学情分析
一、分析学生的学习起点,可能遇到的困难和问题及其依据
二、确定促进学生有效学习,解决困难的思路和策略。
学生已经学习过使用be doing来谈论计划和安排,并已学习过have to作为“不得不”的表达法,因此,学生在讲述拒绝邀请的理由时遇到的困难不大。相对而言,由于文化差异的因素,学生在本单元中遇到的难点应该为对party一词的理解,以及对英语语言中邀请以及接收、拒绝的交际用语及语调的把握。
因此,为了帮助学生更好的把握party的概念,笔者借万圣节的时机,展示大量的派对图片、派对形象、邀请卡等,以具体的节日派对、形象的图片来帮助学生理解,并计划运用周末的时间给学生开小型万圣节派对来让学生真实的感受party。对于交际用语的使用以及语音语调的把握,笔者设置情景邀请学生参加万圣节派对,并呈现接收和拒绝的表达方式;并通过听力给学生提供真实的邀请交际模板,让学生模仿交际以及语音语调,并鼓励学生角色扮演听力的场景。在此基础上让学生根据自己的实际情况邀请参加万圣节的同学或答复,并最终学生能自如使用交际用语来邀请并确认一起购物的时间等。
效果分析
教师情况:
本人是一位从教多年的教师,教材把握能力、课堂驾驭能力较强,教学风格严谨,在课堂上坚持以学为主,注重对学生学习方法的指导,注意引导学生及时总结学习规律,师生关系融洽。
学生情况:
学生的总体表现还是不错的,学生思维活跃,回答问题条理清楚,能够按照老师的要求顺利完成教师布置的学习任务,小组成员之间能积极协作,共同完成小组内学习任务。课堂气氛比较活跃。
教学优点:
这是一节听说的常态课堂,教学准备充分,教师的教学思路清晰,课堂流程条理,注重知识的归纳整理、学习方法的总结,利于学生系统掌握知识。本节课将多媒体课件和学案教学结合,利用知识网络指导学生的学习,重点把握准难点突破好。课堂容量大,学习效率高。大显身手环节设计新颖,激发了学生的学习兴趣,同学们在合作交流中掌握了知识。整个教学过程体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学理念。从最后的学生达标率来看,教学效果还是很好的,全班52名同学,有40人的最后达标题全对。
建议措施:
课堂气氛还可以再活跃些,学生的评价不很到位,听力材料分组练习时,给予的时间在充裕些。
教学设计
教学目标设计:用具体、明确、可操作的行为语言,描述本课的知识、技能、能力、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。
一、语言知识目标
1)通过free talk,大多数学生能回忆有关周末活动的动词短语并谈论周末的计划和安排;
2)通过情景对话、表演等活动,大多数学生能使用正确的目标语言来邀请并接收或拒绝邀请。目标语言如下:
---Can you come to my party?
---Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for asking.
---Can you come to my party?
---I’m sorry, I have to see a dentist.
--- That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
--- Sure, thanks for asking.
二、语言技能目标
1) 大部分学生能选择正确的表达方法以及语调来进行本课话题的交际交流。
2) 大多数学生能在教师和同伴的帮助下参与角色扮演活动。
3)部分学生能在本课话题的基础上,继续话题并进行几个回合的交谈。
三、情感态度目标
1)大多数学生能对party的话题感兴趣,并开口交流,参与交流;
2)大对数学生能在小组中有效合作,共同学习。
四、跨文化交际目标 大多数同学能借助图片等,对派对有初步了解,并能借用英语来有礼貌的进行邀请、接收或拒绝。
五. 重点难点设计:本课的教学重点和教学难点及依据
根据本课的教学内容和学生的实际学习情况,本课的教学重点和教学如下:
(1)教学重点:有关邀请、接收、拒绝参加派对的交际用语以及恰当的语调。
(2)教学难点: 由于跨文化交际的问题,学生可能对派对以及如何正确恰当地邀请、接收、拒绝参加派对的表达法以及语调产生困难。
六. 教学策略与手段:本课教学中所运用的教学模式、教学策略和教学手段,包括课前准备:(1)学生的学习准备;(2)教师的教学准备;(3)教学环境的设计与布置;(4)教学用具的设计和准备。
七. 教学过程:这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节具体说明教学活动的安排,包括学生学习活动、教师指导活动、师生交互活动。应采用文字叙述加点评的格式,不要采用表格或流程图的形式。
Stage 1 Warming Up
T:(Greet the students and have a free talk with them)
eg: What’s the date today?/ How’s the weather?/ How’s it going with you?/ What are you doing this weekend?
