湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力技能 ，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(每小题1分)
1．（2023八上·花垣开学考） Why does sally like pandas
A．They're interesting.
B．They're boring.
C．They're cute.
2．（2023八上·花垣开学考） What can Bob do
A．He can sing.
B．He can dance.
C．He can't sing or dance.
3．（2023八上·花垣开学考） How old is Sally's sister
A．13. B．14. C．15.
4．（2023八上·花垣开学考） What is Tom's father doing
A．He is playing football.
B．He is watching TV.
C．He is running by the pool.
5．（2023八上·花垣开学考） How much does the beef cost(花费)
A．12 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．36 yuan.
二、听力技能 ，第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(每小题1分)
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．Where is Bill
A．In Dalian. B．In Guilin. C．In Shanghai.
7．How's the weather in Shanghai
A．It's sunny. B．It's windy. C．It's rainy.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lisa doing
A．She is cooking the food.
B．She is cleaning the house.
C．She is doing her homework.
9．Where does Lisa's father work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
10．What rules are they talking about
A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules.
11．What can't they do in that place
A．Take a notebook.
B．Eat.
C．Sleep.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
12．Where did Tony go
A．Moscow. B．New York. C．London.
13．Why did Tony go there
A．To go on a trip.
B．To study English.
C．To visit friends.
14．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about two weeks.
B．For about two days.
C．For about two years.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
15．What does Mary like about Shenzhen
A．The food and the weather.
B．The food and the clothing.
C．The people and the weather.
16．How is the weather in London
A．Windy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Rainy and cold.
17．How will Mary go to Beijing
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听下面一段独白, 回答问题。
18．Where is Annie now
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Lanzhou.
19．How is Annie's aunt's job
A．Interesting. B．Hard. C．Busy.
20．What is Annie doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Reading a newspaper.
C．Listening to music.
三、知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday today. I'm 21． . My friend Jane 22． me. She asks me to go to the zoo with her. We meet at 9:00 in the morning. Then we 23． a bus. After half an hour, we 24． the zoo.
We're happy to see so many animals. The 25． are black and white. They look cute. The elephants are big. They have long noses. 26． you see those monkeys They're in a tree. They're very 27． . I teach them to shake hands with us. They can do it 28． . I think tigers and lions are scary. 29． Jane likes them.
At 5:30 in the afternoon, it's time for us 30． home. We have a happy day in the zoo.
21．A． free B． late C． healthy
22．A． calls B． helps C． teaches
23．A． buy B． know C． take
24．A． ask for B． get to C． think about
25．A． pandas B． giraffes C． elephants
26．A． Can B． Must C． Need
27．A． cool B． new C． smart
28．A． also B． well C． good
29．A． And B． So C． But
30．A． go B． to go C． going
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读技能 ，第一节，阅读判断阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(5分)。
2. 阅读判断阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误
Today is Saturday. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing
Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now, she is giving the elephant some food.
Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.
What is Julie doing She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them.
Lily sees some koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food.
31．Betty takes some food for the animals.
32．The tigers are sleeping.
33．Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary.
34．Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas.
35．Five students of No. 5 Middle School are in the zoo.
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读技能 ，第二节，阅读选择阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案(20分)。
1. 阅读理解
My name is Mike. I am fromAmerica. Now IaminChina withmy parents. IlikeChina. IlikeChinese food, too.
Ihavebreakfastathome, butIdon'thavetimetogohomeforlunch. Thelunchatschoolis verygood. Ioften havedumplingsand beefnoodles. Dumplingsare myfavoritefood. Ialwaysgo home early in the afternoon. Then I do myhomework. Ihavedinner withmyparents. Wearehappy
in China. I think it'sagreatcountry.
36．Mikeisfrom.
A．England B．TheUK C．The US
37．WheredoesMikehavelunch
A．In a restaurant B．At school C．At home
38．Mikeoften hasforlunch.
A．dumplingsandbeefnoodles
B．bread andeggs
C．dumplings and mutton noodles
39．WhatfooddoesMikelikebest
A．Beefnoodles B．Dumplings C．Eggs
40．How doesMikelikeChina
A．Big B．old C．Great
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
I think we should know about and follow the traffic（交通）rules. First, in China, traffic keeps on the right side of the road. So we have to look left first, then look right before crossing the road. Second, at the crossings, there are some traffic lights. If the lights are green, we can cross the road. If the lights are red or yellow, We have to stop. Third, the streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening. We have to be more careful. If everybody follow the rules, the roads will not be dangerous.
41．Ifyou ride a bike to school in China, you must ride.
