牛津译林版八上英语 Unit3 Adayout 易错题精选2(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八上英语 Unit3 Adayout 易错题精选2(含解析)
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八上英语Unit3 A day out 易错题精选2
一、单项选择
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League
—Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it.
A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A.not so easy as B.easier than C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Thanks for keeping the secret for ________. I’ll also keep the secret to ________.
A.myself; me B.me; myself C.me; me D.myself; myself
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)It’s said that our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people next year.
A.join B.choose C.offer D.discuss
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing
—I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you.
A.arrive; reach B.reach; get to C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Miss Tang has no ________ of time at all. She is late for meeting again!
A.interest B.ability C.sense D.plan
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.
A.as expensive as B.as cheap as C.as low as D.as high as
9.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Should I give back the book by next Monday
—Yes, but with a student card, you can ______ it for one more week.
A.borrow B.keep C.return D.lend
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
11.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.more quietly
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Where did the 19th Asian Games ________
—In Hangzhou.
A.take off B.take in C.take place D.take away
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A.myself B.ourselves C.itself D.yourselves
14.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________.
A.you, you B.yourself, you C.yourself, yourself D.you, yourself
15.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday.
A.away; ourselves B.away; ourself C.off; ourselves D.off; ourself
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Excuse me, where is Children’s Park, please
—Take the No. 5 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop.
A.get on it B.get off it C.get it on D.get it off
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Boys and girls, I will tell you ________, and you can do it ________.
A.how to do it; by yourself B.what to do; by yourself
C.what to do; on your own D.how to do; alone
18.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Our school is about ________ as theirs.
A.as three time big B.three times as big C.as big three times D.three times as bigger
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Now there ________ a number of good students in this school and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves
C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—What’s the ________ of the trip to the Xiyou Amusement Park(西游乐园), Sandy
—Taking a trip there _________ 200 yuan per person.
A.cost; takes B.cost; costs C.price; spends D.price; pays
21.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—What do you think of the film Transformers
—The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over three hours.
A.itself; boring B.myself; boring C.itself; bored D.themselves; excited
22.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—How long does the trip ________
—Ten days and I hope it will be an amazing trip.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
23.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It’s just a lie for you ________ the secret ________.
A.to keep; to us B.to keep; to ourselves
C.keeping; to us D.keeping; to ourselves
24.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—The boring trip _______ me about five hours and _______ me much money.
—Bad luck!
A.cost, took B.took, cost C.spend, paid D.paid, spent
25.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)When will Aunt Tina ________ Dongtai I can’t wait to see her.
A.reach to B.arrive C.get D.arrive in
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Andy comes first! I hope I can be as ________ as him.
— I think the most important is that you should be as bard-working as him, too.
A.luckily B.lucky C.luck D.luckier
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The model Golden Gate Bridge looks ________ the real one in America.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—When ________ the League
—In 2011. It has been really a long time!
A.have you joined B.did you join in
C.have you been in D.did you join
二、单词拼写
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)The meeting was so (乏味的) that I nearly fell asleep.
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing.
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)First, let me introduce . I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. (我自己)
32.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We will not be able to win without your (支持).
33.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末) (最后), he found an engineer to help him out of the bad car.
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)You can ask your parents or teachers for advice when you feel . (无助的)
35.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)I can’t finish the work without your (支持).
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Please tell me when Miss Gao will (到达) the hotel.
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British (文化).
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I hope more students can (加入) us in building a more civilized city in Jiangyin.
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Children like to go to a broad (广场) to fly kites in spring.
40.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The (旅程) took him two hours. He felt very bored.
41.(22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中) (幸运的是), the 3-year-old child was saved by a warm-hearted man.
42.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们).
43.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There are models of many places of (兴趣) from all over the world.
44.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)I’m one of the fans of Liu Genghong. I really want a (票) to watch his live show.
45.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中)The total (费用) of the holiday came to $500.
46.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)All of us felt excited and (兴高采烈的) when we were at the school sports meeting.
47.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)We were so excited when we climbed to the (顶部) of the hill.
