湖北省武汉经开外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

湖北省武汉经开外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、单项选择 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night.
—____.
A．It serves you right B．It's none of your business
C．it's a piece of cake D．it depends
【答案】A
【知识点】非正式用语；表达态度
2．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —As a doctor, you often need to ____aside your personal feelings.
—The problem ____in if the doctor can control themselves.
A．lie, lays B．lay, lay C．lie, laid D．lay, lies
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；固定搭配；不及物动词
3．（2023九上·武汉开学考） ____you speak English, ____you will memorize the text.
A．The loudlier, the easier B．The more, the quicker
C．The less, the less easy D．The louder, the better
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
4．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —How do you improve your speaking skills
—____having conversations ____friends ____English.
A．In, with, by B．With, by, in
C．By, at, in D．By, with, in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词by；方式介词in；方式介词with
5．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—Oh, the price is much higher than I expected!
—But it's quite reasonable for such a car! And I'm afraid such an offer might not be ____.
A．increased B．repeated C．realized D．pronounced
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态；及物动词；不及物动词
6．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There____be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；should表示可能性
7．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —I shall make it my ____to find out who is responsible for the accident.
—Thanks for your help.
A．business B．opportunity C．ability D．choice
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
8．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —How did he feel when he heard the news
—There was a ____of anger in his voice.
A．note B．mark C．symbol D．notice
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
9．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —Mary didn't do well in her test, Mr. Zhang.
—At least she has been studying hard so far. That's ____, isn't it
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示某物的复合不定代词
10．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —What did the doctor say just now
—She wondered ____.
A．whether I have a headache B．who hits my head
C．what was wrong with my head D．where did I hurt myself
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Success path is certainly not problem-free. That's my motto and I follow it to chase my dream.
After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with great passion (热情) , filled with 11． . But the publisher 12． it. I sent it to two or three others publishers. The 13． results!
I though this novel mustbe really bad and cried for three days. I 14． the novel. But I couldn't' t stop 15． . In a few years, I kept on 16． my skills and released (发布) a few more books with agencies.
One day, a publisher asked, "Do you have anything else And yes I did—Summer of the Wolves. "Send it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she 17． my rewriting it in the first person (以第一人称) .
It had been written in two 18． in the third person. Therefore. that was a large amount of 19． to me. But I was 20． to take the challenge. Two months later she 21． me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe 22． was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent, but I am 23． . I've published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever 24． I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a marathon not a short 25． .
11．A． knowledge B． confidence C． imagination D． attention
12．A． admired B． refused
C． accepted D． researched
13．A． normal B． wonderful C． similar D． common
14．A． cut out B． took away C． put away D． gave away
15．A． writing B． crying C． thinking D． explaining
16．A． speeding B． improving
C． raising D． increasing
17．A． advised B． allowed C． suggested D． excused
18．A． voices B． noises C． sounds D． songs
19．A． job B． work C． time D． duty
20．A． please B． pleased C． pleasure D． pleasant
21．A． congratulated B． punished
C． warned D． bothered
22．A． failure B． luck C． success D． courage
23．A． kind-hearted B． open-minded
C． hard-working D． well-known
24．A． bring up B． come out
C． take up D． carry out
25．A． field B． contest C． competition D． race
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：成功之路并非一帆风顺，作者通过个人经历展示了在追求梦想过程中遭遇的挫折与坚持不懈的努力。整个故事传达了面对困难不屈不挠、坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解选项意思，根据句子语境和上下文之间的联系选择恰当的词语，注意常见词语和固定搭配的区别和用法。
11．句意：我满怀激情，满怀……地写了这本书。A: knowledge知识；B: confidence信心；C: imagination想象力；D: attention注意力，根据前文with great passion可推断，作者满怀激情和信心写了这本书，选项confidence最符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：但出版商……。A: admired钦佩；B: refused拒绝；C: accepted接受；D: researched研究，根据下文I sent it to two or three others publishers.可知，这家出版社拒绝了出版作者的书籍，选项refused最符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：……结果！A: normal正常的；B: wonderful精彩的；C: similar相似的；D: common常见的，根据下文I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.可知，其他的出版社同样拒绝了出版作者的书籍，选项similar最符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：我把小说……了。A: cut out删去，停止；B: took away拿走；C: put away收好；D: gave away赠送，结合选项和上文I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.可知，因为出版社拒绝了出版，作者将书籍收起来放好了，选项put away最符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：但我无法停止……。A: writing写作；B: crying哭泣；C: thinking思考；D: explaining解释，根据下文... released a few more books with agencies可知，作者没有因为被拒绝而放弃写作，选项writing最符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：几年后，我不断……自己的技能，并与代理机构合作出版了几本书。A: speeding加速；B: improving提高；C: raising提高（常用于薪资、价格等）；D: increasing增加，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，skills技能，提高技能一般用动词improve，选项improving最符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：几周后，她……我用第一人称重写。A: advised建议；B: allowed允许；C: suggested建议；D: excused原谅，根据语境和分析句子结构可知，该出版社的人建议作者用第一人称重写他的书籍，虽然suggest和advise都含有建议的意思，但suggest 后面接动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作为宾语，表示建议某人做某事，这个动名词前面可以加my、your等代词的所有格形式，advise后面接动词时，通常需要用不定式，而不是动名词，在这个句子中，rewriting是动名词形式，选项suggested最符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：书籍是用第三人称用两种……写的。A: voices声音（指人的声音）；B: noises噪音；C: sounds声音（泛指各种声音）；D: songs歌曲，根据语境和选项可知，此处指的是文章的叙述角度，即第三人称的两种声音，指人物的声音用voice，选项voices最符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：因此。这对我来说是一个很大的……。A: job工作（通常指一个职位）；B: work工作（泛指工作内容）；C: time时间；D: duty职责，分析句子结构可知，it指代的是上文的修改书籍的叙述角度，这对作者来说工作量巨大，用work最符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：但我很……接受挑战。A: please请（动词）；B: pleased高兴的（形容词）；C: pleasure愉快（名词）；D: pleasant令人愉快的（形容词），分析选项和句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be pleased to so sth.，表示做某事很愉快，要用形容词pleased，故选B。
21．句意：两个月后，这本书出版了，她向我表示……，并请我再写一本。A: congratulated祝贺；B: punished惩罚；C: warned警告；D: bothered打扰，结合句意和语境可知，出版商为书籍的成功出版像作者祝贺，选项congratulated最符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：我不敢相信……正在敲我的门。A: failure失败；B: luck运气；C: success成功；D: courage勇气，联系上文when it was published and asked me to write another one可知，作者的书籍成功出版，且出版商邀请他再写一本，这对作者老说是出乎意料的成功，选项success最符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：我不是一个伟大的天才，但我……。A: kind-hearted心地善良的；B: open-minded思想开明的；C: hard-working勤奋的；D: well-known著名的，联系下文I keep working and never give up.可知，作者不是一个伟大的天才，但他十分的勤奋，选项hard-working最符合题意，故选C。
24．句意：其他四本还会……吗？A: bring up提出，养育；B: come out出版；C: take up占据，开始从事；D: carry out执行，结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是作者的另外四本书会不会出版，选项come out最符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是一场短距离的……。A: field领域；B: contest竞赛（一般指技能或知识的比赛）；C: competition比赛（泛指有组织的活动，参与者试图超过别人，比别人更好，从而获胜）；D: race比赛（通常指速度或体力的比赛），分析句子结构可知，short短的，通常短距离的比赛比的是速度，用race更符合语境，故选D。
三、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题 2分满分30分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
Moving Study Room A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare (福利) "slow train'. In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a"study carriage (车厢) "for passengers in need like returning college students. An Amazing Discovery British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. The route is actually not new at all. It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC. ▲ A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26．In which sectionrof the newspaper can we read the news
A．THE WORLD B．PUBLIC OPINION
C．BUSINESS TIMES D．TRAVEL AROUND
27．The inspiration of creating the study room was to____.
