四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What did the man do last weekend
A．He played soccer.
B．He watched a game.
C．He did his experiment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·眉山期末） How does the man go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．What to drink. B．Where to meet. C．How to leave.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·眉山期末） Why is Allen mentioned in the conversation
A．He may want the ticket.
B．He is good at the opera.
C．He has an extra ticket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is Mike busy doing
A．Doing the voluntary work.
B．Passing on a message.
C．Writing a survey report.
7．Who might be able to help Tom this weekend
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
8．Why is Judy leaving early
A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for her family.
9．When will Judy probably arrive at the airport
A．At 3:40 p. m. B．At 5:40 p. m. C．At 8:40 p. m.
10．What does Betty often do at the airport
A．Read books.
B．Call some friends.
C．Look around the shops.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
11． What does the girl want to do
A．Post information on a board.
B．Get a new student card.
C．Look for her student card.
12．Where did the girl last see the card
A．On the train.
B．At the railway station.
C．In the library.
13．What happened to the girl's student card
A．It was borrowed by someone.
B．It was found in the library.
C．It was misplaced in her pocket.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
14．What does the man help the woman to do
A．To check a car. B．To choose a car. C．To clean a car.
15．How will the woman know about the history of the car
A．By asking the seller.
B．By reading the introduction.
C．By checking online.
16．What should the woman do during the test drive
A．Check the radio volume.
B．Check the engine and seats.
C．Check the handling and braking.
17．What does the man think of the car
A．It could cause problems.
B．It is cheap for the woman.
C．It seems in good condition.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
18．What is the lecture mainly about
A．The exchange of ideas between cultures.
B．The interaction among groups of people.
C．The unwillingness to adopting new ideas.
19． Why would people refuse the soup, according to the lecturer
A．It was introduced by a foreigner.
B．It needed special materials.
C．It wasn't delicious enough.
20．How many reasons does the text give for the case
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Every year—for more than 15 years running—Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It's a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes（引述）from the editors.
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano
"Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other—until they aren't. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far."—Al Woodworth
Weyward
by Emilia Hart
"Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read."—Seira Wilson
Poverty, by America
by Matthew Desmond
"In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage（发怒）, give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it's one of the most important ones."—Lindsay Powers
King: A Life
by Jonathan Eig
"Eig's best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest."—Al Woodworth
21．How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors
A．Four. B．Twenty. C．Forty. D．Sixty.
22．What makes Hello Beautiful stand out
A．Moving stories. B．Powerful pages.
C．Big emotions. D．Impressive characters.
23．Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people
A．Hello Beautiful. B．Weyward.
C．Poverty, by America. D．King: A Life.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程，介绍了其中四本被选出的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. "在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个；以及"Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors."以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语。可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Hello Beautiful部分中的"Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far."《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。可知，Hello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据King: A Life部分中的"Eig's best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. "Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At Manzo Elementary School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood did not have enough food to eat.
The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn't always have enough money to provide dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood
The project wouldn't be easy to carry out. Tucson is in a desert, so water is a precious resource. Soil in the desert doesn't always have the nutrients plants need to grow, so the students would need to add a natural fertilizer（肥料）.
Counselor（顾问）Moses Thompson read about aquaponics, a way of growing fish and plants together for food. Hundreds of years ago, the Aztecs built "floating farms" called chinampas on the lakes outside what is now Mexico City. Inspired by that, Moses helped the school set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' roots clean the water in the fish tank.
Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Visiting pollinators help turn flowers into beans, tomatoes and so on. "Bees and butterflies come," says Santiago, aged 10.
When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day. Vegetables are available for donation to people in the neighborhood. Students sell eggs and tilapia（罗非鱼）to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food.
"People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food," says Emmanuel, aged
11. "It's an opportunity to be healthy and eat better."
"We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important," says Blanka, aged 10. "I'm so happy to be at this school."
24．What is the purpose of the project
A．To promote harmony between family and school.
B．To provide part-time jobs for the students.
C．To increase income of the school teachers.
D．To feed poor people in the local neighborhood.
25．What can we know about the system of aquaponics
A．It needs an added natural fertilizer to function.
B．It suits a desert environment like Tucson best.
C．It belongs to a sustainable farming method.
D．It has long been used in the United States.
26．What does the underlined word "pollinators" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．Some fishes. B．Some experts.
C．Some technologies. D．Some insects.
27．What can we learn about the project from the last three paragraphs
A．It receives a warm welcome.
B．It helps earn much money.
C．It needs to be more creative.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了位于亚利桑那州图森市的曼佐小学为了帮助附近社区居民解决食物短缺问题，开展了一个学校内养鱼和种植食物的项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn't always have enough money to provide dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood "学生们可以在学校吃早餐和午餐，但他们的家庭并不总是有足够的钱提供晚餐。购买新鲜食品，如蔬菜和肉类，是很困难的。然后老师们有了一个想法：学生们可以在学校里为邻居们筹集食物吗 。可知，许多邻居没有足够的钱购买晚餐食物，因此这个项目的目的是为当地社区的穷人提供食物。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Counselor (顾问) Moses Thompson read about aquaponics, a way of growing fish and plants together for food."顾问摩西·汤普森读到了鱼菜共生法，这是一种将鱼和植物一起养植以获取食物的方法；以及"Inspired by that, Moses helped the school set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' roots clean the water in the fish tank."受此启发，摩西帮助学校建立了一个系统，鱼的排泄物给植物施肥，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。可知，该系统以鱼废料为植物施肥，植物根部清洁鱼池中的水，形成了一个可持续的循环系统"，可推知该系统是一种可持续的农业方法。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"…help turn flowers into beans, tomatoes and so on. ‘Bees and butterflies come,' says Santiago, aged 10."……帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等。"蜜蜂和蝴蝶来了，"10岁的圣地亚哥说。可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶是昆虫，一些昆虫帮助通过授粉，帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等，可推知划线词pollinators指的是"Some insects(昆虫)"，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第六段"When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day. Vegetables are available for donation to people in the neighborhood. Students sell eggs and tilapia (罗非鱼) to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food."当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日了。蔬菜可以捐赠给附近的人。学生们出售鸡蛋和罗非鱼来筹集资金购买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品；第七段"‘People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food,' says Emmanuel, aged 11. ‘It's an opportunity to be healthy and eat better.'"11岁的伊曼纽尔说："人们没有很多钱，所以我们必须给他们食物，这是一个美好的梦想。""这是一个保持健康、吃得更好的机会。"；以及最后一段"‘We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,' says Blanka, aged 10. ‘I'm so happy to be at this school.'"10岁的布兰卡说："我们可以在做重要事情的同时种植好食物，享受乐趣。""我很高兴来到这所学校。"可知，因为该项目为当地的居民们提供了食物，并帮助他们吃得更好，同时也让学生们分享了乐趣，可推知该项目受到了热烈的欢迎。故选A。
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Coffee plants grow wild in Ethiopia, Africa and were probably used by local people for thousands of years, but it wasn't until the 1400s that people found they could roast（烘烤）its seeds. Then it really took off. By the 1500s, the drink had spread across the Arab world. Within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.
"It actually had a major influence on the rise of business," says historian Pendergrast. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. Literature, newspapers and even some great musical works were also produced in coffeehouses.
It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American police raided（突击搜查）British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally changed over to drinking coffee. In a letter John Adams, the Founding Father, declared his love of tea but said he would have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea meant not supporting America.
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also resulted in downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they occupied various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved（奴役）people in order to grow it.
"Ironically（讽刺地）, to seek equality, people came together to plan the French Revolution（革命）in coffeehouses," Pendergrast says. "But they were there drinking coffee grown by African slaves."
Today, coffee has become a powerful drink. Many people drink it for breakfast to start their day and to relax at the end of it. It not only helps keep us awake and active, it also has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture. As Pendergrast puts it, coffee "had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves."
28．What can we learn about coffee drinking from the first two paragraphs
A．It started thousands of years ago.
B．It caused heavy rain in Europe.
C．It pushed the rise of business.
D．It provided many jobs for people.
29．What happened after the Boston Tea Party of 1773
A．A war broke out between the USA and Britain.
B．American police took control of British ships.
C．Americans generally began to drink coffee.