Ss: (have a free talk with teacher and talk about their weekend plans individually, using I am doing…. )
以谈话和问好的方式让学生慢慢感受英语并进入英语学习的状态。并在交谈的过程中帮助学生回忆be doing的形式谈论周末的安排,为后面打下语言准备。
Stage 2 Presentation
T: Do you know what am I doing this Sunday?
(show pictures on the screen)
On Sunday morning, I have to go to the dentist.
On Sunday afternoon, I have a piano lesson.
On Sunday evening, I am going to the concert.
Ss: (Look at the pictures and learn the new words: lesson, concert and the phrase “have to” to talk about obligations, repeat the new words after the teacher)
承接free talk的话题,通过教师自己的星期天的安排呈现新单词并呈现have to来表达周末安排和计划的表达法。
T: And on Saturday, my friends and I are going to hold a Halloween party. (Show pictures about the festival Halloween). We are going to ask more friends to join.
(Hold an invitation card and ask individuals, if Ss accept, send them the invitation card; if not, say: That’s too bad .Maybe another time.)
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
S1: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for asking.
(If the student only says, “yes”, the teacher should guide Ss to get the proper response: Yes/ sure, I’d love to. Thanks for asking. Ask more students; make sure most of them can accept an invitation.)
S2: Sorry, I can’t. I have to/ am going to/ have …lesson.
T: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
(If students don’t decline teacher’s invitation, show some pictures and guide students to decline the invitation with the given excuses. Practice declining according to the pictures. First practice between teacher and Ss, then between Ss.)
在此环节中,首先通过大量的万圣节派对的图片让学生感受派对,激起学生参加派对的愿望。此刻教师邀请学生参加派对,从简单的接收派对邀请边学边练;然后在2a,2b记忆补充的图片的帮助下,创设情景让学生学习拒绝邀请,并且同时进行半机械性练习。
Stage 3 Listening
T: My friend Sun Ning is inviting more friends to our Halloween party. (Go through the names of the persons). Listen and find out “Can they come to the party?” If not, choose their reasons to decline.
A.????? have to study for the test B. have to go to the doctor
C. have to help parents D. have a piano lesson
E. have to visit my aunt
Ted
?can/ can’t
C
Carlos
?can/ can’t
?
Tim
?can/ can’t
A
Wilson
?can/ can’t
B
Anna
?can/ can’t
E
Kay
?can/ can’t
D
听力在改编前是听人名,在图片边写人名,学生听的关键点是动词词组和人名。在改编后,学生更关注的是交际功能,是交际的结果。这样更有利于学生把听力作为交际用语的模板使用。
Stage 4 Repeating and acting
T: Let’s listen and repeat after the tape. Try to imitate their pronunciation and intonation. (Play the tape again; let students imitate the pronunciation and intonation, especially the inviting tone and the declining tone. Pause and emphasize on some of the sentences and pause to correct the mistakes if any.)
Ss: (Repeat after the tape. And try to mark some special tones.)
Then, students work in groups, practice reading the dialogue and try to act it out. Teacher walks around to offer help and check if Ss read with the proper pronunciation and intonation.
After that, ask students to act it out in class. Other students are to be the guide to see which group act best. They can judge from: pronunciation (5’), intonation(5’), voice(5’), influence(5’), cooperation(5’), gesture and feeling(5’).
听力是口语教学不可缺少的模板,因为在缺乏语言环境的情况下,录音是学生模仿交际用语以及语音语调的最好的工具,因此,本节课充分利用听力录音,模仿并让学生在模仿的过程中做重读、语调的记号,并且鼓励学生角色扮演,用模仿后的语调来表演。
Stage 5 Inviting friends for the party
T: (Ask students to invite friends to join in the Halloween party.) We want more friends to join the party. Can you help me to invite the friends in our class?
Let students hold the invitation cards and invite the friends around them. They should ask at least 5 friends in 3 minutes. Ask them to keep down the declining excuses.
Helpful dialogues are given to help them.
A: Can you come to the Halloween party on Saturday afternoon?
B.????? Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for asking.
Or: A: Can you come to the Halloween party on Saturday afternoon?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to/ am doing/ have…lesson.
A.????? That’s too bad. Maybe next time.
B.????? Sure, thanks for asking.
