Period 7 默写背诵(Family matters)
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
3．jaw n．下巴，下颌
4．beard n．胡须
5．skin n．皮肤
6．triathlon n．铁人三项运动
7．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
8．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．chat n．闲谈，聊天
4．focus v．(把……)集中(于)
5．career n．职业，事业
6．lawyer n．律师
7．court n．法院，法庭
8．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
9．generation n．一代(人)
10．gap n．差距，差别
11．nowadays adv．现今，现时
12．jogging n．慢跑锻炼
13．slim adj．苗条的，修长的
14．cheek n．面颊，脸颊
15．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
16．theme n．主题
17．range n．一系列
18．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
19．impact n．作用，影响
20．series n．系列比赛
21．track n．跑道
22．individual adj．独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
23．style n．风格
24．extra adj．额外的，另外的
25．despite prep．尽管，虽然
26．throughout prep．在整个期间，自始至终
27．million num．许多，无数
28．medal n．奖牌，勋章
29．somehow adv．用某种方法，不知怎的
30．indeed adv．当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假定，假设
2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj．体面的；值得尊敬的
3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorant adj．无知的；不了解的→ignorance n．无知
4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj．职业的，专业的
5．suit v．适合→suitable adj．适合的，适当的
6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj．有才能的
7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj．可选择的
8．current adj．当前的→currently adv．现时，当前
9．regular adj．经常做的；有规律的→regularly adv．经常
10．responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任
11．nation n．国家→national adj．国家的
12．aim v．力求达到 n．目标→aimless adj．无目标的，无计划的→aimlessly adv．漫无目的地
13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；注意，观察→observation n．注意，观察
14．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉，致歉
15．stress n．重音，重读；强调；压力→stressful adj．压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj．焦虑不安的
16．strength n．强烈程度；力量；优势→strengthen v．加强；巩固
17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕
18．judge v．认为，判断→judgement/judgment n．看法，判断力
19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；(使)定居→settler n．移民→settlement n．协议；解决；定居点
20．obvious adj．明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv．明显地，显而易见地
21．typical adj．典型的，具有代表性的→typically adv．一般，通常
22．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj．详细的
23．contain v．包含，含有→container n．容器
24．summary n．总结，概要→summarize v．总结
25．power n．力量；权力 v．驱动；快速前进→powerful adj．强有力的，有影响(感染)力的
26．entire adj．全部的，整个的→entirely adv．全部地，完整地
27．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv．非常，极其
28．qualify v．使合格；使称职→disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
29．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员→athletics n．田径运动→athletic adj．体育运动的
1．turn to 求助于，转向
2．focus on 集中于，专注于
3．raise one's voice 某人提高了嗓音
4．calm down (使)冷静下来
5．be proud of 对……感到自豪
6．take one's advice 听从某人的建议
7．jump in with both feet 全身心投入
8．play music 搞音乐，玩音乐
9．kind of 有点儿，有几分
10．make up for 弥补
11．settle for 勉强接受，将就
12．in the lead 领先
13．finish line 终点
14．now and then 有时，偶尔
15．leave...behind 留下……
16．end up 最终成为
1．Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？
2．And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university．
而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。
3．In his thirties，he was quite thin and pale，and he had red，bushy hair．Nowadays，he's well-built and tanned．
他三十几岁时，身体瘦削，脸色发白，一头浓密的红发。如今，他体格健壮，皮肤黝黑。
4．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and fit．
她仍然有光滑的皮肤和笔直的黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
5．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line．
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
6．Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage．
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
7．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
8．I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen．
我很早就醒了，踮着脚来到厨房。
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友玛丽和她的母亲因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致冷战。现在她很后悔，不知道该怎么办。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰；
2．给出建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know that your mother and you had a quarrel over a small thing，for which you felt regretful．I understand quite well that you are upset and have a strong will to recover your relationship．
I recommend that you take the first step actively．Don't let it affect your relationship．After all，you are family．I think you should be the first to reach out the hand because it depends on you to be the icebreaker of you two．I am sure she will be more than glad to accept you from the bottom of heart．
All the best．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform，nervousness started to grow inside her．She kept repeating her lines in a low voice and she even found herself trembling．Then she heard someone telling her to get ready and the curtain in front of her was pulled．Miya heard applause from the audience but she just found it impossible to open her mouth and move her legs．
当米娅在幕布后面等待轮到她表演时，她的内心开始变得紧张起来。她不停地低声重复她的台词，甚至发现自己在发抖。然后她听到有人叫她准备好，她面前的幕布被拉开了。米娅听到了观众的掌声，但她发现她张不开嘴，也挪不动腿。
[片段2]
Tom glanced at Joe's iron face and his tongue failed him．The audience listened breathlessly，but the words refused to come．After a few moments，however，the boy got a little of his strength back，and managed to put enough of it into his voice only to make a few people in the room hear．
汤姆瞥了一眼乔那张冷酷的脸，他的舌头就僵住了。听众们屏息听着，可是话还是没有说出来。然而，过了一会儿，这个男孩子恢复了一点力气，勉强提高了声音，但房间里还是只有几个人能听到(他的声音)。
单元综合检测(三)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to SummerCamps．com; find and book the very best summer camps．Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's needs and interests．