D．John Adams changed over to drinking tea.
30．What is the author's attitude to coffee
A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Unclear.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How Coffee Influenced the Course of History
B．How Coffee Developed into a National Drink
C．How Coffee Made Its Way to the World
D．How Coffee Influenced the Equality of the World
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，概述了咖啡的历史和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘It actually had a major influence on the rise of business,' says historian Pendergrast."历史学家彭德格拉斯特说："它实际上对商业的兴起产生了重大影响。"可知，咖啡对商业的兴起产生了重大影响，推动了商业的崛起。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American police raided (突击搜查) British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally changed over to drinking coffee."据说，在1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，当美国警察突击搜查了英国的茶船，并把一箱箱茶叶扔进海港时，美国人就普遍改喝咖啡了。可知，1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，美国人普遍改喝咖啡了。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段"For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also resulted in downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they occupied various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved (奴役) people in order to grow it."尽管咖啡给现代社会带来了诸多好处，但它也带来了负面影响。当欧洲人占领世界各地时，他们随身携带咖啡，这通常意味着他们奴役人来种植咖啡；以及最后一段中的"coffee ‘had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves.'"尽管在很长一段时间里，它是由奴隶种植的，咖啡"在许多方面对我们的文明产生了很好的影响。"可知，本文作者在描述咖啡的历史和影响时，既提到了它的积极影响，如推动商业的崛起，也提到了它的负面影响，如奴役人民种植咖啡。因此，作者对咖啡的态度是客观的。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本文介绍了咖啡的历史、对商业的影响、与波士顿茶党事件的关系、咖啡的负面影响以及咖啡对现代社会的影响。文章主要围绕咖啡对历史进程的影响展开。"咖啡如何影响历史的进程"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health—something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it.
In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It's brought people closer together. It's helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.
But some adolescents（青少年）can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied（网络欺凌）online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media.
Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough Strong enough One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better.
"It's hard to study the influence of social media on mental health," Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, "because everyone uses it." There's no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image.
There's still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional（有意的）. By that, she means "used for some purposeful goal", not just to pass the time.
32．What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A．Job hunting. B．Online shopping.
C．Home schooling. D．Social networking.
33．Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media
A．They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed.
B．They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.
C．They are always compared in looks and strength.
D．Don't use it to kill time but for some real purpose.
【答案】32．D
33．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，呼吁青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段"In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It's brought people closer together. It's helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection."近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media."例如，2022年的一项调查发现，近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。 说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致他们的心理健康受到影响。故选B。
四、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends.
　34． 　 The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports. Here are 4 great ways to get started.
●Change your mindset（思维方式）. Think positively and develop positive self-talk. To help keep negative thoughts away, you can say things like, "I learn from my mistakes," and "I'm in control of my feelings." 　35． 　. Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal. Think about your strongest skill rather than the one you worry about the most.
● 　36． 　 If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times.
●Take care of yourself. To keep stress levels down during the sports season—and when you aren't playing—take good care of yourself. Eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games. Try to stick to a routine（常规）, but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. 　37． 　.
●Talk with a trusted adult. 　38． 　 If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season.
A. Do relaxation exercises.
B. Your mind is more powerful than you realize.
C. You can also try to "see" yourself succeeding.
D. Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends.
E. They are also a good way to forget about our troubles for a while.
F. Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on.
G. But it's hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything.
【答案】34．G；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了四种减轻运动压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前"Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends."运动是一种既能保持健康又能和朋友一起享受时光的好方法。提到运动带来的好处；以及空后"The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports."好消息是，你可以做一些事情来减轻运动带来的压力)"中却谈到"运动带来的压力。说明运动也会带来一些问题，上下文语意有转折。G. But it's hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything."但是，当他们似乎认为赢得比赛就是一切时，就很难保持冷静了"承上启下，说明在与朋友的运动中，如果把胜负看得太重要，就会带来压力，符合语境，故选G。
35．根据空前"Think positively and develop positive self-talk."积极思考，培养积极的自我对话。可知，本段建议要积极思考并进行建设性的自我对话；以及空后"Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal."闭上眼睛，想象你射门了，或者进球了。是对上文的举例说明，C. You can also try to "see" yourself succeeding."你也可以尝试着‘看到'自己成功"正是积极思考的一种表现，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
36．根据空后"If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times."如果你在比赛前感到压力很大，你可以做很多事情来让自己平静下来。最简单的方法是用鼻子深吸一口气，保持大约5秒钟，然后慢慢地从嘴里呼出来。重复5次。建议通过呼吸来进行放松，这是一种放松练习。A. Do relaxation exercises."做放松练习"是本段内容的概括，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while."试着坚持一个常规，但偶尔做一些有趣和放松的事情。建议保持良好的生活习惯，但也要偶尔做些有趣和放松的事情。D. Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends."散散步，骑自行车，看电影，或者和朋友出去玩"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season."如果你的生活似乎被家庭作业、课外活动和其他运动填满了，和你的父母或教练谈谈你的日程安排。考虑减少锻炼时间，或者每个赛季只做一项运动或活动。可知，因为其它事情太多，运动已不再有趣，成为了一种负担，F. Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on."有时运动不再有趣，因为你有太多的事情要做"引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael 39． on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to 40． the view of the valley far below them.
That was when disaster 41． . Peter fell and broke his leg. 42． to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael's jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch 43． .
Three hours later, Michael 44． on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 45． from the air. What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 46． was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter 47． .
By seven o' clock that evening, they 48． a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 49． and scared for his friend's safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, 50． the numerous paths for Peter. 51． Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all.
Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, "We've got him. We're taking him down." Later in the warm hospital room, "I'm 52． ," said Michael to his friend, 53． him on the shoulder, "I didn't realize it would take so long."
39．A． settled down B． set out
C． broke down D． turned out
40．A． block B． paint C． present D． admire
41．A． struck B． ended C． grew D． lightened
42．A． Unwilling B． Unhappy C． Unable D． Uncertain
43．A． advice B． help C． water D． information
44．A． went back B． moved on
C． took off D． looked down
45．A． different B． strange C． similar D． normal
46．A． fog B． snow C． dust D． smoke
47．A． on purpose B． on board C． on foot D． on time
48．A． found B． gathered C． joined D． left
49．A． confident B． discouraged C． bored D． sleepy
50．A． combing B． feeling C． finding D． choosing
51．A． Completely B． Generally C． Gradually D． Regularly
52．A． impressed B． grateful C． sorry D． pleased
53．A． pulling B． lifting C． holding D． patting
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Michael登山时遇到意外，Peter受伤，Michael求助并最终与救援队伍一起成功救出Peter的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：一个星期天的早晨，Peter和Michael出发去攀登他们所居住村庄附近的山腰。A. settled down "定居"；B. set out"出发"；C. broke down"崩溃"；D. turned out"结果是"。根据空后"on their walk up the mountainside"可知，他们是在出发去爬山。故选B。
40．句意：接近山顶时，他们爬到一块岩石上欣赏远处山谷的景色。A. block"阻挡"；B. paint"绘画"；C. present"呈现"；D. admire"欣赏"。根据空后"the view of the valley far below them"可知，他们从岩石上欣赏风景。故选D。
41．句意：就在那时，灾难发生了。A. struck"袭击，发生"；B. ended"结束"；C. grew"成长"；D. lightened"变亮"。根据下文"Peter fell and broke his leg."可知，Peter摔断了腿，可知灾难发生了。故选A。
42．句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. Unwilling"不愿意的"；B. Unhappy"不开心的"；C. Unable"不能的"；D. Uncertain "不确定的"。根据上文"Peter fell and broke his leg."；以及空后"he was forced to wait where he was"可知，Peter摔断了腿，所以他不能自行移动。故选C。
43．句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. advice"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. water"水"；D. information"信息"。根据空前"he was forced to wait where he was"；以及"Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch"可知，Peter摔断了腿，Michael下去是为了找人来帮助Peter。故选B。
