专题十二 七选五应用类专练——2025届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷
考点01:上下文语境(第一大题①②④,第二大题②④⑤,第三大题②③⑤,第四大题①③⑤,第五大题①②③④,第六大题①②④⑤)
考点02:段首句(第一大题③,第二大题③,第三大题④,第四大题④,第五大题⑤,第六大题③)
考点03:段尾句(第一大题⑤,第二大题①,第三大题①,第四大题②)
一、
I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big, graphic prints on my wall. They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful; more like me. Why ①__________
You're probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look "smart yet playful" Perhaps you just bought a home! That's expensive! ②__________Pieces that attract your personality, express your taste, or just make you laugh aren't restricted to gallery purchases.
Don't panic if you don't know where to start
When you want affordable but classy art prints, go to website. ③__________Cast a glance their website and you'll be greeted with a window offering 50%off your first order if you fork over your email address. Do it. You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall, Monet, Adams and Kahlo for under $30.
Society6
④__________It features art that touches all types. It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists. Currently, I become interested in Beth Hoeckel's collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop.
eBay
Nothing angers me more than "stealing" a piece from one of my favorite shops, only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it. eBay is my go-to next step. ⑤__________ From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds.
A. It is all inexpensive source for prints.
B. You can search by size, color and style.
C. I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away.
D. Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life.
E. It is another site if you're unsure what you're looking for.
F. A can't-miss home decoration tip is to put "cheap" art in a nice frame.
G. Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art.
二、
Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.
Talk about your goals for school.
Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ①________ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.
Share tips and tricks with each other.
Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ②________
Remind each other to take your health seriously.
Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ③________ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.
④________
Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.
Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.
⑤________ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.
A. Keep positive attitudes about school.
B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.
C. Your methods will be always encouraging.
D. Give each other space during more intense periods.
E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.
F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.
G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.
三、
Tips on Increasing Your Memory Power
One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. ①
Increase your memory power by using associations.
The first technique to remember the things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics(助记符号)or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. ② However, the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.
Increase your memory power by repetition.
③ Stimuli(刺激物)are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life.
④
The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten.
There are lots of other ways to increase memory power. However, one must also be aware of the things to be avoided. The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress. ⑤ If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory power, life will be easier for you.
A. The second technique is repetition.
B. In other words, stress must be managed
C. Increase your memory power by using body movements.
D. Here are several techniques to increase a person’ memory power.
E. A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams.
F. There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.
G. A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam.
四、
The Path of Diligence(勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ① .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ② . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
③ . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion(用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
④
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ⑤ .
A.Seek help and feedback
B.Look for help and lend a hand
C.It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D.Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E.To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F.These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G.A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
五、
Every family is a foundation of society. It is where one learns fundamental values and beliefs. It is the first place one goes when they need love and support. ①_______ A strong family provides a loving,supportive environment that helps you reach your full potential. Here are some key things to keep in mind if you're looking to strengthen your family bonds.
Nurture (培养) healthy communication. The key to any strong relationship is communication. ②_______ Family members need to feel comfortable communicating about both the good and the bad. Honest communication can help solve problems,set boundaries,and provide support. By nurturing healthy communication within the family,you can lay the foundation for solid relationships with others.
③_______ In today' s fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle( 忙碌) and forget to slow down and enjoy life. One of the best ways to build a strong foundation for your family is to make time for quality bonding experiences. You can share meals, take a family vacation,or spend an evening playing video games together and celebrate every milestone together. ④_______
Facing life's challenges together. No family is perfect, and every family will face challenges at some point in their lives. The key is to address those challenges together as a team. There will be times when family members will disagree on how to face a challenge. ⑤_______ Remember, the goal is to work together as a team and support one another through thick and thin. And by doing so,you can build a strong foundation for your family.
Building a solid foundation for your family takes time, effort, and patience. But it is well worth it when you see the lasting bonds.
A. Encourage quality time together.
B. That is especially true for families.
C. Families grow and change over time.
D. Show your children how important family is.
E. Plus, it is also the foundation for personal success in life.
F. Your children will cherish the memories of these moments when they get older.
G. It is essential to respect each other's opinions and find a solution that works for everyone.
六、
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers,you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself. Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive traits. When you ignore your abilities,it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. ① By being aware of your best qualities,you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them. To start journaling,reflect on the little things that bring you joy. ② Explain how they influence your life in detail. For example,if you jog in the park every day,you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
③ Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses",reflect on the areas you can improve. Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques. Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself. ④ Instead,use comparison to become an improved version of yourself. Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best. When you set a goal for yourself,track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal. That way
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process,but it is possible! ⑤
A.Take control over your life.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people's.