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. (拉)
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)All the names are on the paper. You can have a look. (登山者)
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)You can know a lot about the (文化) of the country from the trip.
51.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)There was a big fire yesterday, but (luck), nobody was hurt.
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The camel’s feet, well suitable for dry sand, are (use) on mud.
53.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting).
54.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help)
55.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Mrs Smith was happy to see her son cleaning the bedroom by . (he)
56.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)At last, the three men decided to keep the secret to . (they)
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise.
58.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The medicine will be (use) to infected (感染的) people of COVID-19. You may take it.
59.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)When Tom held the cat tightly, it pulled (it)free and ran off right away.
60.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who (join) the sports club last Sunday
—Mrs. White.
61.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)What is the (mean) of life Different people have different understandings.
62.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is little Tom
—He with his friends (cheer) for our school football team on the playground.
63.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— It’s about 9 o’clock. Do you think Daniel (arrive) here late
— No, the train is usually on time. Be patient!
64.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Thousands of (support) names are written on the noticeboard.
65.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中) , all the students got their presents from their teacher. (final)
三、选词填空
(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
took; different from; train; the most famous; visited; difficult; sixth; Winter Holiday; history; tickets
Three students are talking about the last 66 .
Li Yufang: I went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate 67 foods there. Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long 68 . I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents 69 me to Beijing by plane. We 70 the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the 71 were too 72 to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a 73 to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the 74 Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is 75 the others.
四、完成句子
76.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)上海的天气不如北京寒冷。
The weather in Shanghai isn’t in Beijing.
77.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)当Millie进入世界公园时,她迫不及待地拍照。
Millie take photos when she came into the World Park.
78.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)足球比赛明天在我们校举行吗?
in our school tomorrow
79.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)在朋友的支持下,我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。
my friends, I didn’t in the game.
80.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)你为什么不建议他们把秘密留在心里呢?
Why didn’t you advise them to keep
81.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)公交车到站后,Thomas迫不及待地下了车。
When the bus got to the bus stop, Tomas .
五、翻译
82.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)当我们最终到达动物园时,所有人迫不及待地下了公交车。
83.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你的故事和我的一样有趣。
84.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)这个社会工作者加入的俱乐部比我少吗?
85.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)篮球决赛是在10月17号星期天举行的吗?
86.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)在你们的支持下,我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——这本小说《红发会》我能保存多久?——只有两周!丽莎也想读一读。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;return归还;keep保存。根据“How long”可知此处和时间段连用,用延续性动词,选项ABC都为非延续性动词。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易;easier than比……容易;as difficult as和……一样难;less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难,不如第一课容易。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。我也会守口如瓶。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;me我,宾格。根据“for”可知,其后接宾格,且表达为“为我保守秘密”,故空一填me;根据“keep...to oneself保守秘密”可知,空二用反身代词。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:据说,我们的城市计划明年为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。join加入;choose选择;offer提供;discuss讨论。根据“more jobs to young people next year”可知,此处指“提供更多的工作”,offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗?——我不确定。当我到达时,我会给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词;get to到达,及物动词短语;arrive at到达,及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语,应用及物动词或及物动词短语,排除A;第二个空后无宾语,用不及物动词,排除BD。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:唐小姐完全没有时间观念。她又开会迟到了!