44．句意：三个小时后，Michael从直升机的窗口向下看山腰。A. went back"回去"；B. moved on"继续前进"；C. took off"起飞"；D. looked down"向下看"。根据空后"on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter"可知，Michael在直升机上，应该是向下看寻找Peter。故选D。
45．句意：他感到越来越无助，因为从空中看下去，那里看起来完全不同了。A. different"不同的"；B. strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；C. similar"相似的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据空前"He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally"可知，他感到越来越无助，从空中视角看地面，景色与平时不同。故选A。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，天空迅速变暗，浓雾开始形成。A. fog"雾"；B. snow"雪"；C. dust"尘土"；D. smoke"烟"。根据空前"What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick"可知，考虑到救援环境和对能见度的影响，此处形成的是"雾"，浓雾开始形成让救援更艰难。故选A。
47．句意：最终，Michael和直升机上的所有山地救援人员不得不返回，继续步行寻找Peter。A. on purpose"故意地"；B. on board"在飞机（船，火车）上"；C. on foot"步行"；D. on time"准时"。根据上文"He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form."可知，由于天气等原因，直升机无法继续搜索，只能步行。故选C。
48．句意：到了晚上七点，他们集合了一支十五人的山地救援队。A. found"找到，发现"；B. gathered "聚集，集合"；C. joined"加入"；D. left"离开"。根据空后"a mountain rescue team of fifteen men"可知，此处指集合救援队伍准备上山救人。故选B。
49．句意：随着天色渐晚，Michael为朋友的安全感到沮丧和害怕。A. confident"自信的"；B. discouraged"沮丧的"；C. bored"无聊的"；D. sleepy"困倦的"。根据空后"and scared for his friend's safety"可知，由于天黑且仍未找到Peter，Michael自然感到沮丧和害怕。故选B。
50．句意：他们缓慢地爬上山，仔细搜寻Peter可能走过的多条路径。A. combing"仔细搜索，彻底搜索"；B. feeling"感觉"；C. finding"发现"；D. choosing"选择"。根据空后"the numerous paths for Peter"可知，这里指搜救队员仔细搜索每一条路径。故选A。
51．句意：渐渐地，Michael开始怀疑他们是否还能找到Peter。A. Completely"完全地"；B. Generally "一般地"；C. Gradually"逐渐地"；D. Regularly"定期地"。根据空后"Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all"可知，随着时间推移未果，一直未找到Peter，Michael的担忧逐渐增加。故选C。
52．句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说："对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。"A. impressed"印象深刻的"；B. grateful"感激的"；C. sorry"抱歉的"；D. pleased "高兴的"。根据空后"I didn't realize it would take so long."可知，Michael为自己未能更快找到Peter而道歉。故选C。
53．句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说："对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。"A. pulling"拉"；B. lifting"举起"；C. holding"握住"；D. patting"轻拍"。根据空后"him on the shoulder"可知，这里是安慰的动作，轻拍肩膀符合语境。故选D。
六、第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 　54． 　 （compete）among Chinese AI chatbots（聊天机器人）is heating up. Moonshot AI's Kimi has just overtaken（超过）Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen. Meanwhile, this new chatbot is also narrowing the gap with Baidu's Ernie Bot, 　55． 　 is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market.
In March, Kimi had 126 million visitors to its website and app. That's four times more than the month before. The sudden rise in visitors even caused the chatbot 　56． 　 （crash）for at least two days. Kimi is known for dealing 　57． 　 specific tasks and is especially good at analyzing long text. This makes it stand out from Baidu's and Alibaba's products as both are 　58． 　 （main）used for general purposes. "But Kimi isn't going to overtake Ernie Bot anytime soon. " said Li Bangzhu, the founder of . "Because 　59． 　 latter has a huge user base. And it's still growing."
Why did Kimi get so many visitors in March There was a good reason; the company 　60． 　 （announce）a new technology on March 18. Kimi was the first to make a technological breakthrough, 　61． 　 （process）up to two million Chinese characters in a single prompt（提示词）. That's ten times as many as it could do before.
Since ChatGPT took off in 2022, Chinese companies have been working hard to develop 　62． 　 （they）own AI products. By the end of last year, there were over 200 large language models in China. Up to now, more than 20 of them 　63． 　 （put）into use. Kim's big breakthrough shows that Chinese companies have great potential in the field of AI.
【答案】54．competition；55．which；56．to crash；57．with；58．mainly；59．the；60．announced；61．processing；62．their；63．have been put
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国人工智能聊天机器人市场竞争激烈的情况，特别是Moonshot AI的Kimi聊天机器人超过了阿里巴巴的Tongyi Qianwen，并且正在缩小与百度Ernie Bot的差距。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，副词，冠词，时态，代词，语态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：中国人工智能聊天机器人之间的竞争正在加剧。此处名词作主语，competition"竞争"，不可数名词。故填competition。
55．句意：同时，这款新的聊天机器人也在缩小与百度文心一言的差距，后者是中国人工智能市场上最大的聊天机器人。 is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ernie Bot，设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
56．句意：访问量的激增甚至导致聊天机器人至少崩溃两天。cause sb./sth. to do sth.固定短语，"导致某人/某物做某事"，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to crash。
57．句意：Kimi以处理特定任务而闻名，尤其擅长分析长文本。deal with固定短语，"处理"。故填with。
58．句意：这使得它从百度和阿里的产品中脱颖而出，因为这两款产品主要用于一般用途。此处修饰动词used，用副词mainly作状语，意为"主要地"。故填mainly。
59．句意：因为后者的用户基数很大，而且还在增长。the latter固定短语，"后者"，空处特指上文提到的Ernie Bot，用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：有一个很好的原因，该公司在3月18日宣布了一项新技术。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on March 18，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
61．句意：Kimi首次实现技术突破，单次提示可处理多达200万个汉字。process与其逻辑主语Kimi之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填processing。
62．句意：自2022年ChatGPT走红以来，中国企业一直在努力开发自己的AI产品。此处作定语，修饰名词products，用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
63．句意：到目前为止，其中20多个已经被投入使用。此处是谓语动词，与主语more than 20 of them之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now，应用现在完成时，又因主语"more than 20 of them"是复数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been put。
七、第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）任务型阅读
On a Saturday with nothing particular to do, I took my daughter, Alice, for a walk and found myself wandering into a charity store where I had worked before. In a charity store, donated items were all sold at a lower price so that those in need could afford things they might need, so we couldn't help but join the bustling（熙攘的）crowd of customers.
Alice closely examined each toy, while I searched through a pile of picture frames priced at one or two pounds. Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog（刺猬）toy and ran towards me, saying, "Mom! I want to buy this! " When she held up the little hedgehog to show me, it seemed strangely familiar. I carefully examined the little hedgehog from top to bottom and all around, and then I held it up in front of Alice, asking her, "Don't you recognize this little hedgehog "
Alice tilted（歪）her head looking puzzled and suddenly exclaimed, "Oh, I recognize it! This was my old little hedgehog!"
Exactly, half a month ago, Alice packed up her unwanted old toys and donated them to this charity store, and among the toys was this little hedgehog. Reaching out quickly, Alice grabbed the little hedgehog and said, "I like this little hedgehog. Let's buy it!" Are you kidding me Half a month ago, it was you who personally sorted and said that you didn't want those toys anymore. That's when I brought that pile of toys to the charity store. And now, half a month later, you want me to buy the hedgehog back.
I refused this request without hesitation. After all, since we've already donated it, it doesn't make sense to buy it back. Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, "Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people "
"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."
"But if you don't buy it, how will it make money If you don't buy it, it can't help people, right "
1）根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。（每小题1分,共10分）
　64． 　　65． 　　66． 　　67． 　　68． 　　69． 　　70． 　　71． 　　72． 　　73． 　
2）第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。（共10分）
How would Alice probably feel when her request was refused （请用完整的句子作答, 答案至少包括3个形容词, 3分）　74． 　
What would probably happen after the argument Why （4分）　75． 　
What did the author probably want to tell us through this story （3分）　76． 　
【答案】64．to work；65．interested；66．toy；67．eager；68．found；69．realized/realised；70．confused；71．unwilling；72．insisted；73．donating；74．She would probably feel disappointed/ unsatisfied, discouraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad, and even angry.；75．The author probably wouldn't buy back the toy for her daughter./ The author would probably talk Alice out of buying the hedgehog. Because Alice should be responsible for her own decision of donating it and donating is also a good way of helping people./Because the author believed that donating the toys to the charity store was already a way of helpingpeople./Because the purpose of donating to a charity store is to help those in need by giving them the opportunity to buy things at a lower cost. By buying back back an item we had previously donated, we would be taking away that opportunity from those in need. /he author would probably buy the hedgehog for Alice. Because the author agreed with Alice to some degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasoning was persuasive and the author also wanted to help people./ Because what Alice said made sense to some extent and the author also wanted to help people again.；76．Through this story,the author likely wanted to convey the importance of empathy , generosity ,and thinking of others in need instead of thinking only of ourselves./The author probably wanted to emphasize the idea of selflessness and considering the needs of others./The author probably wanted to stress thinking beyond oneself and making choices that benefit others./Everyone should be responsible for their own decision and think twice before making a decision./Sometimes children might teach adults some valuable lessons./Sometimes children are more charitable than adults.