Teacher should go around to check if students use proper English versions to communicate and offer help if they need. Students should give a report to class about the people he/ she has invited, like: Benny and Jennet would love to come. But Susan can’t. She has to practice the piano at home.
在听力的机械模仿及训练下,这个环节提供给学生半开放的情景,让学生根据自己的实际情况,做口语交际练习。教师在本环节需要注意对学生的指导和控制,要密切关注学生是否使用英语以及正确的语调进行口语训练。
Stage 6 Inviting friends to shop
Let students write down their obligations from Wednesday to Friday. Here is the example:
?
Afternoon
evening
Wednesday
Practice soccer
Free
Thursday
Do homework
Study for exam
Friday
Free
Visit grandmother
T: We are having the party on Saturday. And we should buy some food for the party. Can you invite your partners to shop together before the party?
Then let students work in groups and make dialogues to invite friends to shop together. They should decide on the time and more.
Offer some hints:
Can you go to the mall with me on Saturday afternoon?
Sure, I’d love to. //Sorry, I …
What are you…? When are you…? Where are we…? How are we…?
Give them some minutes to practice and then act it out in class. Also choose the best actors from the content(5’), pronunciation(5’), intonation(5’), voice(5’), influence(5’), cooperation(5’), gesture and feeling(5’)
最后的环节为开放式话题,让学生可以在本课的交际基础上,根据已有的语言知识对话题进行拓展,继续话题。以小组为单位可以照顾个别学困生,使他们在小组的协作下参与交流。开放性的话题也有助于学生发挥想象力和创新意识,在展现的时候可以比试各方面的实力。
Stage 7 Summarizing
Go through the sentence patterns on the blackboard, and help students get a summary of what they have learnt today.
这一环节帮学生对本课的教学内容有系统化的认识和回顾。帮助学生从整体上把握本课的重点
八、 板书设计
Unit5 Can you come to my party?
?---Can you come to my party? ---Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for asking
---Can you come to my party ---I’m sorry, I have to see a dentist.
I am going to the concert.
I have a piano lesson.
--- That’s too bad. Maybe another time. --- Sure, thanks for asking.
九 作业设计
1.跟着录音朗读1b并背诵。(全班做)
2.使用英语邀请隔壁班级的同学来参加晚会,至少5人,并记录。(全班)
3.上网查询有关万圣节晚会的信息,下节课用英语向全班口头介绍。(使用尽可能多的句子)(A)
4.说说派对上你想吃的食物以及进行的活动。(B)
十. 问题研讨:提出2-3个与本课设计相关的、值得反思和讨论的问题。
1.当听力的模板不能完全符合交际功能,需要删减或改编时,教师往往由于自身语言素质的限制无法提供标准的语音模板。听力应该用到何种程度为适宜?
2.在本课时中,让学生邀请5位同学参加派对,却使用报告形式检查,可能会遗漏学生在交际过程中的错误或因为监控不力而导致学生浑水摸鱼。
3.在本课中,语言的准确性和连贯性哪个更重要一点?
教材分析
(1)根据《课程标准》,分析本课教学的基本要求
(2)分析本课内容的知识体系(地位和作用)
(3)分析本课内容与相关知识的区别和联系
(4)说明教学内容的调整、整合、解构和补充
本课时为七年级下第五单元Can you come to my party? Section A, Period 1, Speaking lesson。本单元的语言功能是发出、接收、拒绝邀请,并谈论已有的计划或安排。本课时为听说课,是本单元的第一课时,主要内容围绕邀请朋友参加party展开,要求学生能够口头邀请,并根据自己的计划对别人的邀请接收或拒绝。在本课口语落实的基础上,后续课时将继续围绕邀请和回复的主题开展其他的活动,以巩固、运用和深化目标语言,如邀请朋友参加party以外的课外活动,书面邀请(邀请卡、电子邮件)及书面回复等。
同时,根据《课程标准》要求,七年级学习者能在简单的表达中使用正确的方式并要求具有一定的表达能力,如能引出话题并进行几个回合的交流;能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动;能在上述口与活动中使用正确的语音、语调等。因次在本课时的教学过程中,教师立足于邀请参加party的交际话题和线索,在模仿听力录音的交际用语以及语音、语调的基础上,引导和指导学生使用目标语言,在特定的情境中师生交流、生生交流,最终能进行创作并表演对话。
