(共50张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
冠 词
1
a
an
&
one
的
区
别
2
3
4
如果强调数字 “一” 时，要用 one
表示泛指一类事物的时候，
用 a/an （多见于主语）
表示频率的时候
one 可用作代词
5
固定搭配
This is a banana.
This is an apple.
The book is very interesting.
The sun is bigger than the earth.
举个栗子
冠 词
不定冠词
定冠词
泛指
特指
Mind Map
冠 词
不定冠词
定冠词
Mind Map
冠 词
不定冠词 a an
仅用于单数名/量词前，表一个
当 speaker 和 listener 不能统一确认所指示物的时候
所以，a/an 通常用于
前文未曾提到的 或 第一次提到的
并且 speaker 或 listener 对其还不熟悉
应
用
场
景
冠 词
Lucy is a girl.
Do you think he is an honest boy
[ n st]
不定冠词 a an
仅用于单数名/量词前，表一个
Lucy 是女孩儿
你认为他是个诚实的男孩儿么？
考点骗局
His boss is ___ one-eye man (a, an).
one [w n]
university [ju:ni'v :siti]
useful book ['ju:sful]
a
a
a
a
小试牛刀
university [ju:ni'v :siti]
useful ['ju:sful]
a
a
unhappy boy [ n'h pi]
umbrella [ m'brel ]
an
an
元音 音标
冠 词
[e ] [a ] [ ] [ u]
[au] [e ] [ ] [u ]
[e] [ ] [ :] [ ]
[a:] [ ] [ :] [ ]
[i:] [ ] [u:] [u]
冠 词
以这些字母开头的单词，一般都不会
以元音音标开头，所以…
p t k v b d g z l r s f
w j ch sh th dr tr
不定冠词
an
冠 词
常考 元音音标 开头的单词
apple airport
egg ear
hour honest
important
eight e-mail
island NBA
冠 词
不定冠词
定冠词
Mind Map
定 冠 词 the + 名词
特指；确定
序数词 the first
方向 the east
最高级 the biggest
一 般
二 般
定 冠 词 the + 名词
演奏 (西洋)乐器
三 般
play the + 乐器
play the piano
·
play
the
guitar
play the
cello
play the violin
play (the) erhu
定 冠 词 the
四 般
固定搭配
the Great Wall
the Summer Palace
独一无二
the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky
the + 天地日月
定 冠 词 the
五 般
家庭
the Whites
the Blacks
定 冠 词 the
六 般
一类人
the old
the rich
the poor
the sick
定冠词
the
定 冠 词 the
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
惯用表达
定冠词
the
定 冠 词 the
in the country
tell the truth
in the sun
in the future
on the way to
the same as
on the way home
in the world
in the middle of
in the end
by the way
at the back of
惯用表达
冠 词
不定冠词
零冠词
定冠词
Mind Map
限
定
词
相
互
排
斥
This is my banana.
This is an apple.
These students likes English in our class.
Tom’s sheep are on the tree.
举个栗子
零冠词
冠 词
Animals can`t live without water.
Dogs are people’s friends.
复数名词表示 泛指
零冠词
冠 词
China is a great country.
Mary lives in New York.
This is Teacher Yang.
Nanjing Road Hainan Island
I usually go swimming in summer.
Happy Children`s Day!
专
有
名
词
大部分
零冠词
冠 词
I have breakfast every morning.
He often plays football after school.
Tom like playing chess after school.
Xiao Ming likes astronomy very much.
Can you speak Chinese
by car
by bus
by train
零冠词
冠 词
go abroad 去国外
go downtown 去市区
go upstairs 上楼
go there 去那里
go outside 出去
At noon
At night
惯用表达
多学一点儿
有the没the
异同
In the hospital
In hospital
In the prison
In prison
By the sea
By sea
Go to the school
Go to school
In the class
In class
冠 词
泛 指
特 指
Mind Map
1
泛
指
2
不可数名词 不加冠词（泛指时）
复数名词 不加冠词（泛指时）
Love is a great thing.
I like music.
Pandas are cute animals.
泛
指
3
the + 单数名词
The panda is a cute animal.
4
a/an + 单数名词
A panda is a cute animal.
Notice：
4
有时不一定表泛指，取决于上下文。
A panda is a cute animal.
A panda is sleeping over there.
冠 词
泛 指
特 指
Mind Map
解
题
技
巧
I have ____ book.
