(共28张PPT)
英语音标及字母组合对照
Revision
48个音标
20个元音：
28个辅音：
12个单元音
12个双元音
5个长元音
7个短元音
/ i: / 字母组合:
ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
ee : three tree meet
ea : eat tea teacher
e : he she me
ie : piece
ei : receive
/ i / 发音字母
i y e
i : sit picture it is
y : twenty happy dictionary
e : delicious
前置性作业检查
/ e / 字母组合
/ / 发音字母
/ e / 字母组合
ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
ea : head bread breakfast
e : bed desk egg
a : many any
/ / 发音字母
a
a : bag happy map bad black man apple
小组合作探究：
音标及其字母组合发音
/ : / 字母组合
ir ur ear er or
ir : girl birthday bird
ur : nurse Thursday purple
ear : learn earth
er : her
or : work world
[ ] 字母组合
er or ou ar o a e u
er : teacher brother farmer
or : doctor actor author
ou : delicious
ar : dollar
o : tomorrow today
a : China banana
e : Elephant men
u : Saturday
/ a: / 字母组合
ar a
ar : car card arm
a : class glass
/ / 发音字母
u o ou oo
u : lunch cup bus
o : come mother love
ou : trouble(麻烦)
oo : blood flood
/ : /字母组合
al or au our ar
al : small tall ball
or : forty sport door
au : author(作者) autumn（秋天）
our : four
ar : warm quarter （四分之一）
随堂检测：
写出红色字母的发音（音标）：
bed
happy
teacher
girl
map
breakfast
sit
tree
bird
apple
[ ] ([ ])发音字母
o a
o : dog box dollar
a : what want(想) watch(看)
[u:] 字母组合
oo o u
oo : food room school
o : shoe do two
u : ruler true blue(蓝色)
[u] 字母组合
oo ou u o
oo ：look good book
ou ：should could
u ：put pull push
o ：woman wolf(狼)
双元音:
[ei] 发音字母
a ay ea ai ey
a ：name cake table
ay ：play say day
ea ：great break(打破)
ai ：rain paint
ey ：they grey
[ai] 发音字母
i y
i ：bike fine nine
y ：my fly eye
[ ] 字母组合
oy oi
oy ：boy toy joy
oi：oil(石油) soil(土壤) voice
[ u] 发音字母
o ow oa
o ：home go no
ow ：know grow(生长) show(展示)
oa ：boat coat goal(目标)
[au] 字母组合
ou ow
ou ：house sound(声音) mouse(老鼠)
ow ：down now how
[i ] 字母组合
eer ear ea ere
eer ：beer deer
ear ：ear near
ere : here
ea : idea
[e ] 字母组合
ear air ere are
ear : dear hear clear
air : chair air fair
ere : there where
are : care
[u ] 字母组合
our ower
our : hour tour
ower : flower shower(共37张PPT)
1. [t ] 2. [ u] 3. [sɑ:] 4. [b ] 5. [pɑ:k] 6. [t :t]
7. [k :n] 8. [k ] 9. [p ] 10. [ti:] 11. [de] 12. [fi:m]
13. [θus] 14. [s z] 15. [hu:] 16. [ɡ :] 17. [f :] 18. [wi]
19. [b p] 20. [d t] 21. [ u] 22. [di ] 23. [ku ] 24. [mei]
25. [n u] 26. [wu ] 27. [mein] 28. [nju:] 29. [j :t] 30. [s m]
31. [ aum] 32. [tri:t] 33. [drɑ:b] 34. [r ] 35. [ uv] 36. [ku:f]
37. [pi:p] 38. [b d] 39. [keɡ] 40. [tib] 41. [fɑ:v] 42. [v f]
43. [sut] 44. [z :p] 45. [ :z] 46. [θu:s] 47. [ t] 48. [s nd]
49. [tru:] 50. [draiv] 51. [zed] 52. [d :b] 53. [ aidz] 54. [m its]
55. [naus] 56. [r it] 57. [wauɡ] 58. [ji ] 59. [r ut] 60. [ɡ nt]
61. [ u:m] 62. [sebd] 63. [kinp] 64. [vɑ:ft]
1.[ɡud’ bai]
3.[fain]
5..[t ’ dei]
2.[w t]
4.[j :]
6.[neim]
7.[mai]
9.[sist ]
11.[’br ]
13.[d ɡ]
15.[k t]
17.[’fɑ: ]
19.[’m ]
21.[’f ut u]
23.[’f m i]
辅音认读
[p] put [put] 放置 [t] take [teik] 递走 [k] key [ki:] 钥匙
[f] food [fu:d] 食物 [θ] thank [θ k] 感谢 [s] see [si:] 看
[ts] lots英音：[l ts] 许多 [tr] tree英音：[tri:] 树 [ ] ship [ ip] 船
[t ] teacher ['ti:t ] 老师 [b] boy [ i] 男孩 [d] day [dei] 天
[g] go [g u] 走 [v] very ['veri] 非常 [ ] that [ t] 那个
[z] busy ['bizi] 忙 [dz] bed英音：[bedz] 床 [d ] danger ['deind ] 危险
[ ] usual ['ju: u l] 平常的 [h] he [hi:] 他 [m:] me [mi:] 我
[n] name [neim] 名字 [ ] think [θi k] 想 [l] long [l ] 名字
[r] read [ri:d] 读 [j] you [ju:] 你 [w] work [w :k] 工作(共26张PPT)
英语有26个字母，在屏幕中有4个字母不见了，请快速地找出来。
看谁找得最快！
What does Eliza say
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
ai
/ei /
ai
n
r
rain
train
pain
Spain
lain
plain
main
mainly
ai
/ei /
t
p
S
l
p
m
ly
依次快速朗读屏幕上出现的所有词语和句子，做到又快又准确！
The rain
in Spain
stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain
stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain
in Spain
stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain
stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain stays mainly
in the plain.
The rain in Spain stays mainly
in the plain.
Where does Eliza go
