吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Automation has pioneered innovation, your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and it's easier now, more than ever, to communicate with anyone in the world. Technology is everywhere these days. What are your thoughts on technology, social media, or your phone Do you feel excited every time you get a message, or do you feel trapped by these digital chains
However you feel, we want you to represent technology in artwork — paintings, cutout (剪贴), digital art, photography, etc. You may even see your art work in future issues of our magazine, so keep your eyes wide open!
Deadline: June 21, 2024.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13 — 19) with our website account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must focus on the topic: Technology.
Guidelines and Details:
·Your entry must be art work created by yourself for the first time.
·There is no limitation on the number of art work you can submit.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to us are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
·Submit your work to the appropriate art category. Include "technology" in your submission's labels. You can do this by using the "additional labels" field in your submission form.
Prizes:
·The winner and the nominees (被提名者) will have their entries published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card and also three months' free access to our magazine.
1．What subject should the entry be related to
A．Collage. B．Photography. C．Technology. D．Communication.
2．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．A contestant is 16 years old.
B．An entry is submitted by post on June 25.
C．An entry is created by only one person.
D．A contestant submits as many as 20 entries.
3．What benefit will a nominee receive
A．A $25 gift card. B．Free magazine subscriptions.
C．A label named after them. D．Having their entries published.
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new AI project. Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents.
At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease, and that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance to say goodbye.
The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a techician for hours-about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email attachment.
When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadn't seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I'd never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was mesmerizing.
Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't. On the other hand, I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved.
4．Why did the author initially join the AI project
A．To test out the new technology.
B．To preserve her parents' voice.
C．To learn more about her parents' life.
D．To remove the worry about her parents' health.
5．What can we learn about the author's parents
A．They liked talking a lot.
B．They died from the illnesses.
C．They opposed joining the project at first.
D．They provided data for the project.
6．What does the underlined word "mesmerizing" mean in paragraph 4
A．Alarming. B．Fascinating. C．Inspiring. D．Disgusting.
7． What does the author realize at last
A．AI means never saying goodbye to our parents.
B．The advances in AI technology have pros and cons.
C．The real connection with our parents matters most.
D．AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents.
（2024高二下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee.
8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
9．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards.
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation — it likely makes them feel good.
Previous evidence suggests that bees have positive and negative emotion-like states usually when they are given food rewards to test their abilities. However, in an experiment of the new study, some researchers had trained bumblebees to roll balls into a target in exchange for a sweet treat. They noticed that sometimes bumblebees would roll the balls outside of the experiment area for no reward.
This observation gave rise to new questions: What are they doing Why Is this random or intentional
To answer these questions, the researchers set up more experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment.
The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with no food payoff, it suggests that the ball rolling was rewarding.
"The behavior was voluntary," says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. "Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don't only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival."
Galpayage adds, "Personally, I find this behavior fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many other animals, are more than little robotic beings, but have a richer behavior and life than we would have previously thought."
12．What is probably humans' typical view on bumblebees according to paragraph 1
A．They have no subjective feelings.
B．They are friendly to human beings.
C．They like rolling balls for pleasure.
D．They are smarter than other creatures.
13．What did bumblebees do in the latest experiment of the new study
A．They rolled their food around.
B．They played with the balls.
C．They stayed in the feeding area.
D．They shared food with each other.
14． How does Samadi Galpayage feel about bumblebees' behavior in the new study
A．Calm. B．Regretful. C．Unconcerned. D．Amazed.
15． Which of the following can serve as the best title of the text
A．Bumblebees Are Hard Workers
B．Bumblebees Roll Balls for Food
C．Bumblebees Are Selfless Insects
D．Bumblebees Probably Enjoy Playing
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. 16． .
●Identify negative thoughts. 17． So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking.
● 18． If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it's vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced.
●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. 19． It can guide them toward happiness and success.
●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. 20． However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting.
A. Choose your friend circle wisely.
B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends.
C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice.
D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset.
E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret.
F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.
G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly turned me down. "I'm not 21． , so stop trying to get me to do sports," Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to 22． some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with 23． .