A．let people read more books
B．improve the condition of the train
C．help passengers who need such space
D．attract more attention from the public
28．The symbol of the 7500-mile train link is____.
A．getting to know London
B．spreading love and peace
C．making more people travel abroad
D．bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29．What should be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．Moving Journeys B．Online Yoga Class
C．The Tranquil Train D．Seat Exercises For the Young
30．What do all the trains above have in common
A．They improved the local economy.
B．They brought convenience to the public.
C．They made students fall in love with reading.
D．They encouraged people to build up their bodies
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；公共设施；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三列具有特殊功能和特色的火车，它们分别通过不同的方式为乘客提供了便利和新的体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及文章出处题、细节理解题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。文章出处题可根据文章的内容和形式特征初步判断其出处；细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；标题选择题要阅读全文并概括其主旨大意，标题应该能够准确反映文章的主要内容或核心观点。
26．文章出处题。A：THE WORLD世界；B：PUBLIC OPINION公众舆论；C：BUSINESS TIMES商业时报；D：TRAVEL AROUND旅游，综合全文信息可知，新闻中提到了中国西南地区的慢车、英国伦敦的火车站以及美国火车公司的瑜伽课程，这些都是关于世界各地的新闻，因此可以在报纸的"世界"版面中阅读到，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文 In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage"for passengers in need like returning college students.（在火车的一些地方，座位被换成了靠窗的桌子和椅子，把它变成了一个学习车厢，为有需要的乘客提供服务，比如返校的大学生），可知创建学习车厢的灵感是为了帮助这些需要这种空间的乘客，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（自2017年1月以来，巴金斯欧洲枢纽站与中国义乌之间开通了令人难以置信的7500英里直达列车。这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机），可知这条火车线路是古丝绸之路贸易路线的一部分，它的象征意义是让古老的丝绸之路重新焕发生机，故选D。
29．标题选择题。综合第三则新闻信息可知，第三则新闻主要介绍了美国一家火车公司在旅途中提供瑜伽课程，让旅行更加宁静。因此，最适合的标题应该是The Tranquil Train（宁静的火车），因为它最能概括这段新闻的主要内容，故选C。
30．细节理解题。综合三则新闻内容可知，这三列火车的共同点是它们都为公众带来了便利。第一列火车提供了学习车厢，为需要这种空间的乘客提供了便利；第二列火车连接了中国和英国，为旅客提供了更方便的交通方式；第三列火车在旅途中提供瑜伽课程，让旅行更加宁静和舒适。因此，它们的共同点是都为公众带来了便利，故选B。
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago. I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: "The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack (缺乏) of hard work. "
"Uh, excuse me! "I said to myself. "A lack of hard work What are you speaking "I think teens are multitasking (同时处理多个任务) more than ever. I see it with my own eyes every day. Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on. ★ . Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it. You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time. After school, there is a rehearsal (彩排) , followed by work. There's also a biology test tomorrow. And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship. On top of that, you should exercise. The dog needs a walk. And your room is a disaster. What will you do
The habit of putting first things first can help. It's all about learning to prioritize (优先处理) and manage your time so that first things come first, not last. But there's more to this habit than just time management. Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments. First of all, you must decide what your first things are. Then, put them first in your life.
31．What did the author disagree with the speaker about
A．The challenge. B．Hard work.
C．The habit. D．Time management.
32．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．So there's hardly time to breathe
B．But they're relaxing
C．And today's teens are happy and thankful
D．Then let's see what will happen
33．The underlined word "maintain" in paragraph 3 means____.
A．express B．keep C．reach D．make
34．The habit of putting first things first can help____.
A．overcome hard moments B．finish a lot of hard tasks
C．decide the right things D．manage the tasks wisely
35．What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give a warning. B．To make a summary.