在教学内容上,学生第一次涉及到邀请的话题,但是这个话题来源于学生的生活,学生并不陌生。但是party这个词,对于中国的学生来说,他们并不熟悉,对此所知甚少。因此,在教学中,笔者根据教学进度正好在万圣节的机会,给学生万圣节派对图片、派对形象、邀请卡等帮助学生感知party的气氛。对于另一个语言功能,谈论已有的计划或安排,学生在本册第二单元 be doing已谈论过,但是have to虽在七年级上册第已经学过,但是是不同的交际功能。
根据以上的分析,在教学资源的选择上,为Section A 1a-2b。但是基于听说课的教学目标,对教材进行了整改。首先,使用1a,2a,2b,的图片和文字素材来呈现动词短语以及拒绝理由(已有的计划或安排),2a,2b不再作为听力使用。1b 的听力不再是听并获取人名信息的作用,经过改编,听力着重强化学生对听力中交际结果的把握,更重要的是作为口语交际的模板以及语音语调的模板。1c的pair work, 也稍有改变,加了2c的部分句子,让学生在回答的时候更有礼貌。最后的活动为补充内容,让学生以小组为单位编写对话,邀请同伴为party一起买食物,并确定会面时间地点、交通方式等。这样的编排可以使学生从模仿到交际,从控制性口语训练到开放性口语训练,步步深入,有效地达到提高口语能力的目的。
观课记录
学校
方下中学
班级
1班
课型
听说
课题
七下Unit5
学生人数
52
时间
2015.3
量化汇总表
教师
学生
基本功
好
活动
时间
自主学习时间
15分钟
提问启发次数
40
小组合作时间
10分钟
学习任务次数
10
集体交流时间
15分钟
巡视指导次数
10
提问覆盖面
95.4%
课堂整体效果
项目
等级
备注
教学目标
A
B
C
重难点
A
B
C
教材整合
A
B
C
课件使用
A
B
C
环节时控
A
B
C
练习设计
A
B
C
板书设计
A
B
C
环节过渡
A
B
C
时间与节奏
A
B
C
提问质量
A
B
C
教师点评
A
B
C
问题处理
A
B
C
任务与要求
A
B
C
对学生的评价
A
B
C
学生合作
A
B
C
学生思维量
A
B
C
学习氛围
A
B
C
学习效果
A
B
C
教师评课:
自评:课堂气氛很活跃,学生的积极性很高。利用小组合作学习提高学生的学习能力和合作能力。学生练习很充分,练习形式多种多样,两人一组三人一组六人一组,教学效果好。
马淑娟:备课精心,课堂思路清晰,课堂流程条理;注重知识的归纳整理、学习方法的总结,利于学生系统掌握知识。
刘敏:多媒体课件和学案教学结合,课堂容量大,学习效率高。知识网络学习指导性强,重点把握准难点突破好。大显身手环节设计新颖,激发了学生的学习兴趣。
丁玲:知识框架完整条理,讲解清晰、透彻,重难点突出。跟踪练习及时,针对性强。整个教学过程体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学理念。
评测练习
一、填空
1. --_______ you come to my party?
--_______, I’d love to.
2. --_______ you go to the movies?
--I’m sorry, I _______.
3. -- _______ you go to the basketball game?
--No, I ______. I’m playing soccer.
4. --______ you go to the concert?
--Great! I’d ______ _____.
5. -- _______ you go to the mall this week?
--Sorry, I _______.
二、完成句子
1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗?
____ you _____ to my party on Saturday?
2. 当然,我乐意去。Sure. ____ ____ ___.
3. 对不起,我必须为数学考试而学习。
Sorry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test.
4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗?
____ you ____ to the movies __________night?
5. 当然可以,听起来很棒。
_____, that _______ _____.
6. 恐怕不行,我得了流感。
I’m ______ not. I have the ____.
7. 他能去聚会吗?
____ he ___ to the party?
8. 不能。他得帮助他的父母。
No, he _____. He _____ to help his parents.
9. 她能参加棒球比赛吗?
____ she go to the baseball ______?
10. 他们能去看电影吗?
____ they ____ to the _______?
三、选择题
1. I have _____ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few
2. He ___ stay at home, because his mother was ill.
A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to
3. I went to the mountain _____.
A. next week B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. tomorrow
4. ____ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie ___ friends.
A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with
5. Would you please ____me ____ the housework?
help, in B. to help, with C. help, doing D. help, do
课件42张PPT。Unit 5
Can you come to my party?SectionA 1a-2b FangXia ZhangYanLearning aims学习目标1本单元我们要学会以发出邀请、接受邀请、拒绝邀请为话题,学习情态动词can can’t have to/must的用法。
2.本节课我们要掌握词汇:prepare, prepare for, exam, flu, available, another time.