____ book is very interesting.
The
a, an, the 终极技巧
翻译法：翻译成中文，
如果翻译成【一个】符合逻辑，
就用 a/ an;
如果翻译成【这个、那个、这些、那些】
符合逻辑
就用 the
a
解
题
技
巧
1
双方都知道的人或事物前
Where is ____ pig
2
上文已经提到过的人或事物前
I have a book.
____ book is very interesting.
the
The
the
a, an, the 到底选哪个？
特指，泛指 到底怎么用？
具体问题，
具体分析
1 ．He is ____cleverest student in our class and always gets____first.
A ．/, the B ．/, / C ．a, / D ．the, the
2 ．____girl in white is a nurse.
A ．The B ．A C ．An D ．/
3 ．We can’t see____sun at ____night.
A ．a, / B ．a, the C ．the, / D ．the, the
4 ．Jack is learning____Chinese and he says____ Chinese language is very beautiful.
A ．/, / B ．the, the C ．/, the D ．the, /
5 ．She likes playing____violin.
A ．/ B ．a C ．an D ．the
6 ．____ usually go to church on Sundays.
A ．The Brown B ．A Brown
C ．Browns D ．The Browns
7 ．She came here in____autumn of 1982.
A ．/ B ．the C ．an D ．a
HOMEWORK
一 . 用冠词 a 、an 或者 the 填空
1 ．Susan is _______ beautiful girl.
2 ．Would you like __________ egg for breakfast
3 ．Ben’s father is _________ engineer .
4 ．Can you see ___________ red apple over there
5 ．We have a new teacher. __________ teacher is funny .
一、 1 ．a 2 ．an 3 ．an 4 ．a 5 ．The
C B C B
二 、 单项选择
1 ．This is my dog. __________dog is brown.
A ．An B ．A C ．The D ．/
2 ．This is __________ orange bike .
A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
3 ．My mother gives me _________ red apple every day.
A ．/ B ．the C ．a D ．an
4 ．This is _______ bag . That is _______ eraser .
A ．a, a B ．a , an C ．an , a D ．/ , a
5 ．Today is _____________ Children’s Day .
A ．a B ．the C ．/ D ．an
6 ．I have ____________ book . I like reading _____________ books very much .
A ．a, an B ．a , the C ．an , the D ．a, /
7 ．This is orange. orange is Lucy’s.
A ．an , An B ．a, The C ．an, The D ．/ , an
8 ．There is ____________ “m” in the word “primary”
A ．an B ．a C ．the D ．/
C D C A
小试牛刀
1 ．They were at_______table when I called.
2 ．Potatoes and tomatoes are both_______vegetables.
3．--- What’s this
--- It’s_______animal.
4 ． We can’t live without_______air.
/
/
An
/
冠词填空(共58张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
名词 I
名词
普通名词
不可数名词
专有名词
可数名词
专 有 名 词
十二个月份
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
JaN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
七个星期
Sunday
星期日
Monday
星期一
Tuesday
星期二
Wednesday
星期三
Thursday
星期四
Friday
星期五
Saturday
星期六
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
名词
普通名词
不可数名词
专有名词
可数名词
气体、液体、部分固体
air 空气
blood 血液
bread 面包
glass 玻璃
coffee 咖啡
meat 肉类
milk 牛奶
paper 纸
soup 汤
tea 茶
water 水
wine 葡萄酒
yogurt 酸奶
chocolate 巧克力
A small sweet
that is covered with chocolate.
-- Longman Dictionary
组成部分太小而不易数
salt 盐
sand 沙
snow 雪
sugar 糖
corn 玉米
grass 草
hair 头发
popcorn 爆米花
rice 大米
表示统称的名词
food vegetables 蔬菜 fruit 水果 meat 肉类
fruit apples 苹果 bananas 香蕉 lemon 柠檬
homework reading 阅读 writing 写作 exercises 练习
housework washing dishes 洗餐具 cooking 做饭 sweeping 扫地
money quarter 25美分 dollar 美元 penny 便士 pound 英镑
抽 象 名 词
advice 建议
art 艺术
beauty 美貌
fun 趣味
happiness 幸福
health 健康
help 帮助
life 生机
love 爱
luck 幸运
music 音乐
noise 噪音
time 时间
trouble 困境
truth 真实
work 工作
就算我记住了全部的不可数名词，
那又有什么用？？？
？
？
？
？
？
不
可
数
名
词
de
特
性
特性 一
不可数名词 不能被 a（an） 修饰
特性 二
不可数名词 不能被 基数词 修饰
特性 三
不可数名词 有部分 单数名词 的性质
不可数名词量的表达
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a bar of chocolate
a box of chocolate
a pound of meat
a piece of advice
--- What would you like to drink, girls
---( ) , please.
