江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考（阶段练习一）英语试卷

江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考（阶段练习一）英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price:$330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price:$255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet(头盔) and knee & elbow pads(护具).
Price:$300.$240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot(结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price:$275.
1．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp
A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight.
C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment.
2．What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A．It is intended for primary pupils.
B．I'll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
3． Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers
A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的"All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment."所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。可知，参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Skateboarding Camp部分中的"Skaters will be assessed of the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability."第一天的课程将对学员进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。可知，该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分中的"All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites."所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。可知，该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D。
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry, clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-Internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much.
4．What does the underlined word "tapping" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Employing. B．Tracking. C．Monitoring. D．Identifying.
5．What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting
A．Flexible. B．Efficient. C．Conventional. D．Over-involved.
6．What do we know about parents in the past
A．They educated kids in a rigid way.
B．They overestimated their kids' independence.
C．They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D．They tended to stay away from social activities.
7．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to raise all-round children.
B．How to enhance parent-child bonds.
C．How parenting modes have shifted over the years.
D．How information technology boosts people's lifestyles.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近些年来"育儿模式"的变化历程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"applying the best parenting practices"应用最好的养育方法，可知，划线词tapping与applying构成并列结构，表示"利用技术"。所以划线词tapping是"利用"之意。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children."一种现代的育儿方式是"直升机式育儿"，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上；以及"They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters."他们帮助孩子们完成他们自己能够完成的任务，比如为他们选择活动和朋友，或者打电话给他们的老师讨论作业问题。可知，"直升机式育儿"的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. "另一方面，过去的父母往往监督较少。孩子们在如何管理学业和选择朋友方面有了更多的控制权。可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world."多年来，随着世界的快速变化，育儿方式也发生了变化；以及全文可知，本文介绍了近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。故选C。
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement(水泥), is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away That's the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold(模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product's durability depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that can't avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. "We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials," said Takuma Oishi, Fabula's chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 100 percent catable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture when necessary".
8．Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Food waste. B．Garbage littering.
C．Energy crisis. D．Environmental pollution.
9． What's the initial thought of Fabula
A．Using food remains in recipes.
B．Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.
C．Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D．Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.
10．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The diversity of food sources.
B．The prospects of the company.
C．The innovation of a traditional cuisine.
D．The process of developing food concrete.
11．How is food concrete different from common construction materials
A．It can fill stomachs. B．It's solid and lasting.
C．It can prevent disasters. D．It's delicate but cost-free.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability."虽然日本每年人均浪费约90磅食物，但在世界浪费国家排行榜上却并不名列前茅。尽管如此，对于一个垃圾填埋空间有限、目标是更大的可持续性的岛国来说，被丢弃的垃圾仍然是一个严重的问题。可知，第一段中提到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away "混凝土是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料，其关键成分水泥是温室气体排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一种更可持续的替代方法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，这也有助于减少垃圾填埋场的温室气体排放，否则垃圾就会被丢弃。可知，Fabula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。故选C。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature."Fabula的研究人员发明了一种配方，通过干燥剩菜剩饭，并在高温下将其压入模具中，使食物变成混凝土；"began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used"从经常被扔掉的东西开始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但发现几乎任何食物都可以使用；以及"It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement."现在它主要用咖啡渣和茶叶来制造水泥。可知，第三段主要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly."由于这种水泥是100%可食用的，当需要快速建造临时建筑时，它可以在救灾过程中创造机会。可知，食品混凝土与普通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively(本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.
The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals(哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.
While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.
Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. "We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after," he says.
Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case. Owl(猫头鹰)chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. "This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general." says Kendrick.
One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. "We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future, " says Kendrick.
12．What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior
A．It is a unique human quality.
B．It is an acquired athletic skill.
C．It occurs between familiar relations.
D．It features complexity and interaction.
13．Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication
A．Frogs show skin colors. B．Bees release smells.
C．Eagles scream in the sky. D．Monkeys exchange calls.
14．Why are "owl chicks" mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．To propose a definition. B．To give a contrast.
