2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考II卷）02-备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Joe do
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In an office.
3．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Buy a present. B．Prepare a party. C．Type up an article.
4．How much will the woman spend
A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.
5．Who is in charge of the Europe department
A．Mr Brown. B．The man. C．The woman.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the girl take with her
A．An umbrella. B．Some dresses. C．A jacket.
7．Who will pick up the girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her cousin. C．Her aunt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey.
9．How much can the man get from his parents every month
A．$150. B．$ 50. C．$ 125.
10．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening
A．Looking after his neighbor’s baby.
B．Housework for his uncle.
C．Computer repairing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man want to try on
A．A jacket. B．A suit. C．A tie.
12．Where is the man probably going
A．To the airport. B．To a restaurant. C．To his father’s house.
13．What might the man have in common with the woman’s father
A．They are never on time.
B．They both like wearing ties.
C．They work in the same field.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the woman’s father go to Cody
A．For travel. B．On business. C．For study.
15．How many types of wild animals did the woman mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What did the woman do in the park
A．She fed the animals. B．She wrote an article. C．She climbed the mountain.
17．Who showed the women around the park
A．Her father. B．A park keeper. C．A school teacher. .
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was Samuel Parnell’s job
A．A carpenter. B．A lawyer. C．A doctor.
19．What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do
A．Demand to found a workers’ group.
B．Reduce the working time to 8 hours.
C．Require to take holidays every year.
20．When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday
A．In 1899. B．In 1900. C．In 1890.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Plays! 2024
World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart
Private Placid (23 to 30 June)
This play relives the life of Private Peter Placid, a young World War I soldier in a prison cell, as he looks back on his short but joyful past growing up in rural Devon.
Proudly presented by OKTO Theatre (UK) for young people aged 8 and above with their families at Regimented Theatre.
Traumatic Tudors (to 9 July)
Learn about the English royalty from the 1400s to the 1600s (with the nasty bits left in) in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre.
For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card.
What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June)
In KidsPlay’s glittering family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the dainty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.
Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre.
The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July)
Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101!
An irresistibly charming play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre.
Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July)
Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a quest to find a bear.
21．Where is the text likely to be found
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary entry.
C．In a newspaper article. D．In a magazine for parents.
22．Where can you watch a performance by actors from two countries
A．At ACT5 Theatre. B．At Regimented Theatre.
C．At the Apian Arts Centre. D．At the Monarchs Arts Centre.
23．How can you enjoy a 10% discount for The Gruffalo
A．By collecting and returning ticket stubs. B．By watching We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
C．By buying a ticket with an ACBC credit card. D．By joining Mouse on an adventurous journey.
B
Texan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit.
Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life.” Hamby said. The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first venture, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, danced in Nepal and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel presented, the good friends said they finished their trip without any argument. Though they’re both independent and stubborn, they respected each other’s feelings. And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said.
The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventure. “You know, people often ask us about it.” said Hamby. “We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that that could cover all languages.”
They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. Aside from some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their age didn’t affect their journey abroad. They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted. And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions.” she said.
24．What might the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic
A．Challenging but worthy. B．Expensive but exciting.
C．Interesting but fruitless. D．Unpleasant but impressive.
25．What is the highlight of the pair’s adventures for themselves
A．Learning about different cultures.
B．Meeting nice people along the way.
C．Experiencing many challenging activities.
D．Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature.
26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．English. B．The pair’s advice.
C．The smile. D．The language barrier.
27．What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph
A．They once fell off a motorbike in Bali.
B．Their family understood and supported them.
C．They regretted not exploring the world earlier.
D．Their wisdom saved them lots of time on the trip.
C
With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.
We know less about our planet’s ocean than what we know about the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera. Researchers have used ships to recharge cameras or observed with a camera tied to a ship to solve the issue, which is expensive and unsuitable for long-term observations.
Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step to iron out this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.
To keep power consumption as low as possible, the researchers used off-the-shelf, ultra-low-power imaging sensors. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and sends image data wirelessly through the water.
The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After getting and encoding image data, the camera also uses sound waves to send the data to a receiver that reconstructs the image. Those sound waves could come from any source, like a passing ship or marine life. As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.
Now that researchers have demonstrated a working prototype (原型), they plan to enhance the device so it is practical in real-world settings. For future application, these cameras may be used to take images of ocean pollution and create more accurate models to monitor climate change to better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world, and advance various undersea scientific fields.
