【备考2025】新目标英语英语易错知识点汇总（下）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2025】新目标英语英语易错知识点汇总（下）
56.explain
易错点 向某人解释/说明某事用explain sth to sb,没有explain sb sth用法。
示例 他向我解释了这个问题
(×)He explained me the problem. (√)He explained the problem to me.
57.furniture
易错点 furniture 是不可数名词,一件家具 a piece of furniture。
示例 我们需要买件新家具。
(×)We need to buy a new furniture. (√)We need to buy a new piece of furniture.
58.get in/get on
易错点 get in a car/ taxi; get on a bus/ train/ plane
示例 上车吧,咱们兜风去。
(×)Get on the car, and we 'll go for a drive. (√)Get in the ear, and we'll go for a drive.
他上了一辆计程车,上班去了。
(×)He got on a taxi and went to the office. (√)He got in a taxi and went to the office.
59.get off/get out of
易错点 get out of a car/ taxi; get off a bus/ train/ plane
示例 她下了公交车
(×)She got out of the bus. (√)She got off the bus.
60.goods
易错点 goods是复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
示例 这批货物没有及时送达。
(×)The goods was not delivered in time. (√)The goods were not delivered in time.
61.hair
易错点 hair指人的全部头发时,是不可数名词;指一根或几根头发时是可数名词。
示例 她的头发己经变得灰白了。
(×)Her hairs have turned grey. (√)Her hair has turned grey.
我的汤里有根头发。
(×)There's hair in my soup. (√)There's a hair in my soup.
62.happen
易错点 发生在某人/某物身上用"happen to sb/ sth"。
示例 这是我所遇到的最好的事。
(×)It's the best thing that has ever happened on me. (√)It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.
63. help
易错点 can't help doing sth情不自禁/忍不住做某事;can't help(to) do sth不能帮忙做某事
示例 我观看这场滑稽的演出时,忍不住笑起来!
(×)I can't help(to) laugh when I watch the funny show! (√)I can't help laughing when I watch the funny show!
对不起,妈妈,我今天不能帮忙洗碗了。
(×)Sorry, Mum. I can't help washing dishes today. (√)Sorry, Mum.I can't help (to) wash dishes today.
64.here
易错点 here/there位于句首时,谓语要提到主语前面用全部倒装。如果主语是代词,不用倒装,如:Here he comes.他来了。
示例 公交车终于来了。
(×)Here the bus comes at last! (√)Here comes the bus at last!
65.his
易错点 英语中表示属于某人身体的一部分或属于某人所有之物的名词前一般都要加物主代词。
示例 牙医告诉他每次饭后都必须刷牙
(×)The dentist told him he must brush teeth after each meal. (√)The dentist told him he must brush his teeth after each meal
66.home
易错点 go/get/return/arrive ...home中,home前不用介词。
示例 我一到家就知道出事了
(×)As soon as I arrived at home, I knew that something was wrong. (√)As soon as I arrived home,I knew that something was wrong.
67.hope
易错点 没有 hope sb to do sth 结构,只有 hope to do sth 和 hope that ...
示例 我希望你们各位下午过得愉快。
(×)I hope you all to have an interesting afternoon. (√)I hope (that) you all have an interesting afternoon.
68.how
易错点 What is sb/sth like 某人/某物怎么样
示例 你能形容一下那个司机怎么样吗
(×)Could you describe how the driver is like (√)Could you describe what the driver is like
69.how to do/ what to do
易错点 what to do=how to do it怎么办
示例 你可以上网查查怎么办
(×)You can go online and find out how to do. (√)You can go online and find out how to do it/ what to do.
70.how much
易错点 how much = what’s the price of “多少钱”，用于询问物品的价格
示例 这块手表多少钱
(×) How much is the price of this watch (√)What is the price of this watch / How much is this watch
71.hundred
易错点 hundred/thousand/...被具体数字修饰时用单数:概数用 hundreds /thousands/...of.
示例 这个城市每天有500个孩子出生
(×)Five hundreds children are born in the city every day. (√)Five hundred children are born in the city every day.
72.if
易错点 if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来。
示例 如果天下雨,我会开车来接你。
(×)If it will rain, I shall come and meet you in the car. (√)If it rains, I shall come and meet you in the car.