A．on the right side of the road
B．on the left side of the road
C．on either side of the road
42．What should you do before crossing the road
A．You should look left and then look right.
B．You should look right and then look left.
C．You should look left only.
43．When the lights are, you can cross the road.
A．yellow B．red C．green
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（文章）
A．It's no need to follow the rules.
B．There is nothing at the crossing.
C．We should be more careful in the morning.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．School rules B．Family rules C．Traffic rules
四、阅读下面的文章，回答问题。（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
"It is your birthday today, " says grandma. "In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life. "
"Thanks, Grandma. I think it's the first special gift for me. " says Alan.
46．How old is Alan
47．When is Alan's birthday party
48．What does Alan see on the table
49．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
50．Is his grandma's gift special for Alan
五、写作技能，阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy yourself. There are a lot of shops on it. 　51． 　 It is a very busy street. If you want to see animals, you can go to the zoo. It is across from the big supermarket. 　52． 　 There is also a new restaurant near the supermarket.它既干净又安静。　53． 　You can enjoy your lunch in it. If you want to see movies, you can go to the movie house. 　54． 　Just go along Center Street and 在第二个十字路口向右转。　55． 　It is in front of the police station.
六、写作技能，第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 　56． 　 that of other areas of China. There 　57． 　 （be） no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter58. 　58． 　 it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually 　59． 　 （sun）, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 　60． 　 （sunglass） and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 　61． 　 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 　62． 　（fish）, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 　63． 　 （have）a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 　64． 　 （excite）.
Would you like　65． 　（go）to Hainan You are always welcome.
七、写作技能，第三节，书面表达（15分）
66．（2023八上·花垣开学考） 根据表格内容向大家介绍你自己。
姓名 李雷
年龄 13
外貌 高且瘦，短的黑发，戴着眼镜
日常生活 每天 6:00 起床，7:00 走路上学（家离学校近）
上周末活动 去了乡下 上午：喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶 下午：和爷爷钓鱼（有点无聊）
写作要求：1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥;2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：wearglasses，weekend, countryside, feedchickens
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like pandas, sally
W: Yes. I think they are very interesting.
【分析】句意：为什么Sally喜欢熊猫？根据I think they are very interesting.可知Sally喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫是有趣的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can you do, Bob
M:I can sing , but I can't dance.
【分析】句意：Bob会做什么？根据I can sing,but I can't dance.可知Bob会唱歌，不会跳舞，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sally! What did you do yesterday
W: Oh, my parents and I had a party for my sister's fifteenth birthday.
【分析】句意：Sally的姐姐多大？根据my parents and I had a party for my sister's fifteenth birthday.可知Sally姐姐15岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is your father, Tom
M: He is running by the pool.
【分析】句意：Tom的爸爸正在做什么？根据He is running by the pool.可知Tom的爸爸在游泳池旁跑步，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: How much is the beef
M: 12 yuan one kilo.
W: I'd like two kilos.
【分析】句意：这牛肉多少钱？根据M: 12 yuan one kilo. W: I'd like two kilos.可知一千克12元，两千克24元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: 12 yuan one kilo. W: I'd like two kilos.，最终确定正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Bill.
W: Hello, Bill. How's it going
M: Great. We're visiting Dalian. It's a beautiful city.
W: What's the weather like there
M: It's sunny and warm. I like it very much. How's the weather in Shanghai
W: It's rainy.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人之间的问候和天气讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．根据We're visiting Dalian.可知Bill在大连，故选A。
7．根据How's the weather in Shanghai W: It's rainy.可知上海的天气是有雨的，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa! This is Wang Hong.
W: Hello. Wang Hong!
M: What are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house and my mother is cooking the food.
M: Where is your father Is he helping you
W: No, he is at work in the hospital.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Wang Hong和Lisa之间的问候以及Lisa当前的活动和家庭情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．根据 I'm cleaning the house可知Lisa正在打扫房子，故选B。
9．根据he is at work in the hospital.可知Lisa的爸爸在医院工作，故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike! Let's go to the library!
M:That's a good idea.
W: So what are rules in the library Can we take the notebook into the library
M: M: Yes, you can. But you can't eat in the library.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人（可能是朋友或同学）计划去图书馆，并讨论了图书馆的一些规则。
【点评】考查长对话理解，复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
10．根据So what are rules in the library 可知讲的是图书馆规则，故选B。
11．根据But you can't eat in the library.可知在图书馆不能吃东西，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where did you go
M: New York.
W: Wow, did you go there on a trip
M: No. I went there to study English.
W: So your English must be good now. How long did you stay there
M: For about two years.