28．What do the data in paragraph 1 mainly show
A．Undersea exploration is poor in the US.
B．Much of the planet’s ocean remains unexplored.
C．The mapping of the sea floor is time-consuming.
D．Technology development matters a lot to sea observation.
29．What limits the researchers’ undersea exploration according to the text
A．The complexity of the sea environment.
B．The concern about potential sea pollution.
C．The shortage of investment in ocean exploration.
D．The inability to effectively power underwater cameras.
30．What does the underlined phrase “iron out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Overcome. B．Face.
C．Analyze. D．Illustrate.
31．Which of the following can best describe the MIT underwater camera
A．Secure and stable. B．Expensive but effective.
C．Impractical but advanced. D．Self-sufficient and energy-saving.
D
The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons—like when winter ends and spring begins—are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”
Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
32．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival
A．Global warming. B．The duration of changing seasons.
C．Loss of habitats due to human activities. D．Decreased access to foods during migration.
33．What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers
A．It covers a wider geographic range. B．It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
34．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds
A．Lessen the effects of climate change. B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C．Address emissions and habitat loss. D．Expand researches on threats to birds.
35．Where is the text most likely from
A．A scientific journal. B．A bird-watching guidebook.
C．A website about climate change. D．A magazine about wildlife conservation.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.
Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. 36 And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.
37 It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.
Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. 38 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level.
Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 39 It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are.
Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive (认知的) function. . 40
A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition.
B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet.
C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve.
D．Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident.
E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty.
F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health.
G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Speaking of one’s reading life, most people would probably think of their first book, or how many books they have read. However, I don’t have an answer to either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my 41 memories. 42 , I haven’t lost everything in my long memory, so let me take you into my reading life.
My reading life started when I was one year old. I could only 43 small picture books on my small bed beside my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while 44 a lot of facial expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, I could understand the 45 of her facial expressions. Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an 46 .
The second part of my reading life is called ”bridge book“. A bridge book is a kind of book that 47 picture books and textbooks. At that time, my Chinese and English 48 wasn’t very large, so I had to 49 bridge books as they were the easiest for me. I was like a frog in a well. I didn’t know there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to 50 .
The next period was between when I was five and a half to seven years old. In this period of my life, I started to see the world in a 51 and wider way. I started to walk out of that deep 52 and learned there were many books waiting for me. 53 bridge books, I went into the 54 of textbooks and started to read them. In the world of textbooks, I felt a door was opened in front of me, and the light was 55 through the door, so I stepped into the light and started to read tons and tons of books.
41．A．storm-like B．river-like C．ever-lasting D．time-consuming
42．A．Promisingly B．Impressively C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
43．A．scratch at B．listen to C．draw up D．search for
44．A．adding B．enjoying C．changing D．keeping
45．A．charm B．adoration C．patience D．meaning
46．A．nurse B．actress C．teacher D．librarian
47．A．connects B．appreciates C．estimates D．designs
48．A．grammar B．comprehension C．vocabulary D．expression
49．A．adapt to B．attend to C．turn to D．object to
50．A．change B．challenge C．load D．explore
51．A．abrupt B．accurate C．cautious D．different
52．A．well B．bridge C．book D．thought
53．A．Casting B．Abandoning C．Preserving D．Exposing
54．A．eyes B．feet C．arms D．faces
55．A．pouring B．breaking C．seeing D．pulling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with 56 long history of tea culture, which is almost as long as the history of China itself.
57 (original), tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is the reason 58 many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after 59 (they) meal.
Among all the types of tea, Zongzi tea, referring to black tea 60 (wrap) with bamboo or reed (芦苇) leaves, from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province, is becoming increasingly popular among 61 (consumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the product fresh appeal.
In 2018, to create a novel way of consuming black tea, two sisters from Anhui province 62 (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves 63 zongzi to add a special flavor to the tea. Zongzi tea proved to be an instant 64 (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea 65 turned it into a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities for large quantities of local women and the elderly.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括：
1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Learning that an English corner will be open in our school, I’m writing to give some advice.
First of all, the English corner can be arranged every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English using multimedia devices. What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included.
I hope my advice is worth taking and the first session will arrive on time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the time I was living in a small village about 25 miles from London. That was the advantage of living there because you could get to London in half an hour. That was by train of course. If you went by car, it’d take about three times as long especially if you travelled in the morning rush hour. The reason why I was giving you this travel information in detail was that I had to make a choice between the car and the train.
