2025届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷 专题十三 语法填空记叙类专练（含解析0

专题十三 语法填空记叙类专练——2025届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷
考点01：冠词（第一大题②，第二大题⑨，第四大题⑤⑩，第五大题①，第六大题⑩）
考点02：代词（第二大题②，第三大题②）
考点03：介词和介词短语（第一大题⑤，第二大题⑦，第三大题⑥，第五大题③，第六大题⑥）
考点04：名词（第一大题①⑦，第二大题①，第三大题⑩，第四大题⑧，第五大题⑥，第六大题③）
考点05：形容词和副词（第一大题③④，第二大题④⑧，第三大题⑧⑨，第四大题②⑦，第五大题⑩，第六大题②）
考点06：非谓语动词（第一大题⑧⑩，第二大题⑤⑩，第三大题①③，第四大题①③，第五大题④⑧⑨，第六大题①⑤）
考点07：动词的时态和语态（第一大题⑨，第二大题③，第三大题⑤⑦，第四大题⑥，第五大题②⑤，第六大题⑨）
考点08：定语从句（第一大题⑥，第二大题⑥，第三大题④，第五大题⑦，第六大题⑧）
考点09：名词性从句（第六大题④）
考点10：连词（第四大题⑨）
考点11：强调句：（第四大题④）
一、
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ①_______(choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid ②_______ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ③_______ (excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ④_______ (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ⑤_______ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel ⑥_______ was similar to many of the traditional ⑦_______ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists ⑧_______ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there ⑨_______ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ⑩_______ (leave).
二、
Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video ①______(post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with ②______(they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ③______(take) place in the past few years. It is a ④______(significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.
In order ⑤______(select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, ⑥______ was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an honor ⑦______ me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they ⑧______(true) take pride in me,” Yao said.
Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.
According to Yao, the mainland has done ⑨______ great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ⑩______(complete) his studies.
三、
For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ①_____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para-athletes, Li and her team members call ②_____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ③_____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li, ④_____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ⑤_____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January.
With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ⑥_____100 kilometers per hour, para-Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ⑦_____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ⑧_____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ⑨_____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international ⑩_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.
四、
I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the USA, I feel that ①__________(study) in China is one of the best ways to ②__________(true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but ③__________(make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships ④__________ I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of ⑤__________ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends ⑥__________(come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a ⑦__________(good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities, my absolute ⑧__________(favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, ⑨__________ these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of ⑩__________(they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
五、
The fairy tale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is one of the four most famous folk tales of ancient China. It is ①_____ classic love story between a fairy and a human being. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl fall in love with each other and get married. However, they ②_____ (force)to separate and blocked by the Milky Way. Out of compassion ③_____ them, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month each year, flocks of magpies fly to form a bridge with their bodies over the Milky Way，④_____ (allow)the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet each other.
This story, to some extent，⑤_____(reflect)ancient Chinese people's wishes to pursue the ⑥_____ (free)of love and marriage. Countless literary works in Chinese history sing high praises for the story, of ⑦_____ the most famous is Fairy of the Magpie Bridge by the great ci writer Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty. ⑧_____ (see)as a story enjoying equal importance as the Greek myths of Odyssey, this Chinese fairy tale makes the most romantic traditional Chinese festival.
The Qixi Festival is said⑨_____ (have)something to do with the fairy tale.⑩_____(natural)，the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar has become Chinese Valentine's Day.
六、
This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, with a heat wave and drought ①__________ (cause) a series of wildfires since Aug 17.
Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ②__________ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no ③__________ (injure) or deaths reported. The world witnessed ④__________ was highly praised as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action.
A spectacular aerial video circulating on social media captured the heart of netizens: a stream of headlights ⑤__________ (wear) by rescue teams lit up the dark mountain paths, being a comparison with the red flames swallowing the mountain, which was described by netizens ⑥__________ a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the bricks of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy ⑦__________ (feel) tired; I have to be faster’ was the only sound ⑧__________ was echoing in my mind,” he recalled.
The video ⑨__________ (receive) more than 100, 000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really ⑩__________ hard-won success! What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.”