A ．Two cup of tea B ．Two cups of teas
C ．Two cup of teas D ．Two cups of tea
小试牛刀
HOMEWORK
basketball
football
volleyball
rice
water
tea
tomato
potato
cabbage
cucumber
eggplant
chili
tiger
bear
rabbit
panda
elephant
dragon
pigeon
kangaroo
koala
Map of the World
James Cook
Map of the World
fly
dragonfly
butterfly
piano
guitar
erhu
dictionary
makeup
smart
phone
star
rainbow
rocket
England
America
Australia
sun
earth
moon
the Great Wall
Bird’s Nest
Water Cube(共45张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
名词 II
名词
普通名词
不可数名词
专有名词
可数名词
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
一 般
加 s
二 般
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加 es
bus-buses box-boxes
watch-watches bush-bushes
ox-oxen
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
三 般
以 辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 再加 es
city-cities fly-flies
baby-babies factory-factories
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
四 般
以 f/fe 结尾，把 f/fe 变 v 再加 es
wife--wives knife--knives wolf--wolves
thief--thieves half--halves leaf--leaves
shelf--shelves self--selves life--lives
妻子持刀去宰狼，
小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，
半片树叶遮目光。
wife
knife
wolf
thief
shelf
self
life
half
leaf
f/fe-ves
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
五 般
黑人 英雄 喜欢吃 土豆、 西红柿
Negro hero potato tomato
Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
六 特
man woman child
men women children
mouse policeman
mice policemen
tooth foot
teeth feet
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
六特之合成词
fireman horseman
firemen horsemen
grandchild
grandchildren
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
七 奇
fish deer sheep
fish deer sheep
单复数同形
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
八 组
apple tree toy shop
apple trees toy shops
通常，只把后面的名词变为复数即可
computer games
computer game
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
八 组
man doctor woman teacher
men doctors women teachers
带有 男人 和 女人 的名词词组，都变复数
可数名词 变复数 变化规则
九 国
中日不变是一致，英法联盟 a 改 e ，
简简单单德国人，其他国人加 s 。
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
German→Germans
American→Americans
Australian→Australians
Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen
只用作 复数 的名词
glasses
二
合
一
复
数
名
词
只用作 复数 的名词
scissors
二
合
一
复
数
名
词
只用作 复数 的名词
scales
二
合
一
复
数
名
词
An apple a day,
keeps the doctor away.
只用作 复数 的名词
twins
二
合
二
复
数
名
词
只用作 复数 的名词
people
单
形
复
义
只用作 复数 的名词
police
单
形
复
义
SUMMARY
computer
match
country
tomato
leaf
Japanese
German
computers
matches
countries
tomatoes
leaves
Japanese
Germans
小试牛刀
`s & `
of
有生命
所
有
格
无生命
无生命
后接短语
名词 所有格 变化规则
有生命的 不以S结尾 的 单数 名词： 直接 + 's
一 般
Lily's pen
The boy's apple
The deer's tail
名词 所有格
有生命的 不以S 结尾 的 复数 名词： 直接 + 's
二 般
Children's Day
Women's Day
儿童节
妇女节
名词 所有格
有生命的 以S 结尾 的 名词：
直接在 S 后 + '
三 般
The boys' toys
The students' books
Teachers' Day
男孩们的玩具
学生们的书
教师节
名词 所有格
四 般
Lily and Lucy's mother
Lily's and Lucy's mothers
Lily 和 Lucy 的母亲
Lily 的母亲 和 Lucy 的母亲
名词 所有格
五 般
时
间
Today’s newspaper
今天的 报纸
昨晚的 天气
一周的 假期
A week’s holiday
Last night’s weather
名词 所有格
五 般
How far is it from here to there
It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
从这儿到那儿有多远？
大概步行五分钟的路程吧。
时
间
`s & `
of
有生命
所
有
格
无生命
无生命
后接短语
名词 所有格
无生命 物体的所属关系：
A 的 B = B of A
of
the color of the sky
天空的颜色
桌子的一条腿
那本书的名字
a leg of the table
the name of that book
四扇厨房的窗户
吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲
吉姆和凯特的妈妈
莉莉的儿子的朋友
小试牛刀
四扇厨房的窗户
吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲
吉姆和凯特的妈妈
莉莉的儿子的朋友
小试牛刀
Four windows of the kitchen
Jim`s mother and Kate’s mothers
Lily`s son`s friend
Jim and Kate's mother
1 ．--- What would you like to drink, girls
---( ) , please.