I’d seen an advertisement in a national newspaper, which had asked for someone who had some knowledge of computing, had worked at least for two years in car sales and finally was not afraid of travelling up and down the motorway to London every day from a place not far from where I lived. It seemed interesting work and was quite different from the job I had at the time. The interview was to take place at 10:00 a.m. on a Monday morning in January.
Throughout the weekend I couldn’t make up my mind whether to travel by car or by train. At the end of Sunday I decided to drive my car because after all the job was to do with cars.
On the day of the interview I got up at 6:00 a.m. as I was terrified of being late. I usually woke up early because of the loud noise of the traffic outside my bedroom window in the morning. On this particular morning, everything seemed strangely silent. I looked out of the window and realized why: There was a thick blanket of snow on the road and it was still snowing heavily. I panicked. Clearly now I’d have to go by train. I telephoned the station and asked what time the next train down to London would be. I was informed that all services had been cancelled. I asked by whom they had been cancelled. I never knew the answer to that question because I’d been cut off.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考II卷）02-备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密解析版
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Joe do
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you .. Joe and Anna are moving to Paris!
M: Really Isn't that a bit sudden How did that happen
W: His company offered him a job out there. They're going for at least a couple of years.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In an office.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, I can't believe it's packed at 11:30 am. How smart we are by getting here early!
M: But it seems like we'll have to wait 15 minutes for a table.
3．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Buy a present. B．Prepare a party. C．Type up an article.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, can you help me type up the article before you buy a present for Mike
M: No problem. I can buy it tomorrow. Anyway, his birthday party is next week.
4．How much will the woman spend
A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I need a bike to get to my workplace. How much does this one cost
M: That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.
W: Thanks, but I’ll take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30.
5．Who is in charge of the Europe department
A．Mr Brown. B．The man. C．The woman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are you reading
W: The year-end report.
M: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department.
W: Well, Mr Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the girl take with her
A．An umbrella. B．Some dresses. C．A jacket.
7．Who will pick up the girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her cousin. C．Her aunt.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Dad, I’m flying to visit aunt Diane’s family next Monday. Should I pack my bags today
M: Yes, I think so.
W: OK, what clothes should I take I know it’s hot there.
M: Yes, but it rains a lot. You can borrow an umbrella or a jacket if it’s wet, just pack some dresses.
W: Okay, and who’s meeting me at the airport.
M: Well, aunt Diane and uncle Matt will be at work, but your cousin David can pick you up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey.
9．How much can the man get from his parents every month
A．$150. B．$ 50. C．$ 125.
10．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening
A．Looking after his neighbor’s baby.
B．Housework for his uncle.
C．Computer repairing.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m from the USA today. We’re making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions
M: Sure, my pleasure.
W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month
M: Okay, I get about $50 from my parents every month.
W: Do you get pocket money in other ways
M: Yes. I do housework for my uncle 3 hours a week to make a little. I look after my neighbor’s baby every Friday evening. They pay me $12.5 an hour. I’m good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers.
W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man want to try on
A．A jacket. B．A suit. C．A tie.
12．Where is the man probably going
A．To the airport. B．To a restaurant. C．To his father’s house.
13．What might the man have in common with the woman’s father
A．They are never on time.
B．They both like wearing ties.
C．They work in the same field.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Would you go into the closet and find that red tie for me I’m thinking whether or not I should wear one. I want to see what it looks like. First.
W: Are you sure that’s the one you want, Jason I’m not sure it’s suitable to go with the jacket you’ve chosen.
M: But this is the one you picked out for me. I thought you liked it. You always said I looked handsome in it.
W: You do. It’s just that this tie is meant for a suit, not a brown jacket, like the one you’re wearing. We need to get you a proper suit for it.
M: All right Forget it. Then. I’m just a little nervous about this dinner with your father. I’ll feel like I’m going to a job interview.
W: There’s nothing to worry about. My father likes you already, and he knows a lot about you from what I’ve told him. It helps that you are both in the same business. You should have a lot to talk about.
M: I'm sure I can learn a lot from him. We should hurry. I don’t want to be late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the woman’s father go to Cody
A．For travel. B．On business. C．For study.
15．How many types of wild animals did the woman mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What did the woman do in the park
A．She fed the animals. B．She wrote an article. C．She climbed the mountain.
17．Who showed the women around the park
A．Her father. B．A park keeper. C．A school teacher. .