W: How interesting ! I hope I can study there like you one day.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Tony去纽约的经历以及他学习英语的情况，同时表达了对方对于这种经历的羡慕和向往。
【点评】考查长对话理解，捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
12．根据Where did you go M: New York.可知Tony去了纽约，故选B。
13．根据I went there to study English.可知Tony去那学习英语，故选B。
14．根据For about two years.可知Tony在那待大约两年，故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mary. This is Jack speaking. Is everything fine And Shenzhen
W: Oh, Jack! Everything is OK. I love the food and the weather.
M: Is it a sunny day
W: Yes, it's warm. What about London
M: It's rainy and it's a little cold.
W: You should put on your heavy jacket.
M: Yes, I will. What will you do tomorrow
W: Tomorrow is Saturday, but I must go to Beijing for a meeting.
M: How will you get to Beijing By train
W: I'll go there by plane.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Jack和Mary之间的通话内容，涉及了他们的近况、所在地的天气情况以及Mary明天的行程安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解，集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
15．根据I love the food and the weather.可知Mary喜欢深圳的食物和天气，故选A。
16．根据It's rainy and it's a little cold.可知伦敦的天气是有雨的和寒冷的，故选C。
17．根据I'll go there by plane.可知Mary将坐飞机去北京，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Annie. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Hangzhou. It's sunny today. My aunt is working in a supermarket. She's very busy. I have to take my cousins to the park. They're my aunt's daughter Rose and her son Eric. Look! Rose is dancing under the tree and Eric is reading a Chinese newspaper. What am I doing Can you guess Oh, I'm listening to music.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Annie在杭州拜访她姑姑的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
18．根据I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Hangzhou.可知Annie现在在杭州，故选A。
19．根据She's very busy.可知Annie姑姑的工作是忙碌的，故选C。
20．根据I'm listening to music.可知Annie正在听音乐，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友Jane在星期天去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我是有空的。A.有空的；B.晚的；C.健康的。根据前句It's Sunday today.今天周日，可知我是有空的，故选A。
22．句意：我的朋友Jane给我打电话。A.打电话；B.帮助；C.教。根据后句She asks me to go to the zoo with her.她让我和她一起去动物园，可知朋友给我打电话，call sb.给某人打电话，故选A。
23．句意：然后我们坐公交车。A.买；B.知道；C.乘坐。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选C。
24．句意：半小时后我们到达了动物园。A.询问；B.到达；C.思考。get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
25．句意：熊猫是黑白相间。A.熊猫；B.长颈鹿；C.大象。black and white黑白相间，结合选项可知讲的是熊猫是黑白相间，故选A。
26．句意：你可以看见那些猴子吗？A.可以、能够；B.一定；C.需要。see those monkeys看那些猴子，可知讲的是你可以看见那些猴子吗，故选A。
27．句意：它们是非常聪明的。A.凉爽的；B.新的；C.聪明的。根据后句I teach them to shake hands with us.我教它们和我们握手，可知猴子是聪明的，故选C。
28．句意：它们可以做得很好。A.也，副词；B.好，副词；C.好的，形容词。根据前句可知猴子是聪明的，所以做得好，do做，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，故选B。
29．句意：但是Jane喜欢它们。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.但是，表示转折。I think tigers and lions are scary.我认为老虎和狮子是可怕的，Jane likes themJane喜欢它们，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
30．句意：我们该回家了。go去，实义动词，不定式是to go，动词ing是going。It's time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事了，所以用to go，故选B。
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在周六，第四中学的一些学生在动物园里的活动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals.可知Betty非常喜欢动物，她给动物带了一些食物，故答案为正确。
32．细节理解题。根据Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.可知老虎正在睡觉，故答案为正确。
33．细节理解题。根据Julie thinks the pandas are very cute.可知Julie认为熊猫是可爱的，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。根据Lily wants to give them some food.可知Lily想给考拉一些食物，故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。根据Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.可知第四中学的一些学生在动物园里，不是五个，故答案为错误。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike的故事，他来自美国，但现在和他的父母一起在中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．细节理解题。根据My name is Mike.I am from America.可知Mike来自美国，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据The lunch at school is verygood.学校的午饭是非常好的，可知是在学校吃午饭，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据I often haved umplings and beef noodles.我经常吃布丁和牛肉面，可知Mike午饭吃水饺和牛肉面条，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Dumpling are my favorite food.可知Mike最喜欢吃水饺，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据I think it'sa great country.可知Mike认为中国是一个极好的国家，故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】议论文；交通规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应该了解和遵守交通规则的重要性，并详细列出了几项关键的交通规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．细节理解题。根据First, in China, traffic keeps on the right side of the road.可知首先，在中国，交通靠右行驶，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据So we have to look left first, then look right before crossing the road.可知所以我们过马路前必须先向左看，然后向右看，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据If the lights are green, we can cross the road.可知如果绿灯亮，我们可以过马路，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据the streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening. We have to be more careful.可知街道在早上和晚上都很繁忙。我们必须更加小心，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据I think we should know about and follow the traffic（交通）rules.我认为我们应该了解并遵守交通规则，可知主要讲了交通规则，故选C。
【答案】46．11.