She goes to the birthday _______.
party
ar
/a:/
四人一组自主拼读屏幕中的单词，看谁读得最准确！
arm, farm, farmer
car, cart, card
hard, yard, mark
dark, part, party
ir
/ :/
ir
d
b
ir
d
th
ir
st
f
ir
teen
th
ir
ty
th
ir
th
b
ir
th
b
day
ir
/ :/
/ : /,/ :/, / :/,
I, R, / :/.
Shirt, shirt, shirt.
It’s my first shirt.
Skirt, skirt, skirt.
It’s her third skirt.
What can we learn from Eliza
It’s not hard for us to speak English.
or
/ :/
or
/ :/
or
ty
f
for
forty
sort
port
pork
cork
born
morn
morning
s
t
p
t
k
c
b
n
m
ing
我大声，你小声；我小声，你大声。看谁注意力最集中！
morning
shirt
lain
card
sort
part
third
bird
cart
mark
first
thirteen
pork
hard
train
rain
for
morning
shirt
lain
card
sort
part
third
bird
cart
mark
first
thirteen
pork
hard
train
rain
for
Four letter combinations:
ai /ei/ ar /a:/
ir / : / or / :/
2. How to speak English well
Today’s Homework
* Finish the exercise
* Find five other words that contain the letter combinations each
( ) 1.rain
( ) 2.pork
( ) 3.thirty
( ) 4.party
( ) 5.short
( ) 6.yard
( ) 7.first
( ) 8.main
( ) 9.car
( ) 10.wait
/`pa:ti/
/f :st/
/p :k/
/weit/
/`θ :ti/
/ja:d/
/ka:/
/rein/
/ :t/
/mein/
H
C
E
A
I
F
B
J
G
D
/fa:m/ f_ _m
/teil/ t_ _l
/h :s/ h_ _se
/sk :t/ sk_ _ t
/ha:d/ h_ _d
/feil/ f_ _l
/n :θ/ n_ _ th
/`θ :`ti:n/ th_ _teen
a
r
a
i
o
r
i
r
a
r
a
i
o
r
i
r
根据音标写单词
Today I buy a ______ .(/ :t/)
Good _________. (/`m :ni /)
The _____ is singing. (/b :d/)
Please ______ a moment. (/weit/)
She is _________ years old. (/`θ :`ti:n/)
It’s not ______ to speak English. (/ha:d/)
Here is a ______. (/h :s/)
shirt
morning
bird
wait
thirteen
hard
horse(共23张PPT)
元音----单元音：12个
[i:] [i] 长元音 短元音
[e] [ ]
[a:] [ ] [ :] [ ]
[u] [u:]
[ :] [ ]
元音----双元音： 8个
[ei] [ai] [ i] [ u]
[au] [i ] [e ] [u ]
辅音 10对
清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音
[p] [b] [tr] [dr]
[t] [d] [ts] [dz]
[k] [g]
[f] [v] [s] [z]
[θ] [ ] [∫] [ ]
[t∫] [d ]
鼻音,似拼音 ,半元音
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
Part 1
21个对应唯一字母/字母组合的音标
1./ / a
2./p/ p
3./b/ b
4./t/ t (除ed结尾)
5./d/ d
6./g/ g
7./v/ v
8./m/ m
9./n/ n
10./ / ng
11./ / l
12./r/ r
13./j/ y
14./θ/ th
15./ / th
16./ / s
17. /t / ch
18./tr/ tr
19./dr/ dr
20./ts/ ts
21./dz/ ds
PART 2-1
余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合
元音音标
元音---字母组合发音
three green sheep meet see
eat meat leave team speak
piece receive ceiling
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea ie
2) [i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is six pig big miss
many happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
[ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and happy map bad
black back glad flag man
head bread pleasure
elephant electric sell lesson yes remember better bed desk hotel
many any
3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
4) [ε:]/ [ :] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl third bird turn burn Thursday
learn earn earth term her serve
work worm work world
teacher leader remember player
doctor actor author
delicious gracious familiar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago banana Canada china
5) [ε] /[ ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a
6) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card garden
fast class plant calm
up supper lunch fun bus
come mother love above
trouble rough
blood flood
7) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
8) [ :]字母组合 al or au our
small wall talk walk
short more for sport
author caught autumn
four court
9) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot box loss not
want wash watch
10) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue
11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put pull push
woman wolf
12) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
13) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find light night high
my try fly eye
14) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground sound
loud around mouse
flower down now how town
15) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold ghost no host go
know below grow blow show
boat coat goal
16) [ i]字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
17) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ea
beer deer
ear near
here
idea
18) [ε ] 字母组合ear air ere are
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
19) [uε] 字母组合our oor
tour
poor
PART 2-2
余下的27个音标对应的字母or字母组合
辅音音标
20) [k] 字母组合 c ck k ch(ache)
week cat cock
ache school
21) [f] 字母组合 f ph gh
farm five fire knife
phone photo telephone
laugh tough enough rough
22) [s] 字母组合 c s
face ice nice rice
see sit sew study
23) [z] 字母组合 s z
vase please easy
zip zoo zebra zero
24) [ ] 字母组合 s sh
fish ship shoes sheep
sure sugar
25) [d ] 字母组合 g j
age magic page
jam jeep jump
Sandwich
26) [h] 字母组合 h wh
hat hand her how
who whole whom whose
27) [w] 字母组合 w wh
we wall wait window
what where white why
( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map
( )2.A. lesson B. she C. these D. we
( )3. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger
( )4. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa
( )5. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana
( )6. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater
( )7. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big
( )8. A. cat B. away C. bag D. jacket
找出异类
D
A
C
C
D
A
C
A
开音节，闭音节
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
E.g. kite cake name bike make take home
2)辅音+元音
E.g. he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :
E.g. sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head
2)元音+辅音
E.g. it is of in on up out ant(共39张PPT)
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.
单音节词
drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读开音节
重读闭音节
heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application
区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词.
Kate name grade age cake face game
Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节:
闭音节：
［ei］
[ ]
he she me tree jeep bee see
egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
[ e ]
闭音节：
［i:］
开音节：
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节： in it is six sit this Miss
［ai］
[ i ]
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节： no go home those hello zero
闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on
［ ］
［u］
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节
闭音节
[Λ]
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
ruler Lucy rule
duty use huge excuse
student
bus cup must much mug cut us number
grade
lake
make
snack
plan
match
neck
send
rest
beef
freeze
Greece
[ ]
[ e ]
[ei]
[ i: ]
[ai]
[ i ]
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
[Λ]
[ u ]
[ ]
slice
mike
kite
till
ill
lip
ago
whole
nose
stop
lot
mop
fox
pot
top
yuck
duck
bug
much
junk
truck
dust
duty
pupil
flute
mute
fuse
tune
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
b［b］ bike bus book box
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
辅音字母：
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/ t/ /s d/ /b g/ /p k/
Read the following:
cat bag gate pot so bike
bee desk in kite no beg
dust not bus egg duty
写出下列单词的音标：
根据音标写单词
/h um/ /b ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/s d/ /g u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /n t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see
hill take
sad go tide
cut us
like he not
fuse use
/ai/ /i/
bike sit
nice Miss
find hill
five this
/l/
look
hello
floor
family
/m/
my
map
am
game
/n/
nine
new
ten
son
/ /
morning
wrong
think
thank
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /si / /nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/
/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /li k/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/ t/ /s d/ /b g/ /p k/
Read the following:
/ u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ /
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
Read the following.