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Have you been to any national parks
W: Yes. I went to Yellowstone national park with my dad last summer. He was invited to have a meeting in Cody representing his company. It was amazing.
M: Really What did you see there
W: Oh, so many cool things. I saw a wolf, two bighorn sheep, and even a bear. And I visited Yellowstone lake, which is the largest freshwater lake above 2100 meters in North America.
M: Wow, unbelievable. Did you enjoy the air while you were climbing the mountain
W: Of course it was cool and refreshing. The fresh air made me feel more alive.
M: That sounds like a once in a lifetime experience. Did you have a tour guide
W: Yeah, I had a friend who was working as the park keeper as our guide. He taught us so much about nature and wildlife.
M: That’s great. It’s always better to have someone familiar with the place to show you around.
W: Absolutely, it makes all the difference. The trip also helped me get the highest grade on my term paper. My teacher said that was perfect.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was Samuel Parnell’s job
A．A carpenter. B．A lawyer. C．A doctor.
19．What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do
A．Demand to found a workers’ group.
B．Reduce the working time to 8 hours.
C．Require to take holidays every year.
20．When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday
A．In 1899. B．In 1900. C．In 1890.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】In New Zealand, Labor Day is a public holiday. It is held on the fourth Monday in October. Its origin is traced back to the eight-hour workday movement. It started in the newly founded Wellington colony in 1840, mainly because of carpenter Samuel Parnell’s refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other tradesmen to work for only eight hours a day. In October 1840 a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On October twenty eighth 1890 the fiftieth anniversary of the eight-hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late October every year as either Labor Day or eight-hour celebration day. In 1899 the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in 1900, the day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that seamen were taking too many holidays because Labor Day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So, in 1910 the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Plays! 2024
World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart
Private Placid (23 to 30 June)
This play relives the life of Private Peter Placid, a young World War I soldier in a prison cell, as he looks back on his short but joyful past growing up in rural Devon.
Proudly presented by OKTO Theatre (UK) for young people aged 8 and above with their families at Regimented Theatre.
Traumatic Tudors (to 9 July)
Learn about the English royalty from the 1400s to the 1600s (with the nasty bits left in) in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre.
For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card.
What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June)
In KidsPlay’s glittering family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the dainty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.
Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre.
The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July)
Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101!
An irresistibly charming play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre.
Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July)
Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a quest to find a bear.
21．Where is the text likely to be found
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary entry.
C．In a newspaper article. D．In a magazine for parents.
22．Where can you watch a performance by actors from two countries
A．At ACT5 Theatre. B．At Regimented Theatre.
C．At the Apian Arts Centre. D．At the Monarchs Arts Centre.
23．How can you enjoy a 10% discount for The Gruffalo
A．By collecting and returning ticket stubs. B．By watching We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
C．By buying a ticket with an ACBC credit card. D．By joining Mouse on an adventurous journey.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年为青少年打造的5部世界级儿童剧的相关信息，包括剧名、剧情、演出地点、演出时间、适合观看的年龄等。
21．推理判断题。根据标题“Kids Plays! 2024 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart(儿童剧！2024年世界级戏剧，适合年轻人和年轻的心灵)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了为青少年打造的5部儿童剧，由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现给家长看的杂志上，因为家长需要了解这些信息以便为孩子选择合适的儿童剧。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June)”下文介绍中“Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre.(由英国Hair Wax Ltd和新加坡青年剧院在 Apian 艺术中心隆重呈献。)”可知，在Apian艺术中心可以看到两个国家演员的表演。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July)”下文介绍中“Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.(凭《我们去猎熊》票根享受九折优惠。)”可知，观看《我们去猎熊》，《格鲁夫洛》可享受10%的折扣。故选B。
B
Texan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit.
Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life.” Hamby said. The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first venture, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, danced in Nepal and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel presented, the good friends said they finished their trip without any argument. Though they’re both independent and stubborn, they respected each other’s feelings. And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said.
The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventure. “You know, people often ask us about it.” said Hamby. “We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that that could cover all languages.”
They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. Aside from some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their age didn’t affect their journey abroad. They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted. And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions.” she said.
24．What might the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic
A．Challenging but worthy. B．Expensive but exciting.
C．Interesting but fruitless. D．Unpleasant but impressive.
25．What is the highlight of the pair’s adventures for themselves
A．Learning about different cultures.
B．Meeting nice people along the way.
C．Experiencing many challenging activities.