C．To present an argument. D．To make a prediction.
15．What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight
A．Research budget. B．Research range.
C．Research frequency. D．Research background.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans."一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有。可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段"While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays."虽然交流形式主要是基于声音，但一些物种有更有创意的可视交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息。可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段"Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case. Owl chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. ‘This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,' says Kendrick."此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说："这可以被视为规则的一个例外，突出了轮流的重要性。"可知，本段提到"owl chicks"是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面做对比。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. ‘We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,' says Kendrick."这项研究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调，这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说："我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人类和动物之间更多的交流。"可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B。
二、第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place. 　16． 　. If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook. 　17． 　.
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand 　18． 　. While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.
　19． 　. Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic—plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option. 　20． 　.Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.
A. Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
B. Which scene has stuck with you the most
C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D. You'll gain a sense of community from book clubs.
E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place."静下心来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里；以及空后"If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think."如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这比你想象的要容易得多。可知，此处在说明后文提到的"这种冲动"的具体内容：想和别人讨论你读过的东西。G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others."有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook."首先，寻找成员。联系你现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部。可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子，F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle."你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand "你们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？；以及空后"While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup."边喝咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自己的小说。可知，下文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测此处与上文并列，都是设问句，E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important "茶点最终会是最重要的吗？"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers."真正有用的书是那些能帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供了很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的环境。此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可以让各种读者满意。可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议， C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. "选书似乎是最棘手的部分"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option."至于你多久见面一次，这个时间表由你的成员决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里见面总是一个不错的选择；以及空后"Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining."在酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力。可知，此处是在针对上文提到的在家见面所提出的建议。A. Don't feel bound to act as host, though."不过，不要觉得一定要当主人"符合语境，故选A。
三、第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people 21． with one another. Two men 22． at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 23． . Anger was in the air; no 24． could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the speaker. "Folks," he said. "I know you've had a(n) 25． day and that you are depressed, but I will 26． . When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 27． into my palm(手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll 28． them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with 29． . The passengers who had been 30． each other's existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as 31． , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the 32． passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver 33． the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 34． it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light 35． , anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days.
21．A． satisfied B． associated C． impressed D． annoyed
22．A． waved B． nodded C． barked D． shot
23．A． reminder B． seat C． ride D． choice
24．A． mercy B． fortune C． courage D． security
25．A． tough B． average C． important D． fruitful
26．A． make comments B． show up
C． help out D． take risks
27．A． memories B． troubles C． faults D． tips
28．A． transform B． stretch C． accompany D． cast
29．A． envy B． greed C． pleasure D． pride
30．A． suspecting B． ignoring C． expecting D． appreciating
31．A． ordered B． promised C． requested D． reported
32．A． chosen B． fooled C． sitting D． exiting
33．A． repeated B． designed C． interpreted D． evaluated
34．A． divide B． explore C． reward D． brighten
35．A． However B． Instead
C． Actually D． Consequently
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. associated"相关的"；C. impressed"印象深刻的"；D. annoyed"生气的"。根据上文"Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour."；以及下文"Anger was in the air"可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
22．句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved"挥手"；B. nodded"点头"；C. barked"大声嚷"；D. shot"射击"。根据空后"an unintentional push"；以及下文"Anger was in the air"可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
23．句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder"提醒物"；B. seat"座位"；C. ride"乘坐"；D. choice"选择"。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"；以及空前"An elderly woman got on"可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
24．句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy"慈悲"；B. fortune"好运"；C. courage"勇气"；D. security"安全"。根据上文"An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 3 "可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