D.Write down why you're grateful for them.
E.With time and practice,you can become the best version of yourself.
F.Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior,make a list of your strengths and talents.
答案以及解析
一、
答案:DGAEC
解析:【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。如果你不想花太多钱又想买一些凸显你个性或品质的海报画报,作者在文中给大家推荐了三个各具特色的网站供大家参考。
【小题1】答案:D解析:空格位于首段段尾。由空格前的“why “可知,空格处所缺句子是对本段前两句内容原因的解释。句意:我每天回到家看到墙上的画就很开心。这些画让我的公寓更有家的感觉并且更具有我的特色。为什么呢 选项D中的“Coming home to beautiful art(回到家看到美丽的艺术)“与前两句中的"those big, graphic prints" "make my tiny New York apartment feel more home"呼应。故选D。
【小题2】答案:G解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项G中的"Being on a tight budget(预算紧张)“与空格上句"Perhaps you just bough
a home! That's expensive!(也许你刚刚买房!房子很贵!)“呼应,"does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art(不能阻止你给自己买一些伟大的艺术品)“与空格下句中的"aren't restricted to gallery purchases(不局限于去画廊购买)“句意一致。故选G。
【小题3】答案:A解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项A中的"all inexpensive source for prints(艺术品都不是很贵)“与空格前的"you want affordable but classy art prints(你想要支付得起还很经典的艺术品)“意思呼应。故选A
【小题4】答案:E解析:空格位于小标题下分段首句。属于细节句。由于这个空格位于第二个小标题下,作者介绍完第一个网站后,这是作者要介绍的第二个网站。选项E中的"another site(另一个网站)“与这个逻辑一致。且选项E中的"if you're unsure what you're looking for(如果你不确定你在找什么)“与空格下一句"It features art that touches all types(它有各种各样的艺术品)“意思相一致。故选E。
【小题5】答案:C解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项C中的"originally got away(原本被买走的)"与空格前的"have it sell out before I can get my hands on it(我还没来得及买就被卖掉了)“呼应。故选C。
二、
答案:EFGAD
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校如何平衡学习与友谊关系的方法。
①由小标题“Talk about your goals for school. (谈论你的学习目标)”可知,本段主要讲朋友之间要谈论学习目标,E选项“明确你的学习目标很重要。”切题。故选E项。
②由小标题“Share tips and tricks with each other. (相互分享技巧和窍门)”和上文“Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. (交流学习技巧,学习如何取得更大成功。也许你知道一些学习方法,比如列一张关键思想的清单,每天复习一个小时。谈谈你们将如何努力掌握你们的科目)”可知,本段介绍朋友之间要分享学习方法,承接上文,F选项“你们会互相鼓舞,在课堂上获得额外优势。”切题,是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果。故选F项。
③由小标题“Remind each other to take your health seriously. (提醒对方认真对待自己的健康)”和上文“Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. (为了在学校取得成功,把健康放在首位)”可知,本段强调保持身心健康,空出应该承接上文,指出把健康放在首位的好处,G选项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态。”切题。故选G项。
④此处是本段小标题,由下文“In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. (为了最大限度地利用你的学习,保持一种“成长心态”,一种乐观的态度,让你把任何困难的话题或任务视为学习的机会)”可知,作者建议保持乐观态度,A选项“对学校保持乐观的态度。”切题,适合作小标题。故选A项。
⑤由小标题“Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. (优先安排考试和期末考试的日程)”和下文“When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. (当你和你的朋友正处于期末考试周的中间或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时,这应该放在首位。在你的日程表上划出需要全神贯注的时间)”可知,作者建议不管有多忙,你都应以考试和期末考试为主,给考试和期末考试留出备考时间,D选项“在更紧张的时候给考试和期末考试留出空间。”切题。故选D项。
三、
答案:DFACB
解析:这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高记忆力介绍了几种技巧。
①上文“One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.(如今最常见的问题之一就是健忘。很多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法。)”提出健忘的问题,并且人们都在寻找提高记忆力的方法,选项D“这里有几种技巧可以增加一个人的记忆力。”承接上文,说明文章主题是介绍增加记忆力的技巧,引出以下各段内容。选项中increase a person’s memory power和上文中searching for the key to a better memory语义一致。故选D项。
②上文“This includes the use of mnemonics(助记符号)or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.(这包括使用助记符号或类似于特定单词的东西来记住应该记住的东西。)”介绍使用助记符号或类似的技巧,选项F“有几种助记符号可以帮助人们记忆事物。”继续介绍助记符号的作用。选项中several mnemonics和上文中mnemonics词汇重叠,语义一致。故选F项。
③纵观全文,本段小标题“Increase your memory power by repetition.(通过重复来增强你的记忆力。)”是文章介绍的第二个技巧,建议用重复的办法增强记忆力,选项A“第二种技巧是重复。”作为本段句首,介绍本段主题。选项中repetition和标题中repetition词汇重叠,语义一致。故选A项。
