外研（新标准）版八年级上册 Module 1 How to learn English？同步学案（含答案）

Module 1 How to learn English同步学案
重点知识归纳
英汉匹配
A
1. ask for 2. look up 3. write down
4. make a mistake 5. start a conversation
6. write to sb. 7. agree with sb.
8. talk about ... 9. smile at ...
10. match ... with ... 11. be good for ...
12. be good at ...
a. 写下；记下 b. 对……有帮助的
c. 请求(给予) d. 给某人写信
e. 擅长…… f. 谈论…… g. 查；查找
h. 犯错误 i. 开始交谈 j. 对……微笑
k. 同意某人 l. 将……与……相匹配
1-5 _________________
6-10 _________________
11-12 _________________
B
1. main idea(s) 2. key word(s) 3. in pairs
4. next to ... 5. as much as possible
a. 尽可能多地 b. 成双地；成对地
c. 主旨；大意 d. 关键词
e. 在……旁边，紧挨着……
1-5 _________________
C
1. practise doing sth. 2. forget to do sth.
3. advise sb. to do sth.
4. be afraid to do sth.
a. 害怕做某事 b. 练习做某事
c. 忘记做某事 d. 建议某人做某事
1-4 _________________
【答案】
A) 1-5 cgahi 6-10 dkfjl 11-12 be
B) 1-5 cdbea C) 1-4 bcda
句型归纳
句子仿写
1. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
【仿写】咱们加入一个英语俱乐部吧。
________________________________
2. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
【仿写】我们为什么不经常使用词典呢？
________________________________
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
【仿写】在我们的空闲时间阅读英文报纸是个好主意。
________________________________
【答案】
1. Let's join an English club.
2. Why don't we often use a dictionary
3. It's a good idea to read English newspapers in our free time.
复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时
到目前为止，我们已经学过了四种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。下面，我们来复习一下这四种时态。
时态 含义 结构 常用时间状语
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are 或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every weekend等
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were 或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, last year, two days ago等
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next month，in the future等
现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who _______ you _______ to, Mom
A. do; speak B. are; speaking
C. will; speak D. have; spoken (2022江西)
2. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I _______ a volunteer in the hospital.
A. was B. am C. will be (2022四川自贡)
3. Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
(2022 江苏扬州)
4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays
C. played D. will play (2022 湖北黄冈)
5. I _______ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having
C. have had D. will have (2022重庆B卷)
6. Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese space walker, _______ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins C. began (2022 黑龙江哈尔滨)
7. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When _______
A. has he left B. was he leaving
C. did he leave D. will he leave (2022江苏徐州)
8. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I _______. It's not safe.
A. agree B. agreed
C. will agree D. had agreed (2022 湖北武汉)
Ⅱ. 时态填空
1. Which team _______(win) the football match last night
2. Susan's mother is busy, so Susan often _______(help) her with the housework.
3. My brother isn't at home. He _______(ride) bikes with his friends in the park now.
4. I am very busy, so I _______(tidy) my room later.
★Word Bank★ volunteer 志愿者 simple 简单的 donation 捐赠 female 女性的 on business 出差 allow 允许
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCAAD 6-8 CCA
Ⅱ. 1. won 2. helps 3. is riding 4. will / am going to tidy
写作导引
【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing)
假如你是语言博士Diana，一位中国学生写信向你询问有关英语学习的问题。请你根据信件内容，给她写一封回信。
Dear Diana, I understand English in the classroom, but it is sometimes hard to understand American and British people. Can you help me Thanks. Lingling
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文（书信）：信的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：以第二人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
英语注重显性逻辑，句与句之间的逻辑关系依靠衔接等语言形式手段来体现，注重形式上的连贯。本文在提建议时可以用first、next和also这三个衔接词语衔接段落。
4. 成篇章
Dear Lingling,
I'm happy to hear from you. It's not easy for an English learner to understand American and British people. But don't worry. Here is some advice for you.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will work for you. Have a try.
Yours,
Diana
【答案】
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) It's a good idea to watch English films / movies and TV programmes
(2) Try to guess the meaning of the new words and only look up the key words
(3) Try to practise speaking English with them often
(4) You can try to go to an English-speaking country to study / learn English
4. 成篇章
Dear Lingling,
I'm happy to hear from you. It's not easy for an English learner to understand American and British people. But don't worry. Here is some advice for you.
First, it's a good idea to watch English films and TV programmes. Remember to watch them several times. Try to guess the meaning of the new words and only look up the key words.
Next, why not make some friends with English-speaking people Try to practise speaking English with them often. In this way, you can improve both your listening and speaking skills.
Also, you can try to go to an English-speaking country to study English. There you can hear and speak English everywhere. It may be a very fast way to improve your English.
I hope my advice will work for you. Have a try.
Yours,
Diana