25．句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough"艰难的"；B. average "平均的"；C. important"重要的"；D. fruitful"富有成果的"。根据上文"tired people"可知，句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
26．句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments"评论"；B. show up"出现"；C. help out"帮助……摆脱困难"；D. take risks"冒风险"。根据空前"you are depressed"可知，此处表示"我会帮你们的"，"帮助……摆脱困难"，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
27．句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories"记忆"；B. troubles"烦恼"；C. faults"过错"；D. tips"建议"。根据上文可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
28．句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform"使转化"；B. stretch"拉伸"；C. accompany"陪伴"；D. cast"扔"。根据上文"drop your 7 into my palm"可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
29．句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy"忌妒"；B. greed"贪婪"；C. pleasure"快乐"；D. pride"骄傲"。根据空前"Everyone burst out laughing"可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
30．句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting"怀疑"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. expecting"期待"；D. appreciating"感激"。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"；以及空后"were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other"可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
31．句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered"命令"；B. promised"答应"；C. requested"要求"；D. reported"报道"。根据上文"When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 7 into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll 8 them"；以及空后"the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited"可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
32．句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen"选择"；B. fooled"愚弄"；C. sitting"坐"；D. exiting"离去"。根据上文"before getting off"；以及空后"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
33．句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated"重复"；B. designed"设计"；C. interpreted"解释"；D. evaluated"评价"。根据空后"the same action at every stop that followed"可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
34．句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide "分开"；B. explore"探索"；C. reward"奖励"；D. brighten"使明亮"。根据空后"like a ray of light"可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
35．句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However"然而"；B. Instead"代替，反而"；C. Actually"事实上"；D. Consequently"因此"。根据空后"anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days"可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
四、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 　36． 　(autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the 　37． 　(local).
Adapted 　38． 　 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 　39． 　(return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the 　40． 　(mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 　41． 　(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. "It's like a place 　42． 　 is out of this world. I'm planning a trip to Altay this summer," said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing.
The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings 　43． 　 (double) at that time on its platform.
It is not the first time that a hit show 　44． 　 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 　45． 　 researcher from Qunar, said that it's common to see a TV drama boosting its location's potential as a tourist destination in recent years.
【答案】36．utonomous；37．locals；38．from；39．returning；40．Meaning；41．shown；42．which；43．doubled；44．has helped；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。此处修饰名词region，应用形容词autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。
37．句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。此处名词作宾语，local为可数名词，指"当地的居民"，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。
38．句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。adapt from固定短语，"改编自"，故填from。
39．句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。return与逻辑主语woman之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填returning。
40．句意：然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词meaning，作动词found的宾语。故填meaning。
41．句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shown。
42．句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。 is out of this world 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
43．句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填doubled。
44．句意：这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。此句是固定句型It is not the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。
45．句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、第三节 单句语法填空(共 10题；每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分)
46．（2024高三上·射阳月考） Very small drones(无人机) with 　 　(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。此处形容词作定语， advance "前进，进步"名词&动词，其形容词"先进的"，应用advanced，修饰名词sensors，故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47．（2024高三上·射阳月考） Opportunities like this start to dry 　 　.
【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这样的机会开始枯竭。 dry up动词短语，"枯竭"，故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语dry up。
48．（2024高三上·射阳月考）Ted never dreamt of there 　 　(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad
soon.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
49．（2024高三上·射阳月考） A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and 　 　(anxious) in patients.
【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠可以减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑。此处名词作宾语。 anxious "焦急的"，形容词，其名词"焦虑"，应用 anxiety ，不可数，与 pain 并列，故填 anxiety 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．（2024高三上·射阳月考）　 　 (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.
【答案】Being like
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分此处是主语，应用动名词，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示"被很多人喜欢"，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。
【点评】考查非谓语动间，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
51．（2024高三上·射阳月考） When 　 　(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
【答案】contributions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不被承认，被其他人拒绝。此处是时间状语从句的主语。 contribute "贡献"，动词，其名词"贡献"应用 contribution ，结合谓语动词were可知，主语应用名词复数，故填contributions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．（2024高三上·射阳月考） My dream is 　 　(enter) a key university.
【答案】to enter
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是进入一所重点大学。此处不定式作表语，故填 to enter 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
53．（2024高三上·射阳月考） The wound from the dog bite has become 　 　(infect).