D．Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature.
26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．English. B．The pair’s advice.
C．The smile. D．The language barrier.
27．What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph
A．They once fell off a motorbike in Bali.
B．Their family understood and supported them.
C．They regretted not exploring the world earlier.
D．Their wisdom saved them lots of time on the trip.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。81岁的得克萨斯好朋友艾莉·汉比和桑迪·哈泽利普用80天环游世界，证明了冒险没有年龄限制。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic.(他们的第一站是一个甚至对许多有经验的旅行者都有挑战的地方：南极。)”和最后一句“The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.(然而，当他们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川的惊人美景所吸引时，这次航行就从他们的脑海中淡去了。)”可知，这对伙伴可能会他们的南极之旅有挑战性但值得。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said.(他们记得最清楚的是他们遇到的人。“我们认识了一些最优秀、最善良、最友好的人。我们现在在世界各地都有我们深爱的朋友。”汉比说。)”可知，对他们自己来说这对伙伴的冒险的亮点是一路上遇到了很好的人们。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile.(我们告诉他们世界上有一种通用语言，那就是微笑。)”可知，此处是指微笑可以涵盖一切语言，that代指“微笑”。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted.(他们说，他们很有信心，如果他们在旅行中受伤，他们的孩子会很平静，知道他们在做自己想做的事。)”可知，这对伙伴得到了家人的理解和支持。故选B。
C
With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.
We know less about our planet’s ocean than what we know about the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera. Researchers have used ships to recharge cameras or observed with a camera tied to a ship to solve the issue, which is expensive and unsuitable for long-term observations.
Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step to iron out this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.
To keep power consumption as low as possible, the researchers used off-the-shelf, ultra-low-power imaging sensors. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and sends image data wirelessly through the water.
The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After getting and encoding image data, the camera also uses sound waves to send the data to a receiver that reconstructs the image. Those sound waves could come from any source, like a passing ship or marine life. As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.
Now that researchers have demonstrated a working prototype (原型), they plan to enhance the device so it is practical in real-world settings. For future application, these cameras may be used to take images of ocean pollution and create more accurate models to monitor climate change to better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world, and advance various undersea scientific fields.
28．What do the data in paragraph 1 mainly show
A．Undersea exploration is poor in the US.
B．Much of the planet’s ocean remains unexplored.
C．The mapping of the sea floor is time-consuming.
D．Technology development matters a lot to sea observation.
29．What limits the researchers’ undersea exploration according to the text
A．The complexity of the sea environment.
B．The concern about potential sea pollution.
C．The shortage of investment in ocean exploration.
D．The inability to effectively power underwater cameras.
30．What does the underlined phrase “iron out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Overcome. B．Face.
C．Analyze. D．Illustrate.
31．Which of the following can best describe the MIT underwater camera
A．Secure and stable. B．Expensive but effective.
C．Impractical but advanced. D．Self-sufficient and energy-saving.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力的无线水下相机。
28．推理判断题。根据首段“With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.(由于海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上，美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制海底地图，而海底地图只占世界海洋面积的10%左右。对于美国的海洋和沿海水域，这一数字仅为35%左右。)”可知，海洋占地球表面面积的70%，而科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制的海底地图只占10%左右，美国海域，这一数字也只占35%左右，这些数据表明了地球上的大部分海洋仍未被探索。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，缺乏对海洋观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难，由此可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索，结合画线短语前的“Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step(最近，麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步)”可知，就这个问题麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步。结合画线短语后的“by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.(他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机可以在水下长时间收集能量。)”可知，他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机能在水下长时间收集能量，由此推知，麻省理工学院的研究人员应该是在解决这个问题方面迈出了重要的一步，所以画线短语的意思应与“解决”意义相近。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment.(这台摄像机是由声音驱动的。它将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力。)”可知，该摄像机将声波转化成电能为成像和通信提供动力，由此可知，该相机可以自给自足，结合下文中的“As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.(由于它不需要电源，相机可以连续运行数周才返回，使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种。)”可知，这种摄像机不需要电源，所以可以节约能源。综合以上信息，该摄像机既可以自给自足又能节约能源。故选D项。
D
The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons—like when winter ends and spring begins—are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”
Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
32．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival
A．Global warming. B．The duration of changing seasons.
C．Loss of habitats due to human activities. D．Decreased access to foods during migration.
