误"，固定短语，符合语境，空格前the fewer后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
45．句意：Kate正与她的朋友高兴的交谈，突然听到一声巨响。结合句意及备选词汇可知，suddenly"突然地"符合语境，在此强调下文事件的突然发生，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
（2024八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It's now the year of the Long- a type of dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only imaginary one. But Chinese people have loved it so much for 　46． 　(千) of years.
In the West, dragons also have a long history in mythology (神话) and films, for e　47． 　, Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons (《龙与地下城》).
What may be surprising, however, is that both Eastern and Western records said dragons are like snakes.
One of the e　48． 　 records (记录) of dragons dates back to the jade carvings (玉雕) in China more than 5,000 years ago. These jade carvings look like snakes curled (弯曲) into a "C" shape. The Penguin Book of Dragons also noted that in the ancient world, dragons were often described as big snakes.
What might have made us come up with the idea of dragons in the first place Carl Sagan, a famous 　49． 　(科学家), answered the question in a book called The Dragons of Eden. He thought people created dragons from what they saw in the 　50． 　(自然的) world and a fear of predators (对捕食者的恐惧).
【答案】46．thousands；47．example；48．earliest；49．scientist；50．natural
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了龙在中国和西方文化中的历史和形象，指出龙作为想象中的生物，在中国和西方文化中都有悠久历史，但东西方记录都表明龙与蛇相似，并探讨了人们创造龙这一概念的可能原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：但是中国人已经这么喜爱它上千年了。千：thousand，概数用thousands of表示。故填thousands。
47．句意：在西方，龙在神话和电影中也有着悠久的历史，例如《睡美人》和《龙与地下城》。根据"Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons"可知此处是举例，for example表示"例如"。故填(e)xample。
48．句意：关于龙的最早记录之一可以追溯到五千多年前中国的玉雕。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，根据"more than 5,000 years ago."可知此处指时间长，最早的记录，earliest表示"最早的"，最高级。故填(e)arliest。
49．句意：著名科学家卡尔·萨根在《伊甸园之龙》一书中回答了这个问题。a后接可数名词单数，科学家：scientist。故填scientist。
50．句意：他认为，人类创造龙是因为他们在自然界看到的东西和对捕食者的恐惧。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，自然的：natural，形容词。故填natural。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Fire is important to the Yi people. 　51． 　(Dance) and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch(火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, 　52． 　August 12. Every year, the Yi people lights(点燃) torches to show their love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light to stay warm and cook food. As 　53． 　old saying goes, "Everything you eat must ‘see' fire." In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 　54． 　(take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped 　55． 　 (drive) away bad luck. They also used fire to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is getting 　56． 　 (real) popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and 　57． 　 (visitor) come together. They show and spread(传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about 　58． 　 (they) life.
During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children's torches are much 　59． 　 (small). The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers　60． 　 bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is!
【答案】51．Dancing；52．on；53．an；54．took；55．to drive；56．really；57．visitors；58．their；59．smaller；60．and
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了彝族人的火把节，强调了火对彝族人的重要性，以及火把节期间的活动和寓意，包括点燃火把、唱歌跳舞、制作火把等，展现了彝族人对火的热爱和对生活的感激。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。Dance跳舞，动词。根据"and singing"可知，此处也填Dance的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填Dancing。
52．句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
53．句意：俗话说："食之必见火"。old saying"俗话"，此处表示一句俗话，old以元音音素开头，用定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。take带，拿，动词。根据"people made a small fire"可知，时态用一般过去时。故填took。
55．句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。hope to do sth.表示"希望做某事"。故填to drive。
56．句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。real真实的，形容词；popular"受欢迎的"，形容词，此处应用real的副词形式really"非常，很"修饰。故填really。
57．句意：节日期间，彝族和游客都聚集在一起。visitor游客，可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式。故填visitors。
58．句意：彝族人民希望让更多的人了解他们的生活。they他们，代词。life生活，为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰life。故填their。
59．句意：但孩子们的手电筒要小得多。small小的，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填smaller。
60．句意：他们甚至三五成群地出去采花、采竹，把火把打扮得漂漂亮亮的。"flowers"和"bamboo"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，完成表格并回答第65题, 61-64题每空一词。
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Tips on how to exercise well
Warm up You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before　61． 　 activities like running.
　62． 　 good places You can exercise in a park or in a gym.
Don't work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it a few times a week.
Drink enough water Drinking water is 　63． 　 to keep cool and get energy.
Be careful Rest at once until you feel better when you　64． 　yourself.
Please give one more way of doing exercise well.
　65． 　
【答案】61．doing；62．Find；63．important；64．hurt；65．Wear a pair of comfortable shoes./Eat some fruit half an hour before exercise./...
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何正确锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身、选择好地点、不过度劳累、喝足够的水以及注意安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据第二段"You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running."可知，在你做一些困难的活动，例如跑步之前，你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故填doing。
62．根据第三段"Second, you should find good places to exercise...You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. "可知，可以找到一个像公园或体育馆这样的好地方锻炼。故填Find。
63．根据第五段"Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy."可知，多喝水，喝水对解凉和提供能量都很重要。故填important。
64．根据第六段"If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better."可知，如果你在运动时弄伤了自己，休息直到你感觉好些。故填hurt。
65．结合一些常识可知，促进运动的方式有多种，比如穿适合运动的衣服或鞋子；在运动前半小时吃些水果等措施。故填Wear a pair of comfortable shoes./Eat some fruit half an hour before exercise./...
66．（2024八下·义乌开学考） 假如你是李华，新学期要参加 "21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An ▲ Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚刚结束的寒假生活，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意： 1.将演讲稿标题补充完整；2.演讲稿必须包含全部要点，并适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.词数80~100，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic 主题today is
……
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
【答案】An Unforgettable Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday.
Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them.
What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给材料写一篇以"A/An _____ Winter Holiday"为题的英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，直奔主题；第二步，具体介绍在难忘的寒假里做的事情，学到的东西以及对自己未来的影响；第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如because of因为；as a result因此；learn by oneself自学；help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；communicate with sb与某人交流等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：I will be more self-controlled and independent.（形容词比较级）；I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely（省略that的宾语从句）。
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