本节课我们要掌握句型: :
(1)—Can you come to my party ?
—Sure, I’d love to .(接受邀请)
—.Sorry ,I can’t . I have to/ must … ./I’m going to the movies(拒绝邀请并说理由)
3.能力目标:培养学生的口语交际能力,谈论如何邀请别人,如何接受别人的邀请,如何委婉的拒绝别人的邀请。 What do you usually do on weekends? help my parents.play the piano . go to the movies. playS football. What does he usually do on weekends? goes to the concert(音乐会) What does she usually do on weekends? prepare for(为……做准备) exam(考试)
meet my friendsWhat do they usually do on weekends? anWhen we have the flu, What should we do when we have the flu(流感)?We have to go to the doctor.
play basketball
have the flu
play the piano
go to the doctor
help my parents
go to the movie
prepare for an exam
meet my friend转动转盘,说出箭头指向的英语短语。GameA: Can they play football?A: Can you swim?
B: Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
B: Yes, they can.
No, they can’t.
A: Can he swim?
B:Yes,he can. No, he can’tA: Can you come to my party? B: Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have to /must… help my parents.A: Can you......with us? prepare for an examB: Sorry, I can’t. I have to /must…
play basketball B: Sorry, he can’t. He has to/must …go to the doctorA: Can he … with us?play footballA: Can she …with us?B: Sorry, she can’t. She has to/must …visit her grandfather.swimA: Can they …with us?B: Sorry, they can’t. They have to /must…go to the moviesmeet my friendsExplanation 1. can 的用法
(1)表邀请。若接受邀请,回答为:
OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./
Yes(Sure),I’d love(like) to.
若不接受邀请,回答为:
Sorry,Ican’t.(+原因)
eg . Can you come to the party?
Yes/Sure,I’d love/like to.
Sorry,Ican’t. I have to help my parents.
2 .have to强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“客观所迫”的意味,它有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态中,否定式为“不必”。
must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味,它的否定式意为“禁止,不允许”。
eg. If he gets ill,he’ll have to see a doctor.
She has to go to school by bus.
We must go to school on time.
You mustn’t play football in the classroom.Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e). 1a1. prepare for an exam ______
2. help my parents ______ae3. go to the doctor ______
4. meet my friend ______
5. have the flu ______dbcListeningListen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. 1bAnna Tim Kay Wilson Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I’d love to. Group work1cYou are the students in the picture. Student A, invite other students to your party. Student B, C, D ,E andF, give answers. Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. Listen and circle can or can’t. Listening2a1. Jeff (can / can’t ) go to the party.
2. Mary (can / can’t) go to the party.
3. May (can / can’t) go to the party.
4. Mei Ling (can / can’t) go to the party.
5. Paul (can / can’t) go to the party.
Can Jeff come to the party?No, he can’t.Can Mary come to the party?Yes, she can.Can May come to the party?No, she can’t.Can Meiling come to the party?No, she can’t.Can Paul come to the party?Yes, he can.Work in pairsListen again. Who can’t go to the party? Why? Complete the chart. Jeffmeet his friend on SaturdayMay has the fluMei Lingstudy for a math test2bhttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/Tape script Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party
on Saturday?
Jeff: I’m sorry, I’m not free. I might have
to meet my friend on Saturday.http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/Conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come
to my party on Saturday?
Mary: I’d love to. Do I need to bring
anything?
Anna: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/Conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my
party tomorrow?
May: I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, that’s so bad. Well, drink lots of
hot water and get lots of sleep.
http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/Conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my
party on Saturday?
Mei Ling: Sorry, but I’m not available. I must
study for a math test.
Anna: Ok. Good luck!http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/Conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to
my party on Saturday?
Paul: sure. It sounds great. When will it start?
Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then.
Paul: See you.DO a survey(调查)这周周末是你的生日,问问你的好朋友,哪些能参加你的生日聚会。然后分享你的调查结果。DO a survey(调查)这周周末是你的生日,问问你的好朋友,哪些能参加你的生日聚会。然后分享你的调查结果。My good friendTom and Bill can come to my birthday party.But my good friend Helen can't come to my birthday party.Because she has the flu.can 用于表示“________”,
Can you…? 表达 “____________”,
答语:同意用 _________________
不同意用 __________________________
__________________________
提升小结能,会邀请或建议Sure, I’d love to.Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
或 I’m afraid not. I have to …http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/填空1. --_______ you come to my party?