C．To offer a suggestion. D．To introduce a new topic.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者不同意演讲者关于当今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作的观点，认为现代青少年面临的是多任务处理的挑战。作者提出，通过首先处理最重要的事情并有效管理时间，可以帮助青少年应对这些挑战，同时在困难时刻保持坚强并克服恐惧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题这三种常考题型。细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；推理判断题要结合上下文语境，通过仔细分析题干、定位关键信息、运用逻辑推理等方法；词义猜测题要可以先尝试利用构词法分析生词的结构；然后结合上下文语境中的逻辑关系、指代关系等线索进行推断；最后还可以运用常识和背景知识来验证自己的猜测。
31．细节理解题。A：The challenge. 挑战；B：Hard work. 努力；C：The habit. 习惯；D：Time management. 时间管理，根据原文I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: "The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack (缺乏) of hard work. "（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这一点：150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力学习）可知，作者与演讲者就"努力"这个问题存在分歧，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据上文Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on. 提到青少年有很多事情要做，如上学、社交、活动、俱乐部、运动、兼职工作等，这些事情让他们几乎没有时间喘息，因此可以推断出空格处应该填入表示时间紧迫、忙碌不堪的句子，选项So there's hardly time to breathe符合语境，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。A：express表达；B：keep保持；C：reach到达；D：make制作，根据原文you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship（你必须给朋友发短信来维持你们的关系），可猜测maintain一词的含义是保持、维持，与选项keep意思相近，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文It's all about learning to prioritize and manage your time so that first things come first, not last.（它主要是关于学习如何优先处理和管理你的时间，以便首先处理最重要的事情），可知把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯可以帮助管理任务，选项D（明智地管理任务）最符合题意，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据原文The habit of putting first things first can help（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助），并给出了一些具体的建议，如决定什么是首要的事情，然后将它们放在首位，可推断该段的主要目的是提供建议，故选C。
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
Mario , everybody's favorite Italian plumber(水管工), return with an exciting film, The Super Mario Bros's Movie. Mamma mia! It's him, Mario! He is Nintendo's mascot 任天堂的吉祥物 and a gaming icon. It's said that he saved the gaming market. When the market crashed in the 1980s, Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming, giving a face and later a voice.
First named Jumpman, the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. The jumping plumber became a hit. He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel (续篇) in the following year and got his own game, Mario Bros. in 1983. Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books. While Mario Bros. wasn't the first video game, it's by far the most successful.
Recently, The Super Mario Bros. Movie has been shown on big screens around the world Based on the Nintendo game Super Mario Bros, the movie follows plumbers Mario and his brother Luigi as they try to break through an underground maze (迷宫) and captured Princess Brigitte.
People have long loved the voice that actor Charles Martinet gave Mario--with and cartoonish ltalian accent and funny catchphrases (流行语) like Mamma mia", "Okie-dokie" and "Let's-a-go! ". But, in the new movie, Chris Prat, a popular Hollywood actor, is voicing him. With a different voice, this 41-year-old character is still loved by fans all over the world.
36．It's clear that Mario ____.
A．is the founder of Nintendo
B．first appeared in a video game in 1981
C．became a hit because of Mario Bros
D．was named Jumpman after appearing in over 200 games
37．What is the meaning of the underlined word "crashed"
A．hit something. B．something falls or breaks
C．lose value. D．fall asleep.
38．What can we know about The Super Mario Bro. Movie
A．It's the most successful film in the Mario Series.
B．It tells a story of how Mario saves his brother and Princess Brigitte.
C．Charles Martinet continues to act the leading role.
D．Mario gets a new voice in the film.
39．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Mario's face and voice appeared at the same time.
B．Mario is an Italian plumber.
C．Mano has appeared in at most 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books.
D．Mario might be popular all the time.
40．The best title of the passage could be ____.
A．What a Famous Character! B．A Gaming Icon Mario!
C．Mario Is Back! D．Save the Captured Princess!
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍马里奥，这位任天堂的吉祥物和游戏界的偶像，通过其最新电影《超级马里奥兄弟大电影》的发布，再次回到了公众视野。整篇文章旨在庆祝马里奥的回归，并强调他在游戏界和文化中的持久影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和标题选择题这四种常考题型。细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；词义猜测题要可以结合上下文语境中的逻辑关系、指代关系等线索进行推断；推理判断题要结合上下文语境，通过仔细分析题干、定位关键信息、运用逻辑推理等方法；标题选择应该能够准确反映文章的主要内容。
36．细节理解题。根据原文First named Jumpman, the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. （1981年，宫本茂为任天堂创造了马里奥这个角色，并于同年出现在电子游戏《大金刚》中），可知马里奥第一次出现在视频游戏中是在1981年，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。A：hit something. 击打某物；B：something falls or breaks. 某物掉了或坏了；C：lose value. 失去价值；D：fall asleep. 入睡，根据原文When the market crashed in the 1980s, Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming, giving a face and later a voice. （当市场在20世纪80年代崩溃时，马里奥出现了，并引起了所有人对游戏的兴趣，并在后来出了配音），根据常识和语境可以推断出crashed在这里的意思是市场崩溃，即价值下跌，与选项lose value（失去价值）意思相近，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文But, in the new movie, Chris Pratt, a popular Hollywood actor, is voicing him.（新电影中马里奥由好莱坞演员克里斯·帕拉特配音），即马里奥在电影中有了新的声音，可知The Super Mario Bro. Movie中马里奥的声音有所改变，故选D。
39．推理判读题。根据原文He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel in the following year and got his own game, Mario Bros. Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books. While Mario Bros. wasn't the first video game, it's by far the most successful. （在第二年的游戏续集中，他被重新命名为马里奥，并有了自己的游戏《马里奥兄弟》。马里奥已经出现在200多款游戏以及电视节目，电影和书籍中。虽然《马里奥兄弟》并不是第一款电子游戏，但它却是迄今为止最成功的一款），这表明马里奥可能一直都很受欢迎，可以推断出选项Mario might be popular all the time（马里奥可能一直很受欢迎）是正确的，故选D。
40．标题选择题。A：What a Famous Character! 多有名的人物啊! B：A Gaming Icon Mario! 游戏图标马里奥! C：Mario Is Back! 马里奥回来了! D：Save the Captured Princess! 救救被俘的公主!，综合全文信息可知，文章介绍了马里奥的最新电影《超级马里奥兄弟大电影》，并且强调了马里奥的回归，标题Mario Is Back! 简洁明了地概括了文章的主旨，突出了马里奥的回归，故选C。
四、用所给的词的适当形式填空
41．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to　 　 (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence
—Of course.
【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我怎么读这个句子里的生词吗 ——当然可以。分析句子结构可知，句子需要填入一个动词来与how to搭配，表示如何去做某事。而pronunciation是名词，意为发音，其动词形式为pronounce，故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词。注意how+动词不定式在句子中通常作为宾语、主语或表语等成分。
42．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—What is the secret to　 　 (create) a wonderful song
—Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good.
【答案】creating
【知识点】动名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？——愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它是好的。分析句子结构可知，句子需要填入一个与介词 to搭配的动词形式，介词to后面通常跟动词的-ing形式（即动名词），create（创造）的动名词为creating，故填creating。
【点评】考查动词。注意介词to后一般接动词的动名词形式。
43．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Human facial　 　 (express) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
【答案】expressions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们可以被有意控制的程度。express表达，动词，固定表达facial expression意为面部表情，要用express对应的名词形式expression，且此处表达的是复数概念，要用名词复数expressions，故填expressions。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定表达facial expression意为面部表情。
44．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Chinese people have been　 　 (celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes forcenturies.