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①choice ②a ③excitedly ④relaxed ⑤On ⑥which/that ⑦buildings ⑧travelling ⑨were ⑩to leave
解析：①本题主要考查名词。结合句意:从繁华的城市直奔而来,我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词choice,作介词as的宾语。故正确答案为choice。
②本题主要考查冠词。结合句意:我去凤凰参观的时候,是七月。结合句意表示“参观,访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故正确答案为a。
③本题主要考查副词。结合句意:我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着,沿着古老的城墙漫步,穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explored,应用副词excitedly,作状语。故正确答案为excitedly。
④本题主要考查形容词。结合句意:那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语,且主语为People,故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed,表示“放松的”。故正确答案为relaxed。
⑤本题主要考查介词。结合句意:第一天晚上,我们买了麻辣凉面,在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故正确答案为On。
⑥本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which/that 引导从句。故正确答案为which/that。
⑦本题主要考查名词的数。结合句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。building为可数名词,根据空前的“many of”可知,此处应用名词复数。故正确答案为buildings。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故正确答案为travelling。
⑨本题主要考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合句意:虽然来凤凰的游客很多,但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,且此处是there be句型,主语是many visitors,故谓语动词应用复数。故正确答案为were。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意:过了几天,我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth.。故正确答案为to leave。
二、
答案：①posted ②them ③have taken ④significant ⑤to be selected ⑥which ⑦for ⑧ truly ⑨a ⑩completing
解析：
①考查非谓语动词。句意：来自台湾的北京航空航天大学学生姚中宇在网上发布的一段视频中告诉父母，他不能和父母一起过春节，因为他自愿参加了2022年北京冬奥会。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词video，且动词post(发布)和名词video二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填posted。
②考查代词。句意：来自台湾的北京航空航天大学学生姚中宇在网上发布的一段视频中告诉父母，他不能和父母一起过春节，因为他自愿参加了2022年北京冬奥会。此处应用代词宾格them做宾语，代指“姚中宇的父母”，故填them。
③考查时态。句意：北京是一个很大的舞台，我错过了过去几年发生的许多重大事件。空处在that引导的定语从句中做谓语，由in the past few years可知，此处表示从过去到现在发生了很多重大事件，应用现在完成时，从句的主语是关系代词that，代指先行词big events，是复数，且take place(发生)无被动，故填have taken。
④考查形容词。句意：姚说，“作为志愿者参加这样的国际活动是一个意义重大的机会”。空处应用形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词opportunity，意为“重要的；意义重大的”，故填significant。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：为了入选，姚在报名志愿者之前通过了大学英语考试，参加了由北京航空航天大学组织的红十字会救援训练，并获得了相应的证书。in order to do固定搭配，意为“为了做……”，且动词select(挑选)和逻辑主语Yao二者之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动，故填to be selected。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：为了入选，姚在报名志愿者之前通过了大学英语考试，参加了由北京航空航天大学组织的红十字会救援训练，并获得了相应的证书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Red Cross rescue training，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
⑦考查介词。句意：“我的父母认为我能成为北京2022年奥运会的一部分是一种荣誉，他们真地为我感到骄傲，”姚说。it is an honor for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做……是一种荣誉”，故填for。
⑧考查副词。句意：“我的父母认为我能成为北京2022年奥运会的一部分是一种荣誉，他们真正地为我感到骄傲，”姚说。动词短语take pride of应用副词来修饰，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
⑨考查冠词。句意：姚表示，大陆在防治2019冠状病毒疾病方面做得很好，政府有许多政策支持台湾学生创业和就业。do a great job意为“做得很棒”，是固定搭配，故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划完成学业后到大陆发展。介词after后面应用动名词completing做宾语，意为“完成”，故填completing。
三、
答案：①weighing ②themselves ③to ensure ④who ⑤has remained ⑥to ⑦are required ⑧safely ⑨professional ⑩events
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在海拔2000多米的高空工作，她背着一个大约15公斤重的医疗救援包，不知疲倦地工作。_____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms是定语, 修饰a medical rescue kit, weigh意为"重量为……"。 a medical rescue kit和weigh之间是主动关系。应该用现在分词作定语。故填weighing。
②考查代词。句意：作为38名执勤保护残奥运动员的中国救援人员之一，李曼和她的团队成员称自己为“滑雪医生”。该空作动词call的宾语，且该空提到的代词“他们”就指主语Li and her team members,因此该空应该用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门,以确保救援工作尽可能的全面。 _____(ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible是目的状语。表目的，用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
④考查定语从句。句意：“我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面，”来自北京中国康复研究中心的李说。______ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing是非限制性定语从句, 修饰Li. 引导词在从句中作主语, 指人，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她从一月起一直住在延庆区。该空作谓语。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。主语为she，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
⑥考查介词。句意：由于参赛者的最高速度可达每小时100公里，残奥高山滑雪是一项危险的运动。表示“高达……，多达……”应该用up to，这是一个固定短语。其中，to是介词。故填to。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：滑雪医生被要求在4分钟内到达受伤的人，但事实上，他们往往在一分钟内到达。该空作谓语。主语doctors和require之间是被动关系。且该句是对医生工作的客观陈述，应该用一般现在时态。主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应该用are required。故填are required。
⑧考查副词。句意：自2018年以来，我们每年都会去一个度假胜地进行大约一个月的滑雪训练，以确保我们能够尽可能快、尽可能安全地接触到受伤的人。该空和fast并列，修饰动词reach，应该用副词。故填safely。
⑨考查形容词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空修饰名词training，应该用形容词。故填professional。
⑩考查名词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词international修饰，应该用名词。event是可数名词，国际赛事有很多，因此该空应该用名词复数形式。故填events。
四、
答案：①studying ②truly ③to make ④that ⑤an ⑥came ⑦better ⑧favorites ⑨but ⑩Their
