Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．When did the story take place
A．In the Olympic Games．
B．In the 2016 World Triathlon Series．
C．In the World Championship．
D．In a marathon．
2．What's Alistair's choice
A．To help his brother．
B．To win the game．
C．To find a doctor．
D．To rush his brother to the hospital．
3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train．
B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things”．
C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from．
D．Because his brother can bring him a positive force in everything．
4．What do we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision
A．Alistair is afraid of his mother．
B．Alistair really treated himself as a brother．
C．Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him．
D．Alistair didn't like others' opinions on his action．
[答案] 1—4 BADB
1．track n．跑道；铁轨；小路；足迹，踪迹 v．追踪，跟踪
①(教材原句)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat，but as he came round the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track．
n．跑道
②We set off once more，over a rough mountain track． n．小路
③Edison saw a boy playing on the track at a station． n．铁轨
④The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand． n．足迹，踪迹
2．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写；特点，特色；(电影的)正片
①(教材原句)Features are “people stories”，and are typically longer than standard news stories． 特写
②Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme． 特点，特色
③There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature． 正片
1．(学会断句)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line/ in the burning heat，but as he came round the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，在后面的分句中as引导时间状语从句。
[翻译] 阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。
2．(学会断句)Alistair says/ that they encourage each other/ as much as they can/ when they train．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，says后为that引导的宾语从句，其中as much as they can相当于as much as possible，为固定搭配作状语，when they train为when引导的时间状语从句。
[翻译] 阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。
1．(续写佳句)Alistair had to choose—brotherly love，or a chance to win the race
阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
2．(续写佳句)Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line．
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
3．(应用文佳句)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage．
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
4．(续写佳句)At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
1．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕
(1)admire sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n． 钦佩，羡慕
in/with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj． 令人钦佩的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lewis was much admired for his work on the advanced medical research．
②His bravery is admirable(admire) so we all like him．
③所有的孩子都站在那里，赞赏地凝视着那位钢琴家。
All the children stood there，watching the pianist with/in admiration．
2．judge v．认为，判断；断定 n．法官，裁判员
(1)judging by/from 根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judgement n． 判断力；意见
make a judgement on 对……做出判断
[名师点津] judging by/from...作状语时，是独立结构，judging的形式不受主语的影响和限制。类似的还有generally speaking(一般来说)，considering that(鉴于，考虑到)等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging(judge) from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible．
②As a matter of fact，blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement(judge)．
③据我判断，他是一个热心的人，因此你有困难可以向他求助。
As far as I can judge，he is a warm-hearted man，so you can turn to him when in trouble．
3．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；安排；解决；(使)平静下来；决定
(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle down (使)平静下来；定居下来
settle down to (doing) sth． 专心(做)某事
settle in/into... 习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
(2)settlement n． 协议；解决，处理
settler n． 移民；殖民者
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①After they got married，they settled down in a small village，leading a quiet life．
②People expect that the talk will lead to the settlement(settle) to the problem．
③只要你安心工作，你会很有前途的。
You'll be very promising as long as you settle down to your work．
4．contain v．包含，含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情)
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n． 容器
[名师点津] contain通常用来指某容器中装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分被包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth．included或including sth．。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products．
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)．
③饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
a．After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand．(分词作定语)
b．After the meal，she placed a little box which/that contained an old pen in my hand．(定语从句)
5．leave behind 把……落在后面；永久离开(某人或某地)；抛下
leave sb．/sth．Alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave off 停止(做某事)；中断
leave aside 不考虑；搁置一边
leave out 不包括，不提及
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are so many books；it is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．
②John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport．
③如果你能帮我看一下英语作文来检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check whether I have left out some information．
