2016四川省华蓥一中高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习（3）答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!
Lia：What are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you sighing for A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again
Julie: Right. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11 year old boy.
Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside
Julie: From a no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthern province and died after four days of__4__(treat)．
Lia：When did he die according to the report
Julie: He died on March 14th.
Lia：When did he fall ill then
Julie: On March 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.
Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home
Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__ill and died in late February.
Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then
Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.
Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.
Julie: Right, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.
Lia：But what a great pain to the family__10__the boy's death!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．of die of死于……。
2．infection 考查名词。infection传染。
3．its/the
4．treatment 考查名词。treatment治疗。
5．was admitted 考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。
6．fell fall ill生病，表状态。
7．the the rest剩余的。
8．healthy 杀死了那些健康的鸡。
9．should should表示义务、责任，应当。
10．because of 介词短语，由于。
【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour
Chaplin was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) extraordinary performer who ____1____(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In ___5____ smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless
6. On 7. Though 8. eaten 9. off 10. that
【语法填空】A Misunderstanding
In general, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show) your anger. But _____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Once ___5______(represent) the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious). So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.
Later, I received a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease.
【参考答案】Keys:.
1. but 2. on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s 3. shows 4. what 5. representing
6. an 7. curiously 8. He 9. As 10. at
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you want to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
1．[解析] 结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。
[答案] it
2． [解析] 结合语境考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3． [解析] 考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[答案] to stop
4． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[答案] and
5．[解析] 结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。
[答案] same
6． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。
[答案] for
7． [解析] 结合语境考查词性转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。
[答案] commitment
8． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。
[答案] your
9． [解析] 结合语境考查th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。
[答案] that
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。
[答案] will be
【语法填空】A Unique Theme Park
As soon as our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for ____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.
According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) travel brochure, this unique park is famous for ___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.
This park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.
This theme p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. by 2. an 3. translator 4. in 5. its
6. taking 7. was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made 8. wherever 9. working 10. which2016四川省华蓥一中高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习（1）答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment Is the bedroom air conditioner working well
Helen: Well, it cools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.
Mike：Oh, really I'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn't cooling properly.
Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK
Helen: Yes, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
Mike：Well, I admit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations
Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.
Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．everything 考查不定代词。everything一切事物。
2．surely 考查副词。修饰make。
3．an 因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
4．it it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。
5．take have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
6．And 此处用and表顺承关系。
7．fixed have sth.done.使某物被做。
8．though 考查副词。though然而。
9．uncomfortable 此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。
10．Maybe 此处表可能性。
【语法填空】Balanced Diet
Wang Peng ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.
___5__ (curio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.”
Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing 5.Curiostity
6. Both 7. while 8. like 9. balanced 10. his
【语法填空】Sailing Home
This novel was abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. who 2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient
6. it 7. harder 8. bringing 9. as 10. than
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。
[答案] than
2． [解析] 结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。
[答案] on
3． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。
[答案] a
4． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案] proposed
5． [解析] 结合语境考查w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
[答案] which
6． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。
[答案] to comment
7． [解析] 结合语境考查人称代词。从设 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。
[答案] they
8．[解析] 考查词性转换。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。
[答案] application
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。
[答案] into
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。
[答案] were needed
【语法填空】Explore MKII
MKII, a planet b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies
Last month, __6___ spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. have proved 2. which 3. an 4. by 5. or
6. its 7. that 8. younger 9. causing 10. Luckily2016四川省华蓥一中高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习（4）答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
One day, about ten ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．closer/closely 更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。
2．dressed be dressed in“穿着”。
3．from take...from“从……拿……”。
4．a all of a sudden“突然”。
5．whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。
6．and 连接并列谓语melted和gave。
7．what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。
8．brought 因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。
9．warmth 抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。
10．me 考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。
【语法填空】A Strange Disease
When the const ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease ___1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.
An expert p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysician ___2____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame). But ____5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____6______, he contributed himself ____7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump. ___10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.
Spinning the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without
6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
LONDON — Millvina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，__1__(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.
She was 97 years old, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and she died __2__ she had lived — in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound __3__ America.
She died in her s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep early Sunday，__4__ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”．
Babler said Dean’ s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland __5__(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she __6__(recover) and returned to the home.
__7__ staff nurs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment __8__ administrators came on duty Monday morning.
Dean was just over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg __9__ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people —__10__(most) women and children — who survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.
1． [解析] 结合语境考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。
[答案] having been
2． [解析] 结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。
[答案] where
3． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处用来说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。
[答案] for
4． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。
[答案] her
5． [解析] 结合语境考查不定式作目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说……”。
[答案] to say/saying
6． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
[答案] had recovered
7． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。
[答案] A
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。两句话之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。
[答案] till/until
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案] on
10．[解析] 考查词性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。
[答案] mostly
【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the wedding, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.
____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.for 2.me 3. To 4. roughly 5.Unwilling 6.lies
7. but 8.that 9. folded 10.Though
【语法填空】An Air Crash
I was a pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evious typist in a post office. ____1_____ I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___2_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____3_____produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.
Once, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ____4_____(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight ____5_____the directions. A ___6______(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then____7_____(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___8______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___9______(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud____10_____(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.Because 2.as 3. which 4. speeding 5. of 6. constantly
7.pressed 8. It 9. uncertain 10. to make2016四川省华蓥一中高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习（2）答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Every language h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.
Hot is a simple, ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sily understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.
The words hot pot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.
The potato is a po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.
Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.
Some publicly dispu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__， as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.
One such hot potato is taxes.
__7__(call) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．made 过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2．as as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
3．trying imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4．to get close to“接近”，固定搭配。
5．highly 修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6．them 指代前面的名词issues，故用them。
7．Calling 动名词短语做主语。
8．if if引导条件状语从句。
9．and 此处语意承接，用并列连词and。
10．the same前应该用定冠词the。
【语法填空】A Journey across Canada
After a quiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.
His trai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.
Kuang reached Tor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. After 2. his 3. another 4. Canadian 5. impressive
6. that/which 7. flying 8. lies 9. the 10. Although
【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina
___1____ ( bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.
Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. Born 2. who 3. With 4. sparing 5.Her
6. and 7. has become 8. kindness 9. the 10. to
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Among the few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before.
Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years __8__ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__10__ he lived until his death in 1955.
1．[解析] 结合语境考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。
[答案] greatest
2． [解析] 结合语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查冠词。a new view of...“看待……的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。
[答案] a
3． [解析] 结合语境考查名词性从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。此处what相当于the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。
[答案] what
4． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
[答案] was born
5． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。
[答案] his.
6． [解析] 结合语境考查词形转换。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。
[答案] unhappily
7． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。
[答案] lost
8． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
[答案] following
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。
[答案] for
10． [解析] 结合语境考查定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
答案] where
【语法填空】A New Farming Way
Tuan was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. had been struggling 2. how 3. being 4. skimming 5. on
6.practical 7. a 8. himself 9. in 10.Though