A ．Two cup of tea B ．Two cups of teas
C ．Two cup of teas D ．Two cups of tea
2 ．How many ( ) are there in your factory
A ．German B ．Japanese
C ．Australian D ．Englishmans
3 ．--- Where is Mr. Zhang
--- He is in the （ ） .
A ．teacher’s reading room B. teachers’ reading room
C ．teacher reading room D ．teachers reading room
初中丨高频考点
- The football ________ (play) clothes
are very beautiful.
- Yeah! Where are they from
- They are from China.
用所给词的适当形式填空
players`
所有格
HOMEWORK
一、 把下列名词变成复数 形式
hero ----- 2 ．child -----
3. mouse---- 4 ．knife-----
5. deer----- 6 ．story-----
7. German----- 8 ．Chinese-----
9. Frenchman----- 10 ．American-----
11. shoe shop----- 12 ．man teacher-----
1.heroes 2.children 3.mice 4.knives 5.deer 6.stories
7.Germans 8.Chinese 9.Frenchmen 10.Americans
11.shoe shops 12.men teachers
二、单选
1 ．There are some _____________ waiting for you outside.
A ．German B ．American C ．Japanese D ．Englishman
2 ．How many ______________ can you see in the picture
A ．tomatoes B ．tomatos C ．pianos D ．potatos
3 ．There are about thirty _____________ doctors in the hospital.
A ．woman B ．women C ．woman’s D ．women’s
4 ．I know two _____________ on your basketball team.
A ．woman player B ．woman players
C ．women players D ．women player
5 ．There ____________ many _____________ in the hospital.
A ．is; sheep B ．are; sheeps C ．is; sheeps D ．are; sheep
C A B C D
名词 短语
科普 There be
科普 名词短语
What`s the meaning of
phrases of noun
The lovely boy who is wearing red coat
The boy
The lovely boy
The lovely boy in red
The lovely boy wearing red coat
is a hero.
名词 短语
The lovely boy who is wearing red coat
The boy
The lovely boy
The lovely boy in red
The lovely boy wearing red coat
is a hero.
名词 短语(共31张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
代 词
I love you
主 谓 宾
她给我一支铅笔
She gives me a pencil.
主格 宾格
I me
we us
you you
he him
she her
it it
they them
人称代词
主格
I
We
You
He
She
It
They
人称代词
人称代词的主格
在句子中充当主语
She is a student.
I am a teacher.
We love you.
宾格
Me
Us
You
Him
Her
It
Them
人称代词
动词 和 介词 后，人称代词用宾格
Give me some water.
Tell him the news.
This pretty dog is for me.
I often write to him.
It`s for me.
It`s me.
I will stay with you.
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my mine
our ours
your yours
his his
her hers
its its
their theirs
物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
My
Our
Your
His
Her
Its
their
物主代词
形容词性物主代词，后面常接名词，一般不单独使用
His parents are teachers.
My name is Jack.
Her English is pretty good.
This is my book.
Jim and his sister love their father.
名词性
物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
物主代词
名词性物主代词后面不需要加
名词，相当于
“ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 ”
- Whose pencil is this
- It`s mine.
Mine is different from hers.
Our English teacher is Miss Xia. Theirs is Mr Wang.
名词性
物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
物主代词
名词性物主代词 可与 of 连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的
感彩
He is one of my friends.
He is a friend of mine.
多学一点
We like ____ (他) very much.
-Who is that
-That is _____ (我).
Whose is the book
It is ______(我的).
-Hi ,Jim. Is this your camera
-NO. it`s not _____ . I think it`s Tom’s.
my B. I C. mine D.me
小试牛刀
him
me
mine
C
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself herself
itself themselves
反身代词
反身代词 惯用搭配
make yourself at home 别拘束，
像在自己家一样
enjoy oneself （祝）玩得开心
Take a seat please,
make yourself at home.
by oneself 靠自己；独自
help oneself to … 随便吃…
反身代词 惯用搭配
Help yourself to some fish.
I do my homework by myself every day.
反身代词 惯用搭配
He teaches himself English.
He learns English by himself.
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
The little boy is too young to look after ___(他自己).
I made the cake by____ . Help _____ , Tom.
ourselves; yourself
myself; yourself
me; you
小试牛刀
himself
B
some any
肯定句 否定句、疑问句
不定代词
但若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用 some
常用于如下句型：
Would you like to have some apples
What about some fish
Would you like ______ to drink
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
小试牛刀
若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用 some
常用于如下句型：
Would you like to have some apples
What about some fish
修饰 可数名词 修饰 不可数名词
Few little
几乎没有 几乎没有
a few A little
一些 一些
few little
She has a few friends in the school.