【答案】celebrating
【知识点】现在分词；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人庆祝中秋节并吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。分析句子结构可知，for centuries为完成时态的时间标志，句子需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与 have been一起构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续下去的动作或状态，celebration是名词，意为庆祝，其现在分词形式为celebrating，故填celebrating。
【点评】考查动词，注意for+一段时间为完成时态的时间标志。
45．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Bell 　 　 (success) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用动词过去式，success成功，名词，其动词为succeed，过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。
【点评】考查动词，注意句子为一般过去时态，句子谓语动词要用过去式。
五、词与短语填空。 (共5分，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。使每个句子再结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示方中有二个单或短语是多余的)
conversations / tapes / connect / set out / set up /difficulty / whether
46．She is going to 　 　 from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
47．Good learners often 　 　 what they need to learn with something interesting. connect
48．The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without 　 　
49．In despair, I asked her　 　 she was enjoying her dinner.
50．My pronunciation improved by listening to the 　 　 in English movies.
【答案】46．set out
47．connect
48．difficulty
49．whether
50．conversations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；if或whether引导的宾语从句；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】选项意思：conversations对话；tapes磁带；connect连接；set out出发；set up 建立；difficulty困难；whether 是否
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意和语境，选择填入适当的词汇和该词汇的正确形式。
46．句意：她将于早上五点钟从法国海岸……。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择set out最符合题意，表示她将于早上五点钟从法国海岸出发，be going to后用动词原形即可，故填set out。
47．句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西……起来。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择connect最符合题意，表示好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，often经常，用于一般现在时，且句子主语为Good learners，用动词原形即可，故填connect。
48．句意：飞机能够毫无……地飞越一望无际的白色平原。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择difficulty最符合题意，表示飞机能够毫无困难地飞越一望无际的白色平原，difficulty为不可数名词，用原形即可，without difficulty意为毫无困难，故填difficulty。
49．句意：在绝望中，我问她……喜欢她的晚餐。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，句子缺少一个从属连词，此处选择whether最符合题意，表示我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐，故填whether。
50．句意：通过听英语电影中的……，我的发音得到了提高。结合选项和句子语境可知，此处选择conversations最符合题意，表示我的发言通过听英语对话得到了提高，要用复数名词conversations，故填conversations。
六、综合填空。 (共10分，每小题1分满分10分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Different festivals allow us to celebrate families
Family is important for everyone no matter if you are from China or abroad, so in both East and West, wehave festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). these festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China andThanksgiving in the US. How are they c　51． 　and what are the differences Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
With delicious moon cakes 　52． 　 (hit) the shop, the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives. It's 　53． 　the15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered a harvestfestival since fruits, vegetables andgrain had been collected from the fields. The full moon is a s　54． 　 for family reunions. Chinese people celebrate by 　55． 　 (come) together to eat, drink and be happy on the day. People 1　56． 　 out fruit and desserts on the table. Food offerings are 　57． 　 (tradition) placed at tables which are set up in old yards. Mooncakes are a s　58． 　 festival food.
When it gets dark, people come together to a　59． 　 the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and r　60． 　 who are far from home. "though miles apart could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! ( 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 )" wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.
【答案】51．celebrated；52．hitting；53．on；54．symbol；55．coming；56．lay；57．traditionally；58．special；59．admire；60．relatives
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要快速浏览整个句子或段落，理解其大致意思和语境，识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处需要的词性，熟悉常见的固定搭配和短语，完成填空后，重新阅读整个句子或段落，检查填入的词是否使句子意思通顺、语法正确。
51．句意：它们是如何……的，有什么不同？分析句子机构可知，they指代的是前文提到的these festivals，结合首字母c和句子语境可知，此处表达的意思是这些节日是如何被庆祝的，celebrate庆祝，动词，节日与celebrate之间是被动关系，要用过去分词celebrated，故填celebrated。
52．句意：随着美味的月饼上架，中秋节到了。hit上架，动词，分析句子结构可知，With delicious moon cakes ... the shops是一个介词短语，用于描述Mid-Autumn Festival arrives这一主句发生的背景或条件，delicious moon cakes是介词with的宾语，而后面的动词需要以一种非谓语的形式出现，以描述delicious moon cakes与the shops之间的关系，动词非谓语形式有不定式、动名词和分词，此处描述月饼正在上市，用现在分词hitting最符合语境，故填hitting。
53．句意：它在中国农历八月的第十五天。此处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、介词或代词，分析句子结构可知，the15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（中国农历八月的第十五天）为具体的一天，表示在具体的某一天可以用介词on，故填on。
54．句意：满月是家庭团聚的……。根据首字母s和常识可知，满月在中国代表着团圆，symbol象征，名词，冠词a后用可数名词单数即可，故填symbol。
55．句意：在这一天，中国人会聚在一起吃喝玩乐。come来，动词，分析句子结构可知，介词by后要用动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段来进行庆祝，come的动名词为coming，故填coming。
56．句意：人们把水果和甜点放在桌子上。根据下文placed at tables和首字母l可知，此处表达的意思是人们把水果和甜点摆放在桌上，短语lay out表示摆放，主语为People，文章时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，故填lay。
57．句意：传统上，食物被放在旧院子里的桌子上。tradition传统，名词，分析句子结构可知，tradition修饰的是句中的动词are placed，修饰动词可用副词，tradition的副词形式为traditionally，故填traditionally。
58．句意：月饼是一种……节日食品。根据首字母s和常识可知，月饼是中秋节独特的一种糕点，special特别的，形容词，修饰后面的名词food，故填special。
59．句意：天黑的时候，人们聚在一起……满月。根据常识和首字母a可知，中秋节这天人们会在晚上聚在一起赏月，admire欣赏，动词，不定式to后用动词原形即可，故填admire。
60．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们聚在一起赏月喝酒，庆祝或纪念远离家乡的朋友和……。根据常识和首字母r可知，中秋节这天人们会在晚上聚在一起赏月、纪念远离家乡的朋友和亲人，relative亲人，名词，此处表示的是众多的亲朋好友，要用复数名词，故填relatives。
1 / 1湖北省武汉经开外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、单项选择 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night.
—____.
