Unit 2 Let‘s make a fruit salad 重难点讲练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Let's make a fruit salad
重难点讲练
[考点1] 表达自己拥有某物的句型——I have …
(
I have a pineapple.
我有一个菠萝。
)
解析：·have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调“所属关系”。have适用的主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词。
·如果主语是第三人称单数,则要将have变为has。
句型结构：I have + 某物.
否定句：I + don’t + have + 某物.
典例： I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
They have some fruit. 他们有一些水果。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) a pencil and he _________ (have) a ruler.
2. I have some _________ (banana).
3. We _________ (not) have _________ (a) orange.
4. I have ___________(a/an)orange.
5. I have some ___________(mango).
提分练 二、情景选择。
( )1.当你问对方有没有一些苹果，对方有时，他可以说：________
A. Yes,I do. B. No,I don't. C. Do you have any apples
( )2.你想知道对方有没有一些葡萄,你可以问:________
A. Do you like grapes B. Do you have any grapes C. Do you have some grapes
( )3.当别人想知道你有没有玩具汽车，你没有时，你可以说:________
A. Do you have any toy cars B. Yes,I do. C. No,I don't.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. They have a pineapple.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________a pineapple.
2. I have some pencils.(改为否定句）
I __________ have __________ pencils.
[考点2] 询问对方是否拥有某物的句型
(
Do you have any bananas
你有一些香蕉吗？
)
解析：·问句用于询问对方是否拥有某物
·have意为 “有; 拥有”。在此句型中, 当拥有的物品为可数名词复数或不可数名词时, 物品名词前可加 any。当拥有的物品为可数名词单数时, 物品名词前要加a或an。
·肯定回答用“Yes, I/we do.”，否定回答用“No, I/we don’t.”
句型结构：Do you have + 某物
典例： —Do you have an eraser 你有一块橡皮吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
注意：肯定句“I have…”改为一般疑问句的方法：助动词do置于句首（由于主语I不是第三人称单数，因此助动词用do）；然后把I改成you，句中some改成any；最后句号改为问号。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.— you have a pineapple —Yes,I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Would
( )2. —________ you have any fruit —No, I ________.
A. Are; am not B. Do; don’t C. Do; am not
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I have some mangoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ have ________ mangoes
—________, I________.
2.I have some toy cats.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— you have toy cats
—No, I .
[考点3] some与any的用法区别
(
Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling
你有一些香蕉吗，杨玲？
I have some grapes.
我有一些葡萄。
)
解析：·some和any都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
·some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句或疑问句中。
·在表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can、may、could、would等。
·any也可以用于肯定句中，此时any后面接可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”，起强调作用。
典例： I have some books. 我有一些书。（肯定句）
I don’t have any books. 我没有书。（否定句）
Do you have any books 你有一些书吗？（疑问句）[]
Would you like some rice 你想要一些米饭吗？
Any students can answer this question. 任何一个学生都可以回答这个问题。
(
口诀：
肯定句，用
some
，否定和疑问用
any
。
但有两点特殊记：若表请求和邀请，疑问句也要用
some
。
若表“任何一个”接单数，肯定句也要用
any
。
)
提分练 一、用 some和 any填空。
1. I can see ________ cars, but I can't see ________ buses.
2. He has ________ friends in England.
3.—Would you like ________ tea
—No,I don't like ________ tea, but I’d like ________ cakes.
4. Lisa wants to do ________ housework.
5. Do you do ________ reading in the morning
6.—Do you have ________ brothers
—Yes,I have two brothers.
提分练 二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1.—你有一些葡萄吗 —是的，我有一些。
—Do you have ________ ________
—Yes,I have ________.
2.他们有一些芒果。
They have ________ mangoes.
3.我没有一些蛋糕。
I don't have ________ ________.
4.—你有一些苹果吗 —不, 我没有。
—Do you have ________ ________ —No,I don't.
5.你想要一些苹果吗
Would you like ________ ________
6.我没有一些铅笔，但是蒂娜有一些。
I don't have ________ ________, but Tina has some.
[考点4] 表达邀请对方一起做某事的句型
(
L
et
’s make a fruit salad.
让我们做一份水果沙拉。
)
解析：·此句型用于提建议。
·“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式，后面接动词原形。
·若是赞同对方的提议，一般用“OK! / Great! / All right!”回答。
句型结构：Let’s + 动词原形(+其他).