主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式
(教材P44)But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind．”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
[句式分析] his decision was easy to explain是“主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式”结构。
I like getting up early in summer．The morning air is very fresh to breathe．
我喜欢夏天早起，早上的空气呼吸起来很清新。
(1)“主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加介词；
(3)有此类用法的常见形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The machine is very easy to operate(operate)；anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes．
②I usually take a walk in the morning，because the morning air is nice to take in．
③虽然这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上她很难相处。
a．Although the lady looks elegant，actually she is hard to get along with．
b．Although the lady looks elegant，actually it is hard to get along with her．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I lost a file containing(contain) a lot of important documents．
2．The novel is interesting to read (read)，so I want to read it a second time．
3．Almost all of us admire him for his courage in the face of difficulties．
4．I respect his individual judgement (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me．
5．With so much noise outside，I can't settle down to reading(read) my paper．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready，Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn．
2．打开一本小说，我就可以抛开我的烦恼，进入一个美好的世界。
By opening a novel，I can leave behind my trouble and enter into a wonderful world．
3．从他说的话来看，他不太可能会考虑你的申请。
Judging by/from what he said，it's very unlikely that he will be able to consider your application．
4．即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even if the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The Brownlee brothers 1．were taking(take) part in the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico when something was wrong．Alistair was in third place and his younger brother Jonny was about to fall 2．onto the track．Alistair saw that and rushed to his brother without any 3．hesitation(hesitate) and then pulled him towards the finish line．Alistair 4．pushed(push) his brother in second place and he himself in third．At that time Alistair just wanted to see his brother who had been rushed to the medical area．
They 5．have been doing(do) triathlons since they were children．They always encourage each other as much as they can when they train．6．Having(have) a brother is an advantage，7．which makes them have an 8．enormously(enormous) positive force．Though the ending to the race has divided 9．opinions(opinion)，Alistair didn't care about it．The important thing he did was not to leave his brother 10．behind．At that moment，Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The book contains(包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers．
2．Despite(尽管) the fact that she wanted to see him，she turned down his invitation．
3．Judging(判断) from his expression，I knew he was not in favor of my plan．
4．Obviously(明显地)，the girl was confused when she was asked by the teacher．
5．Before the interview，review your experiences fully and be prepared to explain them in detail(细节)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
settle for，in the lead，now and then，leave behind，end up
1．I couldn't afford the house I really wanted，so I had to settle for second best．
2．When you go camping，please do not leave behind any trash．
3．As we drove along，the beautiful scenery now and then attracted his attention．
4．He is in the lead now，and it is likely that he will win the game．
5．Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight soon again．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college．I know that this is good news．I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school．I know that this is his finest hour．But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying．
Through the sorrow，I feel a rising embarrassment．“Pull yourself together！” I tell myself．There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones．How dare I feel so shocked and upset
One of the greatest gifts of my life has been having my boys，Matthew and Johnowen．Through them，I have explored the mysterious，complicated bond between fathers and sons．As my wife and I raised them，I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me．After my parents' divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio．By the time Sunday came around，I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening．
Now，standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions，I realize it's me who has become a boy again．All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back，sweeping over me as they did when I was a child．
His bed is tidy and spare．It already has the feel of a guest bed．In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket．That was our nightly routine until one evening he said，“Daddy，I don't think I need a blanket tonight．” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading．I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping．I'll never have to worry about that again，I realize．