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;ability能力;sense感觉;plan计划。根据“has no ... of time at all”和“She is late for meeting again!”可知,后文提到总迟到,所以是没有时间观念。此处是固定词组,have no sense of“没有……的感觉;……的观念”。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说,花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。
考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析,cost和take是物作主语,spend是人作主语,且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”,应用一般现在时,且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”,因此谓语动词用三单,排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知,考查“spend time doing sth.”,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:汽油的价格不像去年那么低,所以更多的人不打算买私家车。
考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵;as cheap as和……那样便宜;as low as和……那样低;as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知,人们不打算买车,由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境,根据“price”可知,此处是表示价格低,用形容词low,故排除B。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我应该下周一还这本书吗?——是的,但是有学生证,你可以再借一个星期。
考查动词辨析及延续动词的用法。borrow借入;keep保留;return归还;lend借出。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用,ACD都是短暂性动词,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我明天有一个网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最好的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“Believe in ... You’re the best in our club.”可知,相信你自己,你是俱乐部最好的。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:观鸟时请尽可能保持安静,因为任何噪音都会让它们害怕并飞走。
考查形容词原级。quiet安静的,形容词;quieter更安静的,形容词的比较级;quietly安静地,副词;more quietly更安静地,副词的比较级。根据“Please keep as…as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.”可知,as+形容词/副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”,空前有系动词keep“保持”,其后接形容词作表语,空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的?——在杭州。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;take in吸收;take place举行;take away拿走。根据“Where did The 19th Asian Games”可知,是问亚运会在哪里举行的,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:你们是这个国家的未来。不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问自己,你们能为这个国家做些什么。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Ask...what you can do for this country”可知是问你们自己可以为这个国家做什么。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:天要下雨了。照顾好自己,带上雨伞。
考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己。根据“Take care of...”可知要照顾好自己,空一用反身代词;根据“take an umbrella with...”可知你要带把伞,作宾语用代词宾格you。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——国庆节期间你们放了七天假,是吗?——完全正确。我们在假期里玩得很开心。
考查介词以及反身代词。off离开;away离开。have+时间+off表示“放几天假”,enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,ourselves“我们自己”,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问儿童公园在哪里?——乘5路公共汽车,在第五站下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get on it上车;get off it下车;get it on把它放上去;get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No. 5 bus and…at the fifth bus stop.”可知,此处指的是“下车”。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我会告诉你们做什么,你们可以自己做。
考查“疑问词+不定式”及介词短语。“how to do +宾语”意为“怎么做……”;“what to do”意为“做什么”,what作do的宾语。on your own=by yourself/yourselves,意为“独自”,根据句中“Boys and girls”可知,反身代词应用yourselves,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我们的学校大约是他们的三倍大。
考查倍数表达。倍数表达方式有“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他”和“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”,所以结合选项,“三倍大”应表达为“three times as big as”,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:现在这所学校有很多好学生,他们经常在课后自学一些科目。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循语法一致原则,主语是“a number of good students”,为复数形式,be动词应使用are;by oneself为固定短语,表示“独自”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意: ——桑迪,去西游乐园的费用是多少?——去那儿旅游每人要花200元。
考查动词辨析。cost作名词,费用;作动词,花费(金钱),主语是物;take花费(时间);price价格;spend花费,主语是人;pay支付,主语是人。根据“Taking a trip there ... 200 yuan per person.”可知,空二处主语Taking a trip,表示事物,用costs表示花费金钱。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《变形金刚》怎么样?——这个故事本身很好,但我觉得很无聊,因为它的长度超过了三个小时。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己,它本身;myself我自己;themselves他们自己,它们自己;boring无聊的;bored感到厌烦的;excited激动的。The story为单数名词,此处应用反身代词itself表示“故事本身”;根据“because of its length—over three hours”可知,感官动词felt后接表示人的感受的形容词bored,意为“感到无聊的”。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——这趟旅行要花费多久呢?——十天,并且我希望它将会是一场令人震惊的旅行。
考查动词辨析。take花时间,主语是it或某物;cost花钱,主语是物;раy支付;spend花费,主语是人。此处主语是the trip,表示花时间应用take,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:对你来说替我们保守秘密只是个谎言。
考查动词不定式。根据“It’s just a lie for you”可知,该句为“it is+名词+(for sb) to do sth”的句型,第一空为动词不定式to keep,排除C和D;keep a secret to+反身代词表示相互保守秘密。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——无聊的旅行花了我大约五个小时,花了我很多钱。——运气太差了!
