鲁教版（2024）六年级英语上册Unit 4 My favorite subject 单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 4 My favorite subject单元测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m now 1 Australia for a summer school. The weather here isn’t hot or cold, so I 2 staying here very much. I am very 3 because I have lessons every weekday. I have 4 English lessons a week From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every 5 . They are for listening and speaking. English lessons here are really 6 . I love them
I get up at 7:00 am. After breakfast, I have listening at 9:00 am and speaking at 11:00 am. Then I have 7 at 11:30 am. There is rice, fish and 8 on my dining plate(盘子). They are my favorite. In the afternoon, I have PE and I often 9 with my classmates in this class. I have dinner at 6:00 pm. After that, I 10 English programs on TV. I go to bed at 9:30 pm.
What lessons do you have What about your school life
Your friend,
Rose
1．A．at B．from C．on D．in
2．A．come B．like C．want D．need
3．A．busy B．nice C．big D．fat
4．A．five B．two C．eight D．ten
5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
6．A．right B．healthy C．interesting D．boring
7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
8．A．pictures B．time C．numbers D．vegetables
9．A．play soccer B．sell things C．listen to music D．play the guitar
10．A．find B．spell C．watch D．meet
二、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Moonlight Middle School Report
Name: Zhou Xiao
Class 1 Grade 7
Chinese Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths He is a little weak （弱的） this term, but he is trying to catch up with （赶上） others.
English He is always in the first place in the class, so he can remember many English words.
History He is not good at this, and he does not do well in this term.
Science He always has many interesting ideas. Good job!
Geography He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is not careful. Well done!
P.E. He loves all kinds of sports and his favourite sport is baseball. He often plays it with his friend Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher: Wang Wei
Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better.
1．Zhou Xiao is not so good at ________.
A．Maths and Science B．History and Maths
C．History and Chinese D．Maths and Geography
2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Zhou Xiao can’t play baseball very well.
B．Zhou Xiao is a little weak in Science.
C．Zhou Xiao can do better if he works harder next term.
D．Zhou Xiao is good at history.
3．How many times （次） does Zhou Xiao play baseball every week
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
3．What does the teacher think of Zhou Xiao
A．careful B．nice C．kind D．interesting
4．After reading this, we know this is ________.
A．a school report of Zhou Xiao B．a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C．a studying plan of Zhou Xiao D．a school report of Mr Wang
B
Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful.
One day, the clothes at Wendy’s mom’s store are on sale, so there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Wendy walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it ” Wendy says, “It is 800 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price (半价). Uh, you need to pay (支付) 400 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right ” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, you just need to pay 80 yuan.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, asking, “Are you sure ”
Then, Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, “Now, do you think math is useful ”
6．Why does Wendy help her mom at the store
A．Because she needs money. B．Because her mom asks her to help
C．Because she likes selling clothes. D．Because she wants to teach math.
7．What color sweater does the woman want
A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. D．Purple.
8．What does the underlined phrase “in surprise” mean in Chinese
A．自信地 B．幽默地 C．兴奋地 D．惊讶地
9．The woman needs to pay ________ for the sweater.
A．800 yuan B．400 yuan C．320 yuan D．80 yuan
10．What does Wendy’s mother want Wendy to know
A．Math is very useful. B．Math is not very difficult.
C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes at a discount.
C
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
11．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite __________.
A．foods B．subjects C．sports D．birthday gifts
12．From Diagram I, we can know that students like __________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
13．From Diagram II, we can know__________ students think maths is difficult for them.
A．456 B．546 C．180 D．324
14．Maths is a useful and important subject because__________
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
15．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. 16 He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. 17 He likes math very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our math teacher. 18 My math isn’t very good and he always helps me with it.
Sam and I like P.E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P.E. then Only on Wednesday and Friday. 19
In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. 20
A. I have three sisters. B. He is a nice teacher. C. My good friend is Sam. D. They have a model plane. E. So we like these two days. F. Soccer is his favorite sport. G. What’s his favorite subject
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)，其中有两个多余。
(
Saturday,plays, his, the, is, because,so, about, best,and,subject, her
)
Dale is a secondary school student. He 1 very happy today, because it’s Monday. For a lot of students, Monday is boring, 2 they must go to school again. They have many classes. But for Dale, it is not.
On Monday, Dale has P. E. It’s Dale’s favourite 3 . And he is good at it. The PE teacher Mr. Liu is very funny. He often 4 basketball with his students. And he always makes his lessons fun. That is why Dale likes Monday best.