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人,我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填studying。
②考查副词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人,我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构,空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式作状语。故填truly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在BLCU学习后,我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流,而且有机会与当地的中国学生交朋友。not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,所以空处应用不定式形式与to interact并列,作后置定语,修饰名词chance。故填to make。
④考查强调句结构。句意：正是通过这些友谊,我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构,本句使用强调句句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,其中through these friendships为被强调部分,所以空处应用that。故填that。
⑤考查冠词。句意：正是通过这些友谊,我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。结合语意,此处泛指一个普通的中国学生,空处应用不定冠词,average是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用an。故填an。
⑥考查时态。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地,我对中国的了解比以前更好了。根据句中was可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填came。
⑦考查形容词。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地,我对中国的了解比以前更好了。结合语意以及句中than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示对中国的了解更好了。故填better。
⑧考查名词。句意：除了这些活动之外,我最喜欢的是学校的好朋友们聚在我宿舍做饭吃饭的时候。空处作句子主语,应用名词favorite,表示“特别喜爱的东西”,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填favorites。
⑨考查连词。句意：听起来可能没什么特别的,但这是我在BLCU的一些珍贵回忆。句子前后表示转折关系,应用连词but,表示“但是”。故填but。
⑩考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多在中国的外国人能够利用他们的时间来体验美食、文化,尤其是人民。结合语意,此处表示在中国的外国人利用他们的时间,空处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。故填their。
五、
答案：①a ②are forced ③for ④allowing/to allow ⑤Reflects ⑥freedom ⑦which ⑧Seen ⑨to have ⑩Naturally
解析：①句意为：这是一个仙女与一个凡人之间的经典爱情故事。此处表示泛指，且classic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②句意为：然而，他们却被迫分开，并被银河隔开了。分析句子结构可知，主语they和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处介绍的是神话故事的内容，应用一般现在时；主语 they为复数概念，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are forced。
③句意为：出于对他们的同情，每年农历七月七日，成群的喜鹊飞到银河系上，
用身体架起一座桥，（以便）让牛郎和织女相遇。compassion for sb.是固定短语，意为“对
某人的同情”。故填for。
④句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处既可以用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，也可以用不定式作目的状语。故填allowing/to allow。
⑤句意为：这个故事在一定程度上反映了中国古人追求婚恋自由的愿望。主语This story为第三人称单数，谓语也应用单数形式；且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填reflects。
⑥句意见上一题解析。设空处前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，此处应填名词形式。freedom一般用作不可数名词。故填freedom。
⑦句意为：中国历史上无数的文学作品都对这个故事赞不绝口，其中最著名的作品是宋代的杰出词人秦观的《鹊桥仙》。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词of +which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Countless literary works,指物，且关系词在从句中作of 的宾语。故填 which。
⑧句意为：这一中国神话造就了中国最浪漫的传统节日，它与希腊神话中的《奥德赛》具有同等重要的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，see与this Chinese fairy tale 为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 Seen。
⑨句意为：据说七夕节与这个神话有关。sb./sth.be said to do sth.意为“据说某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to have。
⑩句意为：自然而然地，农历七月初七成为中国的情人节。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Naturally。
六、
答案：①causing ②completely ③injuries ④what ⑤worn ⑥as ⑦to feel ⑧that ⑨has received ⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:今年夏天,中国西南部城市重庆面临着严峻的考验,自8月17日以来,热浪和干旱引发了一系列野火。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,cause 与a heat wave and drought之间为主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作宾补。故填causing。
②考查副词。句意:在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下,在不到10天的时间里,该市10多起森林火灾被完全扑灭,没有人员伤亡报告。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后动词put out,所以应填副词,complete的副词形式是completely,故填completely。
③考查名词。句意:在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下,在不到10天的时间里,该市10多起森林火灾被完全扑灭,没有人员伤亡报告。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词with,所以空处应填名词,injure 的名词为injury,此处意指受伤的人,为可数名词,根据空后的deaths知,应该用复数形式。故填injuries。
④考查宾语从句。句意:世界见证了人民团结行动中被誉为“重庆速度”的时刻。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的东西”。故填what。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:在社交媒体上流传的一段壮观的航拍视频戳中了网友的心:救援队的头灯照亮黑暗的山路,与吞噬山体的红色火焰形成对比,被网友称为“人体长城”。分析句子结构可知,本句已谓语动词captured,所以wear应该用非谓语形式,再根据空后的by表“被”之意,所以应该用过去分词被动。故填worm。
⑥考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配be described as意为“被描述成”。故填a。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意:忙得感觉不到累;我必须跑得更快。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配to.意为“太……而不能……”,故填to feel。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意: “ ‘忙得感觉不到累:我必须跑得更快’是唯一在我脑海中回响的声音,”他回忆道。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,先行词是sound指物,故应该用that或者which引导,但是当先行词有only修饰时,只能用that,不能用which。故填that。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几个月里,这段视频在微信朋友圈获得了超过10万个点赞和分享。根据时间状语in the past few months可知,为现在完成时标志词,应用现在完成时,主语是video,为第三人称单数。故填has received。
⑩考查冠词。句意:这真是来之不易的成功! success作“成功的事或人”时为可数名词,此处用不定冠词泛指,且hard-won发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。