For his part，Matthew has been a rock．He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office．And I'm glad．After all，someone's got to be strong．I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和儿子相处的快乐时光，表达了对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。作者在感伤的同时，也明白离开家去上大学是儿子成长的必然过程。
1．What does the writer mean by using “Pull yourself together”？
A．Get up． B．Cheer up．
C．Pull up． D．Wake up．
B [句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones．How dare I feel so shocked and upset？”可推断出，作者是在安慰自己，要振作起来，故选B项。]
2．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B．Matthew doesn't get on well with his father
C．Matthew is ready for his new life
D．the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断出，Matthew对他的新生活已经做好了准备，故选C项。]
3．How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college
A．Worried． B．Grateful．
C．Relieved． D．Bittersweet．
D [推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，同时又为儿子感到骄傲。由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学这件事，苦乐参半，故选D项。]
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Unavoidable Goodbye
B．Sweet Memories
C．Glorious Moment
D．Unconditional Love
A [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将离家去上大学，作者心情非常复杂。作者明白这是儿子成长的必经之路，父子俩的分离也是不可避免的，故A项适合作文章标题。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions．In fact，our anniversary(周年纪念日) was coming up．But this time I felt a sense of 1 ．I couldn't help thinking about my journal(日记本)．
For birthdays and anniversaries， 2 giving each other cards that we were not interested in，Adlai and I wrote letters．For nine years，I'd written almost all of mine in a journal．For our eighteenth anniversary，we had gone camping．After a hike，we returned to 3 our letters．But the campsite was 4 by a bear．Our tent fell down．Worst of all，my journal was 5 ．We searched for hours，but it was 6 ．
I never 7 ．I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day，I came home to find a car in our driveway．Two 8 stood in the yard with Adlai．Adlai held up a weather-beaten book．My journal! The woman and her husband had 9 it weeks earlier in the underbrush．She was 10 when reading my love letters．“We only have your first names，so it is a bit 11 to find you．Luckily，we make it，” the woman said．
As a result of their 12 I could hug my journal again．I just couldn't thank them more．There are always people in the world who show 13 to others．What the couple did doesn't 14 change our lives，but it can certainly change the way we 15 about life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在生日和纪念日都会互相写信。作者将这些珍贵的信件都保存在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过将它找回的希望。有一天一对陌生夫妇前来归还了作者的日记本，这让作者感慨万分。
1．A．duty B．excitement
C．loss D．fear
C [由后文得知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记本，因此感到失落，忍不住去想她的日记本。故选C项。]
2．A．apart from B．instead of
C．regardless of D．as for
B [根据后文“cards that we were not interested in”和“Adlai and I wrote letters”可知，作者和丈夫在生日和纪念日时会互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。故选B项。]
3．A．send B．discuss
C．spread D．exchange
D [结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters”可知，作者和丈夫正是要在第18个纪念日那天交换信件。故选D项。]
4．A．destroyed B．watched
C．locked D．examined
A [由空后动作的发起者“a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down．”推断，营地是被一只熊给破坏了。故选A项。]
5．A．waiting B．missing
C．appearing D．dropping
B [由下文“We searched for hours”可知，应该是对作者来说非常重要的日记本不见了，所以才去寻找。故选B项。]
6．A．hopeless B．successful
C．dangerous D．safe
A [从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记本在当时并没有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选A项。]
7．A．got away B．set out
C．gave up D．came back
C [由下句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters！”不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记本。故选C项。]
8．A．friends B．customers
C．relatives D．strangers
D [由后文内容可知，一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记本前来归还，他们对于作者来说是陌生人。故选D项。]
9．A．discovered B．hidden
C．returned D．passed
A [该句描述的是陌生夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。故选A项。]
10．A．satisfied B．touched
C．tired D．scared
B [由常识判断，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件，应该会为这份真挚的感情而感动。故选B项。]
11．A．easy B．interesting
C．boring D．difficult
D [由该句的“so”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前面的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生夫妇只知道作者和丈夫的名字(不知道姓氏)，这无疑会使寻找失主变得困难。故选D项。]
12．A．needs B．experiments
C．projects D．efforts
D [空前使用了形容词性物主代词their，显然指归还日记本的夫妇，而作者能拿回日记本正是他们付出努力的结果。故选D项。]
13．A．kindness B．understanding
C．encouragement D．protection
A [本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想，这里要表达的是世界上有很多像归还他们日记本的夫妇这样的善良之人。故选A项。]
14．A．partly B．equally
C．secretly D．necessarily
D [总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记本虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的改变，但必然改变了他们对生活的态度。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”。故选D项。]
15．A．talk B．feel
C．plan D．complain
B [参见上题解析。故选B项。]
Ⅴ．语法填空
Home should be a place 1．________ people feel safe and comfortable．Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual，a couple and their children，and even the whole society．But many are being troubled by family problems because 2．________ the lack of a sense of family responsibility．