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8－13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12－17．Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures，marine(海洋的) biology，and social summer camp activities．
Address：Toyon Way，San Bruno，California 94066
Phone: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6－16．The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania，just outside the village of Honesdale．It's a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia．
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale，Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys aged 6－16，in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina．Rockmont's duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills，activities，and challenges that help campers to know themselves better．
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road，Black Mountain，North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York's Finger Lakes to your children aged 11－15．Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training，inspiring challenges，and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors．
Address: 611 County Rd 13，Van Etten，New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为学生家长介绍了夏令营信息，以便他们选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
1．If a boy is curious about sea creatures，which camp should he go to
A．Catalina Sea Camp．
B．Camp Cayuga．
C．Camp Rockmont．
D．Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps．
A [细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分第二句“我们精心挑选的讲师在带领夏令营成员进行很多的海洋探险、海洋生物认知和社交夏令营活动的同时，创造了一种有趣和兴奋的氛围”，可知如果一个男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去Catalina Sea Camp。]
2．Where should a 7-year-old girl go for camping
A．Toyon Way，San Bruno．
B．611 County Rd 13，Van Etten．
C．375 Lake Eden Road，Black Mountain．
D．321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale．
D [细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分的首句可知，Cayuga夏令营是为6至16岁的儿童开设的私人夏令营。由“Address：321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale，Pennsylvania 18431”可知，7岁的女孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale野营。]
3．Who is the text most likely intended for
A．Campers． B．Educators．
C．Parents． D．Children．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“您的孩子是宝贵的，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需求和兴趣”，可知本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息的，所以本文针对的是孩子的家长。]
B
When my son finally started school around the age of four，I felt as though I'd been promoted to the new position of a school parent．It was an unexpectedly challenging role，one without additional benefits，or a raise for that matter．
As a direct result of starting school，there were the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule．As parents，we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school．
Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill．This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice．Getting to school on time meant becoming the “hot mess” mum often seen in movies．I was rushing kids out the door，forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys．
As a huge morning person，I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced．I prepared as much as possible the night before．But it still felt like we were in a rush，which I really hated．
The trick，I later discovered，was to cover up my feeling of anxiety．I chanted to myself “Do not rush him，no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner．Whatever frustration(沮丧) I felt about how slow he was moving，I wouldn't let him know it．I even didn't allow anyone in our house to say phrases like “Hurry up，we're going to be late！” Our common goal，was not just to get our son out the door in time for school，but more importantly to prove that mornings can be relaxing and enjoyable，rather than a horrible start to the day．
Of course by the time summer holiday came，our family had grown wise enough．In what felt like the “longest and shortest time”，we went from anxious and confused，to calm and confident once again．We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。随着儿子步入学校，作者也晋升为一名学生家长，生活管理和时间安排都遇到了不小的挑战。文章描述了作者作为学生家长的一段经历和心路历程。
4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A．She liked her new position．
B．She got a promotion at work．
C．She made good preparations．
D．She had to face the challenge．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was an unexpectedly challenging role，one without additional benefits，or a raise for that matter．”可知，作者不得不面对挑战。故选D。]
5．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3
A．Disorganized． B．Smart．
C．Confident． D．Irresponsible．
A [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I was rushing kids out the door，forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys．”可知，作者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以画线词所在句“Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum often seen in movies．”中画线词意为“一团糟、杂乱无章的”。故选A。]
6．What did the author do when her son was slow in school mornings
A．She sang a song． B．She pushed him hard．
C．She hid her feelings． D．She complained a lot．
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Whatever frustration I felt about how slow he was moving，I wouldn't let him know it．”可知，当儿子在上学的早上动作缓慢时，作者会隐藏自己的情绪，不让他知道。故选C。]
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Growth of kids．
B．An experience as a school parent．
C．New life in school．
D．Advice on lifestyle changes．