典例： Let’s go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let's (eat) the pies.
2.Let (we) make a cake.
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项。(6分)
( )1. A. good B. dog C. orange
( )2. A. doll B. black C. salad
( )3. A. how B. who C. where
( )4. A. hot B. happy C. behind
( )5. A. nice B. big C. pie
( )6. A. robot B. run C. lunch
二、根据中文提示填空或将画线部分英文译成中文。(10分)
1. Do you have (一个苹果派吗)
2. (多少根香蕉) would you like
3. I (不喜欢菠萝).
4. Let’s (做水果蛋糕) together.
5. Yang Ling (想要) to drink some cola.
6. I have (一些牛奶) in the bottle.
7. Do you like cakes with cherries
8. Hurry up!Time for class.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Helen, (have) an egg, please.
2. How many (chicken) can you see
3.—Do you like (mango) —Yes, I do.
4. I love that (tiger).
5. Look! The apples on the tree (be) red.
6/She has some (orange) oranges.
7.—Do you have (some) birds —No, I don't.
8.—Would you like (some) juice —Yes, please.
9. I have two fruit (salad).
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Let make a nice card.
A. we B.us C. our
( )2. I have orange and big pineapple.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an;a
( )3. Look at new fruit salad.
A.we B.our C.us
( )4.—Here you are. — .
A. Thank you B. OK C. All right
( )5. I have pies, but I don't have fruit.
A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some
( )6. I a cake here. It's you.
A. like; to B. am; with C. have; for
( )7. a nice apple salad!
A. How B. What C. Where
( )8.— you like a banana, Mike —Yes, please.
A. Are B. Do C. Would
( )9. The bananas sweet.
A. am B. is C. are
( )10.— do you have —I have a car.
A. How many B. What C. Who
五、按要求完成句子。(9分)
1. He has a big red apple.(改为复数句)
some big red apples.
2. I have ten nice skirts.(对画线部分提问)
nice skirts do you have
3. We have two big cakes.(对画线部分提问)
you have
4. I have some pears.(改为否定句)
I pears.
六、选用下面方框中的句子补全对话。(5分)
Tina: Good afternoon, Sam.
Sam: Good afternoon, Tina.
(
A.
I
have
two
peaches.
B.
Can
I
have
one
C.
Do
you
like
peaches
D.
Here
you
are.
E.
Do
you
have
any
peaches
now
)Tina: 1.
Sam: Yes, I do.
Tina: 2.
Sam: No, I don't.
Tina: Look! 3.
Sam: What big peaches!4.
Tina: Sure. 5.
Sam: Thank you.
七、看图，完成对话。(5分)
1. A: Hi, Mingming. I like purple .
do you like
B: I like .
2. A: Hi, May. Do you have
B: No, I .
A: What you have
B: I have a and rubbers.
八、根据中文提示完成对话。(10分)
1.—你有一些菠萝吗 —不，我没有。
—Do you pineapples
— ,I don’t.
2.—让我们做一个漂亮的玩具娃娃吧！ —好极了！
— a nice doll! —Great!
3. —你喜欢水果吗 —是的，我喜欢。看！我有一些葡萄。
—Do you
4.—你有几个馅饼 —四个。
—How many do you have — .
参考答案
[考点1]
一、1.have, has 2.bananas 3.don’t, an 4.an 5.mangoes
二、1.A 2.B 3.C
三、1.don’t have 2.don’t, any
[考点2]
一、1.B 2.B
二、1.Do you, any 2.Yes, do 3.Do, any, don’t
[考点3]
一、1. some; any 2. some 3. some; any; some 4. some 5. any 6. any
二、1. any grapes; some 2. some 3. any cakes 4. any apples
5. some apples 6. any pencils
[考点4]
一、1.eat 2.us
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C
二、1. an apple pie 2. How many bananas 3. don't like pineapples 4. make fruit cakes 5. would like
6. some milk 7.有樱桃的蛋糕 8.快点
三、1. have 2. chickens 3. mangoes 4. tiger5. are 6. orange 7. any 8. some 9. salads 10. those
四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C9. C 10. B
五、1. They have 2. How many 3. What do4. don't have any
六、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
七、1. grapes, What, yellow bananas 2. any pencils,don't, do, ruler, three
八、1. have any, No 2. Let's make 3. like fruit,some 4. pies, Four
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 Let's make a fruit salad
重难点讲练
[考点1] 表达自己拥有某物的句型——I have …
(
I have a pineapple.