47．On Sunday afternoon.
48．A big bowl of noodles.
49．Bread and milk.
50．Yes.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Alan的十一岁生日，以及他在中国第一次体验到的生日习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．根据Alan is eleven years old.可知Alan11岁，故答案为11.
47．根据Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.今天是星期天。今天是他的十一岁生日。他起得很早，他想为下午的生日聚会买些食物，可知是周日下午举办生日聚会，故答案为On Sunday afternoon.
48．根据He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table可知他看见桌子上有一大碗面条，故答案为A big bowl of noodles.
49．根据Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知在美国，Alan早餐通常吃面包和牛奶，故答案为Bread and milk.
50．根据I think it's the first special gift for me.可知Alan认为奶奶的礼物对于Alan来说是特别的，故答案为Yes.
【答案】51．（在那里）有许多商店。；52．它就在大超市的对面。；53．It is clean and quiet.；54．如果你想去看电影，你可以去电影院(屋)。；55．turn right at the second crossing.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Center Street（中心街）及其周边的各种设施和娱乐活动。
【点评】考查翻译，首先识记单词词义、短语及意思，同时识记句型，最终确定答案。
51．there are表示有......；a lot of意思是许多......；shops意思是商店；on意思是在......上面；it意思是它。故答案为：（在那里）有许多商店。
52．it意思是它；is意思是是；across from意思是在......的对面；big意思是大的；supermarket意思是超市，故答案为：它就在大超市的对面。
53．"它"用it，主格，做主语；"干净的"用clean，形容词；"安静的"用quiet，形容词；"又"用and，连词；clean和quiet是形容词，所以谓语用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以be动词用is，故答案为：It is clean and quiet.。
54．if意思是如果；you意思是你；want意思是想要；to see movies意思是看电影；you意思是你；can意思是可以；go to the movie house意思是去电影院，故答案为：如果你想去看电影，你可以去电影院(屋)。
55．"向右转"用turn right，固定搭配；"在第二个十字路口"用at the second crossing，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，go是动词原形，所以turn用原形，故答案为：turn right at the second crossing。
【答案】56．from；57．is；58．because；59．sunny；60．sunglasses；61．a；62．fishing；63．to have；64．exciting；65．to go
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国海南省的地理位置、气候特点、以及作为旅游胜地的各种活动和吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：那里的天气与中国其他地区不同。be different from和......不同，固定搭配，故填from。
57．句意：海南没有冬天。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数winter，所以be动词用is，故填is。
58．句意：许多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方很冷。Many people go there in winter许多人冬天去那里，it's cold in the north of China中国北方很冷，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
59．句意：天气通常晴朗，但经常下雨。sun太阳，名词。be动词is后面用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，晴朗的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填sunny。
60．句意：所以人们经常同时带一副太阳镜和一件雨衣。sunglass太阳镜，可数名词，a pair of+可数名词复数，表示一副......，固定搭配，所以用复数sunglasses。
61．句意：海南是个度假的好地方，人们在那里总是玩得很开心。place地方，可数名词单数，good以元音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
62．句意：人们可以去钓鱼、划船、游泳等等。fish钓鱼，实义动词，go+动词ing，所以fish的动词ing是fishing，故填fishing。
63．句意：当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上散步，享受新鲜空气和白云。have有，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
64．句意：它是如此令人兴奋。excite使兴奋，实义动词。be动词is后面用形容词，主语是it，所以用exciting，令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
65．句意：你想要去海南吗？go去，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容向大家介绍你自己。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄和外貌；然后介绍日常生活和上周末活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：wear glasses；get up；walk to school；be next to；go to+地点名词；feed chickens；milk a cow；go fishing；kind of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：日常活动I get up at 6.I walk to school at 7.；状语从句Because my home is not far from my school.；周末活动I went to the countryside..I fed chickens and milked the cow in the morning. I went fishing with my grandfather in the afternoon.等。连词because、when、although、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力技能 ，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(每小题1分)
1．（2023八上·花垣开学考） Why does sally like pandas
A．They're interesting.