④下文本段第一句“The third technique is about the application of body movements.(第三个技巧是关于身体动作的应用。)”介绍第三个技巧是身体运动的应用,选项C“通过身体运动来增强记忆力。”作为本段标题,概括本段主题:通过身体运动增强记忆力。选项中body movements和下文中body movements词汇重叠,语义一致。故选C项。
⑤上文“The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.(一个人必须做的第一件事是防止压力。)”说明一个人必须防止压力(过大),选项B“换句话说,压力必须得到管控”进一步解释上文,说明要管控压力。选项中stress must be managed和上文中prevent stress语义一致。故选B项。
四、
答案:DFEAG
解析:①这句话为过渡句,指出了下文将提供一些建议来帮助学生建立良好的习惯和在学习上取得成功。因此,D选项“这里有建议可以帮助你建立习惯和在学习上取得成功"符合语境。
②这里提到设置明确的目标对于学术成功至关重要,接着需要给出目标的具体例子。F选项“这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标”符合语境。
③此段强调制定合理的学习计划和时间表对于保持勤奋至关重要。E选项“为了保持勤奋,制定合理的学习计划和时间表是非常重要的”符合语境。
④根据“Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers ,or professional tutors when needed.”(勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。)和本段最后一句“此外,接受反馈和不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。"可知本段强调“寻求帮助和反馈”故选项A符合语境。
⑤本段大意:“在面临困难和挑战时,保持积极的心态至关重要。相信自己的能力,将问题视为机会,并以乐观的态度面对学术挑战。"G选项“积极的心态减少学术压力,增强克服困难的信心"很好地总结了这一段的主旨。
五、
答案:①-⑤EBAFG
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立牢固的家庭关系的方法。
①E递进句。前文说每个家庭都是社会的基础。这是人们学习基本价值观和信仰的地方。当他们需要爱和 支持时,这是第一个去的地方。E项:此外,它也是个人生活成功的基础。进一步说明家庭的重要,起到了 递进的作用。
②B承接句。该空前文:任何牢固关系的关键是沟通。后文:家庭成员需要在沟通好与坏时感到自在。B 项:对于家庭来说尤其如此。起到承接前后文的作用。
③A主题句。这个段落讲述的是鼓励共度美好时光。A项是本段的主题句。
④F细节句。该空前文列出了几项家庭活动和一起庆祝每一个里程碑。F项:随着您的孩子长大,他们会珍惜这些特殊时刻的回忆。符合语境。
⑤ G细节句。该空前文:有时家庭成员会在如何面对挑战方面存在分歧。G项:必须尊重彼此的意见并找 到适合所有人的解决方案。承接上文,符合语境。
六、
答案:GDBCE
解析:①G根据前文" Write down your positive traits. When you ignore your abilities,it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. By being aware of your best qualities,you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence. (写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较,你可能会缺乏自信,不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上,而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知,列出自己的长处和才能,所以选项G“To avoid this negative behavior,make a list of your strengths and talents. (为了避免这种消极的行为,列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文,故选G。
②D根据后句“Explain how they influence your life in detail (详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知,通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们,所以选项D“Write down why you're grateful for them.(写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explain how they influence your life in detail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致,其中的 they 和 them 均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring you joy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选 D。
③B放在句首,是主题句,结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句,根据后文Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses",reflect on the areas you can improve. Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques. (与其关注你的“弱点”,不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知,本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项 B“Work on improving your abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境,故选B
④C根据本段主题句“Compete against yourself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead,use comparison to become an improved version of yourself (相反,通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知不要比较自己和他人的生活,而是与自己竞争提升自己,所以选项C“Don't compare your life to other people's.(不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境,故选C。
⑤E根据前句“Overcoming comparison is a continuous process, but it is possible! (克服攀比是个持续的过程,但这是可能的!)”可知,通过时间和练习,克服比较是一个持续的过程,你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项 E“With time and practice, you can become the best version of yourself(随着时间的推移和练习,你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境,故选E。