【答案】infected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：狗咬伤的伤口已经感染了。此处是谓语动词，与主语The wound是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 infected 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。
54．（2024高三上·射阳月考） As a teenager, she formed a strong 　 　(attach) to one of her teachers.
【答案】attachment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十几岁时，她对她的一位老师产生了强烈的爱慕。此处名词作宾语。 attach "依附"，动词，其名词"依恋，爱慕"，应用attachment，不可数。故填attachment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．（2024高三上·射阳月考） The boy found himself 　 　(take) to a strange village, but he wasn't frightened at all.
【答案】taken
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩发现自己被带到一个陌生的村庄，但他一点也不害怕。himself 与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语。故填taken。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
56．（2024高三上·射阳月考）你校英文报开设了新专栏"My future career"，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的工作；
2.需要做的准备。
注意：写作词数应为80字左右。
【答案】When it comes to the future career, I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. (未来想从事的工作)
If I want to achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.【高分句型一】Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law. Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study.【高分句型二】(需要做的准备)
In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! (总结)
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报开设了新专栏"My future career" ，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to the future career, I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. 运用了时间状语从句；If I want to achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.运用了条件状语从句，不定式作目的状语；Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law.运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句； Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study.运用了非限制性定语从句；In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
七、第二节 (满分25分)
57．（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhood, under the influence of my elder brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them, whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life.
The name of this activity is "fishing". About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of "hide-and-seek-game" that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my "prey(猎物)"only after catching it.
However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole.
Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching. But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure(鱼饵) that will attract fish.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient.
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish!
【答案】My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently.【高分句型一】Then suddenly, I felt a jerk of my pole. A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air.【高分句型二】 It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me! (描写了作者钓上鱼的经过)
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before. Since then, I have become a passionate fisherman and love spending time outdoors, appreciating the simple pleasure of life. Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well.(描写了作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心"可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！"可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，时间状语从句；Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently.运用了现在分词作状语；A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! 运用了独立主格结构，并列句；So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air.运用了结果状语从句，倒装句； It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me!运用了转折并列句； Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before.运用了形容词作状语。现在分词作状语，宾语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句；Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考（阶段练习一）英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price:$330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price:$255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet(头盔) and knee & elbow pads(护具).
Price:$300.$240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot(结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price:$275.
1．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp
A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight.
C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment.
2．What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A．It is intended for primary pupils.
B．I'll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
3． Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers
A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp.
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry, clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-Internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much.
4．What does the underlined word "tapping" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Employing. B．Tracking. C．Monitoring. D．Identifying.
5．What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting
A．Flexible. B．Efficient. C．Conventional. D．Over-involved.
6．What do we know about parents in the past
A．They educated kids in a rigid way.
B．They overestimated their kids' independence.
C．They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D．They tended to stay away from social activities.
7．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to raise all-round children.
B．How to enhance parent-child bonds.
C．How parenting modes have shifted over the years.
D．How information technology boosts people's lifestyles.
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement(水泥), is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away That's the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold(模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product's durability depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that can't avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. "We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials," said Takuma Oishi, Fabula's chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 100 percent catable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture when necessary".
8．Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Food waste. B．Garbage littering.
C．Energy crisis. D．Environmental pollution.
9． What's the initial thought of Fabula
A．Using food remains in recipes.
B．Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.
C．Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D．Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.
10．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The diversity of food sources.
B．The prospects of the company.
C．The innovation of a traditional cuisine.
D．The process of developing food concrete.
11．How is food concrete different from common construction materials
A．It can fill stomachs. B．It's solid and lasting.
C．It can prevent disasters. D．It's delicate but cost-free.
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively(本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.
The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals(哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.
While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.
Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. "We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after," he says.
Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case. Owl(猫头鹰)chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. "This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general." says Kendrick.
One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. "We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future, " says Kendrick.
12．What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior
A．It is a unique human quality.
B．It is an acquired athletic skill.
C．It occurs between familiar relations.
D．It features complexity and interaction.
13．Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication
A．Frogs show skin colors. B．Bees release smells.
C．Eagles scream in the sky. D．Monkeys exchange calls.