A．It serves you right B．It's none of your business
C．it's a piece of cake D．it depends
2．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —As a doctor, you often need to ____aside your personal feelings.
—The problem ____in if the doctor can control themselves.
A．lie, lays B．lay, lay C．lie, laid D．lay, lies
3．（2023九上·武汉开学考） ____you speak English, ____you will memorize the text.
A．The loudlier, the easier B．The more, the quicker
C．The less, the less easy D．The louder, the better
4．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —How do you improve your speaking skills
—____having conversations ____friends ____English.
A．In, with, by B．With, by, in
C．By, at, in D．By, with, in
5．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—Oh, the price is much higher than I expected!
—But it's quite reasonable for such a car! And I'm afraid such an offer might not be ____.
A．increased B．repeated C．realized D．pronounced
6．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There____be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
7．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —I shall make it my ____to find out who is responsible for the accident.
—Thanks for your help.
A．business B．opportunity C．ability D．choice
8．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —How did he feel when he heard the news
—There was a ____of anger in his voice.
A．note B．mark C．symbol D．notice
9．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —Mary didn't do well in her test, Mr. Zhang.
—At least she has been studying hard so far. That's ____, isn't it
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
10．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —What did the doctor say just now
—She wondered ____.
A．whether I have a headache B．who hits my head
C．what was wrong with my head D．where did I hurt myself
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Success path is certainly not problem-free. That's my motto and I follow it to chase my dream.
After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with great passion (热情) , filled with 11． . But the publisher 12． it. I sent it to two or three others publishers. The 13． results!
I though this novel mustbe really bad and cried for three days. I 14． the novel. But I couldn't' t stop 15． . In a few years, I kept on 16． my skills and released (发布) a few more books with agencies.
One day, a publisher asked, "Do you have anything else And yes I did—Summer of the Wolves. "Send it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she 17． my rewriting it in the first person (以第一人称) .
It had been written in two 18． in the third person. Therefore. that was a large amount of 19． to me. But I was 20． to take the challenge. Two months later she 21． me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe 22． was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent, but I am 23． . I've published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever 24． I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a marathon not a short 25． .
11．A． knowledge B． confidence C． imagination D． attention
12．A． admired B． refused
C． accepted D． researched
13．A． normal B． wonderful C． similar D． common
14．A． cut out B． took away C． put away D． gave away
15．A． writing B． crying C． thinking D． explaining
16．A． speeding B． improving
C． raising D． increasing
17．A． advised B． allowed C． suggested D． excused
18．A． voices B． noises C． sounds D． songs
19．A． job B． work C． time D． duty
20．A． please B． pleased C． pleasure D． pleasant
21．A． congratulated B． punished
C． warned D． bothered
22．A． failure B． luck C． success D． courage
23．A． kind-hearted B． open-minded
C． hard-working D． well-known
24．A． bring up B． come out
C． take up D． carry out
25．A． field B． contest C． competition D． race
三、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题 2分满分30分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
Moving Study Room A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare (福利) "slow train'. In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a"study carriage (车厢) "for passengers in need like returning college students. An Amazing Discovery British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. The route is actually not new at all. It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC. ▲ A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26．In which sectionrof the newspaper can we read the news
A．THE WORLD B．PUBLIC OPINION
C．BUSINESS TIMES D．TRAVEL AROUND
27．The inspiration of creating the study room was to____.
A．let people read more books
B．improve the condition of the train
C．help passengers who need such space
D．attract more attention from the public
28．The symbol of the 7500-mile train link is____.
A．getting to know London
B．spreading love and peace
C．making more people travel abroad
D．bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29．What should be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．Moving Journeys B．Online Yoga Class
C．The Tranquil Train D．Seat Exercises For the Young
30．What do all the trains above have in common
A．They improved the local economy.
B．They brought convenience to the public.
C．They made students fall in love with reading.
D．They encouraged people to build up their bodies
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago. I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: "The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack (缺乏) of hard work. "
"Uh, excuse me! "I said to myself. "A lack of hard work What are you speaking "I think teens are multitasking (同时处理多个任务) more than ever. I see it with my own eyes every day. Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on. ★ . Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it. You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time. After school, there is a rehearsal (彩排) , followed by work. There's also a biology test tomorrow. And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship. On top of that, you should exercise. The dog needs a walk. And your room is a disaster. What will you do
The habit of putting first things first can help. It's all about learning to prioritize (优先处理) and manage your time so that first things come first, not last. But there's more to this habit than just time management. Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments. First of all, you must decide what your first things are. Then, put them first in your life.
31．What did the author disagree with the speaker about
A．The challenge. B．Hard work.
C．The habit. D．Time management.
32．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．So there's hardly time to breathe
B．But they're relaxing
C．And today's teens are happy and thankful
D．Then let's see what will happen
33．The underlined word "maintain" in paragraph 3 means____.
A．express B．keep C．reach D．make
34．The habit of putting first things first can help____.
A．overcome hard moments B．finish a lot of hard tasks
C．decide the right things D．manage the tasks wisely
35．What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give a warning. B．To make a summary.
C．To offer a suggestion. D．To introduce a new topic.
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 阅读理解
Mario , everybody's favorite Italian plumber(水管工), return with an exciting film, The Super Mario Bros's Movie. Mamma mia! It's him, Mario! He is Nintendo's mascot 任天堂的吉祥物 and a gaming icon. It's said that he saved the gaming market. When the market crashed in the 1980s, Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming, giving a face and later a voice.
First named Jumpman, the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. The jumping plumber became a hit. He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel (续篇) in the following year and got his own game, Mario Bros. in 1983. Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books. While Mario Bros. wasn't the first video game, it's by far the most successful.
Recently, The Super Mario Bros. Movie has been shown on big screens around the world Based on the Nintendo game Super Mario Bros, the movie follows plumbers Mario and his brother Luigi as they try to break through an underground maze (迷宫) and captured Princess Brigitte.
People have long loved the voice that actor Charles Martinet gave Mario--with and cartoonish ltalian accent and funny catchphrases (流行语) like Mamma mia", "Okie-dokie" and "Let's-a-go! ". But, in the new movie, Chris Prat, a popular Hollywood actor, is voicing him. With a different voice, this 41-year-old character is still loved by fans all over the world.
36．It's clear that Mario ____.