B．They're boring.
C．They're cute.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like pandas, sally
W: Yes. I think they are very interesting.
【分析】句意：为什么Sally喜欢熊猫？根据I think they are very interesting.可知Sally喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫是有趣的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
2．（2023八上·花垣开学考） What can Bob do
A．He can sing.
B．He can dance.
C．He can't sing or dance.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can you do, Bob
M:I can sing , but I can't dance.
【分析】句意：Bob会做什么？根据I can sing,but I can't dance.可知Bob会唱歌，不会跳舞，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
3．（2023八上·花垣开学考） How old is Sally's sister
A．13. B．14. C．15.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sally! What did you do yesterday
W: Oh, my parents and I had a party for my sister's fifteenth birthday.
【分析】句意：Sally的姐姐多大？根据my parents and I had a party for my sister's fifteenth birthday.可知Sally姐姐15岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．（2023八上·花垣开学考） What is Tom's father doing
A．He is playing football.
B．He is watching TV.
C．He is running by the pool.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is your father, Tom
M: He is running by the pool.
【分析】句意：Tom的爸爸正在做什么？根据He is running by the pool.可知Tom的爸爸在游泳池旁跑步，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2023八上·花垣开学考） How much does the beef cost(花费)
A．12 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．36 yuan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: How much is the beef
M: 12 yuan one kilo.
W: I'd like two kilos.
【分析】句意：这牛肉多少钱？根据M: 12 yuan one kilo. W: I'd like two kilos.可知一千克12元，两千克24元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: 12 yuan one kilo. W: I'd like two kilos.，最终确定正确答案。
二、听力技能 ，第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(每小题1分)
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．Where is Bill
A．In Dalian. B．In Guilin. C．In Shanghai.
7．How's the weather in Shanghai
A．It's sunny. B．It's windy. C．It's rainy.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Bill.
W: Hello, Bill. How's it going
M: Great. We're visiting Dalian. It's a beautiful city.
W: What's the weather like there
M: It's sunny and warm. I like it very much. How's the weather in Shanghai
W: It's rainy.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人之间的问候和天气讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．根据We're visiting Dalian.可知Bill在大连，故选A。
7．根据How's the weather in Shanghai W: It's rainy.可知上海的天气是有雨的，故选C。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lisa doing
A．She is cooking the food.
B．She is cleaning the house.
C．She is doing her homework.
9．Where does Lisa's father work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa! This is Wang Hong.
W: Hello. Wang Hong!
M: What are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house and my mother is cooking the food.
M: Where is your father Is he helping you
W: No, he is at work in the hospital.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Wang Hong和Lisa之间的问候以及Lisa当前的活动和家庭情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．根据 I'm cleaning the house可知Lisa正在打扫房子，故选B。
9．根据he is at work in the hospital.可知Lisa的爸爸在医院工作，故选A。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
10．What rules are they talking about
A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules.
11．What can't they do in that place
A．Take a notebook.
B．Eat.
C．Sleep.
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike! Let's go to the library!
M:That's a good idea.
W: So what are rules in the library Can we take the notebook into the library
M: M: Yes, you can. But you can't eat in the library.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人（可能是朋友或同学）计划去图书馆，并讨论了图书馆的一些规则。
【点评】考查长对话理解，复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
10．根据So what are rules in the library 可知讲的是图书馆规则，故选B。
11．根据But you can't eat in the library.可知在图书馆不能吃东西，故选B。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
12．Where did Tony go
A．Moscow. B．New York. C．London.
13．Why did Tony go there
A．To go on a trip.
B．To study English.
C．To visit friends.
14．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about two weeks.
B．For about two days.
C．For about two years.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where did you go
M: New York.
W: Wow, did you go there on a trip
M: No. I went there to study English.
W: So your English must be good now. How long did you stay there
M: For about two years.
W: How interesting ! I hope I can study there like you one day.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Tony去纽约的经历以及他学习英语的情况，同时表达了对方对于这种经历的羡慕和向往。
【点评】考查长对话理解，捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
12．根据Where did you go M: New York.可知Tony去了纽约，故选B。
13．根据I went there to study English.可知Tony去那学习英语，故选B。
14．根据For about two years.可知Tony在那待大约两年，故选C。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
15．What does Mary like about Shenzhen
A．The food and the weather.
B．The food and the clothing.
C．The people and the weather.
16．How is the weather in London
A．Windy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Rainy and cold.