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与女儿在慈善店偶遇女儿曾捐出的毛绒刺猬玩具，女儿想买回却被拒绝的故事，引发了对捐赠与购买的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而作出正确答案。
64．根据第一段中的"On a Saturday with nothing particular to do, I took my daughter, Alice, for a walk and found myself wandering into a charity store where I had worked before."一个周六，没有什么特别的事情要做，我带着女儿爱丽丝去散步，发现自己走进了一家我以前工作过的慈善商店。可知，作者走进了自己曾经工作过的慈善商店，故填to work。
65．根据第一段中的"In a charity store, donated items were all sold at a lower price so that those in need could afford things they might need, so we couldn't help but join the bustling (熙攘的) crowd of customers."在一家慈善商店，捐赠的物品都以较低的价格出售，让那些需要帮助的人买得起他们可能需要的东西，所以我们忍不住加入了熙熙攘攘的顾客人群。可推知，作者和女儿爱丽丝也和其顾客一样，在慈善商店里寻找自己感兴趣的商品。应用短语be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
66．根据第二段中的"Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog (刺猬) toy and ran towards me "突然，Alice抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑来。可知，Alice找到了一个刺猬玩具，故填toy。
67．根据第二段中的"Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog (刺猬) toy and ran towards me, saying, ‘Mom! I want to buy this! '" 突然，Alice抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑过来，说："妈妈!我想买这个！"可知，Alice拿着刺猬玩具跑过来，说明她很想要这个小小刺猬。be eager to固定短语，"盼望……，渴望要……"。故填eager。
68．根据第二段中的 "When she held up the little hedgehog to show me, it seemed strangely familiar."当她举起小刺猬给我看的时候，我觉得它似乎异常地熟悉。可知，作者发现小刺猬很熟悉。用动词realize作句中谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填realized。
69．根据第二段中"I carefully examined the little hedgehog from top to bottom and all around, and then I held it up in front of Alice, asking her, ‘Don't you recognize this little hedgehog '"我把小刺猬从头到脚仔细地打量了一番，然后把它举到Alice面前，问她："你不认识这只小刺猬吗？"可知，作者发现这是Alice以前的玩具。用动词find作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填found。
70．根据第三段中的"Alice tilted (歪) her head looking puzzled "Alice歪着头，一脸迷惑。可知，Alice最开始感到迷惑，用形容词confused作表语，意为"困惑的；迷惑的"。故填confused。
71．根据第四段中的"Are you kidding me Half a month ago, it was you who personally sorted and said that you didn't want those toys anymore. That's when I brought that pile of toys to the charity store. And now, half a month later, you want me to buy the hedgehog back."你在开玩笑吗 半个月前，是你亲自整理并说你不想再要那些玩具了。就在那时，我把那堆玩具带到了慈善商店。现在，半个月过去了，你想让我把刺猬买回来。可知，作者并不愿意把送出去的玩具买回来。用形容词unwilling作表语，意为"不愿意的；不情愿的"。故填unwilling。
72．根据第五段中的"Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, "Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people "Alice不同意地看着我，也不想让步，说："你为什么不给我买 我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗 "可知，Alice坚持要买爱丽丝。用动词insist作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填insisted。
73．根据第七段中的"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."是的，但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时，我们也在帮助别人。知，作者向Alice解释，捐赠东西就在帮助别人。用动词donate作主语，作动名词donating作主语。故填donating。
74．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, ‘Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people '"Alice不同意地看着我，也不想让步，说："你为什么不给我买 我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗 "可推知，在请求被拒后，Alice可能会感到失望和困惑，她提出了质疑，说明并不愿意接受作者的观点。故答案为She would probably feel disappointed/ unsatisfied, discouraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad, and even angry.
75．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."是的，但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时，我们就是在帮助别人；以及最后一段中的"But if you don't buy it, how will it make money If you don't buy it, it can't help people, right "但如果你不买，它怎么赚钱呢 如果你不买它，它就不能帮助别人，对吧 。可推知，争论之后，作者会让女儿明白捐赠物品可以让慈善机构把它们卖给需要的人，而捐赠人再把它们买回来就违背了目的，而Alice可以选择购买另一个玩具，或者决定捐赠更多的物品来帮助他人。故答案为The author probably wouldn't buy back the toy for her daughter./ The author would probably talk Alice out of buying the hedgehog. Because Alice should be responsible for her own decision of donating it and donating is also a good way of helping people./Because the author believed that donating the toys to the charity store was already a way of helpingpeople./Because the purpose of donating to a charity store is to help those in need by giving them the opportunity to buy things at a lower cost. By buying back back an item we had previously donated, we would be taking away that opportunity from those in need. /he author would probably buy the hedgehog for Alice. Because the author agreed with Alice to some degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasoning was persuasive and the author also wanted to help people./ Because what Alice said made sense to some extent and the author also wanted to help people again.
76．考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者通过这个故事，作者可能想传达同理心、慷慨和为有需要的人着想的重要性，而不是只想着自己/作者可能想强调无私的理念，并考虑他人的需求/作者可能想强调超越自己的思考，做出有益于他人的选择/每个人都应该对自己的决定负责，在做出决定之前三思而后行/有时，孩子们可能会给成年人一些宝贵的教训/有时孩子比成年人更慈善。故答案为Through this story,the author likely wanted to convey the importance of empathy , generosity ,and thinking of others in need instead of thinking only of ourselves./The author probably wanted to emphasize the idea of selflessness and considering the needs of others./The author probably wanted to stress thinking beyond oneself and making choices that benefit others./Everyone should be responsible for their own decision and think twice before making a decision./Sometimes children might teach adults some valuable lessons./Sometimes children are more charitable than adults.
八、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
77．（2024高一下·眉山期末）假定你是李华, 你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛, 你创作了以下作品参赛, 请写一篇发言稿, 向评委介绍你的这幅作品。
内容包括:
1. 作品主要信息介绍;
2. 作品解读。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇 rhinoceros 独角犀牛 giraffe 长颈鹿
Distinguished judges,
Thank you.
【答案】Distinguished judges,
I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to stand here and introduce the picture I created on the given theme
"protecting the world wildlife".
The picture shows a giraffe, an elephant, and a rhinoceros standing on a hand with the phrase
"Save Wild Life" above them and a tree beside them. The hand is reaching out to hold the animals
carefully ,symbolizing human responsibility towards these endangered wildlife. The phrase serves as a
reminder of the urgent need to protect these species for future generations. The tree further stresses the
connection between nature and wildlife protection. Overall, the picture conveys the importance of
protection and the message that we should protect wildlife.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance.
Thank you.(120 words)
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿, 向评委介绍你的作品。写作背景：你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛, 你创作了以下作品参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品主要信息介绍；2. 作品解读。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's my honor to stand here
and introduce the picture I created on the given theme "protecting the world wildlife".运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；The picture shows a giraffe, an elephant, and a rhinoceros standing on a hand with the phrase "Save Wild Life" above them and a tree beside them. 运用了现在分词作后置定语； The phrase serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect these species for future generations. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Overall, the picture conveys the importance of protection and the message that we should protect wildlife.运用了同位语从句；I sincerely hope you will give me a chance.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What did the man do last weekend
A．He played soccer.
B．He watched a game.
C．He did his experiment.
2．（2024高一下·眉山期末） How does the man go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
3．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．What to drink. B．Where to meet. C．How to leave.