/ u/ / /
/n ut/ /n t/
/ uz/ /s /
/sm uk/ /f k/
/s/ / /
/si:m/ / i:m/
/sin/ / in/
/sed/ / eft/
/ / /z/
/ i:/ /zi:/
/ is/ /zip/
/ en/ /zed/
Read and spell out the words.
/fl :/ /d :/ /m m/ / en/
/get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm :l/
/θ k/ /skai/ /θi k/ /veri/
/l k/ / unli/
floor
door
mom
then
get
five
lock
only
thank
sky
think
very
many
small
/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under
/h/ he hat here hill
/r/ red right brown room
/j/ yes you your yellow
/w/ we woman where white
/ u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ /
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under
/h/ he hat here hill
/r/ red right brown room
/j/ yes you your yellow
/w/ we woman where white
/ u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ /
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/α:/
car
are
class
father
/au/
how
brown
blouse
trousers
/ :/
or
morning
door
floor
/ /
sister
brother
ruler
under
/ :/
her
shirt
girl
skirt
/∫/ she shirt shoe English
/i /
here
near
dear
/ /
chair
their
there
/u/
book
look
good
/t∫/
chair
Chinese
teacher
/dз/
Jim
jeep
orange
ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach
air hair fair jar large keep street
/i:/ /i/ /e/ / / /a:/ /Λ/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/ / :/ / / /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i / / / /u /
元音
辅音
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ / / /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ / /
Revise the phonetics:
a: /e i/ name same / / carry have
/ a:/ class father / / want 但在
water 中读/ :/
ay: / / day way / / Monday
al: / : / walk wall / a : / half
tape gate jade
hate safe pale
tap gap jam
hat sad pal
hall talk fall
fast last vast
was wash wallet
hay pay ray
c: / / face city
/ / come catch
ck:/ /black sock
g:/ / age orange
/g / big game
ch: / / watch much
/ / machine
/ / school
kn:/ / knife know
wr:/ / write wrong
e /i:/ we she these
/e/ leg mend yellow
ee /i:/ see jeep green
ea /i:/ tea meat please
ea /e/ bread heavy sweater
星沙英语网(共94张PPT)
音素和国际音标
1. 什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。
2. 音素的分类：元音和辅音。
3. 音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅
音音素28个。
4. 什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。
5. 什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音
协会规定的一套音标，用来
记录世界上主要语言的语音。
6. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
7. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
8.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [ :] [i:] [ :] [u:]
短元音 [Λ] [ ] [i] [ ] [u] [ ] [e]
8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [e ] [u ] [au] [ u]
辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts]
浊辅音 [b]
[d] [g] [v]
[z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ ]
[dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后，
双元音也好背，合口集中八个，
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括，有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
hand rabbit ant
black fat has
stand rat map
[ i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
Listen and read.
/ei/ / / /i:/ /e/
Dale map he pen
same thank these yes
Grace black evening spell
[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
[ u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose those over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
a: watch
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
[ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
/ai/ /i/ / u/ / / or /a:/, / :/
hi is no dog
fine this OK not
white quilt those orange
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush
supper us
ou: touch cousin country
/ju:/ /u:/ /Λ/
use blue
cup
excuse ruler bus
computer June must
[ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China
/i:/ /i/
she six
we his
evening middle
/e/ / /
egg black
spell jacket
seven Alice
/ :(r)/ / (r)/
her ruler
first number
girl color
2. Listen and read.
A: What’s your name
B: My name’s Jenny.
2) A: What’s your telephone number
B: It’s 555-8903.
3) He’s Alan. She’s Linda. I’m Bob.