--_______, I’d love to.
2. --_______ you go to the movies?
--I’m sorry, I _______.
3. -- _______ you go to the basketball game?
--No, I ______. I’m playing soccer.
4. --______ you go to the concert?
--Great! I’d ______ _____.
5. -- _______ you go to the mall this week?
--Sorry, I _______.Can SureCan can’tCan can’tCan love to Can can’t Exercisehttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/单项选择1. I have _____ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few
2. He ___ stay at home, because his mother
was ill.
A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to
3. I went to the mountain _____.
A. next week B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday D. tomorrowB D C 1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗?
____ you _____ to my party on Saturday?
2. 当然,我乐意去。Sure. ____ ____ ___.
3. 对不起,我必须为数学考试而学习。
Sorry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test.
4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗?
____ you ____ to the movies __________night?I’d love toCan comemust study forCan go完成下列句子。 tomorrow5. 当然可以,听起来很棒。
_____, that _______ _____.
6. 恐怕不行,我得了流感。
I’m ______ not. I have the ____.
7. 他能去聚会吗?
____ he ___ to the party?
8. 不能。他得帮助他的父母。
No, he _____. He _____ to help his parents.
9. 她能参加棒球比赛吗?
____ she go to the baseball ______? Sure sounds greatafraid flu Can game Can gocan’t has
10. 他们能去看电影吗?
____ they ____ to the _______?
11. 不,他们没有空。他们可能必须去见朋友。
No, they’re not ____. They _____ _____
___ meet their ________. to friends Can go moviesfree may haveHomework 假设你将于这个周末过生日,并开一个生日聚会,你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会,但有几名同学因故不能来,请你将与他们的对话用英语写出来。Thank you!课后反思
有效利用情境教学,能大大提高学生的学习兴趣。所谓情境教学就是通过一些真实性和准真实性的具体场合的情形和景象,为语言功能提供充足的实例支持,并活化所教语言知识。应用情境教学强调情境,所以教师要事先准备教具,为创设情境做准备。 我在教授七年级下册Unit5?Can?you?come?to?my?party?时,我用幻灯片展示了我要举办party的场景,随之我向他们发出了邀请,请他们来参加我的party
T:?Can?you?come?to?my?party?on?Wednesday?
S1:?Sure,?I’d?love?to.
S2:?Sorry,I?can’t.I?have?a?piano?lesson. S3:?I’m?sorry,too.?I?have?to?go?to?the?doctor.
由此,学生们纷纷发言,课堂气氛空前活跃,学生学习兴趣高涨。这节课就这样按照原来的计划进行着。总的来说,大部分学生能够积极配合,小组竞争激烈,学生掌握的还不错。可是我觉得我还有三点需要改进:
一.要学会随机应变,当时间不够时,应该及时做出相应的调整,否则会拖堂。
二.语速要适当,尽管都是熟悉的学生,他们都教适应我的语速,但是,我还应该慢
要让所有的学生听懂,感兴趣,甚至是那些基础稍微差一点的学生。
三.上课不要紧张,要不就会忘记一些重要环节,比如今天就忘了总结小组评比结果,这样这节课就好像不完整。
课标分析
口语教学是教师在教学过程中对学生进行英语口头表达能力的训练,包含着对词汇的选择、表达的方式、语气的应用技巧等。相对与其他技能训练来说,口语在表达性、准确性、合理性和交流性的方面有着较高的要求。《英语课程标准》对于英语口语教学针对不同年级的学生有着不同的要求。如对八年级的要求为:能引出话题并进行几个回合的交流;能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动;能在上述口与活动中使用正确的语音、语调等。
因此结合口语教学的特点以及课标的要求,在口语教学的设计中要遵循以生为本的原则,尊重学生,尊重学生的兴趣,使学生乐于开口,乐于参与到课堂当中。并且要遵循交际互动的原则,让学生在情境中提高交际的意识和能力。此外还要注意控制性训练与非控制训练的结合,只有在控制性的训练中让学生打好语言基础才能使学生在非控制的活动中自如的使用语言。
因此,在本节课的设计中,本着“以生为本”的理念,笔者创设真实的情景,激发学生说英语的欲望,让学生从学习模仿,到练习再到创新创作;让学生在情境中学习说英语、练习说英语最终能用英语完成交际和交流。并且在教学的而过程中引入小组比赛以及小组合作的手段,让学生更乐于参与。