14．Why are "owl chicks" mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．To propose a definition. B．To give a contrast.
C．To present an argument. D．To make a prediction.
15．What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight
A．Research budget. B．Research range.
C．Research frequency. D．Research background.
二、第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place. 　16． 　. If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook. 　17． 　.
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand 　18． 　. While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.
　19． 　. Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic—plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option. 　20． 　.Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.
A. Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
B. Which scene has stuck with you the most
C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D. You'll gain a sense of community from book clubs.
E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
三、第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people 21． with one another. Two men 22． at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 23． . Anger was in the air; no 24． could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the speaker. "Folks," he said. "I know you've had a(n) 25． day and that you are depressed, but I will 26． . When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 27． into my palm(手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll 28． them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with 29． . The passengers who had been 30． each other's existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as 31． , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the 32． passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver 33． the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 34． it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light 35． , anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days.
21．A． satisfied B． associated C． impressed D． annoyed
22．A． waved B． nodded C． barked D． shot
23．A． reminder B． seat C． ride D． choice
24．A． mercy B． fortune C． courage D． security
25．A． tough B． average C． important D． fruitful
26．A． make comments B． show up
C． help out D． take risks
27．A． memories B． troubles C． faults D． tips
28．A． transform B． stretch C． accompany D． cast
29．A． envy B． greed C． pleasure D． pride
30．A． suspecting B． ignoring C． expecting D． appreciating
31．A． ordered B． promised C． requested D． reported
32．A． chosen B． fooled C． sitting D． exiting
33．A． repeated B． designed C． interpreted D． evaluated
34．A． divide B． explore C． reward D． brighten
35．A． However B． Instead
C． Actually D． Consequently
四、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 　36． 　(autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the 　37． 　(local).
Adapted 　38． 　 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 　39． 　(return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the 　40． 　(mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 　41． 　(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. "It's like a place 　42． 　 is out of this world. I'm planning a trip to Altay this summer," said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing.
The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings 　43． 　 (double) at that time on its platform.
It is not the first time that a hit show 　44． 　 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 　45． 　 researcher from Qunar, said that it's common to see a TV drama boosting its location's potential as a tourist destination in recent years.
五、第三节 单句语法填空(共 10题；每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分)
46．（2024高三上·射阳月考） Very small drones(无人机) with 　 　(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
47．（2024高三上·射阳月考） Opportunities like this start to dry 　 　.
48．（2024高三上·射阳月考）Ted never dreamt of there 　 　(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad
soon.
49．（2024高三上·射阳月考） A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and 　 　(anxious) in patients.
50．（2024高三上·射阳月考）　 　 (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.
51．（2024高三上·射阳月考） When 　 　(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
52．（2024高三上·射阳月考） My dream is 　 　(enter) a key university.
53．（2024高三上·射阳月考） The wound from the dog bite has become 　 　(infect).
54．（2024高三上·射阳月考） As a teenager, she formed a strong 　 　(attach) to one of her teachers.
55．（2024高三上·射阳月考） The boy found himself 　 　(take) to a strange village, but he wasn't frightened at all.
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
56．（2024高三上·射阳月考）你校英文报开设了新专栏"My future career"，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的工作；
2.需要做的准备。
注意：写作词数应为80字左右。
七、第二节 (满分25分)
57．（2024高三上·射阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhood, under the influence of my elder brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them, whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life.
The name of this activity is "fishing". About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of "hide-and-seek-game" that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my "prey(猎物)"only after catching it.
However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole.
Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching. But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure(鱼饵) that will attract fish.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient.
