Unit 4 My favorite subject单元大闯关（含解析）2024-2025学年鲁教版(2024)六年级英语上册

Unit 4 My favorite subject单元大闯关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Kangkang and Helen are new classmates. Kangkang comes from Canada and Helen is from America. 1 speak English very well. Many students 2 our class like English very much, but I don’t like it. So my English is not very 3 . Kangkang and Helen often 4 me with it. They like Chinese very much. But their Chinese 5 good. My Chinese is very good, 6 I help them with it. After (在……之后) school, we often go out to play. Kangkang can’t ride (骑) a bike. So I teach him to ride. He is very happy and he can ride a 7 to school every day now. Helen can’t fly a kite (放风筝), so I teach 8 to do it. Helen can cook (做饭) well, so she teaches me to 9 . I think they are very nice and I like them very much. We are good 10 and we often help each other.
1．A．She B．He C．We D．They
2．A．in B．at C．for D．to
3．A．happy B．good C．different D．wide
4．A．ask B．help C．speak D．work
5．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
6．A．so B．and C．but D．if (如果)
7．A．car B．boat C．bike D．bus
8．A．her B．us C．it D．him
9．A．make B．cook C．know D．teach
10．A．cousins B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
二、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Sally is a middle school student. Here is her schedule(课程表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00-9:40 English math English math English
9:50-10:30 math English history English math
11:00-11:40 music art music music art
lunch
13:00-13:40 science history science geography geography
13:50-14:30 P. E. P. E. computer P. E. computer
1．Sally has ________ P. E. classes a week.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．Sally has a(n) ________ class from 13: 50-14: 30 on Friday.
A．art B．music C．science D．computer
3．Sally has ________ from 11: 40-13: 00.
A．lunch B．music C．science D．art
4．Sally has a(n) ________ class every day.
A．math B．science C．English D．geography
5．Which is NOT right
A．Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school. B．Sally doesn’t have math on Wednesday.
C．Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D．The art classes are in the morning.
B
I have many friends, and they have different favorite subjects. Jim’s favorite subject is computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan. He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing them. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese because her mother is Chinese. Her mother teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks math is very interesting, so he likes math very much. David likes P. E. Because he likes doing sports. He is good at playing basketball and fencing.
6．How many friends are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Jack likes art because he likes ________ a lot.
A．playing computer games B．taking photos
C．drawing pictures D．knowing more about China
8．What is Bob’s favourite subject
A．Computer. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．P. E..
9．What does the underlined word “fencing” mean
A．写作 B．击剑 C．插花 D．烹煮
10．The passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．the writer’ s friends and their different subjects
B．the writer’s friends and their favourite food
C．the Writer’s parents and their favourite music
D．the writer’s classmates and their favourite movies
My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.
One day she asks me, “Mum, what is your favorite subject ” I think for a while and answer, “ It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”
“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad ”
“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day ”
11．Eyen is ________ years old. She is a ________.
A．ten; middle school student B．nine; middle school student
C．nine; primary school student D．ten; primary school student
12．The mother doesn’t like ________ though it is important.
A．music B．Maths C．English D．Science
13．The girl thinks ________ is serious and sad.
A．Her Maths teacher B．Maths
C．her Chinese teacher D．Chinese
14．Why doesn’t the girl like Maths
A．Because it is too easy.
B．Because it is difficult to learn.
C．Because there aren’t many problems in it.
D．Because her teacher doesn’t like her at all.
15．Which subject does Eyen like
A．Chinese and Maths B．Chinese and English
C．English and Maths D．music and English
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name is Jeff. I am a middle school student.
I like Monday because I have English on that day. Our English teacher is fun. 16
My favorite day of the week is Tuesday because I have science and math on that day. 17 They are challenging (富有挑战的) but interesting. My favorite subject is math. It’s great!
18 Because I have geography and history. I think they’re boring. Mr. Smith is our history teacher and he’s boring, too.
On Thursday I have art and music. I like these subjects. 19
Friday is a good day because I have P.E. 20 Friday is a good day also because it’s the end of the weekdays and the weekend is coming.
A．P.E is cool.
B．I like her very much.
C．My favorite subject is math.
D．I like these subjects.