73.immediately
易错点 immediately = as soon as 一...就... 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来。
示例 她一到,就告诉我
(×)Let me know immediately she will arrive. (√)Let me know immediately she arrives.
74.indoor
易错点 indoor是形容词;indoors是副词
示例 由于下雨,我们决定留在室内。
(×)As it was raining we decided to stay indoor. (√)As it was raining we decided to stay indoors
75.information
易错点 information 是不可数名词;一则消息 a piece of information。
示例 我写信想询问一些关于你们的文化方面的信息。
(×)I am writing to ask for some informations about your culture. (√)I am writing to ask for some information about your culture
76.join
易错点 join 是非延续性动词,不能与段时间连用。
示例 他三年前参了军。
(×)He has joined the army for three years. (√)He joined the army three years ago.
(√)He has been in the army for three years.他已参军三年了
77.kind
易错点 在句型 “It’s +adj. +(of/for sb.)+to do ...”中，of和for的选择主要根据形容词判断，如果形容词是描述人物的性格、品质，如kind、friendly、polite等形容词时，用of；如果是描述事物性质或性状的形容词，如:important,interesting, dangerous等形容词时，用for。
示例 你帮助我真是太好了。
(×)It's very kind for you to help me. (√)It's very kind of you to help me.
78.leave
易错点 leave for ...动身去...
示例 那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦
(×)When will the woman leave to London (√)When will the woman leave for London
79.look forward to
易错点 look forward to 中的to 为介词,后接动词-ing。
示例 我期待着与您会面。
(×)I'm looking forward to see you. (√)I'm looking forward to seeing you.
80.1unch
易错点 吃早/午/晚饭 have breakfast/lunch/supper,中间不加冠词。
示例 我的计划是去图书馆,然后到一家饭店吃午饭。
(×)My plan is to visit the library and then have the lunch at a restaurant. (√)My plan is to visit the library and then have lunch at a restaurant
81.make
易错点 make 作使役动词用于被动语态时,用 be made to do sth. to 不能省略。
示例 我被迫等了四个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。
(×)I was made wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor. (√)I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor
82.marry
易错点 某人和某人结婚用sb marry sb或sb get married to sb。
示例 她和杰克-布朗结婚了。
(×)She married with Jack Brown. (√)She married Jack Brown./ She got married to Jack Brown.
83.mean
易错点 mean to do sth 打算做某事;mean doing sth 意味着做某事
示例 保护环境就意味着保护我们自己。
(×)Protecting our environment means to protect ourselves (√)Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.
84.million
易错点 million 前有具体数字或several修饰时,用单数;没具体数字修饰时用 millions of.
示例 这本书售出了几百万册。
(×)The book sold several millions copies. (√)The book sold several million copies.
85.mind
易错点 mind doing sth 介意做某事;make up one's mind to do sth 决定做某事
示例 你介意打开窗户吗
(×)Would you mind to open the window (√)Would you mind opening the window
我决定去游泳。
(×)I made up my mind going for a swim.(√)I made up my mind to go for a swim.
86.moment
易错点 the moment/minute引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
示例 他一到,我就要在办公室见到他。
(×)I'd like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive. (√)I'd like to see him in my office the moment/ minute he arrives.
87.music
易错点 (music 是不可数名词;一首曲子 a piece of music.
示例 为了这个盛会专门写了一首新曲子。
(×)A new music was specially written for the occasion. (√)A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion.
88.nature
易错点 nature 指"大自然"时,其前不用冠词。
示例 人们需要接近自然享受阳光。
(×)People need to get close to the nature and enjoy the sun. (√)People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.
89.never
易错点 never位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
示例 我从未听说过这样的事!
(×)Never I have heard anything like it! (√)Never have I heard anything like it!/1 have never heard anything like it!
90.new
易错点 news是不可数名词:一则消息a piece of news。
示例 我盼望听到你的好消息。
(×)I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you. (√)I'm looking forward to hearing some good news from you.
91.north
易错点 North/South/East/West用于国家或地区的名称,其前不用冠词,如North America; the north/ south / east/west of指"...的方位"。
示例 我现在住在英格兰北部。
(×) I am now living in North England. (√)I am now living in the north of England.