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that 24． some physical energy would help Julianna. I've seen how sports help deal with stress, which was 25． to me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon,really bored. "Do you want to play tennis " I asked. "Sure," she said. Arriving at the 26． , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and 27． towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing 28． between us-I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and 29． . We repeated this several more times. I held back the 30． to tell her she was 31． the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the 32． of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. "This is fun," she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled 33． .
Now we always find time to play tennis. We're both eager for an activity that can 34． tensions between us in daily life. It's nice to have a place where both of us can release our 35． feelings and let them go.
21．A． mindful B． sporty C． incredible D． refreshed
22．A． pick out B． turn out C． work out D． leave out
23．A． resistance B． insight C． agreement D． isolation
24．A． reproducing B． identifying C． releasing D． storing
25．A． complete B． beneficial C． ignorant D． bearable
26．A． parking B． milestone C． source D． court
27．A． headed B． turned C． inched D． dragged
28．A． affection B． hate C． divide D． connection
29．A． acquired B． missed C． fell D． grabbed
30．A． imagination B． alternative C． appeal D． urge
31．A． removing B． scratching C． holding D． charging
32．A． illustration B． frequency C． measurement D． pattern
33．A． widely B． disappointedly
C． specifically D． desperately
34．A． fuel B． ease C． transmit D． target
35．A． negative B． relevant C． prospective D． personalized
四、第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The golden snub-nosed monkey is 36． unique species found only in the mountainous forests of central and southwestern China. These monkeys get their common names from their golden-orange fur and snub noses.
The golden snub-nosed monkey is a large primate (灵长类动物), with males 37． (weigh) up to 25 kilos and females around 15 kilos. They have a thick coat of fur that helps them adapt 38． the cold, mountainous environment. Their diet 39． (consist) mainly of leaves, flowers and fruits. The monkey is also known for its playful nature, often 40． (see) swinging from branches and playing with each other.
Unfortunately, the golden snub-nosed monkey is facing numerous threats to its 41． (survive). Habitat loss due to deforestation and agriculture has 42． (significant) reduced the monkeys' living space. Additionally, hunting for their fur and body parts poses a constant threat to these 43． (endanger) creatures.
In recent years, conversation efforts have been made to protect the golden snub-nosed monkey and its habitat. Many protected areas have been established in their range, including nature reserves and national parks, 44． provide safe shelters for the monkeys.
The golden snub-nosed monkey is not only a symbol of China's rich biodiversity, but an essential part of the ecosystem. Their conservation is, without doubt, of vital 45． (important).
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·吉林期末） 假定你是李华，学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人。请给正在你校学习的美国交换生Ryan写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间及集合地点；
2. 活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；
3. 活动准备：了解孔子生平。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beyond the Horizon
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face.
But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, "Come home, it's late", but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for.
One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima's town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings.
Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face.
A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则艺术征文竞赛的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However you feel, we want you to represent technology in artwork — paintings, cutout (剪贴), digital art, photography, etc."无论你的感受如何，我们希望你能在艺术作品中表现技术——绘画、剪纸、数字艺术、摄影等；以及Rules: 部分中的"Submissions must focus on the topic: Technology."提交的内容必须集中在这个主题：技术。可知，作品的内容必须与技术相关。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据Deadline:部分中的"June 21,2024."；以及How to Submit 部分中的"Submit entries through our website."通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。可知，截止日期为2024年6月21 日，参赛作品要在线提交。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的"The winner and the nominees (被提名者) will have their entries published in our magazine."获奖者和被提名者的作品将刊登在我们的杂志上。可知，获奖者和被提名者的作品将在杂志上被发表。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参与Here After AI项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible."起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性。可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours—about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants."一位技术人员问了我父母几个问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手。可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段 中的"I hadn't seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I'd never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own."我已经有六个月没见过我真正的父母了。他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年。可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。