考查动词辨析。cost花费金钱,物作主语;take花费时间,常用于It句型中;spend花费,人作主语;pay付款,人作主语。根据“The boring trip”可知,主语是物,排除选项C、D;结合“me about five hours”,第一处用took符合句意,根据“me much money.”可知第二处用cost符合句意。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:阿姨Tina什么时候到同台?我迫不及待看见她。
考查动词。reach to错误写法;arrive到达,不及物动词;get到达,不及物动词;arrive in到达,接大地点。根据横线后有地点,所以是arrive in。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——安迪是第一!我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。
考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地,副词原级;lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luck幸运,名词;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级, be后接形容词作表语。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。
考查形容词用法。look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,as...as表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句或否定句,so...as只用于否定句。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候入团的?——2011年。真是很久了!
考查时态和动词短语。根据“In 2011.”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除AC;join the League“入团”。故选D。
29.boring
【详解】句意:会议太无聊了,我差点睡着了。根据提示“乏味的”可知,这里was是系动词,系表结构,填形容词boring作表语。故填boring。
30.wide
【详解】句意:小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知,空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词,wide“宽大的”,句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。
31.myself
【详解】句意:首先,让我自我介绍一下。我是阳光中学的一名学生。myself“我自己”,反身代词。introduce oneself“介绍自己”。故填myself。
32.support
【详解】句意:没有你们的支持,我们将无法获胜。support“支持”,名词,作宾语。故填support。
33.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他找到了一位工程师来帮助他脱离那辆破车。finally“最后”,为副词,修饰这个句子,句首需大写。故填Finally。
34.helpless
【详解】句意:当你感到无助时,你可以向你的父母或老师寻求建议。helpless“无助的”,形容词作动词“feel”的表语。故填helpless。
35.support
【详解】句意:没有你的支持,我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词support“支持”。故填support。
36.reach/get to/arrvie at
【详解】句意:请告诉我高小姐何时将会到达宾馆。reach/get to/arrive at(后接小地点)“到达”,情态动词will后面需接动词原形。故填reach/get to/arrive at。
37.culture
【详解】句意:我们在伦敦进行了为期两天的旅行,了解了很多英国文化。根据“...learned a lot about British...”和汉语提示可知,此处是英国文化,British culture表示“英国文化”,空处需填名词,culture“文化”,名词。故填culture。
38.join
【详解】句意:我希望更多的学生能加入江阴建设文明城市的行列中来。join表示“加入”,此空前情态动词后接动词原形。故填join。
39.square
【详解】句意:在春天孩子们喜欢去宽阔的广场放风筝。根据汉语提示可知是square“广场”,可数名词。故填square。
40.journey
【详解】句意:旅途花了他两个小时,他觉得很无聊。“旅程”journey,可数名词,此处指这次旅途,故用单数。故填journey。
41.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,这个3岁的孩子被一个热心人救了出来。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
42.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要碰刀子,否则你们会伤害到自己。根据“or you may hurt”并结合中文提示,可知空处使用主语you对应的反身代词;根据“Children”可知,主语是复数,反身代词应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
43.interest
【详解】句意:这里有来自世界各地许多名胜古迹的模型。interest“兴趣”,place of interest“名胜古迹”,故填interest。
44.ticket
【详解】句意:我是刘畊宏的粉丝之一。我真的很想要一张票去看他的现场表演。ticket“票”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填ticket。
45.cost
【详解】句意:度假的总费用达到500美元。根据“The total...of the holiday”和汉语提示可知,total cost表示“总费用”,cost“费用”,名词。故填cost。
46.cheerful
【详解】句意:当我们开学校运动会时,我们都感到兴奋和愉快。cheerful“兴高采烈的”,形容词作表语。故填cheerful。
47.top
【详解】句意:当我们爬到山顶时,我们非常兴奋。“顶部”top,根据“the ... of the hill”可知用单数形式。故填top。
48.pulling
【详解】句意:别扯我的头发了,我很痛。pull“拉,扯”,是动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。
49.climbers’
【详解】句意:所有登山者的名字都在纸上。你可以看一看。climber“登山者”,是名词,有all修饰,用复数名词,修饰名词names,用名词所有格,故填climbers’。
50.culture