A．is the founder of Nintendo
B．first appeared in a video game in 1981
C．became a hit because of Mario Bros
D．was named Jumpman after appearing in over 200 games
37．What is the meaning of the underlined word "crashed"
A．hit something. B．something falls or breaks
C．lose value. D．fall asleep.
38．What can we know about The Super Mario Bro. Movie
A．It's the most successful film in the Mario Series.
B．It tells a story of how Mario saves his brother and Princess Brigitte.
C．Charles Martinet continues to act the leading role.
D．Mario gets a new voice in the film.
39．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Mario's face and voice appeared at the same time.
B．Mario is an Italian plumber.
C．Mano has appeared in at most 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books.
D．Mario might be popular all the time.
40．The best title of the passage could be ____.
A．What a Famous Character! B．A Gaming Icon Mario!
C．Mario Is Back! D．Save the Captured Princess!
四、用所给的词的适当形式填空
41．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to　 　 (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence
—Of course.
42．（2023九上·武汉开学考）—What is the secret to　 　 (create) a wonderful song
—Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good.
43．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Human facial　 　 (express) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
44．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Chinese people have been　 　 (celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes forcenturies.
45．（2023九上·武汉开学考） Bell 　 　 (success) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
五、词与短语填空。 (共5分，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。使每个句子再结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示方中有二个单或短语是多余的)
conversations / tapes / connect / set out / set up /difficulty / whether
46．She is going to 　 　 from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
47．Good learners often 　 　 what they need to learn with something interesting. connect
48．The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without 　 　
49．In despair, I asked her　 　 she was enjoying her dinner.
50．My pronunciation improved by listening to the 　 　 in English movies.
六、综合填空。 (共10分，每小题1分满分10分)
（2023九上·武汉开学考） 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Different festivals allow us to celebrate families
Family is important for everyone no matter if you are from China or abroad, so in both East and West, wehave festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). these festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China andThanksgiving in the US. How are they c　51． 　and what are the differences Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
With delicious moon cakes 　52． 　 (hit) the shop, the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives. It's 　53． 　the15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered a harvestfestival since fruits, vegetables andgrain had been collected from the fields. The full moon is a s　54． 　 for family reunions. Chinese people celebrate by 　55． 　 (come) together to eat, drink and be happy on the day. People 1　56． 　 out fruit and desserts on the table. Food offerings are 　57． 　 (tradition) placed at tables which are set up in old yards. Mooncakes are a s　58． 　 festival food.
When it gets dark, people come together to a　59． 　 the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and r　60． 　 who are far from home. "though miles apart could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! ( 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 )" wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】非正式用语；表达态度
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；固定搭配；不及物动词
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词by；方式介词in；方式介词with
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态；及物动词；不及物动词
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；should表示可能性
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
9．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示某物的复合不定代词
10．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：成功之路并非一帆风顺，作者通过个人经历展示了在追求梦想过程中遭遇的挫折与坚持不懈的努力。整个故事传达了面对困难不屈不挠、坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解选项意思，根据句子语境和上下文之间的联系选择恰当的词语，注意常见词语和固定搭配的区别和用法。
11．句意：我满怀激情，满怀……地写了这本书。A: knowledge知识；B: confidence信心；C: imagination想象力；D: attention注意力，根据前文with great passion可推断，作者满怀激情和信心写了这本书，选项confidence最符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：但出版商……。A: admired钦佩；B: refused拒绝；C: accepted接受；D: researched研究，根据下文I sent it to two or three others publishers.可知，这家出版社拒绝了出版作者的书籍，选项refused最符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：……结果！A: normal正常的；B: wonderful精彩的；C: similar相似的；D: common常见的，根据下文I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.可知，其他的出版社同样拒绝了出版作者的书籍，选项similar最符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：我把小说……了。A: cut out删去，停止；B: took away拿走；C: put away收好；D: gave away赠送，结合选项和上文I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.可知，因为出版社拒绝了出版，作者将书籍收起来放好了，选项put away最符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：但我无法停止……。A: writing写作；B: crying哭泣；C: thinking思考；D: explaining解释，根据下文... released a few more books with agencies可知，作者没有因为被拒绝而放弃写作，选项writing最符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：几年后，我不断……自己的技能，并与代理机构合作出版了几本书。A: speeding加速；B: improving提高；C: raising提高（常用于薪资、价格等）；D: increasing增加，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，skills技能，提高技能一般用动词improve，选项improving最符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：几周后，她……我用第一人称重写。