92.not only
易错点 not only..but (also)连接两个并列分句时,not only 所在的句子要用部分倒装语序。
示例 不仅他们的成绩提高了,而且行为也有所改善。
(×)Not only their results improved, but also their behavior became better. (√)Not only did their results improve, but also their behavior became better.
93.once
易错点 once 引到的时间状语从句,用现在时代替将来。
示例 雨一停,我们就能出去。
(×)Once it will stop raining. we can go out. (√)Once it stops raining, we can go out.
94.opinion
易错点 "根据某人的观点"要说in sb's opinion或according to sb,不说according to sb's opinion.
示例 在杰克看来,我们应更懂礼貌。
(×)According to Jack's opinion, we should know more about good manners. (√)In Jack's opinion / According to Jack, we should know more about good manner.
95.own
易错点 own总是跟在所有格之后。
示例 我现在有足够的钱买一辆自己的汽车了。
(×)I now have enough money to buy an own car. (√)I now have enough money to buy my own car.
96. paper
易错点 paper作"纸"讲时是不可数名词;a piece of paper一张纸。
示例 我们每个人都得到一张干净的纸来写。
(×)Each of us was given a clean paper to write on. (√)Each of us was given a clean piece of paper to write on.
97.passed/past
易错点 passed是动词pass的过去时/过去分词:past是形容词或介词。
示例 在过去的三年里,你在学习上给予我很多帮助。
(×)In the passed three years, you have given me much help with my study. (√)In the past three years, you have given me much help with my study.
他经过了一座公园。
(×)He walked passed a park. (√)He walked past a park.
保罗通过了考试。
(×)Paul past the test. (√)Paul passed the test.
98. pay
易错点 pay后一般接钱数,for 后接所买的东西。
示例 "是谁出钱买的票 "我问道。
(×)"Who paid the tickets " 1 asked. (√)"Who paid for the tickets " I asked.
99.police
易错点 police 是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
示例 警方没找到任何线索。
(×)The police was not able to find anything. (√)The police were not able to find anything.
100.quite
易错点 quite 要放在冠词a/an之前。
示例 他是个相当不错的足球运动员。
(×)He's a quite good soccer player. (√)He's quite a good soccer player.
101.would rather...than
易错点 would rather do ... than do...宁愿...,不愿...
示例 他说他宁愿坐火车,不愿乘飞机。
(×)He said he would rather to go by train than to fly. (√)He said he would rather go by train than fly.
102.really
易错点 really意为"非常;极其"时,通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前;或者放在助动词之后实意动词之前。
示例 那只是一次短程的旅行,但是我们确实过得很愉快。
(×)It was only a short trip but we had really a good time. (√)It was only a short trip but we had a really good time. (√)It was only a short trip but we really had a good time.
103.reason
易错点 reason作主语时,其后的表语从句用that引导,不用because。
示例 我没买这件外套的原因是我认为它太贵了。
(×)The reason I didn't buy the coat was because I thought it was too expensive. (√)The reason I didn't buy the coat was that I thought it was too expensive.
104.salary
易错点 salary指月薪;wage 指时、日、周薪
示例 他的工资约为每周150镑。
(×)His salary is about a hundred and fifty pounds a week. (√)His wage is about a hundred and fifty pounds a week.
105.school
易错点 leave school辍学;school 前不用冠词。
示例 他想辍学去工作。
(×)He wanted to leave the school and work. (√)He wanted to leave school and work.
106.see
易错点 see 意为"看见",用于被动语态时,用 be seen to do sth. to不能省略。
示例 经常见到贝蒂帮助那个老人做家务。
(×)Betty is often seen help the old man with his housework. (√)Betty is often seen to help the old man with his housework.
107.some
易错点 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句,但是在疑问句中,希望得到肯定回答或表示建议、请求时,用 some。
示例 你要喝点牛奶吗
(×)Would you like any milk (√)Would you like some milk
108.space
易错点 space 指太空时,其前不用冠词。
示例 太空中有数以亿计的恒星。
(×)There are hundreds of millions stars in the space (√)There are hundreds of millions stars in space.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)