划线词mesmerizing是"令人着迷的"之意，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段 "Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't. On the other hand, I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved."就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术。可知，作者感到很幸运，有机会能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF），是一个室内花园系统，可以安装在家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等场所，利用新技术和云监控实现自动化植物种植，通过精确供水减少水资源消耗，并提供实时生长数据。该系统缩短了食品从产地到餐桌的距离，减少了运输排放，无需使用农药和其他化学物质，同时BMF员工也致力于可持续生活方式，如步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量"，可知这块方便的应用程序提供植物的目前状况，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少废物"和"We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句"Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology具体来说，这是一个依靠新技术的农场"、第四段首句"Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad此外，在同一栋建筑里有一个系统，这意味着从土壤到沙拉的零排放"和最后一段首句"BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday livesBMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展"，可知文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场的优势，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段" As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation—it likely makes them feel good."作为人类，我们可能相信我们是世界上最聪明的，也许是唯一能够拥有感觉和主观体验的生物，但事实真的如此吗 一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。可知，人类通常可能认为大黄蜂没有主观感受。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment. "在最新的实验中，他们在一个封闭的区域观察了45只大黄蜂，它们可以穿过一条畅通的小路到达觅食区，也可以离开小路进入有木球的区域。他们发现大黄蜂会特意坐在球上或推球。在实验中，每只大黄蜂滚动1到117次球。可知，在这个新研究的最新实验中，大黄蜂在玩球。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘The behavior was voluntary,' says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. ‘Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don't only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival.'"这种行为是自愿的，"该研究的第一作者Samadi Galpayage说。"蜜蜂以努力工作而闻名，但蜜蜂参与玩耍等活动的前景确实是新颖而令人兴奋的，因为这表明蜜蜂可能会体验快乐，而不仅仅是执行对眼前生存至关重要的职责。"可推断，大黄蜂在新研究中的行为令Samadi Galpayage感到惊讶。故选D。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation—it likely makes them feel good. "一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。可知，本文介绍了一个新的研究发现——大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐，"大黄蜂可能喜欢玩耍"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文"Identify negative thoughts." 识别消极的想法；"Shift your mindset toward growth."转变你的心态，向着成长前进；" Choose to respond rather than react."选择回应而不是反应。可知是在介绍一些方法，C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice."这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。"引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns."所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them."缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it's vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self."如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起， A. Choose your friend circle wisely. "明智地选择你的朋友圈。"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset "具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小。可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination."然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking."通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret."这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何通过网球这项运动，与自己正处于青春期的女儿建立联系，共同度过一些美好的时光，并帮助女儿缓解成长中的压力和烦恼。通过一起打网球，母女之间的关系得到了加强，同时也为她们提供了一个释放情绪和减轻日常压力的途径。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说："我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。"A. mindful"留心的"；B. sporty"喜爱运动的"；C. incredible"难以置信的"；D. refreshed"清爽的"。根据空后"so stop trying to get me to do sports"可知，朱莉安娜不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选B。
22．句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. pick out"挑选"；B. turn out"结果是"；C. work out"解决"；D. leave out"遗漏"。根据空后"some of her growing teen worries"此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选C。
23．句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。A. resistance"反对"；B. insight"洞悉"；C. agreement"协议"；D. isolation"隔离"。根据下文"Still, I was undiscouraged."不过，我没有灰心。可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选A。
24．句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A. reproducing"繁殖"；B. identifying"识别"；C. releasing"释放"；D. storing"存储"。根据空后"some physical energy would help Julianna"以及常识可知，运动可以释放体力。故选C。
25．句意：我已经看到了运动是如何帮助处理压力的，当我还是一个十几岁的女孩时，这对我是有益的。A. complete"完全的"；B. beneficial"有益处的"；C. ignorant"无知的"；D. bearable"可忍受的"。根据空前"I've seen how sports help deal with stress "我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的。可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力，所以作者知道运动是有益处的。故选B。
26．句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. parking"停车"；B. milestone"里程碑"；C. source"来源"；D. court"体育场，法院"。根据空后"towards our sides of the court"指在球场打网球。故选D。
27．句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. headed"前往"；B. turned"转弯"；C. inched"缓慢前进"；D. dragged"拖拉"。根据空前"we set down our bags, picked up our rackets"可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选A。
28．句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A. affection"影响"；B. hate"讨厌"；C. divide"差异"；D. connection"联系"。根据空后"I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence."可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选C。
29．句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。A. acquired"取得"；B. missed"错过，没击中"；C. fell"落下"；D. grabbed"抓"。根据下文"We repeated this several more times."我们又重复了几次，多次尝试说明没有打中。故选B。