4．（2024高一下·眉山期末） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Waiter and customer.
5．（2024高一下·眉山期末） Why is Allen mentioned in the conversation
A．He may want the ticket.
B．He is good at the opera.
C．He has an extra ticket.
二、第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is Mike busy doing
A．Doing the voluntary work.
B．Passing on a message.
C．Writing a survey report.
7．Who might be able to help Tom this weekend
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
8．Why is Judy leaving early
A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for her family.
9．When will Judy probably arrive at the airport
A．At 3:40 p. m. B．At 5:40 p. m. C．At 8:40 p. m.
10．What does Betty often do at the airport
A．Read books.
B．Call some friends.
C．Look around the shops.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
11． What does the girl want to do
A．Post information on a board.
B．Get a new student card.
C．Look for her student card.
12．Where did the girl last see the card
A．On the train.
B．At the railway station.
C．In the library.
13．What happened to the girl's student card
A．It was borrowed by someone.
B．It was found in the library.
C．It was misplaced in her pocket.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
14．What does the man help the woman to do
A．To check a car. B．To choose a car. C．To clean a car.
15．How will the woman know about the history of the car
A．By asking the seller.
B．By reading the introduction.
C．By checking online.
16．What should the woman do during the test drive
A．Check the radio volume.
B．Check the engine and seats.
C．Check the handling and braking.
17．What does the man think of the car
A．It could cause problems.
B．It is cheap for the woman.
C．It seems in good condition.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）听材料, 回答问题。
18．What is the lecture mainly about
A．The exchange of ideas between cultures.
B．The interaction among groups of people.
C．The unwillingness to adopting new ideas.
19． Why would people refuse the soup, according to the lecturer
A．It was introduced by a foreigner.
B．It needed special materials.
C．It wasn't delicious enough.
20．How many reasons does the text give for the case
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Every year—for more than 15 years running—Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It's a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes（引述）from the editors.
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano
"Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other—until they aren't. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far."—Al Woodworth
Weyward
by Emilia Hart
"Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read."—Seira Wilson
Poverty, by America
by Matthew Desmond
"In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage（发怒）, give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it's one of the most important ones."—Lindsay Powers
King: A Life
by Jonathan Eig
"Eig's best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest."—Al Woodworth
21．How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors
A．Four. B．Twenty. C．Forty. D．Sixty.
22．What makes Hello Beautiful stand out
A．Moving stories. B．Powerful pages.
C．Big emotions. D．Impressive characters.
23．Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people
A．Hello Beautiful. B．Weyward.
C．Poverty, by America. D．King: A Life.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At Manzo Elementary School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood did not have enough food to eat.
The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn't always have enough money to provide dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood
The project wouldn't be easy to carry out. Tucson is in a desert, so water is a precious resource. Soil in the desert doesn't always have the nutrients plants need to grow, so the students would need to add a natural fertilizer（肥料）.
Counselor（顾问）Moses Thompson read about aquaponics, a way of growing fish and plants together for food. Hundreds of years ago, the Aztecs built "floating farms" called chinampas on the lakes outside what is now Mexico City. Inspired by that, Moses helped the school set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' roots clean the water in the fish tank.
Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Visiting pollinators help turn flowers into beans, tomatoes and so on. "Bees and butterflies come," says Santiago, aged 10.
When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day. Vegetables are available for donation to people in the neighborhood. Students sell eggs and tilapia（罗非鱼）to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food.
"People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food," says Emmanuel, aged
11. "It's an opportunity to be healthy and eat better."
"We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important," says Blanka, aged 10. "I'm so happy to be at this school."
24．What is the purpose of the project
A．To promote harmony between family and school.
B．To provide part-time jobs for the students.
C．To increase income of the school teachers.
D．To feed poor people in the local neighborhood.
25．What can we know about the system of aquaponics
A．It needs an added natural fertilizer to function.
B．It suits a desert environment like Tucson best.
C．It belongs to a sustainable farming method.
D．It has long been used in the United States.
26．What does the underlined word "pollinators" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．Some fishes. B．Some experts.
C．Some technologies. D．Some insects.
27．What can we learn about the project from the last three paragraphs
A．It receives a warm welcome.
B．It helps earn much money.
C．It needs to be more creative.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Coffee plants grow wild in Ethiopia, Africa and were probably used by local people for thousands of years, but it wasn't until the 1400s that people found they could roast（烘烤）its seeds. Then it really took off. By the 1500s, the drink had spread across the Arab world. Within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.
"It actually had a major influence on the rise of business," says historian Pendergrast. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. Literature, newspapers and even some great musical works were also produced in coffeehouses.
It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American police raided（突击搜查）British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally changed over to drinking coffee. In a letter John Adams, the Founding Father, declared his love of tea but said he would have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea meant not supporting America.
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also resulted in downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they occupied various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved（奴役）people in order to grow it.
"Ironically（讽刺地）, to seek equality, people came together to plan the French Revolution（革命）in coffeehouses," Pendergrast says. "But they were there drinking coffee grown by African slaves."
Today, coffee has become a powerful drink. Many people drink it for breakfast to start their day and to relax at the end of it. It not only helps keep us awake and active, it also has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture. As Pendergrast puts it, coffee "had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves."
28．What can we learn about coffee drinking from the first two paragraphs
A．It started thousands of years ago.
B．It caused heavy rain in Europe.
C．It pushed the rise of business.
D．It provided many jobs for people.
29．What happened after the Boston Tea Party of 1773
A．A war broke out between the USA and Britain.
B．American police took control of British ships.
C．Americans generally began to drink coffee.
D．John Adams changed over to drinking tea.
30．What is the author's attitude to coffee
A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Unclear.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How Coffee Influenced the Course of History
B．How Coffee Developed into a National Drink
C．How Coffee Made Its Way to the World
D．How Coffee Influenced the Equality of the World
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health—something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it.
In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It's brought people closer together. It's helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.
But some adolescents（青少年）can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied（网络欺凌）online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media.
Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough Strong enough One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better.
"It's hard to study the influence of social media on mental health," Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, "because everyone uses it." There's no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image.
There's still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional（有意的）. By that, she means "used for some purposeful goal", not just to pass the time.
32．What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A．Job hunting. B．Online shopping.
C．Home schooling. D．Social networking.
33．Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media
A．They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed.
B．They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.
C．They are always compared in looks and strength.
D．Don't use it to kill time but for some real purpose.
四、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends.
　34． 　 The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports. Here are 4 great ways to get started.
●Change your mindset（思维方式）. Think positively and develop positive self-talk. To help keep negative thoughts away, you can say things like, "I learn from my mistakes," and "I'm in control of my feelings." 　35． 　. Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal. Think about your strongest skill rather than the one you worry about the most.
● 　36． 　 If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times.
●Take care of yourself. To keep stress levels down during the sports season—and when you aren't playing—take good care of yourself. Eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games. Try to stick to a routine（常规）, but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. 　37． 　.
●Talk with a trusted adult. 　38． 　 If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season.
A. Do relaxation exercises.
B. Your mind is more powerful than you realize.
C. You can also try to "see" yourself succeeding.
D. Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends.
E. They are also a good way to forget about our troubles for a while.
F. Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on.
G. But it's hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael 39． on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to 40． the view of the valley far below them.
That was when disaster 41． . Peter fell and broke his leg. 42． to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael's jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch 43． .
Three hours later, Michael 44． on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 45． from the air. What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 46． was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter 47． .
By seven o' clock that evening, they 48． a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 49． and scared for his friend's safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, 50． the numerous paths for Peter. 51． Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all.
Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, "We've got him. We're taking him down." Later in the warm hospital room, "I'm 52． ," said Michael to his friend, 53． him on the shoulder, "I didn't realize it would take so long."