Everyone 3．________(have)certain roles to take on in his or her family．Parents 4．________ (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated，helping them build a strong body and great characters．College students also need to behave as 5．________ (adult)．Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce 6．________ (they)financial burden．Learning to perform well can prevent us from 7．________(become)a source of worry to them．Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them 8．________(enjoy) life in midlife years，or after retirement．
9．________(brief)，a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family．Often far away from home，we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as 10．________ means of showing that we are a part of the family．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家的意义以及每个人在家庭中的角色和责任。
1．where [考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词a place，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。]
2．of [考查介词。because of为介词短语，后跟名词 the lack作宾语。]
3．has [考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。]
4．are expected [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be expected to do sth．意为“被期待做某事”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。]
5．adults [考查名词的数。adult为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。]
6．their [考查代词。修饰名词burden应用形容词性物主代词。]
7．becoming [考查非谓语动词。prevent sb．from doing sth．，意为“阻止某人做某事”，become与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾语。]
8．to enjoy [考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”。]
9．Briefly [考查词性转换。修饰后文句子应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。]
10．a [考查冠词。表示泛指用不定冠词，结合短语a means of表示“一种……方式”。故填a。](共30张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 3 Family matters
主题语境
人与自我之家庭生活
1．When did the story take place
A．In the Olympic Games．
B．In the 2016 World Triathlon Series．
C．In the World Championship．
D．In a marathon．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What's Alistair's choice
A．To help his brother．
B．To win the game．
C．To find a doctor．
D．To rush his brother to the hospital．
√
3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train．
B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things”．
C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from．
D．Because his brother can bring him a positive force in everything．
√
4．What do we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision
A．Alistair is afraid of his mother．
B．Alistair really treated himself as a brother．
C．Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him．
D．Alistair didn't like others' opinions on his action．
√
1．track n．跑道；铁轨；小路；足迹，踪迹 v．追踪，跟踪
①(教材原句)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat，but as he came round the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track． _______
②We set off once more，over a rough mountain track． _______
③Edison saw a boy playing on the track at a station． _______
④The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand．
_____________
n．跑道
n．小路
n．铁轨
n．足迹，踪迹
2．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写；特点，特色；(电影的)正片
①(教材原句)Features are “people stories”，and are typically longer than standard news stories． ____
②Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme． __________
③There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature． ____
特写
特点，特色
正片
1．(学会断句)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line/ in the burning heat，but as he came round the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，___连接两个并列分句，在后面的分句中as引导____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
but
时间状语从句
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。
2．(学会断句)Alistair says/ that they encourage each other/ as much as they can/ when they train．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，says后为that引导的________，其中as much as they can相当于as much as possible，为固定搭配作____，when they train为when引导的____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
宾语从句
状语
时间状语从句
阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。
1．(续写佳句)Alistair had to choose—brotherly love，or a chance to win the race
阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
2．(续写佳句)Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line．
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
3．(应用文佳句)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage．
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
4．(续写佳句)At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
(1)admire sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n． 钦佩，羡慕
in/with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj． 令人钦佩的
1．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lewis was much admired ___ his work on the advanced medical research．
②His bravery is _________(admire) so we all like him．
③所有的孩子都站在那里，赞赏地凝视着那位钢琴家。
All the children stood there，watching the pianist __________________．
for
admirable
with/in admiration
(1)judging by/from 根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judgement n． 判断力；意见
make a judgement on 对……做出判断
2．judge v．认为，判断；断定 n．法官，裁判员
[名师点津] judging by/from...作状语时，是独立结构，judging的形式不受主语的影响和限制。类似的还有generally speaking(一般来说)，considering that(鉴于，考虑到)等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________(judge) from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible．
②As a matter of fact，blindly following others' advice will affect our own _________(judge)．
③据我判断，他是一个热心的人，因此你有困难可以向他求助。