He is rich. But he has few friends.
修饰 可数名词 修饰 不可数名词
both neither
两者都是 两者都不是
all none
两者以上都是 两者以上都不是
4个 超频 代词
Both of my parents are doctors.
Both my father and my mother are doctors.
All of us are here.
All of us like to play football.
修饰 可数名词 修饰 不可数名词
both neither
两者都是 两者都不是
all none
两者以上都是 两者以上都不是
4个 超频 代词
Neither of us likes Kobe.
Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Kobe.
None of us is Japanese.
None of us likes to watch TV.
3 ．his
This is ____ (you) room, ____ (she) is the next one.
Help ____ (you) to some fish, children.
A friend of _____ (his) came here yesterday.
小试牛刀
1 ．your hers
2 ．yourselves
1 ．The rich man has（ ） money but （ ） friends.
A ．much, few B ．many, a few
C ．many, few D ．much, a few
2 ．--- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone
--- （ ）. I enjoy using Wechat.
A ．Either B ．Both C ．None D ．Neither
3 ． （ ）my father （ ）my mother is able to use a computer.
However, I can.
A ．Both, and B ．Neither, nor
C ．Either, or D ．Not only, but also
4 ．There is（ ） on Channel 6. Please try to find it.(something 单数形式)
A ．important something
B ．something important
C ．important anything D ．anything important
HOMEWORK
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数量 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格
宾格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数量 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you she he it they
宾格 me us you you her him it them
物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours hers His its theirs
单项选择
1 ．____________ piano is too old, but she still likes playing it.
A ．She B ．She’s C ．Hers D ．Her
2 ．She gave the erasers to Lucy and ________________.
A ．I B ．me C ．my D ．mine
3 ．These are _____________ cups, ______________ are over there.
A ．our; Yours B ．yours; Mine C ．his; Our D ．their; Your
4 ．The old man has _____________ friends, so he often feels lonely.
A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little
5 ．-----Would you like some tea or coffee
----- _____________. Thanks. I’ve had enough.
A ．either B ．neither C ．some D ．both
D
B
A
A
B
选词填空
1 ．Are these _______________ (you ) pencils
Yes, they are _______________ (our) .
2 ．------ Whose is this pencil
----- It’ s _______________. ( I )
3 ．I love _____________ (they ) very much.
4 ．She is ______________ (you ) classmate.
5 ．Miss Li often looks after _______________(she) brother.
1 ．Your ；ours
2 ．mine
3 ．them
4 ．your
5 ．her(共40张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
数 词
基 数 词
0-12
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen nineteen
基 数 词
20-99
twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four,
thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,
seventy, eighty, ninety
基 数 词
100 - -
one hundred
101
one hundred and one
321
three hundred and twenty-one
基 数 词
1,000 - -
one thousand
two thousand
基 数 词
2,500 two thousand five hundred
2,550 two thousand five hundred and fifty
2,555 two thousand five hundred and fifty-five
2,050 two thousand and fifty
2,005 two thousand and five
2,505 two thousand five hundred and five
基 数 词
1,000 - -
one thousand
1,000,000 --
one million
1,000,000,000 --
one billion
百 千 百万 十亿
254
5,599
3,758,590
小试牛刀
two hundred and fifty-four
five thousand five hundred and
ninety-nine
three million seven hundred
and fifty-eight thousand five
hundred and ninety
小试牛刀
ninety-eight billion seven hundred
and sixty-five million four
hundred and thirty-two
thousand and twenty- three
98,765,432,023
基数词 注意事项
three hundred five thousand
eight million several thousand
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
billions of
数以百计的，成百上千的
数以千计的，成千上万的
数 百万的，成百上千万的
数十亿的
基数词 注意事项
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
billions of
1
2
3
4
很多很多很多 …
1
2
3
4
＞
＞
＞
小试牛刀
成千上万杯牛奶
thousands of cups of milk
序 数 词
first second third fourth fifth sixth
seventh eighth ninth tenth
第一，第二，第三 … 第十：
序 数 词
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
第十一，第十二， … 第十五：
序 数 词
twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth
第二十，第三十，第六十，… 第九十：
序 数 词
thirty-first
forty-second
fifty-third
第三十一，第四十二，第五十三：
基变序 变化规律
基变序，有规律，
一 、二、三，个别记；
-th 从四起，八加-h ，九去-e ；
-ve 要用-f 替，以 y 结尾变-ie ；
几十几，几百几，首词不变尾变序。
序数词 注意事项
序数词前通常加 the ，
如 the first
如序数词前有 物主代词or名词所有格，
则不加 the ，如 my second English teacher
四 十四 四十
第四 第十四 第四十
九 十九 九十
第九 第十九 第九十
小
试
牛
刀
四 十四 四十
four fourteen forty
第四 第十四 第四十
fourth fourteenth fortieth
九 十九 九十
nine nineteen ninety
第九 第十九 第九十
ninth nineteenth ninetieth
小
试
牛
刀
分数 读法
分子用基，分母序
分子大于 1 ，分母 + s
1/2
1/3
1/4
2/3
one half; a half
one third
one fourth 或 a/ one quarter
two thirds
百分数 读法
数字＋percent
30%
68%
100%
thirty percent
sixty-eight percent
one hundred percent
70 percent of the earth’s surface ___ water.