A: advised建议；B: allowed允许；C: suggested建议；D: excused原谅，根据语境和分析句子结构可知，该出版社的人建议作者用第一人称重写他的书籍，虽然suggest和advise都含有建议的意思，但suggest 后面接动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作为宾语，表示建议某人做某事，这个动名词前面可以加my、your等代词的所有格形式，advise后面接动词时，通常需要用不定式，而不是动名词，在这个句子中，rewriting是动名词形式，选项suggested最符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：书籍是用第三人称用两种……写的。A: voices声音（指人的声音）；B: noises噪音；C: sounds声音（泛指各种声音）；D: songs歌曲，根据语境和选项可知，此处指的是文章的叙述角度，即第三人称的两种声音，指人物的声音用voice，选项voices最符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：因此。这对我来说是一个很大的……。A: job工作（通常指一个职位）；B: work工作（泛指工作内容）；C: time时间；D: duty职责，分析句子结构可知，it指代的是上文的修改书籍的叙述角度，这对作者来说工作量巨大，用work最符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：但我很……接受挑战。A: please请（动词）；B: pleased高兴的（形容词）；C: pleasure愉快（名词）；D: pleasant令人愉快的（形容词），分析选项和句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be pleased to so sth.，表示做某事很愉快，要用形容词pleased，故选B。
21．句意：两个月后，这本书出版了，她向我表示……，并请我再写一本。A: congratulated祝贺；B: punished惩罚；C: warned警告；D: bothered打扰，结合句意和语境可知，出版商为书籍的成功出版像作者祝贺，选项congratulated最符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：我不敢相信……正在敲我的门。A: failure失败；B: luck运气；C: success成功；D: courage勇气，联系上文when it was published and asked me to write another one可知，作者的书籍成功出版，且出版商邀请他再写一本，这对作者老说是出乎意料的成功，选项success最符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：我不是一个伟大的天才，但我……。A: kind-hearted心地善良的；B: open-minded思想开明的；C: hard-working勤奋的；D: well-known著名的，联系下文I keep working and never give up.可知，作者不是一个伟大的天才，但他十分的勤奋，选项hard-working最符合题意，故选C。
24．句意：其他四本还会……吗？A: bring up提出，养育；B: come out出版；C: take up占据，开始从事；D: carry out执行，结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是作者的另外四本书会不会出版，选项come out最符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是一场短距离的……。A: field领域；B: contest竞赛（一般指技能或知识的比赛）；C: competition比赛（泛指有组织的活动，参与者试图超过别人，比别人更好，从而获胜）；D: race比赛（通常指速度或体力的比赛），分析句子结构可知，short短的，通常短距离的比赛比的是速度，用race更符合语境，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；公共设施；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三列具有特殊功能和特色的火车，它们分别通过不同的方式为乘客提供了便利和新的体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及文章出处题、细节理解题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。文章出处题可根据文章的内容和形式特征初步判断其出处；细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；标题选择题要阅读全文并概括其主旨大意，标题应该能够准确反映文章的主要内容或核心观点。
26．文章出处题。A：THE WORLD世界；B：PUBLIC OPINION公众舆论；C：BUSINESS TIMES商业时报；D：TRAVEL AROUND旅游，综合全文信息可知，新闻中提到了中国西南地区的慢车、英国伦敦的火车站以及美国火车公司的瑜伽课程，这些都是关于世界各地的新闻，因此可以在报纸的"世界"版面中阅读到，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文 In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage"for passengers in need like returning college students.（在火车的一些地方，座位被换成了靠窗的桌子和椅子，把它变成了一个学习车厢，为有需要的乘客提供服务，比如返校的大学生），可知创建学习车厢的灵感是为了帮助这些需要这种空间的乘客，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（自2017年1月以来，巴金斯欧洲枢纽站与中国义乌之间开通了令人难以置信的7500英里直达列车。这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机），可知这条火车线路是古丝绸之路贸易路线的一部分，它的象征意义是让古老的丝绸之路重新焕发生机，故选D。
29．标题选择题。综合第三则新闻信息可知，第三则新闻主要介绍了美国一家火车公司在旅途中提供瑜伽课程，让旅行更加宁静。因此，最适合的标题应该是The Tranquil Train（宁静的火车），因为它最能概括这段新闻的主要内容，故选C。
30．细节理解题。综合三则新闻内容可知，这三列火车的共同点是它们都为公众带来了便利。第一列火车提供了学习车厢，为需要这种空间的乘客提供了便利；第二列火车连接了中国和英国，为旅客提供了更方便的交通方式；第三列火车在旅途中提供瑜伽课程，让旅行更加宁静和舒适。因此，它们的共同点是都为公众带来了便利，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者不同意演讲者关于当今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作的观点，认为现代青少年面临的是多任务处理的挑战。作者提出，通过首先处理最重要的事情并有效管理时间，可以帮助青少年应对这些挑战，同时在困难时刻保持坚强并克服恐惧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题这三种常考题型。细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；推理判断题要结合上下文语境，通过仔细分析题干、定位关键信息、运用逻辑推理等方法；词义猜测题要可以先尝试利用构词法分析生词的结构；然后结合上下文语境中的逻辑关系、指代关系等线索进行推断；最后还可以运用常识和背景知识来验证自己的猜测。
31．细节理解题。A：The challenge. 挑战；B：Hard work. 努力；C：The habit. 习惯；D：Time management. 时间管理，根据原文I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: "The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack (缺乏) of hard work. "（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这一点：150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力学习）可知，作者与演讲者就"努力"这个问题存在分歧，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据上文Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on. 提到青少年有很多事情要做，如上学、社交、活动、俱乐部、运动、兼职工作等，这些事情让他们几乎没有时间喘息，因此可以推断出空格处应该填入表示时间紧迫、忙碌不堪的句子，选项So there's hardly time to breathe符合语境，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。A：express表达；B：keep保持；C：reach到达；D：make制作，根据原文you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship（你必须给朋友发短信来维持你们的关系），可猜测maintain一词的含义是保持、维持，与选项keep意思相近，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文It's all about learning to prioritize and manage your time so that first things come first, not last.（它主要是关于学习如何优先处理和管理你的时间，以便首先处理最重要的事情），可知把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯可以帮助管理任务，选项D（明智地管理任务）最符合题意，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据原文The habit of putting first things first can help（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助），并给出了一些具体的建议，如决定什么是首要的事情，然后将它们放在首位，可推断该段的主要目的是提供建议，故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍马里奥，这位任天堂的吉祥物和游戏界的偶像，通过其最新电影《超级马里奥兄弟大电影》的发布，再次回到了公众视野。整篇文章旨在庆祝马里奥的回归，并强调他在游戏界和文化中的持久影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和标题选择题这四种常考题型。细节理解题可通过题干中的关键词在文中迅速定位相关信息点，缩小阅读范围；词义猜测题要可以结合上下文语境中的逻辑关系、指代关系等线索进行推断；推理判断题要结合上下文语境，通过仔细分析题干、定位关键信息、运用逻辑推理等方法；标题选择应该能够准确反映文章的主要内容。