But for Alan, it is different. Thursday is 5 favorite day. On that day, he has geography. He hopes to travel around 6 world one day. So he thinks he should study hard 7 learn it well. From the class, he learns more about some countries.
Do you know what day Jim likes 8 It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is 9 ! What 10 you
四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 5 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 9 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour).
How about your school day Tell me about it.
五、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1. My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______your favorite subject
2. He is really busy today. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ ________ really busy today
3. I like P.E. best. （改写同义句）
_____ ______ subject is P.E.
4. He likes art because it’ s fun. (划线部分提问)
___________ does he art
My science teacher is Mr. Green.
______ ______your science teacher
六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
After the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out(“双减”政策实施后)，we have less homework and we don't have to go to many classes on weekends. So we have more free time to take part in(参加) activities.
Zhang Ting is one of my friends. She is in No.10 Middle School. She likes PE, because she thinks doing sports is fun. She spends much time on sports after school. Mr. Smith is her PE teacher. He often teaches students to play football, tennis, basketball and ping pong. Playing tennis is a little difficult for Zhang Ting, but Mr. Smith teaches it very well. And his classes are always interesting.
Zhang Ting likes taking part in sports meetings. She has a tennis game on 22 January. Here is her train ticket(火车票) for the game. Do you have activities in your school
Who is Zhang Ting
_________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Zhang Ting like PE
_________________________________________________________________
3. What does Zhang Ting think of playing tennis
_________________________________________________________________
4. Where does Zhang Ting live and where will she go for the game
_________________________________________________________________
5. What's your favourite activity at school Why
_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（10分）
假如你是Peter，请你用英语给Eric写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：1. 你所学的课程及你最喜欢的科目，并说明原因；
2. 课余活动；
3. 你对学校生活的感受。
要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I am very happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter
答案部分
一、完形填空
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了Rose的学校生活情况。
1．句意：我现在在英国伦敦上暑期学校。
at后接小地点；from从……；on在……上；in后接大地点。根据“London”可知，此处是大地点，应用介词in，故选D。
2．句意：这里的天气不热也不冷，所以我非常喜欢待在这里。
come来；like喜欢；want想要；need需要。根据“The weather here is not hot or cold”及“staying”可知，因为天气不热也不冷，所以喜欢待在这里，故选B。
3．句意：我很忙，因为我每个工作日都有课。
busy忙碌的；nice好的；big大的；fat胖的。根据“because I have lessons every weekday.”可知，每天都有课，所以很忙，故选A。
4．句意：我每周有十节英语课。
five五；two二；eight八；ten十。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every...”可知，一天有两节英语课，所以一周有十节，故选D。
5．句意：从周一到周五，每天早上有两节英语课。
morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据下文“I have listening at 9:00 a.m. and speaking at 11:00 a.m..”可知，每天早上有两节英语课，故选A。
6．句意：这里的英语课真有趣。
right正确的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据“I love them.”可知，英语课很有趣，故选C。
7．句意：然后我在上午11点半吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；meal饭。根据“at 11:30 a.m.. There is rice, fish”可知，11点半吃午饭，故选B。
8．句意：我的餐盘上有米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
pictures图片；time时间；numbers数字；vegetables蔬菜。根据“There is rice, fish and...on my dining plate”可知，此空格处与吃有关，应是“蔬菜”，故选D。
9．句意：下午，我有体育课，我经常和班上的同学踢足球。
play soccer踢足球；sell things卖东西； listen to music听音乐；play the guitar弹吉他。根据“I have P.E.”可知，此空格处与体育课有关，应是“踢足球”，故选A。
10．句意：之后，我在电视上看英语节目。
find发现；spell拼写；watch观看；meet遇见。根据“English programmes on TV.”可知，此处指的是看英语节目，故选C。
二、阅读理解A【导语】本文是周晓的学习评价报告单，展示了他各个学科的学习情况以及老师对他的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据Maths一行中的“He is a little weak （弱的） this term”和History一行中的“He is not good at this, and he does not do well in this term.”可知，Zhou Xiao不擅长数学和历史，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better.”可知，如果他下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据P.E.一行中的“He often plays it with his friend Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school.”可知，他每星期打两次棒球，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy.”可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据整个表格以及全文最后的“Remarks （评述） : Zhou Xiao is a kind boy. He works hard and he can do better.”可知，这应该是一份学习评价报告单，故选A。