[u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
1. Listen and read.
/u:/ /u/ / :(r)/ / / or /a:/ /a:(r)/ /Λ/
too good four not art son
school look short Bob card mother
ruler book sport clock party number
2. Listen and read.
1) This is my mother. Mom, this is John.
2) These are her parents and those are her brothers.
3) Hi, I’m Jenny. I have a very nice family.
[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
[i ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
[e ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
1. Listen and read.
/ u/ /au/ /ei/ /ai/ /i (r)/ or /ir/ /e (r)/ or /er/
those now name mine dear chair
photo how same China near pear
sofa found eraser library here bear
2. Listen and read.
1) A: Is this your ruler B: Yes, it is.
2) A: Is that your schoolbag B: No, it isn’t.
3) A: Are these her books B: Yes, they are.
4) These are my keys. Are those your keys
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda
parrot pet ship
sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
辅音音标的学习
[b] 发这个音的字母
和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird
big boy bag
banana
bb: rubber rabbit
cabbage
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat
rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door
desk day red head
bed read cold
ed: smiled opened
played
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get
girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
[s] 发这个音的字母
字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
[θ]发这个音的字
母组合th
th: three thin third
teeth mouth
[ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother
brother clothes
weather
[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse
milk monkey moon
money mum
mb: climb comb
thumb
[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank
finger
ng: sing hang song
king reading
running
[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
[ j ]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
1. Listen and read.
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /s/ /z/
pencil book tidy dog key girl spell zero
picture blue table desk color grandpa some yours
tape Bob last bed ask bag nice please
/θ/ / / / m / /n/ / η / /w/ /j/
thing this mine nine ring watch yes
thank they model know thank what your
three mother room pen morning white yellow
2. Listen and read.
1) A: Where’s my pencil box
B: It’s on the sofa.
A: How about my schoolbag
B: It’s on the table.
2) A: What’s your name
B: My name’s Linda.
A: What’s your phone number
B: It’s 237-6577.
音标 /f/ /v/ /∫/ / t∫/ / d3 /
/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ 的学习
[f] 发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
[v] 发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
1. Listen and read.
/f/ /v/ /∫/ / t∫/ / d3 /
find very she chair Jane
fun evening short teacher jacket
after love English watch orange
/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/
tree draw bats beds let ring hat
trousers drum hats cards look great hers
strawberry children sports sounds play friend here
2. Listen and read.
only after always picture
about excuse hello because
a /ei/ / / /a:/ or / /
same fat last
tape apple class
radio salad grass
ai /ei/
mail
rain
paint
ay /ei/
day
May
play
al / :/
call
ball
small
aw / :/
draw
law
strawberry
/s/ /z/ /iz/ /ts/ /dz/
maps girls classes hats beds
cups photos watches parents cards
desks families oranges students friends
2. Listen and read.
hamburger strawberry difficult
interesting telephone
banana tomato relaxing
computer September
1. Listen and read.
e /i:/ /e/
we help
be sell
these twelve
ea /i:/ /e/
please sweater
easy breakfast
teacher healthy
ee /i:/
need
meet
thirteen
ear / i (r) /or /ir/ /e (r)/ or /er/
dear pear
near bear
clear wear
2. Listen and read.
thirty twenty question
dollar purple
thirteen fourteen fifteen
sixteen eighteen
1. Listen and read.
i /ai/ /i/
ice trip
time fifth
price milk
y /ai/ /i/ /j/
my party
yes
why healthy your
July busy yellow
x /ks/
six
next
excuse
c /k/ /s/
cup nice
color pencil
computer price
ck /k/
clock
jacket
chicken
ch / t∫/
China
March
lunch
g /g/ / d3 /
game age
green orange
August vegetable
2. Listen and read.
festival telephone family library
September October November December
1. Listen and read.
o / u/ / /or /a:/, / :/ /Λ/
old long
love
home clock some
sofa dollar color
oo /u:/ /u/
food good
cool book
school look
ou /au/
found
sound
about
ow /au/ / u/
how know
brown show
now yellow
2. Listen and read.
1) A: Why does Tom like math
B: Because it’s interesting.
2) A: Why do you like art
B: Because it’s fun.
3) A: Do you like English
B: Yes, I do.
4) A: Does she like history
B: No, she doesn’t.