__________________，he is a warm-hearted man，so you can turn to him when in trouble．
Judging
judgement
As far as I can judge
(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle down (使)平静下来；定居下来
settle down to (doing) sth． 专心(做)某事
settle in/into... 习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
(2)settlement n． 协议；解决，处理
settler n． 移民；殖民者
3．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；安排；解决；(使)平静下来；决定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①After they got married，they settled _____ in a small village，leading a quiet life．
②People expect that the talk will lead to the ___________(settle) to the problem．
③只要你安心工作，你会很有前途的。
You'll be very promising as long as you ____________ your work．
down
settlement
settle down to
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n． 容器
4．contain v．包含，含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情)
[名师点津] contain通常用来指某容器中装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分被包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth．included或including sth．。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Be especially careful of the information _________(contain) in advertisements when buying products．
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______(he)．
③饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
a．After the meal，she placed a little box ___________________ in my hand．(分词作定语)
b．After the meal，she placed a little box ____________________________ in my hand．(定语从句)
contained
himself
containing an old pen
which/that contained an old
pen
leave sb．/sth．Alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave off 停止(做某事)；中断
leave aside 不考虑；搁置一边
leave out 不包括，不提及
5．leave behind 把……落在后面；永久离开(某人或某地)；抛下
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are so many books；it is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave ______．
②John is leaving ___ London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport．
③如果你能帮我看一下英语作文来检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check ___________________________________．
behind
for
whether I have left out some information
(教材P44)But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind．”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式
[句式分析] his decision was easy to explain是“主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式”结构。
I like getting up early in summer．The morning air is very fresh to breathe．
我喜欢夏天早起，早上的空气呼吸起来很清新。
(1)“主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加介词；
(3)有此类用法的常见形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The machine is very easy _________(operate)；anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes．
②I usually take a walk in the morning，because the morning air is nice to take __．
③虽然这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上她很难相处。
a．Although the lady looks elegant，actually she __________________
______．
b．Although the lady looks elegant，actually it ________________________．
to operate
in
is hard to get along
with
is hard to get along with
her
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I lost a file __________(contain) a lot of important documents．
2．The novel is interesting ______ (read)，so I want to read it a second time．
3．Almost all of us admire him ___ his courage in the face of difficulties．
4．I respect his individual _________ (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me．
5．With so much noise outside，I can't settle down to _______(read) my paper．
containing
to read
for
judgement
reading
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready，Bernard _____________________ how to make popcorn．
2．打开一本小说，我就可以抛开我的烦恼，进入一个美好的世界。
By opening a novel，I can ____________________ and enter into a wonderful world．
settled down to learning
leave behind my trouble
3．从他说的话来看，他不太可能会考虑你的申请。
__________________________，it's very unlikely that he will be able to consider your application．
4．即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even if _____________________________，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
Judging by/from what he said
the problem was difficult to solve
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The Brownlee brothers 1．__________(take) part in the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico when something was wrong．Alistair was in third place and his younger brother Jonny was about to fall 2．____ the track．Alistair saw that and rushed to his brother without any 3．__________(hesitate) and then pulled him towards the finish line．Alistair 4．______(push) his brother in second place and he himself in third．At that time Alistair just wanted to see his brother who had been rushed to the medical area．
were taking
onto
hesitation
pushed
They 5．______________(do) triathlons since they were children．
They always encourage each other as much as they can when they train．
6．_______(have) a brother is an advantage，7．_____ makes them have an 8．__________(enormous) positive force．Though the ending to the race has divided 9．________(opinion)，Alistair didn't care about it．The important thing he did was not to leave his brother 10．______．At that moment，Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
have been doing
Having
which
enormously
opinions
behind