【详解】句意:从旅行中你可以了解许多关于那个国家的文化。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词culture“文化”,名词,故填culture。
51.luckily
【详解】句意:昨天发生了一场大火,但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据“but …, nobody was hurt”结合提示词可知,此处应表示幸运的是没有人受伤,因此应用luckily“幸运地”,副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
52.useless
【详解】句意:骆驼的脚很适合在干沙上行走,但在泥上就没有用了。根据“The camel’s feet, well suitable for dry sand”可知,骆驼的脚适合在干沙上行走,所以在泥里就会变得没用了,useless“无用的”,形容词作表语,故填useless。
53.interest
【详解】句意:西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”,固定搭配。故填interest。
54.helpless
【详解】句意:那些人在大火中失去了房子,感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知,此处是指那些人感到很无助,应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的,无奈的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填helpless。
55.himself
【详解】句意:史密斯夫人很高兴看到儿子自己打扫卧室。根据“by”和语境可知,此处指自己打扫房间,by oneself表示“自己”,he的反身代词是himsef。故填himself。
56.themselves
【详解】句意:最后,这三个人决定保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,所以空处用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
57.climbers
【详解】句意:许多登山者都想登上山顶看日出。根据“Many...want to get”可知,空格处应填一名词作主语,表示“攀登者”,可数名词climber符合句意,前有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填climbers。
58.useful
【详解】句意:该药物将对新冠肺炎感染者有用。你可以服用它。根据“be”可知,系动词be后面用形容词作表语,use“使用,用途”,其形容词是useful,意为“有用的”,故填useful。
59.iteself
【详解】句意:当汤姆紧紧地抱着猫时,它挣脱了束缚,马上跑了。短语pull oneself free表示“挣脱束缚”,主语是it,反身代词用itself。故填itself。
60.joined
【详解】句意:——上星期天谁参加了体育俱乐部?——怀特夫人。根据“last Sunday”可知,此处是一般过去时。故填joined。
61.meaning
【详解】句意:生活的意义是什么?不同的人有不同的理解。根据“What is the ... of life ”可知,此处应用名词形式,结合所给单词可知,对应的名词是meaning“意义”,此处应用单数。故填meaning。
62.is cheering
【详解】句意:——小汤姆在哪里?——他和他的朋友正在操场上为我们校足球队欢呼。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Where is little Tom ”可知,他和他朋友正在欢呼,用现在进行时,结构为is/am doing;句子主语为“He”,所以be动词用is。故填is cheering。
【点睛】易错分析:考生易将his friends也看作主语,将答案错写成are cheering。此处with his friends是介词短语,不是主语,不影响谓语动词单复数。
63.will arrive
【详解】句意:——现在大约9点钟了。你认为丹尼尔会迟到吗?—— 不会,火车通常准点。耐心等等!根据句子可知,问句问的应是丹尼尔到这里会晚吗,由于是在询问对方对未来事件的看法,时态应用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will arrive。
64.supporters’
【详解】句意:布告栏上写着数千名支持者的名字。根据“names”及所给词可知,此处指支持者的名字;supporter“支持者”,名词;再根据“names”是复数可知,此处应用复数名词的所有格,即supporters’。故填supporters’。
65.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,所有的学生都得到了来自他们老师的礼物。此处用副词修饰一整个句子,首词首字母大写。故填Finally。
66.Winter Holiday 67.the most famous 68.history 69.took 70.visited 71.tickets 72.difficult 73.train 74.sixth 75.different from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。
66.句意:三位同学在谈论他们上一个寒假。本文主要介绍的是三位同学的寒假生活,因此Winter Holiday“寒假”是他们讨论的主题。故填Winter Holiday。
67.句意:我们吃了那里最著名的食物。根据“foods”可知,此处缺一定语修饰“食物”,分析所给词汇,the most famous“最著名的”符合语境。故填the most famous。
68.句意:重庆是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据“with a long”可知,此处说的是重庆的历史。故填history。
69.句意:我的父母带我坐飞机去了北京。根据“me to Beijing”可知,此处指“带我去北京”,took“带”符合句意。故填took。
70.句意:我们参观了长城、鸟巢和故宫。根据“the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo”可知,此处说的是他们参观的景点,visited“参观”符合句意。故填visited。
71.句意:我们本打算去参观北京世博园,但是票太难买了。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo”可知,空格处应填一复数名词作主语,指“门票”。故填tickets。
72.句意:我们本打算去参观北京世博园,但是票太难买了。根据“too...to buy”可知,此处应填形容词,表示“困难的”。故填difficult。
73.句意:我和我姐姐乘火车去拜访他们。根据“I took a...to visit them with my sister”可知,此处说的是他们的出行方式,train“火车”符合句意。故填train。
74.句意:它是世界上第六个迪士尼主题公园。根据“the”可知,此处应填序数词sixth“第六”作定语修饰名词Disney Theme park。故填sixth。