30．句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. imagination"想象力"；B. alternative"可供选择的事物"；C. appeal"吸引力"；D. urge"冲动"。根据空后" to tell her she was 11 the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. "可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选D。
31．句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. removing"去除"；B. scratching"抓"；C. holding"拿着"；D. charging"负责"。根据空后"the racket too close to the neck"此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选C。
32．句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。A. illustration "说明"；B. frequency"频率"；C. measurement"测量结果"；D. pattern"模式"。根据空后"hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net"是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选D。
33．句意："这很有趣，"她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。A. widely"广泛地"；B. disappointedly"失望地"；C. specifically"特意"；D. desperately"绝望地"。根据空前"‘This is fun,' she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled"可知，女儿笑得开心，smile widely固定短语，"开怀大笑"。故选A。
34．句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。A. fuel"刺激"；B. ease"缓解"；C. transmit"传输"；D. target"以……为目标"。根据上文"I've seen how sports help deal with stress."可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选B。
35．句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。A. negative"消极的"；B. relevant"有关的"；C. prospective"有希望的"；D. personalized"个性化的"。根据上文"tensions between us in daily life"可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选A。
【答案】36．a；37．weighing；38．to；39．consists；40．seen；41．survival；42．significantly；43．endangered；44．which；45．importance
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金丝猴的习性以及生存面临着许多威胁的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：金丝猴是一种独特的物种，只生活在中国中部和西南部的山区森林中。此处species为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37．句意：金丝猴是一种大型灵长类动物，雄性重达25公斤，雌性约15公斤。weigh与males在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾补。故填weighing。
38．句意：它们有厚厚的皮毛，帮助它们适应寒冷的山区环境。adapt to固定短语，"适应"。故填to。
39．句意：它们的食物主要是树叶、花朵和水果。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为diet，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
40．句意：这只猴子也以其顽皮的天性而闻名，经常看到它在树枝上荡来荡去，互相玩耍。see与monkey在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填seen。
41．句意：不幸的是，金丝猴的生存面临着许多威胁。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
42．句意：森林砍伐和农业造成的栖息地丧失大大减少了猴子的生活空间。修饰动词reduce应用副词significantly，作状语，故填significantly。
43．句意：此外，捕猎它们的皮毛和身体部位对这些濒临灭绝的生物构成了持续的威胁。修饰名词creatures应用形容词endangered，作定语，故填endangered。
44．句意：在它们的活动范围内建立了许多保护区，包括自然保护区和国家公园，为猴子提供了安全的庇护所。 provide safe shelters for the monkeys是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
45．句意：毫无疑问，保护它们是至关重要的。be of vital importance固定短语，"至关重要"。故填importance。
46．【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club. Learning that you like traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. We are planning to set off at 7 a. m. next Saturday, so you should turn up at the school gate on time. During the activity, not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings. To enhance your experience, you'd better grasp a brief account of Confucius' life in advance.
I sincerely hope that you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人 李华的身份 给正在你校学习的美国交换生Ryan写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间及集合地点；2. 活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；3. 活动准备：了解孔子生平。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club. 运用了同位语；Learning that you like traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，同位语；We are planning to set off at 7 a. m. next Saturday, so you should turn up at the school gate on time. 运用了因果并列句；During the activity, not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings. 运用了并列句，倒装句；To enhance your experience, you'd better grasp a brief account of Confucius' life in advance. 运用了不定式作目的状语；I sincerely hope that you can join us and have a good time.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, "We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with." Oshima was shocked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her.
A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She wholeheartedly thanked God for keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. From that moment on, she was no more a teary eyed but a grateful soul.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Oshima的家被海啸摧毁了，他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。某天她在营地遇到了两个坚强的孩子，学到了满足的新含义。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"一天，大岛看见两个小孩在营地里玩耍，脸上没有一丝悲伤的表情"可知，第一段可描写Oshima与孩子们的对话内容。②由第二段首句内容"一丝新的希望充满了她的精神，使她高兴起来"可知，第二段可描写Oshima得到的关于满足感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句； We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句； She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her.运用了非限制性定语从句；Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. 运用了并列句；The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. 运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Automation has pioneered innovation, your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and it's easier now, more than ever, to communicate with anyone in the world. Technology is everywhere these days. What are your thoughts on technology, social media, or your phone Do you feel excited every time you get a message, or do you feel trapped by these digital chains
However you feel, we want you to represent technology in artwork — paintings, cutout (剪贴), digital art, photography, etc. You may even see your art work in future issues of our magazine, so keep your eyes wide open!