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的"All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment."所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。可知，参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Skateboarding Camp部分中的"Skaters will be assessed of the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability."第一天的课程将对学员进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。可知，该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分中的"All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites."所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。可知，该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近些年来"育儿模式"的变化历程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"applying the best parenting practices"应用最好的养育方法，可知，划线词tapping与applying构成并列结构，表示"利用技术"。所以划线词tapping是"利用"之意。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children."一种现代的育儿方式是"直升机式育儿"，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上；以及"They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters."他们帮助孩子们完成他们自己能够完成的任务，比如为他们选择活动和朋友，或者打电话给他们的老师讨论作业问题。可知，"直升机式育儿"的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. "另一方面，过去的父母往往监督较少。孩子们在如何管理学业和选择朋友方面有了更多的控制权。可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world."多年来，随着世界的快速变化，育儿方式也发生了变化；以及全文可知，本文介绍了近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability."虽然日本每年人均浪费约90磅食物，但在世界浪费国家排行榜上却并不名列前茅。尽管如此，对于一个垃圾填埋空间有限、目标是更大的可持续性的岛国来说，被丢弃的垃圾仍然是一个严重的问题。可知，第一段中提到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away "混凝土是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料，其关键成分水泥是温室气体排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一种更可持续的替代方法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，这也有助于减少垃圾填埋场的温室气体排放，否则垃圾就会被丢弃。可知，Fabula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。故选C。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature."Fabula的研究人员发明了一种配方，通过干燥剩菜剩饭，并在高温下将其压入模具中，使食物变成混凝土；"began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used"从经常被扔掉的东西开始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但发现几乎任何食物都可以使用；以及"It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement."现在它主要用咖啡渣和茶叶来制造水泥。可知，第三段主要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly."由于这种水泥是100%可食用的，当需要快速建造临时建筑时，它可以在救灾过程中创造机会。可知，食品混凝土与普通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans."一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有。可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段"While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays."虽然交流形式主要是基于声音，但一些物种有更有创意的可视交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息。可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段"Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case. Owl chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. ‘This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,' says Kendrick."此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说："这可以被视为规则的一个例外，突出了轮流的重要性。"可知，本段提到"owl chicks"是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面做对比。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. ‘We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,' says Kendrick."这项研究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调，这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说："我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人类和动物之间更多的交流。"可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place."静下心来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里；以及空后"If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think."如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这比你想象的要容易得多。可知，此处在说明后文提到的"这种冲动"的具体内容：想和别人讨论你读过的东西。G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others."有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook."首先，寻找成员。联系你现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部。可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子，F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle."你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand "你们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？；以及空后"While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup."边喝咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自己的小说。可知，下文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测此处与上文并列，都是设问句，E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important "茶点最终会是最重要的吗？"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers."真正有用的书是那些能帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供了很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的环境。此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可以让各种读者满意。可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议， C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. "选书似乎是最棘手的部分"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option."至于你多久见面一次，这个时间表由你的成员决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里见面总是一个不错的选择；以及空后"Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining."在酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力。可知，此处是在针对上文提到的在家见面所提出的建议。A. Don't feel bound to act as host, though."不过，不要觉得一定要当主人"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. associated"相关的"；C. impressed"印象深刻的"；D. annoyed"生气的"。根据上文"Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour."；以及下文"Anger was in the air"可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
22．句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved"挥手"；B. nodded"点头"；C. barked"大声嚷"；D. shot"射击"。根据空后"an unintentional push"；以及下文"Anger was in the air"可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
23．句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder"提醒物"；B. seat"座位"；C. ride"乘坐"；D. choice"选择"。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"；以及空前"An elderly woman got on"可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
24．句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy"慈悲"；B. fortune"好运"；C. courage"勇气"；D. security"安全"。根据上文"An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 3 "可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
25．句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough"艰难的"；B. average "平均的"；C. important"重要的"；D. fruitful"富有成果的"。根据上文"tired people"可知，句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
26．句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments"评论"；B. show up"出现"；C. help out"帮助……摆脱困难"；D. take risks"冒风险"。根据空前"you are depressed"可知，此处表示"我会帮你们的"，"帮助……摆脱困难"，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
27．句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories"记忆"；B. troubles"烦恼"；C. faults"过错"；D. tips"建议"。根据上文可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
28．句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform"使转化"；B. stretch"拉伸"；C. accompany"陪伴"；D. cast"扔"。根据上文"drop your 7 into my palm"可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