E．They’re fun.
F．I don’t like Wednesday.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．He likes music because he thinks it's ________ (relax)．
2．Our P．E.teacher always ________(play) games with us.
3．We have history and ________ (China) on Tuesday.
4. Sonia usually (have) math on Tuesday.
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1．杨军在将来想成为一名舞星。
Yang Jun wants to be a dancer .
2．玛丽经常在家听音乐。
Mary often music at home.
3．汤姆经常帮助他父母做家务。
Tom often his parents housework.
4．仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题了。
Think hard, and you can this problem.
5．这个老师经常从图书馆借各种各样的书。
The teacher often borrows books from the library.
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 2 about 6:30. Then I often have two 3 (egg) and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have math, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like math very much. It is difficult 5 useful. I like Thursday afternoon, too. Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoon. I like art. It 6 (be) really interesting. My friend Sue 7 (like) music very much. She thinks it is relaxing and she is good at singing. My favorite day is Friday. Because I have a P. E. class on that day. I like P. E. 8 (good). I think P. E. is 9 (relax). I often play volleyball with 10 (I) friends. I like my P. E. teacher, too. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home. I do my homework after dinner. At about 3:30, I go to bed.
Yours,
Alan
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Now many schools open labor class(劳动课) because they want to help students learn different living skills. How do the students feel about this new subject Let's have a look. Emily, 12, Class 1, Grade 7 I can learn how to cook in the class. It is fun and easy. Now I often make some cakes on the weekend. My family like them very much. Frank, 13, Class 3, Grade 8 Our school teaches students to plant trees in the class. It's not easy. Different trees have different needs. Some trees need much water and some trees need much sun. Alice, 14, Class 6, Grade 9 We can learn how to clean the floor and wash clothes. It's very helpful. My parents are very tired after a day's work. They can have more time to relax with my help. I'm really happy about this.
1. Why do many schools open labor class
2. How does Emily feel about the labor class
3. Which grade is Frank in
4. Is it difficult to plant trees for Frank
5. What may Alice do to help her parents
七．书面表达(共15分)
　　假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里学哪些学科,你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因。另外,在学校你还可以参加什么活动以及你从中得到的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求:
(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80左右。
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Bill,

Yours,
Li Hua
一、完形填空。1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位新同学——康康和海伦，作者和他们是好朋友，他们三人常常互相帮助。
1．句意：他们英语说得很好。
She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Kangkang comes from Canada and Helen is from America.”可知，康康来自加拿大，海伦来自美国，所以此处表示他们英语说得很好，故选D。
2．句意：我们班很多学生都很喜欢英语，但我不喜欢。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；to到。根据空后的“our class”可知，空格处应填介词in，in our class表示“在我们班”，故选A。
3．句意：因此我的英语不是很好。
happy高兴；good好的；different不同的；wide广阔的。根据上文“Many students...our class like English very much, but I don’t like it.”可知，作者不喜欢英语，所以此处表示作者的英语不是很好，故选B。
4．句意：康康和海伦常常帮助我学习英语。
ask询问；help帮助；speak说；work工作。根据“Kangkang and Helen often...me with it.”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。
5．句意：但是他们的中文不好。
is是（与单数连用）；are是（与第二人称或 复数连用）；isn’t不是（与单数连用）；aren’t（与第二人称或复数连用）。根据“They like Chinese very much. But their Chinese...good.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示他们很喜欢中文，但是他们的中文不好，空格处表示否定意义，主语their Chinese表示单数，故选C。
6．句意：我的中文很好，因此我常常帮助他们学习中文。
so因此；and和；but但是；if 如果。根据“My Chinese is very good...I help them with it.”前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，空格处意为“因此”，故选A。
7．句意：他很高兴，现在他每天都能骑自行车上学了。
car汽车；boat船；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据空前的“ride a”可知，空格处应选bike，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，故选C。
8．句意：海伦不会放风筝，所以我教她放风筝。
her她；us我们；it它；him他。结合选项和“Helen can’t fly a kite (放风筝), so I teach...to do it.”可知，空格处是代词，用于指代海伦，根据常识可知，海伦是女生名，故选A。