Deadline: June 21, 2024.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13 — 19) with our website account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must focus on the topic: Technology.
Guidelines and Details:
·Your entry must be art work created by yourself for the first time.
·There is no limitation on the number of art work you can submit.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to us are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
·Submit your work to the appropriate art category. Include "technology" in your submission's labels. You can do this by using the "additional labels" field in your submission form.
Prizes:
·The winner and the nominees (被提名者) will have their entries published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card and also three months' free access to our magazine.
1．What subject should the entry be related to
A．Collage. B．Photography. C．Technology. D．Communication.
2．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．A contestant is 16 years old.
B．An entry is submitted by post on June 25.
C．An entry is created by only one person.
D．A contestant submits as many as 20 entries.
3．What benefit will a nominee receive
A．A $25 gift card. B．Free magazine subscriptions.
C．A label named after them. D．Having their entries published.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则艺术征文竞赛的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However you feel, we want you to represent technology in artwork — paintings, cutout (剪贴), digital art, photography, etc."无论你的感受如何，我们希望你能在艺术作品中表现技术——绘画、剪纸、数字艺术、摄影等；以及Rules: 部分中的"Submissions must focus on the topic: Technology."提交的内容必须集中在这个主题：技术。可知，作品的内容必须与技术相关。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据Deadline:部分中的"June 21,2024."；以及How to Submit 部分中的"Submit entries through our website."通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。可知，截止日期为2024年6月21 日，参赛作品要在线提交。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的"The winner and the nominees (被提名者) will have their entries published in our magazine."获奖者和被提名者的作品将刊登在我们的杂志上。可知，获奖者和被提名者的作品将在杂志上被发表。故选D。
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new AI project. Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents.
At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease, and that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance to say goodbye.
The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a techician for hours-about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email attachment.
When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadn't seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I'd never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was mesmerizing.
Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't. On the other hand, I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved.
4．Why did the author initially join the AI project
A．To test out the new technology.
B．To preserve her parents' voice.
C．To learn more about her parents' life.
D．To remove the worry about her parents' health.
5．What can we learn about the author's parents
A．They liked talking a lot.
B．They died from the illnesses.
C．They opposed joining the project at first.
D．They provided data for the project.
6．What does the underlined word "mesmerizing" mean in paragraph 4
A．Alarming. B．Fascinating. C．Inspiring. D．Disgusting.
7． What does the author realize at last
A．AI means never saying goodbye to our parents.
B．The advances in AI technology have pros and cons.
C．The real connection with our parents matters most.
D．AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参与Here After AI项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible."起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性。可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours—about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants."一位技术人员问了我父母几个问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手。可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段 中的"I hadn't seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I'd never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own."我已经有六个月没见过我真正的父母了。他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年。可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。划线词mesmerizing是"令人着迷的"之意，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段 "Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't. On the other hand, I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved."就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术。可知，作者感到很幸运，有机会能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选C。
（2024高二下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee.
8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
9．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF），是一个室内花园系统，可以安装在家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等场所，利用新技术和云监控实现自动化植物种植，通过精确供水减少水资源消耗，并提供实时生长数据。该系统缩短了食品从产地到餐桌的距离，减少了运输排放，无需使用农药和其他化学物质，同时BMF员工也致力于可持续生活方式，如步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量"，可知这块方便的应用程序提供植物的目前状况，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少废物"和"We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句"Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology具体来说，这是一个依靠新技术的农场"、第四段首句"Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad此外，在同一栋建筑里有一个系统，这意味着从土壤到沙拉的零排放"和最后一段首句"BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday livesBMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展"，可知文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场的优势，故选A。
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation — it likely makes them feel good.
Previous evidence suggests that bees have positive and negative emotion-like states usually when they are given food rewards to test their abilities. However, in an experiment of the new study, some researchers had trained bumblebees to roll balls into a target in exchange for a sweet treat. They noticed that sometimes bumblebees would roll the balls outside of the experiment area for no reward.