39．A． settled down B． set out
C． broke down D． turned out
40．A． block B． paint C． present D． admire
41．A． struck B． ended C． grew D． lightened
42．A． Unwilling B． Unhappy C． Unable D． Uncertain
43．A． advice B． help C． water D． information
44．A． went back B． moved on
C． took off D． looked down
45．A． different B． strange C． similar D． normal
46．A． fog B． snow C． dust D． smoke
47．A． on purpose B． on board C． on foot D． on time
48．A． found B． gathered C． joined D． left
49．A． confident B． discouraged C． bored D． sleepy
50．A． combing B． feeling C． finding D． choosing
51．A． Completely B． Generally C． Gradually D． Regularly
52．A． impressed B． grateful C． sorry D． pleased
53．A． pulling B． lifting C． holding D． patting
六、第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 　54． 　 （compete）among Chinese AI chatbots（聊天机器人）is heating up. Moonshot AI's Kimi has just overtaken（超过）Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen. Meanwhile, this new chatbot is also narrowing the gap with Baidu's Ernie Bot, 　55． 　 is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market.
In March, Kimi had 126 million visitors to its website and app. That's four times more than the month before. The sudden rise in visitors even caused the chatbot 　56． 　 （crash）for at least two days. Kimi is known for dealing 　57． 　 specific tasks and is especially good at analyzing long text. This makes it stand out from Baidu's and Alibaba's products as both are 　58． 　 （main）used for general purposes. "But Kimi isn't going to overtake Ernie Bot anytime soon. " said Li Bangzhu, the founder of . "Because 　59． 　 latter has a huge user base. And it's still growing."
Why did Kimi get so many visitors in March There was a good reason; the company 　60． 　 （announce）a new technology on March 18. Kimi was the first to make a technological breakthrough, 　61． 　 （process）up to two million Chinese characters in a single prompt（提示词）. That's ten times as many as it could do before.
Since ChatGPT took off in 2022, Chinese companies have been working hard to develop 　62． 　 （they）own AI products. By the end of last year, there were over 200 large language models in China. Up to now, more than 20 of them 　63． 　 （put）into use. Kim's big breakthrough shows that Chinese companies have great potential in the field of AI.
七、第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分）
（2024高一下·眉山期末）任务型阅读
On a Saturday with nothing particular to do, I took my daughter, Alice, for a walk and found myself wandering into a charity store where I had worked before. In a charity store, donated items were all sold at a lower price so that those in need could afford things they might need, so we couldn't help but join the bustling（熙攘的）crowd of customers.
Alice closely examined each toy, while I searched through a pile of picture frames priced at one or two pounds. Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog（刺猬）toy and ran towards me, saying, "Mom! I want to buy this! " When she held up the little hedgehog to show me, it seemed strangely familiar. I carefully examined the little hedgehog from top to bottom and all around, and then I held it up in front of Alice, asking her, "Don't you recognize this little hedgehog "
Alice tilted（歪）her head looking puzzled and suddenly exclaimed, "Oh, I recognize it! This was my old little hedgehog!"
Exactly, half a month ago, Alice packed up her unwanted old toys and donated them to this charity store, and among the toys was this little hedgehog. Reaching out quickly, Alice grabbed the little hedgehog and said, "I like this little hedgehog. Let's buy it!" Are you kidding me Half a month ago, it was you who personally sorted and said that you didn't want those toys anymore. That's when I brought that pile of toys to the charity store. And now, half a month later, you want me to buy the hedgehog back.
I refused this request without hesitation. After all, since we've already donated it, it doesn't make sense to buy it back. Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, "Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people "
"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."
"But if you don't buy it, how will it make money If you don't buy it, it can't help people, right "
1）根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。（每小题1分,共10分）
　64． 　　65． 　　66． 　　67． 　　68． 　　69． 　　70． 　　71． 　　72． 　　73． 　
2）第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。（共10分）
How would Alice probably feel when her request was refused （请用完整的句子作答, 答案至少包括3个形容词, 3分）　74． 　
What would probably happen after the argument Why （4分）　75． 　
What did the author probably want to tell us through this story （3分）　76． 　
八、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
77．（2024高一下·眉山期末）假定你是李华, 你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛, 你创作了以下作品参赛, 请写一篇发言稿, 向评委介绍你的这幅作品。
内容包括:
1. 作品主要信息介绍;
2. 作品解读。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇 rhinoceros 独角犀牛 giraffe 长颈鹿
Distinguished judges,
Thank you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程，介绍了其中四本被选出的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. "在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个；以及"Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors."以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语。可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Hello Beautiful部分中的"Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far."《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。可知，Hello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据King: A Life部分中的"Eig's best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. "Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了位于亚利桑那州图森市的曼佐小学为了帮助附近社区居民解决食物短缺问题，开展了一个学校内养鱼和种植食物的项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn't always have enough money to provide dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood "学生们可以在学校吃早餐和午餐，但他们的家庭并不总是有足够的钱提供晚餐。购买新鲜食品，如蔬菜和肉类，是很困难的。然后老师们有了一个想法：学生们可以在学校里为邻居们筹集食物吗 。可知，许多邻居没有足够的钱购买晚餐食物，因此这个项目的目的是为当地社区的穷人提供食物。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Counselor (顾问) Moses Thompson read about aquaponics, a way of growing fish and plants together for food."顾问摩西·汤普森读到了鱼菜共生法，这是一种将鱼和植物一起养植以获取食物的方法；以及"Inspired by that, Moses helped the school set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' roots clean the water in the fish tank."受此启发，摩西帮助学校建立了一个系统，鱼的排泄物给植物施肥，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。可知，该系统以鱼废料为植物施肥，植物根部清洁鱼池中的水，形成了一个可持续的循环系统"，可推知该系统是一种可持续的农业方法。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"…help turn flowers into beans, tomatoes and so on. ‘Bees and butterflies come,' says Santiago, aged 10."……帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等。"蜜蜂和蝴蝶来了，"10岁的圣地亚哥说。可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶是昆虫，一些昆虫帮助通过授粉，帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等，可推知划线词pollinators指的是"Some insects(昆虫)"，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第六段"When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day. Vegetables are available for donation to people in the neighborhood. Students sell eggs and tilapia (罗非鱼) to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food."当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日了。蔬菜可以捐赠给附近的人。学生们出售鸡蛋和罗非鱼来筹集资金购买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品；第七段"‘People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food,' says Emmanuel, aged 11. ‘It's an opportunity to be healthy and eat better.'"11岁的伊曼纽尔说："人们没有很多钱，所以我们必须给他们食物，这是一个美好的梦想。""这是一个保持健康、吃得更好的机会。"；以及最后一段"‘We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,' says Blanka, aged 10. ‘I'm so happy to be at this school.'"10岁的布兰卡说："我们可以在做重要事情的同时种植好食物，享受乐趣。""我很高兴来到这所学校。"可知，因为该项目为当地的居民们提供了食物，并帮助他们吃得更好，同时也让学生们分享了乐趣，可推知该项目受到了热烈的欢迎。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，概述了咖啡的历史和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘It actually had a major influence on the rise of business,' says historian Pendergrast."历史学家彭德格拉斯特说："它实际上对商业的兴起产生了重大影响。"可知，咖啡对商业的兴起产生了重大影响，推动了商业的崛起。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American police raided (突击搜查) British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally changed over to drinking coffee."据说，在1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，当美国警察突击搜查了英国的茶船，并把一箱箱茶叶扔进海港时，美国人就普遍改喝咖啡了。可知，1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，美国人普遍改喝咖啡了。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段"For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also resulted in downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they occupied various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved (奴役) people in order to grow it."尽管咖啡给现代社会带来了诸多好处，但它也带来了负面影响。当欧洲人占领世界各地时，他们随身携带咖啡，这通常意味着他们奴役人来种植咖啡；以及最后一段中的"coffee ‘had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves.'"尽管在很长一段时间里，它是由奴隶种植的，咖啡"在许多方面对我们的文明产生了很好的影响。"可知，本文作者在描述咖啡的历史和影响时，既提到了它的积极影响，如推动商业的崛起，也提到了它的负面影响，如奴役人民种植咖啡。因此，作者对咖啡的态度是客观的。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本文介绍了咖啡的历史、对商业的影响、与波士顿茶党事件的关系、咖啡的负面影响以及咖啡对现代社会的影响。文章主要围绕咖啡对历史进程的影响展开。"咖啡如何影响历史的进程"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，呼吁青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段"In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It's brought people closer together. It's helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection."近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media."例如，2022年的一项调查发现，近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。 说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致他们的心理健康受到影响。故选B。