33．What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers
A．It covers a wider geographic range. B．It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
34．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds
A．Lessen the effects of climate change. B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C．Address emissions and habitat loss. D．Expand researches on threats to birds.
35．Where is the text most likely from
A．A scientific journal. B．A bird-watching guidebook.
C．A website about climate change. D．A magazine about wildlife conservation.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。
32．推理判断题。由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。由第三段中的““By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” (“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。由最后一段“And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.
Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. 36 And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.
37 It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.
Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. 38 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level.
Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 39 It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are.
Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive (认知的) function. . 40
A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition.
B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet.
C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve.
D．Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident.
E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty.
F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health.
G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了改善身体，精神和情绪健康的一些方法。
36．前文“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(当你有明确的目标要实现时，你会更有动力在你的生活中实施健康的改变)”表示设立目标的重要性，后文“And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.(然后设定具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的目标，以更好地保证你的成功)”可知，根据then可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“确定你的生活方式中你想改善的部分”为具体的目标。故选C。
37．空处为本段小标题，根据后文“It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle.(众所周知，健康的饮食是实现健康生活方式的关键之一)”表示本段讲述的是选择健康的饮食，B选项“选择有营养的食物，创造一个均衡的饮食”概括本段主题。故选B。
38．前文“Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.(就像营养食物一样，水对保持身体健康是必不可少的)”讲到水对于身体健康的重要性，E选项“水有助于消化，还能防止饥渴”具体说明水在哪些方面对于身体是重要的。故选E。
39．前文“Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night.(保证每晚至少7小时的高质量睡眠)”表示本段描述充足高质量睡眠的重要性，后文“It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood.(它能帮助你保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”中It指代好的睡眠，G选项“晚上睡个好觉对你白天的健康和注意力都有好处”说明高质量睡眠的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
40．前文“Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive function.(体育活动可以降低中风和高血压的风险，帮助减肥，改善认知功能)”表示体育活动在身体健康上的好处，F选项“更重要的是，积极活动可以改善你的整体心理健康”为进一步补充说明体育活动对于心理健康的好处，语境一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Speaking of one’s reading life, most people would probably think of their first book, or how many books they have read. However, I don’t have an answer to either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my 41 memories. 42 , I haven’t lost everything in my long memory, so let me take you into my reading life.
My reading life started when I was one year old. I could only 43 small picture books on my small bed beside my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while 44 a lot of facial expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, I could understand the 45 of her facial expressions. Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an 46 .
The second part of my reading life is called ”bridge book“. A bridge book is a kind of book that 47 picture books and textbooks. At that time, my Chinese and English 48 wasn’t very large, so I had to 49 bridge books as they were the easiest for me. I was like a frog in a well. I didn’t know there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to 50 .
The next period was between when I was five and a half to seven years old. In this period of my life, I started to see the world in a 51 and wider way. I started to walk out of that deep 52 and learned there were many books waiting for me. 53 bridge books, I went into the 54 of textbooks and started to read them. In the world of textbooks, I felt a door was opened in front of me, and the light was 55 through the door, so I stepped into the light and started to read tons and tons of books.
41．A．storm-like B．river-like C．ever-lasting D．time-consuming
42．A．Promisingly B．Impressively C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
43．A．scratch at B．listen to C．draw up D．search for
44．A．adding B．enjoying C．changing D．keeping
45．A．charm B．adoration C．patience D．meaning
46．A．nurse B．actress C．teacher D．librarian
47．A．connects B．appreciates C．estimates D．designs
48．A．grammar B．comprehension C．vocabulary D．expression
49．A．adapt to B．attend to C．turn to D．object to
50．A．change B．challenge C．load D．explore
51．A．abrupt B．accurate C．cautious D．different
52．A．well B．bridge C．book D．thought
53．A．Casting B．Abandoning C．Preserving D．Exposing
54．A．eyes B．feet C．arms D．faces
55．A．pouring B．breaking C．seeing D．pulling