75.句意:它与其他的公园都不一样。根据“It is...the others.”可知,此处缺一形容词短语,be different from“与……不同”符合句意。故填different from。
76.as cold as/so cold as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“和……一样寒冷”as cold as。根据“isn’t”可知,此处还可以用not so cold as表示“不如……寒冷”。故填as cold as/so cold as。
77.couldn’t wait to
【详解】“迫不及待做某事”为can’t wait to do sth.,根据“when she came into the World Park”可知,该句为一般过去时,can’t过去式为couldn’t,故填couldn’t wait to。
78.Will the football match take place/Will there be a football match
【详解】football match“足球比赛”;take place“举行”,句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,助动词will置于句首,后动词用原形,即Will the football match take place;本句也可用there be句型的一般将来时there will be“将有”,一般疑问句will置于句首, a football match“一场足球赛”,故可表达为Will there be a football match。故填Will the football match take place/Will there be a football match。
79. With the support of make any mistakes
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空①处缺少“在……的支持下”,with the support of符合句意,为介词短语作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写;空②处缺少“犯错误”,make mistakes符合句意,用于否定句中,mistakes应用any修饰。故填With the support of;make any mistakes。
80. secrets to themselves
【详解】keep secrets to oneself“暗自保守秘密,把秘密留在心里”,根据them可知,对应的反身代词是themselves,故填secrets;to;themselves。
81.couldn’t wait to get off it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“迫不及待地下了车”的英文表达。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,根据“When the bus got to the bus stop”可知,时态为一般过去时,情态动词用过去式could;get off意为“下车”,代词it指代“the bus”放在get off后面。故填couldn’t wait to get off it。
82.When we finally arrived at/got to/reached the zoo, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus./All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus when we finally arrived at/got to/reached the zoo.
【详解】分析所给的汉语可知此句是描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时。而且是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。“当……时”when;我们:we;最终:finally;到达:arrived at/got to/ reached;动物园:the zoo;所有人:all of us;迫不及待地:couldn’t wait to;下车:get off;公交车:the bus。故答案为When we finally arrived at/got to/reached the zoo, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus./All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus when we finally arrived at/got to/reached the zoo.
83.Your story is as interesting as mine.
【详解】你的故事:your story,作主语;和……一样有趣:be as interesting as;我的:mine,代指my story;句子时态用一般现在时,故填Your story is as interesting as mine.
84.Does this social worker join fewer clubs than I/me
【详解】分析所给的词,应是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。这个社会工作者:this social worker;加入:join;少:fewer;俱乐部:clubs;比:than;由于时态为一般现在时,且主语是三单,所以借助助动词does。故答案为:Does this social worker join fewer clubs than I/me
85.Did the basketball final take place on Sunday,17 October
【详解】分析所给的中文,此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。篮球决赛:the basketball final,作主语;举行: take place,作谓语;星期天:on Sunday;10月17号:17 October。由于是一般疑问句,所以借助助动词did。故答案为:Did the basketball final take place on Sunday,17 October
86.With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
【详解】在某人的支持下:with one’s support;你们的:your;我们:we;赢得:win;校篮球比赛:the school basketball game。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故填With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
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