【答案】34．G；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了四种减轻运动压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前"Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends."运动是一种既能保持健康又能和朋友一起享受时光的好方法。提到运动带来的好处；以及空后"The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports."好消息是，你可以做一些事情来减轻运动带来的压力)"中却谈到"运动带来的压力。说明运动也会带来一些问题，上下文语意有转折。G. But it's hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything."但是，当他们似乎认为赢得比赛就是一切时，就很难保持冷静了"承上启下，说明在与朋友的运动中，如果把胜负看得太重要，就会带来压力，符合语境，故选G。
35．根据空前"Think positively and develop positive self-talk."积极思考，培养积极的自我对话。可知，本段建议要积极思考并进行建设性的自我对话；以及空后"Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal."闭上眼睛，想象你射门了，或者进球了。是对上文的举例说明，C. You can also try to "see" yourself succeeding."你也可以尝试着‘看到'自己成功"正是积极思考的一种表现，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
36．根据空后"If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times."如果你在比赛前感到压力很大，你可以做很多事情来让自己平静下来。最简单的方法是用鼻子深吸一口气，保持大约5秒钟，然后慢慢地从嘴里呼出来。重复5次。建议通过呼吸来进行放松，这是一种放松练习。A. Do relaxation exercises."做放松练习"是本段内容的概括，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while."试着坚持一个常规，但偶尔做一些有趣和放松的事情。建议保持良好的生活习惯，但也要偶尔做些有趣和放松的事情。D. Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends."散散步，骑自行车，看电影，或者和朋友出去玩"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season."如果你的生活似乎被家庭作业、课外活动和其他运动填满了，和你的父母或教练谈谈你的日程安排。考虑减少锻炼时间，或者每个赛季只做一项运动或活动。可知，因为其它事情太多，运动已不再有趣，成为了一种负担，F. Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on."有时运动不再有趣，因为你有太多的事情要做"引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Michael登山时遇到意外，Peter受伤，Michael求助并最终与救援队伍一起成功救出Peter的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：一个星期天的早晨，Peter和Michael出发去攀登他们所居住村庄附近的山腰。A. settled down "定居"；B. set out"出发"；C. broke down"崩溃"；D. turned out"结果是"。根据空后"on their walk up the mountainside"可知，他们是在出发去爬山。故选B。
40．句意：接近山顶时，他们爬到一块岩石上欣赏远处山谷的景色。A. block"阻挡"；B. paint"绘画"；C. present"呈现"；D. admire"欣赏"。根据空后"the view of the valley far below them"可知，他们从岩石上欣赏风景。故选D。
41．句意：就在那时，灾难发生了。A. struck"袭击，发生"；B. ended"结束"；C. grew"成长"；D. lightened"变亮"。根据下文"Peter fell and broke his leg."可知，Peter摔断了腿，可知灾难发生了。故选A。
42．句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. Unwilling"不愿意的"；B. Unhappy"不开心的"；C. Unable"不能的"；D. Uncertain "不确定的"。根据上文"Peter fell and broke his leg."；以及空后"he was forced to wait where he was"可知，Peter摔断了腿，所以他不能自行移动。故选C。
43．句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. advice"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. water"水"；D. information"信息"。根据空前"he was forced to wait where he was"；以及"Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch"可知，Peter摔断了腿，Michael下去是为了找人来帮助Peter。故选B。
44．句意：三个小时后，Michael从直升机的窗口向下看山腰。A. went back"回去"；B. moved on"继续前进"；C. took off"起飞"；D. looked down"向下看"。根据空后"on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter"可知，Michael在直升机上，应该是向下看寻找Peter。故选D。
45．句意：他感到越来越无助，因为从空中看下去，那里看起来完全不同了。A. different"不同的"；B. strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；C. similar"相似的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据空前"He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally"可知，他感到越来越无助，从空中视角看地面，景色与平时不同。故选A。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，天空迅速变暗，浓雾开始形成。A. fog"雾"；B. snow"雪"；C. dust"尘土"；D. smoke"烟"。根据空前"What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick"可知，考虑到救援环境和对能见度的影响，此处形成的是"雾"，浓雾开始形成让救援更艰难。故选A。
47．句意：最终，Michael和直升机上的所有山地救援人员不得不返回，继续步行寻找Peter。A. on purpose"故意地"；B. on board"在飞机（船，火车）上"；C. on foot"步行"；D. on time"准时"。根据上文"He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What's worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form."可知，由于天气等原因，直升机无法继续搜索，只能步行。故选C。
48．句意：到了晚上七点，他们集合了一支十五人的山地救援队。A. found"找到，发现"；B. gathered "聚集，集合"；C. joined"加入"；D. left"离开"。根据空后"a mountain rescue team of fifteen men"可知，此处指集合救援队伍准备上山救人。故选B。
49．句意：随着天色渐晚，Michael为朋友的安全感到沮丧和害怕。A. confident"自信的"；B. discouraged"沮丧的"；C. bored"无聊的"；D. sleepy"困倦的"。根据空后"and scared for his friend's safety"可知，由于天黑且仍未找到Peter，Michael自然感到沮丧和害怕。故选B。
50．句意：他们缓慢地爬上山，仔细搜寻Peter可能走过的多条路径。A. combing"仔细搜索，彻底搜索"；B. feeling"感觉"；C. finding"发现"；D. choosing"选择"。根据空后"the numerous paths for Peter"可知，这里指搜救队员仔细搜索每一条路径。故选A。
51．句意：渐渐地，Michael开始怀疑他们是否还能找到Peter。A. Completely"完全地"；B. Generally "一般地"；C. Gradually"逐渐地"；D. Regularly"定期地"。根据空后"Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all"可知，随着时间推移未果，一直未找到Peter，Michael的担忧逐渐增加。故选C。
52．句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说："对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。"A. impressed"印象深刻的"；B. grateful"感激的"；C. sorry"抱歉的"；D. pleased "高兴的"。根据空后"I didn't realize it would take so long."可知，Michael为自己未能更快找到Peter而道歉。故选C。
53．句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说："对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。"A. pulling"拉"；B. lifting"举起"；C. holding"握住"；D. patting"轻拍"。根据空后"him on the shoulder"可知，这里是安慰的动作，轻拍肩膀符合语境。故选D。
【答案】54．competition；55．which；56．to crash；57．with；58．mainly；59．the；60．announced；61．processing；62．their；63．have been put
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国人工智能聊天机器人市场竞争激烈的情况，特别是Moonshot AI的Kimi聊天机器人超过了阿里巴巴的Tongyi Qianwen，并且正在缩小与百度Ernie Bot的差距。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，副词，冠词，时态，代词，语态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：中国人工智能聊天机器人之间的竞争正在加剧。此处名词作主语，competition"竞争"，不可数名词。故填competition。
55．句意：同时，这款新的聊天机器人也在缩小与百度文心一言的差距，后者是中国人工智能市场上最大的聊天机器人。 is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ernie Bot，设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
56．句意：访问量的激增甚至导致聊天机器人至少崩溃两天。cause sb./sth. to do sth.固定短语，"导致某人/某物做某事"，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to crash。
57．句意：Kimi以处理特定任务而闻名，尤其擅长分析长文本。deal with固定短语，"处理"。故填with。
58．句意：这使得它从百度和阿里的产品中脱颖而出，因为这两款产品主要用于一般用途。此处修饰动词used，用副词mainly作状语，意为"主要地"。故填mainly。
59．句意：因为后者的用户基数很大，而且还在增长。the latter固定短语，"后者"，空处特指上文提到的Ernie Bot，用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：有一个很好的原因，该公司在3月18日宣布了一项新技术。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on March 18，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
61．句意：Kimi首次实现技术突破，单次提示可处理多达200万个汉字。process与其逻辑主语Kimi之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填processing。
62．句意：自2022年ChatGPT走红以来，中国企业一直在努力开发自己的AI产品。此处作定语，修饰名词products，用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
63．句意：到目前为止，其中20多个已经被投入使用。此处是谓语动词，与主语more than 20 of them之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now，应用现在完成时，又因主语"more than 20 of them"是复数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been put。
【答案】64．to work；65．interested；66．toy；67．eager；68．found；69．realized/realised；70．confused；71．unwilling；72．insisted；73．donating；74．She would probably feel disappointed/ unsatisfied, discouraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad, and even angry.；75．The author probably wouldn't buy back the toy for her daughter./ The author would probably talk Alice out of buying the hedgehog. Because Alice should be responsible for her own decision of donating it and donating is also a good way of helping people./Because the author believed that donating the toys to the charity store was already a way of helpingpeople./Because the purpose of donating to a charity store is to help those in need by giving them the opportunity to buy things at a lower cost. By buying back back an item we had previously donated, we would be taking away that opportunity from those in need. /he author would probably buy the hedgehog for Alice. Because the author agreed with Alice to some degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasoning was persuasive and the author also wanted to help people./ Because what Alice said made sense to some extent and the author also wanted to help people again.；76．Through this story,the author likely wanted to convey the importance of empathy , generosity ,and thinking of others in need instead of thinking only of ourselves./The author probably wanted to emphasize the idea of selflessness and considering the needs of others./The author probably wanted to stress thinking beyond oneself and making choices that benefit others./Everyone should be responsible for their own decision and think twice before making a decision./Sometimes children might teach adults some valuable lessons./Sometimes children are more charitable than adults.