This observation gave rise to new questions: What are they doing Why Is this random or intentional
To answer these questions, the researchers set up more experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment.
The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with no food payoff, it suggests that the ball rolling was rewarding.
"The behavior was voluntary," says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. "Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don't only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival."
Galpayage adds, "Personally, I find this behavior fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many other animals, are more than little robotic beings, but have a richer behavior and life than we would have previously thought."
12．What is probably humans' typical view on bumblebees according to paragraph 1
A．They have no subjective feelings.
B．They are friendly to human beings.
C．They like rolling balls for pleasure.
D．They are smarter than other creatures.
13．What did bumblebees do in the latest experiment of the new study
A．They rolled their food around.
B．They played with the balls.
C．They stayed in the feeding area.
D．They shared food with each other.
14． How does Samadi Galpayage feel about bumblebees' behavior in the new study
A．Calm. B．Regretful. C．Unconcerned. D．Amazed.
15． Which of the following can serve as the best title of the text
A．Bumblebees Are Hard Workers
B．Bumblebees Roll Balls for Food
C．Bumblebees Are Selfless Insects
D．Bumblebees Probably Enjoy Playing
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段" As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation—it likely makes them feel good."作为人类，我们可能相信我们是世界上最聪明的，也许是唯一能够拥有感觉和主观体验的生物，但事实真的如此吗 一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。可知，人类通常可能认为大黄蜂没有主观感受。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment. "在最新的实验中，他们在一个封闭的区域观察了45只大黄蜂，它们可以穿过一条畅通的小路到达觅食区，也可以离开小路进入有木球的区域。他们发现大黄蜂会特意坐在球上或推球。在实验中，每只大黄蜂滚动1到117次球。可知，在这个新研究的最新实验中，大黄蜂在玩球。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘The behavior was voluntary,' says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. ‘Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don't only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival.'"这种行为是自愿的，"该研究的第一作者Samadi Galpayage说。"蜜蜂以努力工作而闻名，但蜜蜂参与玩耍等活动的前景确实是新颖而令人兴奋的，因为这表明蜜蜂可能会体验快乐，而不仅仅是执行对眼前生存至关重要的职责。"可推断，大黄蜂在新研究中的行为令Samadi Galpayage感到惊讶。故选D。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation—it likely makes them feel good. "一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。可知，本文介绍了一个新的研究发现——大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐，"大黄蜂可能喜欢玩耍"适合作本文标题。故选D。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. 16． .
●Identify negative thoughts. 17． So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking.
● 18． If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it's vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced.
●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. 19． It can guide them toward happiness and success.
●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. 20． However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting.
A. Choose your friend circle wisely.
B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends.
C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice.
D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset.
E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret.
F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.
G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文"Identify negative thoughts." 识别消极的想法；"Shift your mindset toward growth."转变你的心态，向着成长前进；" Choose to respond rather than react."选择回应而不是反应。可知是在介绍一些方法，C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice."这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。"引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns."所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them."缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it's vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self."如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起， A. Choose your friend circle wisely. "明智地选择你的朋友圈。"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset "具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小。可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination."然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking."通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret."这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly turned me down. "I'm not 21． , so stop trying to get me to do sports," Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to 22． some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with 23． .
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that 24． some physical energy would help Julianna. I've seen how sports help deal with stress, which was 25． to me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon,really bored. "Do you want to play tennis " I asked. "Sure," she said. Arriving at the 26． , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and 27． towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing 28． between us-I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and 29． . We repeated this several more times. I held back the 30． to tell her she was 31． the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the 32． of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. "This is fun," she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled 33． .
Now we always find time to play tennis. We're both eager for an activity that can 34． tensions between us in daily life. It's nice to have a place where both of us can release our 35． feelings and let them go.
