三种时态复习
一、定义区别
1、一般现在时:表示经常或习惯发生动作以及存在的状态,常与频率副词连用。
Eg: He often goes swimming in summer. He is 13 years old.
现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Eg: I am having English class now.
3、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
Eg:I did my homework last night./She was ten last year.
二、句型结构的区别
时态 句型结构 标志词
一般现在时 ①主+am/is/are+其他 ②主+V原/V三单+其他 Every+时间, always , sometimes usually,often,seldom, never 等频率副词,three times a day
现在进行时 ①主+am/is/are+Ving +其他 Now,these days, right now, Look, Listen, at present, at the moment,找人的句子,Be quiet!祈使句
一般过去时 ①主+was/were+其他 ②主+V过去式+其他 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, 等; 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago等; 4. 其它:just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。When I was young.
三、动词变化规则的区别
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时
规则变化 一般情况+s. 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词+es 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再+es 以o结尾有生命+es,无生命+s 一般情况+ing 以不发音字母e结尾,去e,再+ing 以重读辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ing 一般情况+ed 以e结尾的动词+d 以重读辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再+ed.
时态专练
写出下列动词的三单、ing形式和过去式形式。
go--________--_________-_________ make--________--_________-_________
do--________--_________-_________ take--________--_________-_________
buy--________--_________-_________ feed--________--_________-_________
decide--________--_________-_________ see--________--_________-_________
ride--________--_________-_________ keep--________--_________-_________
get--________--_________-________ have--________--_________-_________
bring--________--_________-_________ study--________--_________-_________
二、单项选择
( )1.— What did your father do when he was in England
— He _________in a car factory.
A. Work B. worked C. is working D. will work
( )2.Listen! She____in the classroom.
A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing
( )3. —______ he _______at this school last term — Yes, I think so.
A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied
( )4. Who the kite now
A .flies B. fly C .is flying D.flew
( )5. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter — I ________well last night.
A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep
( )6.My English teacher thirty years old, but he young.
A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look
( )7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and ______down on a sofa.
A. would sit B. was sitting C. sat D. had sat
( )8. Everyone_______ there when the meeting began.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
( )9. you usually to school with classmates
A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come
( )10. she home at six o’clock every morning
A. Do, gets B. Does,get C. Do, get
( )11. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom _______(swim) in the river now.
2. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a good teacher.
3.She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her.
4. Look,the children______basketball on the playground.(play)
5.What_____you_____(do)these days
6. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
7. She_______ (give) me a book a moment ago.
9. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
10. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday — It______________ (be) Friday.
11. He ____________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.
12. They___________ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
13. It______(rain)harder now.It________(rain)quite often in summer.
四、句型转换。
1.She went to the library last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____she ______last Saturday
Mary goes to school every month. (改为一般疑问句)
_______Mary _____ to school every month
Jenny read books yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Jenny ______books yesterday morning
He went to the beach last month.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ he _______last month
Tom bought a picture for his friend.(改为否定句)
Tom ______ _______ a picture for his friend.
Mary does her homework every day,(改为否定句)
Mary _____ _____ _____homework every day
单元复习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
1. Can ______ think of a way to get money
A.someone B.any one C.some one D.Anyone
2.I didn't meet ______ there.
A.someone important B.anyone important
C.important someone D.important anyone
3 There're ______ interesting places in China.
A.quite a few B.quite a little C.few D.little
4.Sorry,I can give only ______ water to you.
A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
5. Mary decided ______ pop music the next day.
A.to listen B.listen to C.to listen to D.listening to
6.She's trying ______ an elephant there.
A.draw B.to draw C.to drawing D.draws
7. I feel like ______ with you at the same class.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
8.Would you like ____ shopping with me —Sorry,I feel like ___ this book.
A.to go;read B.to go;readingC.going;to read D.going;reading
9.There is no ______ between the twins.
A.difference B.different C.differently D.differences
10.______ ideas can make ______.
A.Difference;difference B.Different;a difference
C.Differently;different D.Difference;differently
11. Are you ______ a bus
A.wait B.waiting C.wait for D.waiting for
12___the English teacher's help,Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.
A.Because B.Because of C.In front of D.Sorry for
13. We are ______ the moon.
A.under B.below C.over D.above
14.You are _____now,Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A.young enough B.enough old C.old enough D.enough young
15.Is there ______ milk for me
A.many B.a few C.enough D.few
16.—Who helped you repair your bike —_____!I repaired it all by myself.
A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody
17. —What else do you want —______else.I think I have got everything now.
A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything
18.—Do you have any water —Yes,I have ______in my glass.
A.little B.few C.a few D.a little
19.My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,______is black.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
20.—How many people are there in the hall —______.They all go home.
A.No one B.None C.Nobody D.Everybody