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与女儿在慈善店偶遇女儿曾捐出的毛绒刺猬玩具，女儿想买回却被拒绝的故事，引发了对捐赠与购买的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而作出正确答案。
64．根据第一段中的"On a Saturday with nothing particular to do, I took my daughter, Alice, for a walk and found myself wandering into a charity store where I had worked before."一个周六，没有什么特别的事情要做，我带着女儿爱丽丝去散步，发现自己走进了一家我以前工作过的慈善商店。可知，作者走进了自己曾经工作过的慈善商店，故填to work。
65．根据第一段中的"In a charity store, donated items were all sold at a lower price so that those in need could afford things they might need, so we couldn't help but join the bustling (熙攘的) crowd of customers."在一家慈善商店，捐赠的物品都以较低的价格出售，让那些需要帮助的人买得起他们可能需要的东西，所以我们忍不住加入了熙熙攘攘的顾客人群。可推知，作者和女儿爱丽丝也和其顾客一样，在慈善商店里寻找自己感兴趣的商品。应用短语be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
66．根据第二段中的"Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog (刺猬) toy and ran towards me "突然，Alice抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑来。可知，Alice找到了一个刺猬玩具，故填toy。
67．根据第二段中的"Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehog (刺猬) toy and ran towards me, saying, ‘Mom! I want to buy this! '" 突然，Alice抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑过来，说："妈妈!我想买这个！"可知，Alice拿着刺猬玩具跑过来，说明她很想要这个小小刺猬。be eager to固定短语，"盼望……，渴望要……"。故填eager。
68．根据第二段中的 "When she held up the little hedgehog to show me, it seemed strangely familiar."当她举起小刺猬给我看的时候，我觉得它似乎异常地熟悉。可知，作者发现小刺猬很熟悉。用动词realize作句中谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填realized。
69．根据第二段中"I carefully examined the little hedgehog from top to bottom and all around, and then I held it up in front of Alice, asking her, ‘Don't you recognize this little hedgehog '"我把小刺猬从头到脚仔细地打量了一番，然后把它举到Alice面前，问她："你不认识这只小刺猬吗？"可知，作者发现这是Alice以前的玩具。用动词find作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填found。
70．根据第三段中的"Alice tilted (歪) her head looking puzzled "Alice歪着头，一脸迷惑。可知，Alice最开始感到迷惑，用形容词confused作表语，意为"困惑的；迷惑的"。故填confused。
71．根据第四段中的"Are you kidding me Half a month ago, it was you who personally sorted and said that you didn't want those toys anymore. That's when I brought that pile of toys to the charity store. And now, half a month later, you want me to buy the hedgehog back."你在开玩笑吗 半个月前，是你亲自整理并说你不想再要那些玩具了。就在那时，我把那堆玩具带到了慈善商店。现在，半个月过去了，你想让我把刺猬买回来。可知，作者并不愿意把送出去的玩具买回来。用形容词unwilling作表语，意为"不愿意的；不情愿的"。故填unwilling。
72．根据第五段中的"Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, "Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people "Alice不同意地看着我，也不想让步，说："你为什么不给我买 我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗 "可知，Alice坚持要买爱丽丝。用动词insist作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填insisted。
73．根据第七段中的"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."是的，但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时，我们也在帮助别人。知，作者向Alice解释，捐赠东西就在帮助别人。用动词donate作主语，作动名词donating作主语。故填donating。
74．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Alice, looking at me in disagreement, also didn't want to give in and said, ‘Why won't you buy it for me Aren't we buying things from here to help people '"Alice不同意地看着我，也不想让步，说："你为什么不给我买 我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗 "可推知，在请求被拒后，Alice可能会感到失望和困惑，她提出了质疑，说明并不愿意接受作者的观点。故答案为She would probably feel disappointed/ unsatisfied, discouraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad, and even angry.
75．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Yes, but when we donate things to the charity store, we're also helping people."是的，但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时，我们就是在帮助别人；以及最后一段中的"But if you don't buy it, how will it make money If you don't buy it, it can't help people, right "但如果你不买，它怎么赚钱呢 如果你不买它，它就不能帮助别人，对吧 。可推知，争论之后，作者会让女儿明白捐赠物品可以让慈善机构把它们卖给需要的人，而捐赠人再把它们买回来就违背了目的，而Alice可以选择购买另一个玩具，或者决定捐赠更多的物品来帮助他人。故答案为The author probably wouldn't buy back the toy for her daughter./ The author would probably talk Alice out of buying the hedgehog. Because Alice should be responsible for her own decision of donating it and donating is also a good way of helping people./Because the author believed that donating the toys to the charity store was already a way of helpingpeople./Because the purpose of donating to a charity store is to help those in need by giving them the opportunity to buy things at a lower cost. By buying back back an item we had previously donated, we would be taking away that opportunity from those in need. /he author would probably buy the hedgehog for Alice. Because the author agreed with Alice to some degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasoning was persuasive and the author also wanted to help people./ Because what Alice said made sense to some extent and the author also wanted to help people again.
76．考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者通过这个故事，作者可能想传达同理心、慷慨和为有需要的人着想的重要性，而不是只想着自己/作者可能想强调无私的理念，并考虑他人的需求/作者可能想强调超越自己的思考，做出有益于他人的选择/每个人都应该对自己的决定负责，在做出决定之前三思而后行/有时，孩子们可能会给成年人一些宝贵的教训/有时孩子比成年人更慈善。故答案为Through this story,the author likely wanted to convey the importance of empathy , generosity ,and thinking of others in need instead of thinking only of ourselves./The author probably wanted to emphasize the idea of selflessness and considering the needs of others./The author probably wanted to stress thinking beyond oneself and making choices that benefit others./Everyone should be responsible for their own decision and think twice before making a decision./Sometimes children might teach adults some valuable lessons./Sometimes children are more charitable than adults.
77．【答案】Distinguished judges,
I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to stand here and introduce the picture I created on the given theme
"protecting the world wildlife".
The picture shows a giraffe, an elephant, and a rhinoceros standing on a hand with the phrase
"Save Wild Life" above them and a tree beside them. The hand is reaching out to hold the animals
carefully ,symbolizing human responsibility towards these endangered wildlife. The phrase serves as a
reminder of the urgent need to protect these species for future generations. The tree further stresses the
connection between nature and wildlife protection. Overall, the picture conveys the importance of
protection and the message that we should protect wildlife.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance.
Thank you.(120 words)
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿, 向评委介绍你的作品。写作背景：你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛, 你创作了以下作品参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品主要信息介绍；2. 作品解读。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's my honor to stand here
and introduce the picture I created on the given theme "protecting the world wildlife".运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；The picture shows a giraffe, an elephant, and a rhinoceros standing on a hand with the phrase "Save Wild Life" above them and a tree beside them. 运用了现在分词作后置定语； The phrase serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect these species for future generations. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Overall, the picture conveys the importance of protection and the message that we should protect wildlife.运用了同位语从句；I sincerely hope you will give me a chance.运用了宾语从句。
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