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy认为数学没有用，她妈妈为了让她明白数学是有用的，让Wendy在她的服装店里帮忙。
6．细节理解题。根据“Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store.”可知她妈妈请她去服装店帮忙。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’ll take this yellow one”可知她想买一件黄色的毛衣。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Are you sure”以及上下文可知Wendy计算错误，所以那位女士应该很吃惊。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“You need to pay 320 yuan, please”可知需要支付320元。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Now, do you think math is useful”可知她妈妈想让她知道数学是有用的。故选A。
C【参考答案】
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【语篇解读】
本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。
【详情解析】
11．细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物学。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.”可知，为什么不喜欢数学的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的；结合“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. ”及图表I可知，最喜欢的科目不是数学的人共有720人；再结合图表II可知，认为数学很难的同学占比45%，因此共有324名学生认为数学很难。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
D答案 [语篇解读]本文作者约翰介绍了自己的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。
16.C 根据其后的“他也是我的同班同学”可知，所缺的句子是C。
17.G 根据其后提到的“他很喜欢数学”可知，所缺的句子是G。
18.B 根据上文中的“史密斯先生是我们的数学老师”以及下文中的“他总是帮我学数学”可知，所缺的句子是B。
19.E 根据设空处前的描述可知，我们喜欢体育课，我们周三和周五上体育课，所以我们很喜欢这两天，所缺的句子是E。
20.F 根据其前的“我和萨姆一起踢足球”可知，所缺的句子是F。
三、选词填空【答案】
1．is 2．because 3．subject 4．plays 5．his 6．the 7．and 8．best 9．Saturday 10．about
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的一天。
1．句意：他今天很高兴，因为今天是星期一。根据“very happy”可知此处可用be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is故填is。
2．句意：对很多学生来说，星期一很无聊，因为他们必须再次上学。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3．句意：这是戴尔最喜欢的科目。根据“Dale has P. E. It’s Dale’s favourite”可知体育是他最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，此处用名词单数。故填subject。
4．句意：他经常和学生们一起打篮球。根据“basketball”可知是打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
5．句意：星期四是他/阿兰最喜欢的一天。根据“But for Alan, it is different. Thursday is...favorite day”可知是他最喜欢的一天用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，
6．句意：他希望有一天能环游世界。around the world“全世界”。故填the。
7．句意：所以他认为他应该努力学习，把它学好。“study hard”和“learn it well”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：你知道吉姆最喜欢哪一天吗？根据“Do you know what day Jim likes”以及前文可知此处表示最喜欢哪一天，用副词的最高级best。故填best。
9．句意：因为第二天是星期六！根据“It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is”可知周五下一天是周六。故填Saturday。
10．句意：你呢？根据“What...you”可知此处是what about“……呢”。故填about。
四、语法填空【参考答案】
1.on 2.．first 3．because 4．useful 5．well
6．an 7．her 8．playing 9．finishes 10．hours
【语篇解读】
本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。
【详情解析】
1．句意：我想告诉你我周五做什么。根据“Friday”可知指的在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
2．句意：我8点上第一节课。定冠词the后跟one的序数词“first”，the first class“第一节课”。故填first。
3．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我认为它很无聊而且很难。根据“I think it’s boring and difficult.”可知这里解释的是原因，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。
4．句意：但老师说这是有用的。系动词is后跟use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
5．句意：所以我总是努力学好它。这里用good的副词形式well“好”，修饰动词learn。故填well。
6．句意：在那之后，我11点上美术课。可知这里泛指一节美术课，art为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．句意：她很有趣，她的课很令人兴奋。根据名词class，可知这里用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
8．句意：最后一节课是体育课。在体育课上，我喜欢和我的同学一起踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”， 故用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
9．句意：学校在3点50分放学。根据后句的have，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用动词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
10．句意：然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。two后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
句型转换
What is 2. Is he 3.My favorite 4.Why like 5. Who is
六、书面表达【答案】1. The writer’s friend
2. Because she thinks doing sports is fun.
3. Playing tennis is a little difficult.
4. She lives in Linfen and she will go to Taiyuan for the game.
5. My favourite activity at school is playing basketball, because I like doing sports very much.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
七、书面表达【范文赏读】
Dear Eric,
I am very happy to hear from you. I’d like to share my school life here. I have Chinese, maths, music, PE, art and other subjects. They are all very interesting. Among all the subjects, I like history best. I can learn a lot about the history of our country and also the world. By learning history, I become proud of being Chinese.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I have a lot of fun.
What a wonderful school life I have! I really enjoy myself at school.
Yours,
Peter