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大阅读生活的三个阶段，以及每个阶段的特点和感悟。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我无法回答这两者中的任何一个问题，因为我读过的所有书都像河水一样流过了我的记忆。A. storm-like暴风雨般的；B. river-like河流般的；C. ever-lasting永恒的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，而是它们像河水一样流过记忆，留下了一些印象。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在长久的记忆中并没有失去一切，所以我来带你走进我的阅读生活。A. Promisingly充满希望地；B. Impressively印象深刻地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能在妈妈旁边的小床上听她讲一些小图画书。A. scratch at抓挠；B. listen to听；C. draw up起草；D. search for寻找。根据下文“She was a great storyteller”可知，妈妈是一位讲故事高手，因此此处是指听妈妈讲图画书。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位讲故事高手，总是在讲述故事时加上许多面部表情。A. adding增加；B. enjoying享受；C. changing改变；D. keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时会加入很多面部表情，因此用“adding”。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我还不会读书，但我能理解她面部表情的意义。A. charm魅力；B. adoration崇拜；C. patience耐心；D. meaning意义。根据上文“Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an”可知，作者能理解这些面部表情的意义。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道为什么她没有选择演员作为职业。A. nurse护士；B. actress女演员；C. teacher教师；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时加入了面部表情，因此作者认为她可以当一个出色的女演员。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“桥梁书”是介于图画书和教科书之间的一种书籍。A. connects连接；B. appreciates欣赏；C. estimates估计；D. designs设计。根据“A bridge book is a kind of book”以及下文“picture books and textbooks”可知，空白处应填表示“连接”含义的表达。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的中文和英文词汇量不大。A. grammar语法；B. comprehension理解力；C. vocabulary词汇；D. expression表达。根据下文“as they were the easiest for me”可知，作者之所以转向“桥梁书”，是因为它们最容易，即因为作者的词汇量不大。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不得不转向“桥梁书”，因为它们对我来说是最容易的。A. adapt to适应；B. attend to处理；C. turn to求助于；D. object to反对。根据下文“they were the easiest for me”可知，作者转向“桥梁书”，因为它们最容易，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有一个更大的书的世界等着我去探索。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. load装载；D. explore探索。根据下文“there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to...”可知，作者不知道有一个更大的图书的世界等着他去探索。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，我开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。A. abrupt突然的；B. accurate准确的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I started to walk out of that deep...”可知，作者开始走出那个深井，因此此处是指作者开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始走出那个深井，了解到有许多书在等待着我。A. well井；B. bridge桥；C. book书；D. thought思想。根据上文“I was like a frog in a well”可知，作者将自己比作井底之蛙，因此此处是指作者开始走出那个深井。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃了“桥梁书”，我进入了教科书的怀抱，开始阅读它们。A. Casting投掷；B. Abandoning放弃；C. Preserving保存；D. Exposing暴露。根据下文“I went into the...of textbooks and started to read them”可知，作者进入了教科书的世界，因此此处是指放弃了“桥梁书”。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. arms手臂；D. faces脸。根据下文“I felt a door was opened in front of me”可知，作者感到有一扇门在他面前打开，因此此处是指进入了教科书的怀抱，使用了拟人的手法。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一扇门在我面前打开，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。A. pouring倾泻；B. breaking打破；C. seeing看到；D. pulling拉。根据下文“through the door”可知，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with 56 long history of tea culture, which is almost as long as the history of China itself.
57 (original), tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is the reason 58 many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after 59 (they) meal.
Among all the types of tea, Zongzi tea, referring to black tea 60 (wrap) with bamboo or reed (芦苇) leaves, from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province, is becoming increasingly popular among 61 (consumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the product fresh appeal.
In 2018, to create a novel way of consuming black tea, two sisters from Anhui province 62 (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves 63 zongzi to add a special flavor to the tea. Zongzi tea proved to be an instant 64 (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea 65 turned it into a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities for large quantities of local women and the elderly.
【答案】
56．a 57．Originally 58．why 59．their 60．wrapped 61．consumers 62．developed 63．as 64．success 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和一种特别的红茶——粽子茶的流行情况。
56．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家，几乎与中国本身的历史一样长。空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，long以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a，with a long history of“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。
57．考查副词。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。应用副词来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Originally。
58．考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这也是许多中国人喜欢在饭后或饭中饮用茶的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
59．考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词meal。故填their。
60．考查非谓语。句意：在所有类型的茶中，粽子茶——特指用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的红茶，产自安徽省黄山市祁门县——因其新颖的包装技术赋予了产品新的吸引力，在中国消费者中日益受到欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词wrap与其逻辑主语black tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填wrapped。
61．考查名词。句意：同上。consumer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且数量不止一个，应用复数形式。故填consumers。
62．考查时态。句意：2018年，为了创造一种新型的饮茶方式，来自安徽省的两姐妹开发了一种用与粽子相同的叶子包裹的新茶，为茶叶增添了特殊风味。根据时间状语In 2018可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填developed。
63．考查介词。句意：同上。the same…as“和……一样”为固定短语。故填as。
64．考查名词。句意：当这款茶上市时，它立即取得了成功。前面有不定冠词an，后面应接单数名词success“成功”在句中作表语。故填success。
65．考查连词。句意：中国的年轻一代茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎，并使其成为畅销品。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的过去分词welcomed和turned。故填and。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括：
1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
Learning that an English corner will be open in our school, I’m writing to give some advice.