Three fourths of the students ___ from America.
超级考点
主语中包含分数时，谓语动词的单复数与分数无关。
is
are
小数 读法
数字＋point＋单个数字
0.1
0.01
12.53
zero point one
zero point zero one
twelve point five three
时间 读法
直接表达
3:00
three o’clock
2:35
two thirty-five
8:49
eight forty-nine
时间 读法
间接表达
前半小时（包括半小时）past
4:20
twenty past four
9:30
thirty past nine
half past nine
后半小时 to
7:35
twenty-five to eight
11:45
fifteen to twelve
a quarter to twelve
four fifteen
fifteen past four
小
试
牛
刀
eight fifty
ten to nine
小
试
牛
刀
twelve twenty-five
twenty-five past twelve
小
试
牛
刀
thirteen twenty-five
fifteen to fourteen
小
试
牛
刀
HOMEWORK
648
5,880,000
9:40
7:15
2008 年 8 月 8
小试牛刀
648
six hundred and forty-eight
小试牛刀
5,880,000
five million eight hundred and eighty thousand
小试牛刀
9:40
nine forty
小试牛刀
twenty to ten
7:15
seven fifteen
小试牛刀
a quarter past seven
fifteen past seven
2020 年 1 月 24
January 24th, 2020
小试牛刀
1 ．--- What's the date today
--- It’s （ ） .
A ．Friday B ．time to go
C ．cloudy D ．June 4th
2 ．Look! There are（ ） in the sky.
A ．thousand stars B ．thousand of stars
C ．thousands of stars D ．thousands of star
D
小试牛刀
C
3 ．My brother is in（ ） .
A ．Three Class, One Grade B ．Class Three, Grade One
C ．Grade One, Class Three D ．class three, grade one
4 ．Only three percent of the coats ( ) perfect .
A ．is B ．are
C ．have D ．has
小试牛刀
B
B(共15张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
时 态
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
选择题
填空题
He often ______
to different places
on business.
Flies
Fly
Flying
Jenny ____ (go)to school
on foot every morning.
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
句 型 转 换
对划线部分提问
They had a meeting
three hours ago.
She cleans her room
on Saturday. （变疑问句）
He is doing his
homework now.
（用 every evening 改写句子）
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
阅读
写作
I am a teacher.
I was a teacher.
描述过去的事情
一般过去时
描述经常发生的事情
一般现在时
看图写话
现在进行时、一般现在时
看 图 写 话
答题技巧
识别
标志词
理解
句意
熟练
动词
转换
熟练
句型
转换
动词 第三人称单数
动词 ing
动词 过去式
every day
In the future
3 days ago
肯定
否定
疑问
一般现在时
标志词
一般 现在时
He writes a letter every day.
频率副词：often, always, usually, sometimes
频率词组：once a week/ year, twice a month, three times a week
on Sundays, on Mondays
every day, every morning, every year
主 + V.(原)/ V.(单三)
一般现在时 de 应用场景
习惯性
动作
存在的
状态
知觉
所拥有
真理
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be动词 + 其他 主语 + 动词 + 其他 You are a teacher.
I like English.
否定句 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 主语 + don`t/ doesn`t + 动词原形 + 其他 You ____ ____ a teacher.
I ____ ____ English.
疑问句 及 回答 Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 ？ Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ ____ ____ a teacher
Yes, ______. No, ______.
___ _____ _____ English
Yes, _____ . No, ______ .
记得要变形
记得要变形
记得要变形
Yes,… No,…
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be动词 + 其他 主语 + 动词 + 其他 You are a teacher.
I like English.
否定句 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 主语 + don`t/ doesn`t + 动词原形 + 其他 You are not a teacher.
I don`t like English.