17．How will Mary go to Beijing
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mary. This is Jack speaking. Is everything fine And Shenzhen
W: Oh, Jack! Everything is OK. I love the food and the weather.
M: Is it a sunny day
W: Yes, it's warm. What about London
M: It's rainy and it's a little cold.
W: You should put on your heavy jacket.
M: Yes, I will. What will you do tomorrow
W: Tomorrow is Saturday, but I must go to Beijing for a meeting.
M: How will you get to Beijing By train
W: I'll go there by plane.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Jack和Mary之间的通话内容，涉及了他们的近况、所在地的天气情况以及Mary明天的行程安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解，集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
15．根据I love the food and the weather.可知Mary喜欢深圳的食物和天气，故选A。
16．根据It's rainy and it's a little cold.可知伦敦的天气是有雨的和寒冷的，故选C。
17．根据I'll go there by plane.可知Mary将坐飞机去北京，故选B。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 听下面一段独白, 回答问题。
18．Where is Annie now
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Lanzhou.
19．How is Annie's aunt's job
A．Interesting. B．Hard. C．Busy.
20．What is Annie doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Reading a newspaper.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Annie. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Hangzhou. It's sunny today. My aunt is working in a supermarket. She's very busy. I have to take my cousins to the park. They're my aunt's daughter Rose and her son Eric. Look! Rose is dancing under the tree and Eric is reading a Chinese newspaper. What am I doing Can you guess Oh, I'm listening to music.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Annie在杭州拜访她姑姑的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
18．根据I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Hangzhou.可知Annie现在在杭州，故选A。
19．根据She's very busy.可知Annie姑姑的工作是忙碌的，故选C。
20．根据I'm listening to music.可知Annie正在听音乐，故选C。
三、知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday today. I'm 21． . My friend Jane 22． me. She asks me to go to the zoo with her. We meet at 9:00 in the morning. Then we 23． a bus. After half an hour, we 24． the zoo.
We're happy to see so many animals. The 25． are black and white. They look cute. The elephants are big. They have long noses. 26． you see those monkeys They're in a tree. They're very 27． . I teach them to shake hands with us. They can do it 28． . I think tigers and lions are scary. 29． Jane likes them.
At 5:30 in the afternoon, it's time for us 30． home. We have a happy day in the zoo.
21．A． free B． late C． healthy
22．A． calls B． helps C． teaches
23．A． buy B． know C． take
24．A． ask for B． get to C． think about
25．A． pandas B． giraffes C． elephants
26．A． Can B． Must C． Need
27．A． cool B． new C． smart
28．A． also B． well C． good
29．A． And B． So C． But
30．A． go B． to go C． going
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友Jane在星期天去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我是有空的。A.有空的；B.晚的；C.健康的。根据前句It's Sunday today.今天周日，可知我是有空的，故选A。
22．句意：我的朋友Jane给我打电话。A.打电话；B.帮助；C.教。根据后句She asks me to go to the zoo with her.她让我和她一起去动物园，可知朋友给我打电话，call sb.给某人打电话，故选A。
23．句意：然后我们坐公交车。A.买；B.知道；C.乘坐。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选C。
24．句意：半小时后我们到达了动物园。A.询问；B.到达；C.思考。get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
25．句意：熊猫是黑白相间。A.熊猫；B.长颈鹿；C.大象。black and white黑白相间，结合选项可知讲的是熊猫是黑白相间，故选A。
26．句意：你可以看见那些猴子吗？A.可以、能够；B.一定；C.需要。see those monkeys看那些猴子，可知讲的是你可以看见那些猴子吗，故选A。
27．句意：它们是非常聪明的。A.凉爽的；B.新的；C.聪明的。根据后句I teach them to shake hands with us.我教它们和我们握手，可知猴子是聪明的，故选C。
28．句意：它们可以做得很好。A.也，副词；B.好，副词；C.好的，形容词。根据前句可知猴子是聪明的，所以做得好，do做，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，故选B。
29．句意：但是Jane喜欢它们。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.但是，表示转折。I think tigers and lions are scary.我认为老虎和狮子是可怕的，Jane likes themJane喜欢它们，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
30．句意：我们该回家了。go去，实义动词，不定式是to go，动词ing是going。It's time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事了，所以用to go，故选B。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读技能 ，第一节，阅读判断阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(5分)。
2. 阅读判断阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误
Today is Saturday. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing
Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now, she is giving the elephant some food.
Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.
What is Julie doing She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them.
Lily sees some koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food.
31．Betty takes some food for the animals.
32．The tigers are sleeping.
33．Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary.
34．Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas.
35．Five students of No. 5 Middle School are in the zoo.