我有一个菠萝。
)
解析：·have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调“所属关系”。have适用的主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词。
·如果主语是第三人称单数,则要将have变为has。
句型结构：I have + 某物.
否定句：I + don’t + have + 某物.
典例： I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
They have some fruit. 他们有一些水果。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) a pencil and he _________ (have) a ruler.
2. I have some _________ (banana).
3. We _________ (not) have _________ (a) orange.
4. I have ___________(a/an)orange.
5. I have some ___________(mango).
提分练 二、情景选择。
( )1.当你问对方有没有一些苹果，对方有时，他可以说：________
A. Yes,I do. B. No,I don't. C. Do you have any apples
( )2.你想知道对方有没有一些葡萄,你可以问:________
A. Do you like grapes B. Do you have any grapes C. Do you have some grapes
( )3.当别人想知道你有没有玩具汽车，你没有时，你可以说:________
A. Do you have any toy cars B. Yes,I do. C. No,I don't.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. They have a pineapple.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________a pineapple.
2. I have some pencils.(改为否定句）
I __________ have __________ pencils.
[考点2] 询问对方是否拥有某物的句型
(
Do you have any bananas
你有一些香蕉吗？
)
解析：·问句用于询问对方是否拥有某物
·have意为 “有; 拥有”。在此句型中, 当拥有的物品为可数名词复数或不可数名词时, 物品名词前可加 any。当拥有的物品为可数名词单数时, 物品名词前要加a或an。
·肯定回答用“Yes, I/we do.”，否定回答用“No, I/we don’t.”
句型结构：Do you have + 某物
典例： —Do you have an eraser 你有一块橡皮吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
注意：肯定句“I have…”改为一般疑问句的方法：助动词do置于句首（由于主语I不是第三人称单数，因此助动词用do）；然后把I改成you，句中some改成any；最后句号改为问号。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.— you have a pineapple —Yes,I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Would
( )2. —________ you have any fruit —No, I ________.
A. Are; am not B. Do; don’t C. Do; am not
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I have some mangoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ have ________ mangoes
—________, I________.
2.I have some toy cats.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— you have toy cats
—No, I .
[考点3] some与any的用法区别
(
Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling
你有一些香蕉吗，杨玲？
I have some grapes.
我有一些葡萄。
)
解析：·some和any都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
·some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句或疑问句中。
·在表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can、may、could、would等。
·any也可以用于肯定句中，此时any后面接可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”，起强调作用。
典例： I have some books. 我有一些书。（肯定句）
I don’t have any books. 我没有书。（否定句）
Do you have any books 你有一些书吗？（疑问句）[]
Would you like some rice 你想要一些米饭吗？
Any students can answer this question. 任何一个学生都可以回答这个问题。
(
口诀：
肯定句，用
some
，否定和疑问用
any
。
但有两点特殊记：若表请求和邀请，疑问句也要用
some
。
若表“任何一个”接单数，肯定句也要用
any
。
)
提分练 一、用 some和 any填空。
1. I can see ________ cars, but I can't see ________ buses.
2. He has ________ friends in England.
3.—Would you like ________ tea
—No,I don't like ________ tea, but I’d like ________ cakes.
4. Lisa wants to do ________ housework.
5. Do you do ________ reading in the morning
6.—Do you have ________ brothers
—Yes,I have two brothers.
提分练 二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1.—你有一些葡萄吗 —是的，我有一些。
—Do you have ________ ________
—Yes,I have ________.
2.他们有一些芒果。
They have ________ mangoes.
3.我没有一些蛋糕。
I don't have ________ ________.
4.—你有一些苹果吗 —不, 我没有。
—Do you have ________ ________ —No,I don't.
5.你想要一些苹果吗
Would you like ________ ________
6.我没有一些铅笔，但是蒂娜有一些。
I don't have ________ ________, but Tina has some.
[考点4] 表达邀请对方一起做某事的句型
(
L
et
’s make a fruit salad.
让我们做一份水果沙拉。
)
解析：·此句型用于提建议。
·“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式，后面接动词原形。
·若是赞同对方的提议，一般用“OK! / Great! / All right!”回答。
句型结构：Let’s + 动词原形(+其他).