疑问句 及 回答 Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 ？ Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ Are you a teacher
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Do you like English
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
记得要变形
记得要变形
记得要变形
Yes,… No,…
动词 第三人称单数 形态的变化
一 般
直接加 s
二 般
以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾，加 es
teach wash go do
pass fix
动词 第三人称单数 形态的变化
三 般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，
把 y 变 i 加 es
study try
HOMEWORK(共18张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
时 态
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
选择题
填空题
He often ______
to different places
on business.
Flies
Fly
Flying
Jenny ____ (go)to school
on foot every morning.
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
句 型 转 换
对划线部分提问
They had a meeting
three hours ago.
She cleans her room
on Saturday. （变疑问句）
He is doing his
homework now.
（用 every evening 改写句子）
时态问题在英语考试中的考察形式
阅读
写作
I am a teacher.
I was a teacher.
描述过去的事情
一般过去时
描述经常发生的事情
一般现在时
看图写话
现在进行时、一般现在时
看 图 写 话
答题技巧
识别
标志词
理解
句意
熟练
动词
转换
熟练
句型
转换
动词 第三人称单数
动词 ing
动词 过去式
every day
In the future
3 days ago
肯定
否定
疑问
现在进行时
关键词
时间状语： now, right now, at the moment,
this term, these days
Listen! Look!
现在 进行时
He is writing a letter now.
现在进行时 de 应用场景
正在发生的
动作
现阶段
进行的
动作
已知
即将发生
动作
I study English every day.
I am studying English now.
PAST
FUTURE
I study English every day.
I am studying English now.
I am studying English this week.
Past
Future
Now
一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
动词 ing 形式 形态的变化
一 般
直接加 ing
二 般
去 e ，加 ing
live write dance
动词 ing 形式 形态的变化
三 般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
begin sit swim plan
四 特
die tie lie
SUMMARY
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他 They are watching TV now.
否定句 主语 + be + not + 动词ing + 其他 They ___ ____ ______TV now.
are not = aren`t
疑问句 及 回答 Be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他 ？ Who/ what/ where + be + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他 ___ ____ ______ TV now
Yes, _____ _____.
No, _____ _____.
记得要变形
记得要变形
记得要变形
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他 They are watching TV now.
否定句 主语 + be + not + 动词ing + 其他 They are not watching TV now.
are not = aren`t
疑问句 及 回答 Be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他 ？ Who/ what/ where + be + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他 Are they watching TV now
Yes, they are.
No, they aren`t.
记得要变形
记得要变形
记得要变形
HOMEWORK(共20张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
看 图 写 话
I studied English last night.
I will study English tomorrow.
Past
Future
Now
一般过去时 VS 一般将来时
一般将来时
I will study and get ready,
and perhaps
my chance will come.
亚伯拉罕·林肯
助动词
一般 将来时
He will write a letter tomorrow.
时间状语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
next week/ year/ month, soon, in the future
in + 时间段
will/shall be going to
一般将来时 de 应用场景
将
来
的
动作行为
存在的状态
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will go fishing
next week.
否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他 I ______ go fishing
next week.
疑问句 及 回答 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 特疑词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ______ you go fishing
next week
Yes, _____ No, _______
What ____ you ____
next week
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will go fishing
next week.
否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他 I won`t go fishing
next week.
疑问句 及 回答 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 特疑词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Will you go fishing
next week
Yes, I will. No, I won`t.
What will you do
next week
Yes,… No,…
be going to
be going to
be going to
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他 I __________ go fishing
next week.
否定句 主语 + + not + + 动词原形 + 其他 I _________________
go fishing
next week.
疑问句 及 回答 + 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 特疑词 + + 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他？ ___________________
go fishing
next week
What _____________
do
next week
Yes, ______ No, ______
be going to
going to
be
going to
Be
going to
be
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to go fishing
next week.
否定句 主语 + + not + + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to
go fishing
next week.
疑问句 及 回答 + 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 特疑词 + + 主语 + + 动词原形 + 其他？ Are you going to
go fishing
next week
What are you going to do
next week
Yes, I am. No, I`m not.
be going to
going to
be
going to
Be
going to
be
She will clean her room tomorrow. （变否定句 and 疑问句）
She ______ ______ her room tomorrow.
______ ______ ______ her room tomorrow.
Lucy does her homework at home every day. （用next year改写）
________________________________________
Will you play football after school （做 肯定 and 否定回答）
______________
______________
Lucy will do her homework at home next year. （用 be going to 改写）
________________________________________
Will you play football after school （用 be going to 改写 并 在改写基础上做 肯定 and 否定回答）
____________________________________
______________
______________
won`t clean
Will she clean
Lucy will do her homework at home next year.
Yes, I will.
No, I won`t.