First of all, the English corner can be arranged every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English using multimedia devices. What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included.
I hope my advice is worth taking and the first session will arrive on time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将要开设英语角这一事写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
机会：chance→opportunity
提高，加强：improve→strengthen
各种的：various→ a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included.
拓展句：What’s more, the English corner should include various topics, the theme of which is about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the English corner can be arranged every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English using multimedia devices.（运用了so that引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included.（运用了独立主格结构）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the time I was living in a small village about 25 miles from London. That was the advantage of living there because you could get to London in half an hour. That was by train of course. If you went by car, it’d take about three times as long especially if you travelled in the morning rush hour. The reason why I was giving you this travel information in detail was that I had to make a choice between the car and the train.
I’d seen an advertisement in a national newspaper, which had asked for someone who had some knowledge of computing, had worked at least for two years in car sales and finally was not afraid of travelling up and down the motorway to London every day from a place not far from where I lived. It seemed interesting work and was quite different from the job I had at the time. The interview was to take place at 10:00 a.m. on a Monday morning in January.
Throughout the weekend I couldn’t make up my mind whether to travel by car or by train. At the end of Sunday I decided to drive my car because after all the job was to do with cars.
On the day of the interview I got up at 6:00 a.m. as I was terrified of being late. I usually woke up early because of the loud noise of the traffic outside my bedroom window in the morning. On this particular morning, everything seemed strangely silent. I looked out of the window and realized why: There was a thick blanket of snow on the road and it was still snowing heavily. I panicked. Clearly now I’d have to go by train. I telephoned the station and asked what time the next train down to London would be. I was informed that all services had been cancelled. I asked by whom they had been cancelled. I never knew the answer to that question because I’d been cut off.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day. After breakfast I managed to brush off all the snow from the car and fortunately I managed to get it started at the third attempt. Before long, I saw an enormous queue of cars one behind the other. I realized I was stuck right in the middle of a huge traffic jam. However, within five minutes the traffic was moving again and for the next two miles I was driving along the motorway at quite a good speed.
However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road. There were still about 10 miles to go. Immediately, I called the car assistance firm, who promised to come soon. I also phoned the firm I was supposed to have an interview with, sincerely apologizing I might be a little late. Eventually I reached my destination at 11:30 a.m. The interviewers asked me some really difficult questions. I sadly thought I’d failed. But two days later, I received an e-mail from them, reading they offered me the job because I still rushed to their company for the interview in such cold and terrible weather and they saw my potential excellent qualities.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者住在离伦敦25英里的一个小村子里，去伦敦一般有两个选择，一个是乘火车，半小时内可到达，另一个是开车，需要花费三倍的时间。作者在看到一则招聘广告后，需要在火车和汽车之间选择前往伦敦参加面试的交通方式。在周末犹豫不决后，作者决定开车去，因为这份工作与汽车相关。然而，面试当天早上，作者发现外面下着大雪，路面被雪覆盖，意识到必须改乘火车。但当作者联系火车站时，得知所有火车服务都被取消，电话也在询问原因时被切断。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“显然，我得重新考虑今天开车的事了。”可知，第一段可描写作者驾驶汽车上了路，但因为下雪的原因，遭遇了拥堵。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，没过多久，我的车就因为路滑而抛锚了。”可知，第二段可描写作者不得不向面试的公司说明情况，面试迟到了，而且过程可能不太顺利，以及因为作者坚持在这样的天气赶去面试，最终通过了面试。
2. 续写线索：重新考虑开车——驾驶汽车——遭遇拥堵——汽车抛锚——面试迟到，不顺利——通过面试
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recognize
②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology
③到达：reach/get to
④迅速移动：rush/hurry
情绪类
①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/honestly
②难过地：sadly/sorrowfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Immediately, I called the car assistance firm, who promised to come soon. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But two days later, I received an e-mail from them, reading they offered me the job because I still rushed to their company for the interview in such cold and terrible weather and they saw my potential excellent qualities. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