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在周六，第四中学的一些学生在动物园里的活动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals.可知Betty非常喜欢动物，她给动物带了一些食物，故答案为正确。
32．细节理解题。根据Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.可知老虎正在睡觉，故答案为正确。
33．细节理解题。根据Julie thinks the pandas are very cute.可知Julie认为熊猫是可爱的，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。根据Lily wants to give them some food.可知Lily想给考拉一些食物，故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。根据Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.可知第四中学的一些学生在动物园里，不是五个，故答案为错误。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读技能 ，第二节，阅读选择阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案(20分)。
1. 阅读理解
My name is Mike. I am fromAmerica. Now IaminChina withmy parents. IlikeChina. IlikeChinese food, too.
Ihavebreakfastathome, butIdon'thavetimetogohomeforlunch. Thelunchatschoolis verygood. Ioften havedumplingsand beefnoodles. Dumplingsare myfavoritefood. Ialwaysgo home early in the afternoon. Then I do myhomework. Ihavedinner withmyparents. Wearehappy
in China. I think it'sagreatcountry.
36．Mikeisfrom.
A．England B．TheUK C．The US
37．WheredoesMikehavelunch
A．In a restaurant B．At school C．At home
38．Mikeoften hasforlunch.
A．dumplingsandbeefnoodles
B．bread andeggs
C．dumplings and mutton noodles
39．WhatfooddoesMikelikebest
A．Beefnoodles B．Dumplings C．Eggs
40．How doesMikelikeChina
A．Big B．old C．Great
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike的故事，他来自美国，但现在和他的父母一起在中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．细节理解题。根据My name is Mike.I am from America.可知Mike来自美国，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据The lunch at school is verygood.学校的午饭是非常好的，可知是在学校吃午饭，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据I often haved umplings and beef noodles.我经常吃布丁和牛肉面，可知Mike午饭吃水饺和牛肉面条，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Dumpling are my favorite food.可知Mike最喜欢吃水饺，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据I think it'sa great country.可知Mike认为中国是一个极好的国家，故选C。
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
I think we should know about and follow the traffic（交通）rules. First, in China, traffic keeps on the right side of the road. So we have to look left first, then look right before crossing the road. Second, at the crossings, there are some traffic lights. If the lights are green, we can cross the road. If the lights are red or yellow, We have to stop. Third, the streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening. We have to be more careful. If everybody follow the rules, the roads will not be dangerous.
41．Ifyou ride a bike to school in China, you must ride.
A．on the right side of the road
B．on the left side of the road
C．on either side of the road
42．What should you do before crossing the road
A．You should look left and then look right.
B．You should look right and then look left.
C．You should look left only.
43．When the lights are, you can cross the road.
A．yellow B．red C．green
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（文章）
A．It's no need to follow the rules.
B．There is nothing at the crossing.
C．We should be more careful in the morning.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．School rules B．Family rules C．Traffic rules
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】议论文；交通规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应该了解和遵守交通规则的重要性，并详细列出了几项关键的交通规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．细节理解题。根据First, in China, traffic keeps on the right side of the road.可知首先，在中国，交通靠右行驶，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据So we have to look left first, then look right before crossing the road.可知所以我们过马路前必须先向左看，然后向右看，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据If the lights are green, we can cross the road.可知如果绿灯亮，我们可以过马路，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据the streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening. We have to be more careful.可知街道在早上和晚上都很繁忙。我们必须更加小心，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据I think we should know about and follow the traffic（交通）rules.我认为我们应该了解并遵守交通规则，可知主要讲了交通规则，故选C。
四、阅读下面的文章，回答问题。（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
"It is your birthday today, " says grandma. "In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life. "
"Thanks, Grandma. I think it's the first special gift for me. " says Alan.
46．How old is Alan
47．When is Alan's birthday party
48．What does Alan see on the table
49．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
50．Is his grandma's gift special for Alan
【答案】46．11.
47．On Sunday afternoon.
48．A big bowl of noodles.
49．Bread and milk.
50．Yes.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Alan的十一岁生日，以及他在中国第一次体验到的生日习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．根据Alan is eleven years old.可知Alan11岁，故答案为11.
47．根据Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.今天是星期天。今天是他的十一岁生日。他起得很早，他想为下午的生日聚会买些食物，可知是周日下午举办生日聚会，故答案为On Sunday afternoon.
48．根据He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table可知他看见桌子上有一大碗面条，故答案为A big bowl of noodles.
49．根据Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知在美国，Alan早餐通常吃面包和牛奶，故答案为Bread and milk.