29．句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy"忌妒"；B. greed"贪婪"；C. pleasure"快乐"；D. pride"骄傲"。根据空前"Everyone burst out laughing"可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
30．句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting"怀疑"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. expecting"期待"；D. appreciating"感激"。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"；以及空后"were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other"可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
31．句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered"命令"；B. promised"答应"；C. requested"要求"；D. reported"报道"。根据上文"When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 7 into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll 8 them"；以及空后"the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited"可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
32．句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen"选择"；B. fooled"愚弄"；C. sitting"坐"；D. exiting"离去"。根据上文"before getting off"；以及空后"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
33．句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated"重复"；B. designed"设计"；C. interpreted"解释"；D. evaluated"评价"。根据空后"the same action at every stop that followed"可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
34．句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide "分开"；B. explore"探索"；C. reward"奖励"；D. brighten"使明亮"。根据空后"like a ray of light"可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
35．句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However"然而"；B. Instead"代替，反而"；C. Actually"事实上"；D. Consequently"因此"。根据空后"anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days"可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
【答案】36．utonomous；37．locals；38．from；39．returning；40．Meaning；41．shown；42．which；43．doubled；44．has helped；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。此处修饰名词region，应用形容词autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。
37．句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。此处名词作宾语，local为可数名词，指"当地的居民"，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。
38．句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。adapt from固定短语，"改编自"，故填from。
39．句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。return与逻辑主语woman之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填returning。
40．句意：然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词meaning，作动词found的宾语。故填meaning。
41．句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shown。
42．句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。 is out of this world 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
43．句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填doubled。
44．句意：这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。此句是固定句型It is not the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。
45．句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。此处形容词作定语， advance "前进，进步"名词&动词，其形容词"先进的"，应用advanced，修饰名词sensors，故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47．【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这样的机会开始枯竭。 dry up动词短语，"枯竭"，故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语dry up。
48．【答案】being
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
49．【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠可以减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑。此处名词作宾语。 anxious "焦急的"，形容词，其名词"焦虑"，应用 anxiety ，不可数，与 pain 并列，故填 anxiety 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．【答案】Being like
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分此处是主语，应用动名词，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示"被很多人喜欢"，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。
【点评】考查非谓语动间，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
51．【答案】contributions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不被承认，被其他人拒绝。此处是时间状语从句的主语。 contribute "贡献"，动词，其名词"贡献"应用 contribution ，结合谓语动词were可知，主语应用名词复数，故填contributions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．【答案】to enter
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是进入一所重点大学。此处不定式作表语，故填 to enter 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
53．【答案】infected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：狗咬伤的伤口已经感染了。此处是谓语动词，与主语The wound是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 infected 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。
54．【答案】attachment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十几岁时，她对她的一位老师产生了强烈的爱慕。此处名词作宾语。 attach "依附"，动词，其名词"依恋，爱慕"，应用attachment，不可数。故填attachment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】taken
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩发现自己被带到一个陌生的村庄，但他一点也不害怕。himself 与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语。故填taken。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
56．【答案】When it comes to the future career, I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. (未来想从事的工作)
If I want to achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.【高分句型一】Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law. Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study.【高分句型二】(需要做的准备)
In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! (总结)
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报开设了新专栏"My future career" ，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to the future career, I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. 运用了时间状语从句；If I want to achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.运用了条件状语从句，不定式作目的状语；Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law.运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句； Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study.运用了非限制性定语从句；In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
57．【答案】My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently.【高分句型一】Then suddenly, I felt a jerk of my pole. A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air.【高分句型二】 It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me! (描写了作者钓上鱼的经过)
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before. Since then, I have become a passionate fisherman and love spending time outdoors, appreciating the simple pleasure of life. Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well.(描写了作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心"可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！"可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，时间状语从句；Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently.运用了现在分词作状语；A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! 运用了独立主格结构，并列句；So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air.运用了结果状语从句，倒装句； It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me!运用了转折并列句； Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before.运用了形容词作状语。现在分词作状语，宾语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句；Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
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