Lucy is going to do her homework at home next year.
Are you going to play football after school
Yes, I am.
No, I`m not.
2016·中考真题
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. be going to be
2016·中考真题
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There be + n.(名)
现 There is/are + n.(名)
过 There was/were + n.(名)
将 There will be + n.(名) will = be going to
There is/are going to be + n.(名)
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. be going to is
C. is going to be
D. is going to is
将 There will be + n.(名) will = be going to
There is/are going to be + n.(名)
When are you getting married, Annie？
When will you get married, Annie？
get married = 结婚
When are you going to get married, Annie？
Sleepless in Seattle
When are you getting married, Annie？
get married = 结婚
Sleepless in Seattle
用 【现在进行时】表示【将来】
很有可能发生 且 即将发生的
I`m leaving.
The bus is coming.
I`m dying.
一般过去时
一般将来时
VS.
I studied English last night.
I will study English tomorrow.
Past
Future
Now
一般过去时 VS 一般将来时(共17张PPT)
初中英语·语法趣讲
FROM NEWBIE TO MASTER
教师______
英语组
学校______
看 图 写 话
I studied English last night.
I will study English tomorrow.
Past
Future
Now
一般过去时 VS 一般将来时
一般过去时
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
去
发
生
的
动作行为
曾经
存在的状态
答题技巧
识别
标志词
理解
句意
熟练
动词
转换
熟练
句型
转换
动词 过去式
yesterday
last week
3 days ago
肯定
否定
疑问
标志词
一般 过去时
He played basketball yesterday.
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday
last week, some years ago
in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be 过去式 + 其他 主语 + 动词 过去式+ 其他 I was a teacher.
I played football yesterday.
否定句 主语 + be 过去式 + not + 其他 主语 + didn`t + 动词原形 + 其他 I ____ ____ a teacher.
I _______ ______ football yesterday.
疑问句 及 回答 Be 过去式 + 主语 + 其他 ？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ ______ ____ ___ ________
____ ____ ______ ______ yesterday
动词记得要变形
Yes,… No,…
Yes,______ No,______
记得要变形
记得要变形
be 动词的变化
原 形
am is are
过去式
was was were
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be 过去式 + 其他 主语 + 动词 过去式+ 其他 I was a teacher.
I played football yesterday.
否定句 主语 + be 过去式 + not + 其他 主语 + didn`t + 动词原形 + 其他 I was not a teacher.
I didn`t play football yesterday.
疑问句 及 回答 Be 过去式 + 主语 + 其他 ？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ Were you a teacher
Did you play football yesterday
Yes,… No,…
动词记得要变形
记得要变形
记得要变形
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一 般
直接加 ed
二 般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed
live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三 般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四 般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed
cry study worry
找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
一般过去时
一般将来时
VS.
I studied English last night.
I will study English tomorrow.
Past
Future
Now
一般过去时 VS 一般将来时(共16张PPT)
为什么 定语从句 叫
定语从句
定语从句
The pig eats an apple.
The black pig eats an apple.
The cute black pig eats an apple.
The cute black pig eats a red apple.
Xiao Hong is a girl.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl.
She looks younger than her age.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl.
She looks younger than her age.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl
looks younger than her age.
who
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl
who looks younger than her age.
I met a woman.
She can speak 6 languages.
I met a woman who can speak 6 languages.
Jay Chou is a singer.
He is very popular.
Jay Chou is a singer who is very popular.
Jack was wearing a hat.
It was very big for him.
Jack was wearing a hat which was very big for him.
I met a woman who can speak 6 languages.
Jay Chou is a singer who is very popular.
Jack was wearing a hat which was very big for him.
人用 who
物用 which
That 人、物都可以
人用 who
物用 which
That 人、物都可以
人的宾格用 whom
I met a woman who\that can speak 6 languages.
Jay Chou is a singer who\that is very popular.
Jack was wearing a hat which\that was very big for him.
To Be Continued
人用 what
物用 which
That 人、物都可以
此外：人的宾格用 whom
Jay Chou is a singer.
I like him.
Jay chou is a singer whom \ who\ that I like.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
The woman is a doctor.
She lives next door.
The woman- she lives next door- is a doctor.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
The machine which broke down is working again now.
The machine is working again now.
It broke down.
The machine- it broke down- is working again now.
The machine which broke down is working again now.
The dog bit me yesterday has been taken to hospital.
Do you know J. K. Rowling writes Harry Potter？
That is the old woman I took to hospital.
This is the museum I visited last year.
Can you lend me the novel you talked about yesterday
which
who
whom
which
which