50．根据I think it's the first special gift for me.可知Alan认为奶奶的礼物对于Alan来说是特别的，故答案为Yes.
五、写作技能，阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy yourself. There are a lot of shops on it. 　51． 　 It is a very busy street. If you want to see animals, you can go to the zoo. It is across from the big supermarket. 　52． 　 There is also a new restaurant near the supermarket.它既干净又安静。　53． 　You can enjoy your lunch in it. If you want to see movies, you can go to the movie house. 　54． 　Just go along Center Street and 在第二个十字路口向右转。　55． 　It is in front of the police station.
【答案】51．（在那里）有许多商店。；52．它就在大超市的对面。；53．It is clean and quiet.；54．如果你想去看电影，你可以去电影院(屋)。；55．turn right at the second crossing.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Center Street（中心街）及其周边的各种设施和娱乐活动。
【点评】考查翻译，首先识记单词词义、短语及意思，同时识记句型，最终确定答案。
51．there are表示有......；a lot of意思是许多......；shops意思是商店；on意思是在......上面；it意思是它。故答案为：（在那里）有许多商店。
52．it意思是它；is意思是是；across from意思是在......的对面；big意思是大的；supermarket意思是超市，故答案为：它就在大超市的对面。
53．"它"用it，主格，做主语；"干净的"用clean，形容词；"安静的"用quiet，形容词；"又"用and，连词；clean和quiet是形容词，所以谓语用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以be动词用is，故答案为：It is clean and quiet.。
54．if意思是如果；you意思是你；want意思是想要；to see movies意思是看电影；you意思是你；can意思是可以；go to the movie house意思是去电影院，故答案为：如果你想去看电影，你可以去电影院(屋)。
55．"向右转"用turn right，固定搭配；"在第二个十字路口"用at the second crossing，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，go是动词原形，所以turn用原形，故答案为：turn right at the second crossing。
六、写作技能，第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。（10分）
（2023八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 　56． 　 that of other areas of China. There 　57． 　 （be） no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter58. 　58． 　 it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually 　59． 　 （sun）, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 　60． 　 （sunglass） and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 　61． 　 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 　62． 　（fish）, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 　63． 　 （have）a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 　64． 　 （excite）.
Would you like　65． 　（go）to Hainan You are always welcome.
【答案】56．from；57．is；58．because；59．sunny；60．sunglasses；61．a；62．fishing；63．to have；64．exciting；65．to go
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国海南省的地理位置、气候特点、以及作为旅游胜地的各种活动和吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：那里的天气与中国其他地区不同。be different from和......不同，固定搭配，故填from。
57．句意：海南没有冬天。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数winter，所以be动词用is，故填is。
58．句意：许多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方很冷。Many people go there in winter许多人冬天去那里，it's cold in the north of China中国北方很冷，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
59．句意：天气通常晴朗，但经常下雨。sun太阳，名词。be动词is后面用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，晴朗的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填sunny。
60．句意：所以人们经常同时带一副太阳镜和一件雨衣。sunglass太阳镜，可数名词，a pair of+可数名词复数，表示一副......，固定搭配，所以用复数sunglasses。
61．句意：海南是个度假的好地方，人们在那里总是玩得很开心。place地方，可数名词单数，good以元音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
62．句意：人们可以去钓鱼、划船、游泳等等。fish钓鱼，实义动词，go+动词ing，所以fish的动词ing是fishing，故填fishing。
63．句意：当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上散步，享受新鲜空气和白云。have有，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
64．句意：它是如此令人兴奋。excite使兴奋，实义动词。be动词is后面用形容词，主语是it，所以用exciting，令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
65．句意：你想要去海南吗？go去，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。
七、写作技能，第三节，书面表达（15分）
66．（2023八上·花垣开学考） 根据表格内容向大家介绍你自己。
姓名 李雷
年龄 13
外貌 高且瘦，短的黑发，戴着眼镜
日常生活 每天 6:00 起床，7:00 走路上学（家离学校近）
上周末活动 去了乡下 上午：喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶 下午：和爷爷钓鱼（有点无聊）
写作要求：1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥;2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：wearglasses，weekend, countryside, feedchickens
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容向大家介绍你自己。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄和外貌；然后介绍日常生活和上周末活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：wear glasses；get up；walk to school；be next to；go to+地点名词；feed chickens；milk a cow；go fishing；kind of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：日常活动I get up at 6.I walk to school at 7.；状语从句Because my home is not far from my school.；周末活动I went to the countryside..I fed chickens and milked the cow in the morning. I went fishing with my grandfather in the afternoon.等。连词because、when、although、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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