9．句意：海伦很会做饭，所以她教我做饭。
make制作；cook做饭；know知道；teach教。根据“Helen can cook (做饭) well”可知，海伦很会做饭，所以此处表示海伦教作者做饭，故选B。
10．句意：我们是好朋友，经常互相帮助。
cousins堂（表）亲；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。结合选项和上文“Kangkang and Helen are new classmates.”可知，此处应该表示作者、康康和海伦是好朋友，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文用表格的形式给我们展示了Sally的课程表。
1．细节理解题。根据Sally的课程表中的信息可知，Sally一周上三节体育课，分别是在周一、周二和周四的下午13: 50-14: 30。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据题目中的问题和课程表中的信息可知，在星期五13: 50-14: 30这个时间，Sally上的是电脑课。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据这张课程表中的信息可知，上午的课程是在11:40结束，然后就是午饭时间；而下午的课程是13:00开始，因此从11:40-13:00这个时间段是午饭时间。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，Sally每天都有英语课。星期三没有数学课，故A不对；Sally只有周一和周三有科学课，故B不对；Sally只在周四和周五有地理课，故D不对。故选C。
5．推理判断题。 根据表格的信息可知午饭的时间是从上午11: 40到下午13: 00，是1小时20分钟，故C不对。故选C。
B【答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的五个朋友及他们喜欢的科目。
6．细节理解题。根据“Jim，Jack，Mary，Bob，David”可知，作者一共提到了5个朋友，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures a lot.”可知，杰克最喜欢艺术，因为他很喜欢画画。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bob thinks math is very interesting, so he likes math very much.”可知，鲍勃认为数学很有趣，所以他很喜欢数学。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Because he likes doing sports.”可知，fencing应是一项体育项目，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“I have many friends, and they have different favorite subjects”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的五个朋友及他们喜欢的科目，故选A。
C【参考答案】
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母女之间对各门学科的看法和喜好。
【详情解析】
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school.”可知，Eyen今年10岁，上小学三年级。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.”可知，妈妈不喜欢科学，但是她又知道科学很重要。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”以及“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”可知，Eyen无法忍受数学，认为又悲伤又严肃。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because Maths has so many problems!”可知，数学问题太多了，因此很难学。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English”可知，Eyen喜欢语文和英语。故选B。
D【参考答案】
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jeff的每个上学日的课程。
【详情解析】
16．根据“Our English teacher is fun.”可知，此空与英语老师有关，B选项“我非常喜欢她”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“I have science and math on that day.”和“They are challenging (富有挑战的) but interesting.”可知，此空与科学和数学这两门课有关，D选项“我喜欢这些学科”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据每段开头“I like Monday because ...”，“My favorite day of the week is Tuesday because ...”和“On Thursday I have art and music.”可知，此空与上学日中的某一天有关，F选项“我不喜欢周三”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“I like these subjects.”可知，此空是对这些课程的评价，E选项“它们很有趣”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Friday is a good day because I have P.E.”可知，此空与体育课有关，A选项“体育课很酷”符合语境。故选A。
三、1.relaxing 2.plays 3.Chinese 4.has 5.useful
四、完成句子1.【答案】 in the future
【详解】in the future表示“将来”，介词短语，故填in；the；future。
2.【答案】listens to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的部分表达的意思是“听”，listen to music“听音乐”，根据中文和often可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填listens to。
3.【答案】 helps with/do
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以用短语help sb do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词用单三形式。故填helps；with/do。
4.【答案】work out
【详解】结合中英文，work out “解决”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填work out。5.【答案】 all kinds of
【详解】从……借：borrow sth. from...；各种各样的书：all kinds of books。故填borrows all kinds of books。
五、语篇填空【答案】1. usually 2. at 3. eggs 4. first 5. but 6. is 7. likes 8. best 9. relaxing 10. my
阅读表达
1. Because they want to help students learn different living skills.
2. It is fun and easy. /Fun and easy.
3. (Frank is in) Grade 8.
4. Yes(, it is).
5. Alice may clean the floor and wash clothes.
七、书面表达Dear Bill,
I am glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you about my school life. I study Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, biology, PE, art and IT in school. My favorite subject is Chinese because I think it is very useful. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I also join the school sports club.
By playing basketball, I make many friends.
Yours ,
Li Hua