21．A． mindful B． sporty C． incredible D． refreshed
22．A． pick out B． turn out C． work out D． leave out
23．A． resistance B． insight C． agreement D． isolation
24．A． reproducing B． identifying C． releasing D． storing
25．A． complete B． beneficial C． ignorant D． bearable
26．A． parking B． milestone C． source D． court
27．A． headed B． turned C． inched D． dragged
28．A． affection B． hate C． divide D． connection
29．A． acquired B． missed C． fell D． grabbed
30．A． imagination B． alternative C． appeal D． urge
31．A． removing B． scratching C． holding D． charging
32．A． illustration B． frequency C． measurement D． pattern
33．A． widely B． disappointedly
C． specifically D． desperately
34．A． fuel B． ease C． transmit D． target
35．A． negative B． relevant C． prospective D． personalized
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何通过网球这项运动，与自己正处于青春期的女儿建立联系，共同度过一些美好的时光，并帮助女儿缓解成长中的压力和烦恼。通过一起打网球，母女之间的关系得到了加强，同时也为她们提供了一个释放情绪和减轻日常压力的途径。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说："我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。"A. mindful"留心的"；B. sporty"喜爱运动的"；C. incredible"难以置信的"；D. refreshed"清爽的"。根据空后"so stop trying to get me to do sports"可知，朱莉安娜不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选B。
22．句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. pick out"挑选"；B. turn out"结果是"；C. work out"解决"；D. leave out"遗漏"。根据空后"some of her growing teen worries"此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选C。
23．句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。A. resistance"反对"；B. insight"洞悉"；C. agreement"协议"；D. isolation"隔离"。根据下文"Still, I was undiscouraged."不过，我没有灰心。可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选A。
24．句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A. reproducing"繁殖"；B. identifying"识别"；C. releasing"释放"；D. storing"存储"。根据空后"some physical energy would help Julianna"以及常识可知，运动可以释放体力。故选C。
25．句意：我已经看到了运动是如何帮助处理压力的，当我还是一个十几岁的女孩时，这对我是有益的。A. complete"完全的"；B. beneficial"有益处的"；C. ignorant"无知的"；D. bearable"可忍受的"。根据空前"I've seen how sports help deal with stress "我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的。可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力，所以作者知道运动是有益处的。故选B。
26．句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. parking"停车"；B. milestone"里程碑"；C. source"来源"；D. court"体育场，法院"。根据空后"towards our sides of the court"指在球场打网球。故选D。
27．句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. headed"前往"；B. turned"转弯"；C. inched"缓慢前进"；D. dragged"拖拉"。根据空前"we set down our bags, picked up our rackets"可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选A。
28．句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A. affection"影响"；B. hate"讨厌"；C. divide"差异"；D. connection"联系"。根据空后"I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence."可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选C。
29．句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。A. acquired"取得"；B. missed"错过，没击中"；C. fell"落下"；D. grabbed"抓"。根据下文"We repeated this several more times."我们又重复了几次，多次尝试说明没有打中。故选B。
30．句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. imagination"想象力"；B. alternative"可供选择的事物"；C. appeal"吸引力"；D. urge"冲动"。根据空后" to tell her she was 11 the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. "可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选D。
31．句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. removing"去除"；B. scratching"抓"；C. holding"拿着"；D. charging"负责"。根据空后"the racket too close to the neck"此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选C。
32．句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。A. illustration "说明"；B. frequency"频率"；C. measurement"测量结果"；D. pattern"模式"。根据空后"hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net"是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选D。
33．句意："这很有趣，"她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。A. widely"广泛地"；B. disappointedly"失望地"；C. specifically"特意"；D. desperately"绝望地"。根据空前"‘This is fun,' she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled"可知，女儿笑得开心，smile widely固定短语，"开怀大笑"。故选A。
34．句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。A. fuel"刺激"；B. ease"缓解"；C. transmit"传输"；D. target"以……为目标"。根据上文"I've seen how sports help deal with stress."可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选B。
35．句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。A. negative"消极的"；B. relevant"有关的"；C. prospective"有希望的"；D. personalized"个性化的"。根据上文"tensions between us in daily life"可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选A。
四、第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2024高二下·吉林期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The golden snub-nosed monkey is 36． unique species found only in the mountainous forests of central and southwestern China. These monkeys get their common names from their golden-orange fur and snub noses.