36．细节理解题。根据原文First named Jumpman, the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. （1981年，宫本茂为任天堂创造了马里奥这个角色，并于同年出现在电子游戏《大金刚》中），可知马里奥第一次出现在视频游戏中是在1981年，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。A：hit something. 击打某物；B：something falls or breaks. 某物掉了或坏了；C：lose value. 失去价值；D：fall asleep. 入睡，根据原文When the market crashed in the 1980s, Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming, giving a face and later a voice. （当市场在20世纪80年代崩溃时，马里奥出现了，并引起了所有人对游戏的兴趣，并在后来出了配音），根据常识和语境可以推断出crashed在这里的意思是市场崩溃，即价值下跌，与选项lose value（失去价值）意思相近，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文But, in the new movie, Chris Pratt, a popular Hollywood actor, is voicing him.（新电影中马里奥由好莱坞演员克里斯·帕拉特配音），即马里奥在电影中有了新的声音，可知The Super Mario Bro. Movie中马里奥的声音有所改变，故选D。
39．推理判读题。根据原文He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel in the following year and got his own game, Mario Bros. Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows, movies and books. While Mario Bros. wasn't the first video game, it's by far the most successful. （在第二年的游戏续集中，他被重新命名为马里奥，并有了自己的游戏《马里奥兄弟》。马里奥已经出现在200多款游戏以及电视节目，电影和书籍中。虽然《马里奥兄弟》并不是第一款电子游戏，但它却是迄今为止最成功的一款），这表明马里奥可能一直都很受欢迎，可以推断出选项Mario might be popular all the time（马里奥可能一直很受欢迎）是正确的，故选D。
40．标题选择题。A：What a Famous Character! 多有名的人物啊! B：A Gaming Icon Mario! 游戏图标马里奥! C：Mario Is Back! 马里奥回来了! D：Save the Captured Princess! 救救被俘的公主!，综合全文信息可知，文章介绍了马里奥的最新电影《超级马里奥兄弟大电影》，并且强调了马里奥的回归，标题Mario Is Back! 简洁明了地概括了文章的主旨，突出了马里奥的回归，故选C。
41．【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我怎么读这个句子里的生词吗 ——当然可以。分析句子结构可知，句子需要填入一个动词来与how to搭配，表示如何去做某事。而pronunciation是名词，意为发音，其动词形式为pronounce，故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词。注意how+动词不定式在句子中通常作为宾语、主语或表语等成分。
42．【答案】creating
【知识点】动名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？——愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它是好的。分析句子结构可知，句子需要填入一个与介词 to搭配的动词形式，介词to后面通常跟动词的-ing形式（即动名词），create（创造）的动名词为creating，故填creating。
【点评】考查动词。注意介词to后一般接动词的动名词形式。
43．【答案】expressions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们可以被有意控制的程度。express表达，动词，固定表达facial expression意为面部表情，要用express对应的名词形式expression，且此处表达的是复数概念，要用名词复数expressions，故填expressions。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定表达facial expression意为面部表情。
44．【答案】celebrating
【知识点】现在分词；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人庆祝中秋节并吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。分析句子结构可知，for centuries为完成时态的时间标志，句子需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与 have been一起构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续下去的动作或状态，celebration是名词，意为庆祝，其现在分词形式为celebrating，故填celebrating。
【点评】考查动词，注意for+一段时间为完成时态的时间标志。
45．【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用动词过去式，success成功，名词，其动词为succeed，过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。
【点评】考查动词，注意句子为一般过去时态，句子谓语动词要用过去式。
【答案】46．set out
47．connect
48．difficulty
49．whether
50．conversations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；if或whether引导的宾语从句；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】选项意思：conversations对话；tapes磁带；connect连接；set out出发；set up 建立；difficulty困难；whether 是否
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意和语境，选择填入适当的词汇和该词汇的正确形式。
46．句意：她将于早上五点钟从法国海岸……。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择set out最符合题意，表示她将于早上五点钟从法国海岸出发，be going to后用动词原形即可，故填set out。
47．句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西……起来。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择connect最符合题意，表示好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，often经常，用于一般现在时，且句子主语为Good learners，用动词原形即可，故填connect。
48．句意：飞机能够毫无……地飞越一望无际的白色平原。结合选项和语境可知，此处选择difficulty最符合题意，表示飞机能够毫无困难地飞越一望无际的白色平原，difficulty为不可数名词，用原形即可，without difficulty意为毫无困难，故填difficulty。
49．句意：在绝望中，我问她……喜欢她的晚餐。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，句子缺少一个从属连词，此处选择whether最符合题意，表示我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐，故填whether。
50．句意：通过听英语电影中的……，我的发音得到了提高。结合选项和句子语境可知，此处选择conversations最符合题意，表示我的发言通过听英语对话得到了提高，要用复数名词conversations，故填conversations。
【答案】51．celebrated；52．hitting；53．on；54．symbol；55．coming；56．lay；57．traditionally；58．special；59．admire；60．relatives
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要快速浏览整个句子或段落，理解其大致意思和语境，识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处需要的词性，熟悉常见的固定搭配和短语，完成填空后，重新阅读整个句子或段落，检查填入的词是否使句子意思通顺、语法正确。
51．句意：它们是如何……的，有什么不同？分析句子机构可知，they指代的是前文提到的these festivals，结合首字母c和句子语境可知，此处表达的意思是这些节日是如何被庆祝的，celebrate庆祝，动词，节日与celebrate之间是被动关系，要用过去分词celebrated，故填celebrated。
52．句意：随着美味的月饼上架，中秋节到了。hit上架，动词，分析句子结构可知，With delicious moon cakes ... the shops是一个介词短语，用于描述Mid-Autumn Festival arrives这一主句发生的背景或条件，delicious moon cakes是介词with的宾语，而后面的动词需要以一种非谓语的形式出现，以描述delicious moon cakes与the shops之间的关系，动词非谓语形式有不定式、动名词和分词，此处描述月饼正在上市，用现在分词hitting最符合语境，故填hitting。
53．句意：它在中国农历八月的第十五天。此处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、介词或代词，分析句子结构可知，the15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（中国农历八月的第十五天）为具体的一天，表示在具体的某一天可以用介词on，故填on。
54．句意：满月是家庭团聚的……。根据首字母s和常识可知，满月在中国代表着团圆，symbol象征，名词，冠词a后用可数名词单数即可，故填symbol。
55．句意：在这一天，中国人会聚在一起吃喝玩乐。come来，动词，分析句子结构可知，介词by后要用动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段来进行庆祝，come的动名词为coming，故填coming。
56．句意：人们把水果和甜点放在桌子上。根据下文placed at tables和首字母l可知，此处表达的意思是人们把水果和甜点摆放在桌上，短语lay out表示摆放，主语为People，文章时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，故填lay。
57．句意：传统上，食物被放在旧院子里的桌子上。tradition传统，名词，分析句子结构可知，tradition修饰的是句中的动词are placed，修饰动词可用副词，tradition的副词形式为traditionally，故填traditionally。
58．句意：月饼是一种……节日食品。根据首字母s和常识可知，月饼是中秋节独特的一种糕点，special特别的，形容词，修饰后面的名词food，故填special。
59．句意：天黑的时候，人们聚在一起……满月。根据常识和首字母a可知，中秋节这天人们会在晚上聚在一起赏月，admire欣赏，动词，不定式to后用动词原形即可，故填admire。
60．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们聚在一起赏月喝酒，庆祝或纪念远离家乡的朋友和……。根据常识和首字母r可知，中秋节这天人们会在晚上聚在一起赏月、纪念远离家乡的朋友和亲人，relative亲人，名词，此处表示的是众多的亲朋好友，要用复数名词，故填relatives。
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