典例： Let’s go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let's (eat) the pies.
2.Let (we) make a cake.
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项。(6分)
( )1. A. good B. dog C. orange
( )2. A. doll B. black C. salad
( )3. A. how B. who C. where
( )4. A. hot B. happy C. behind
( )5. A. nice B. big C. pie
( )6. A. robot B. run C. lunch
二、根据中文提示填空或将画线部分英文译成中文。(10分)
1. Do you have (一个苹果派吗)
2. (多少根香蕉) would you like
3. I (不喜欢菠萝).
4. Let’s (做水果蛋糕) together.
5. Yang Ling (想要) to drink some cola.
6. I have (一些牛奶) in the bottle.
7. Do you like cakes with cherries
8. Hurry up!Time for class.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Helen, (have) an egg, please.
2. How many (chicken) can you see
3.—Do you like (mango) —Yes, I do.
4. I love that (tiger).
5. Look! The apples on the tree (be) red.
6/She has some (orange) oranges.
7.—Do you have (some) birds —No, I don't.
8.—Would you like (some) juice —Yes, please.
9. I have two fruit (salad).
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Let make a nice card.
A. we B.us C. our
( )2. I have orange and big pineapple.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an;a
( )3. Look at new fruit salad.
A.we B.our C.us
( )4.—Here you are. — .
A. Thank you B. OK C. All right
( )5. I have pies, but I don't have fruit.
A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some
( )6. I a cake here. It's you.
A. like; to B. am; with C. have; for
( )7. a nice apple salad!
A. How B. What C. Where
( )8.— you like a banana, Mike —Yes, please.
A. Are B. Do C. Would
( )9. The bananas sweet.
A. am B. is C. are
( )10.— do you have —I have a car.
A. How many B. What C. Who
五、按要求完成句子。(9分)
1. He has a big red apple.(改为复数句)
some big red apples.
2. I have ten nice skirts.(对画线部分提问)
nice skirts do you have
3. We have two big cakes.(对画线部分提问)
you have
4. I have some pears.(改为否定句)
I pears.
六、选用下面方框中的句子补全对话。(5分)
Tina: Good afternoon, Sam.
Sam: Good afternoon, Tina.
(
A.
I
have
two
peaches.
B.
Can
I
have
one
C.
Do
you
like
peaches
D.
Here
you
are.
E.
Do
you
have
any
peaches
now
)Tina: 1.
Sam: Yes, I do.
Tina: 2.
Sam: No, I don't.
Tina: Look! 3.
Sam: What big peaches!4.
Tina: Sure. 5.
Sam: Thank you.
七、看图，完成对话。(5分)
1. A: Hi, Mingming. I like purple .
do you like
B: I like .
2. A: Hi, May. Do you have
B: No, I .
A: What you have
B: I have a and rubbers.
八、根据中文提示完成对话。(10分)
1.—你有一些菠萝吗 —不，我没有。
—Do you pineapples
— ,I don’t.
2.—让我们做一个漂亮的玩具娃娃吧！ —好极了！
— a nice doll! —Great!
3. —你喜欢水果吗 —是的，我喜欢。看！我有一些葡萄。
—Do you
4.—你有几个馅饼 —四个。
—How many do you have — .
参考答案
[考点1]
一、1.have, has 2.bananas 3.don’t, an 4.an 5.mangoes
二、1.A 2.B 3.C
三、1.don’t have 2.don’t, any
[考点2]
一、1.B 2.B
二、1.Do you, any 2.Yes, do 3.Do, any, don’t
[考点3]
一、1. some; any 2. some 3. some; any; some 4. some 5. any 6. any
二、1. any grapes; some 2. some 3. any cakes 4. any apples
5. some apples 6. any pencils
[考点4]
一、1.eat 2.us
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C
二、1. an apple pie 2. How many bananas 3. don't like pineapples 4. make fruit cakes 5. would like
6. some milk 7.有樱桃的蛋糕 8.快点
三、1. have 2. chickens 3. mangoes 4. tiger5. are 6. orange 7. any 8. some 9. salads 10. those
四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C9. C 10. B
五、1. They have 2. How many 3. What do4. don't have any
六、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
七、1. grapes, What, yellow bananas 2. any pencils,don't, do, ruler, three
八、1. have any, No 2. Let's make 3. like fruit,some 4. pies, Four
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