The golden snub-nosed monkey is a large primate (灵长类动物), with males 37． (weigh) up to 25 kilos and females around 15 kilos. They have a thick coat of fur that helps them adapt 38． the cold, mountainous environment. Their diet 39． (consist) mainly of leaves, flowers and fruits. The monkey is also known for its playful nature, often 40． (see) swinging from branches and playing with each other.
Unfortunately, the golden snub-nosed monkey is facing numerous threats to its 41． (survive). Habitat loss due to deforestation and agriculture has 42． (significant) reduced the monkeys' living space. Additionally, hunting for their fur and body parts poses a constant threat to these 43． (endanger) creatures.
In recent years, conversation efforts have been made to protect the golden snub-nosed monkey and its habitat. Many protected areas have been established in their range, including nature reserves and national parks, 44． provide safe shelters for the monkeys.
The golden snub-nosed monkey is not only a symbol of China's rich biodiversity, but an essential part of the ecosystem. Their conservation is, without doubt, of vital 45． (important).
【答案】36．a；37．weighing；38．to；39．consists；40．seen；41．survival；42．significantly；43．endangered；44．which；45．importance
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金丝猴的习性以及生存面临着许多威胁的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：金丝猴是一种独特的物种，只生活在中国中部和西南部的山区森林中。此处species为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37．句意：金丝猴是一种大型灵长类动物，雄性重达25公斤，雌性约15公斤。weigh与males在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾补。故填weighing。
38．句意：它们有厚厚的皮毛，帮助它们适应寒冷的山区环境。adapt to固定短语，"适应"。故填to。
39．句意：它们的食物主要是树叶、花朵和水果。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为diet，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
40．句意：这只猴子也以其顽皮的天性而闻名，经常看到它在树枝上荡来荡去，互相玩耍。see与monkey在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填seen。
41．句意：不幸的是，金丝猴的生存面临着许多威胁。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
42．句意：森林砍伐和农业造成的栖息地丧失大大减少了猴子的生活空间。修饰动词reduce应用副词significantly，作状语，故填significantly。
43．句意：此外，捕猎它们的皮毛和身体部位对这些濒临灭绝的生物构成了持续的威胁。修饰名词creatures应用形容词endangered，作定语，故填endangered。
44．句意：在它们的活动范围内建立了许多保护区，包括自然保护区和国家公园，为猴子提供了安全的庇护所。 provide safe shelters for the monkeys是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
45．句意：毫无疑问，保护它们是至关重要的。be of vital importance固定短语，"至关重要"。故填importance。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·吉林期末） 假定你是李华，学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人。请给正在你校学习的美国交换生Ryan写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间及集合地点；
2. 活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；
3. 活动准备：了解孔子生平。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club. Learning that you like traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. We are planning to set off at 7 a. m. next Saturday, so you should turn up at the school gate on time. During the activity, not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings. To enhance your experience, you'd better grasp a brief account of Confucius' life in advance.
I sincerely hope that you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人 李华的身份 给正在你校学习的美国交换生Ryan写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间及集合地点；2. 活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；3. 活动准备：了解孔子生平。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club. 运用了同位语；Learning that you like traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，同位语；We are planning to set off at 7 a. m. next Saturday, so you should turn up at the school gate on time. 运用了因果并列句；During the activity, not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings. 运用了并列句，倒装句；To enhance your experience, you'd better grasp a brief account of Confucius' life in advance. 运用了不定式作目的状语；I sincerely hope that you can join us and have a good time.运用了宾语从句。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beyond the Horizon
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face.
But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, "Come home, it's late", but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for.
One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima's town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings.
Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face.
A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up.
【答案】One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, "We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with." Oshima was shocked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her.
A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She wholeheartedly thanked God for keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. From that moment on, she was no more a teary eyed but a grateful soul.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Oshima的家被海啸摧毁了，他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。某天她在营地遇到了两个坚强的孩子，学到了满足的新含义。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"一天，大岛看见两个小孩在营地里玩耍，脸上没有一丝悲伤的表情"可知，第一段可描写Oshima与孩子们的对话内容。②由第二段首句内容"一丝新的希望充满了她的精神，使她高兴起来"可知，第二段可描写Oshima得到的关于满足感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句； We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句； She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her.运用了非限制性定语从句；Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. 运用了并列句；The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. 运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1