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When my son finally started school around the age of four，I felt as though I'd been promoted to the new position of a school parent．”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历。故选B。]
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence(独立自主) in their life．To some teenagers，independence means a lot to them，and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers to have enough independence．
Independence has something to do with freedom．Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone，and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school，coming home，going to sleep，and repeating the process the next day．Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world．But if parents control their kids too much，they may never learn to live on their own．The best way for a teenager to learn a lesson is to experience it．I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom．
Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendships at school．Some might say this is a good thing，because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork．I argue that this can only discourage them from doing their schoolwork．Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school，thinking that this will get them into trouble．But I don't think so．Instead，isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cell phone Cell phones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents and communicate with friends．
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers．Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room．This also gives them a sense of independence．It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their rooms when they are not at home．I know that my mom always goes into my room when I'm not at home，and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没让孩子有足够的独立空间。独立与自由有关，青少年有自由是有益的，缺乏自由会影响青少年在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
8．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Kids know how to live independently．
B．Some parents allow their kids no freedom．
C．It benefits teenagers to have freedom．
D．Kids have a dull routine every day．
C [段落大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立自主，他认为青少年有自由是有益的。]
9．Which of the following is the opinion of the author
A．Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends．
B．Good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork．
C．It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cell phone．
D．Kids should focus on the schoolwork．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead，isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cell phone Cell phones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents and communicate with friends．”可知，作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母、朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们与朋友交流更容易。]
10．How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A．Disappointed． B．Lucky．
C．Angry． D．Calm．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their rooms when they are not at home．”可知，对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。]
11．Why does the author hope to have her door locked
A．To keep her father from reading her diary．
B．To prevent her mother entering her room．
C．To protect herself from any harm．
D．To stop thieves from going in．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I know that my mom always goes into my room when I'm not at home，and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door．”可知，作者的妈妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让妈妈进入自己的房间。]
D
I think adults are affected by media，songs and the Internet，and that is hard enough．After reading all of the magazines and looking at the models，my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day．Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are．
Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children．
First，teach what real value is．I think kids sometimes are confused about value．How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are．We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said，“She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said，“You are prettier，Mum．” And I said，“It's okay．There are many people prettier than me on the outside．I know that's not why you love me．” It is important to teach children this from an early age．
Second，tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome”．It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour(魅力)，whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school．Do not dehumanize(使丧失人性) and judge famous people．Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles，like maybe wanting acceptance from peers．
At last，use your mouth．Don't be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they're feeling about ads，songs，etc...Boys too！You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not．Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing，music，or magazines that you don't believe，send the right message to your children!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了家长应如何帮助孩子树立正确的价值观和人生观。
12．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Singing with friends．
B．Learning swimming skills．
C．Showing imperfect figures．
D．Reading fashion magazines．
C [代词指代题。由画线词上文的“all of the magazines and looking at the models...when we wear swimsuits”及画线词下文的“how hot you look”可推断，画线词指代“(穿上泳衣后)展示出不完美的身材”。]
13．The author's son said “You are prettier，Mum．” probably ________．
A．to praise his mother
B．to comfort his mother
C．because he didn't like stars
D．because he really thought so
B [推理判断题。由第三段中的“We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said，‘She is so pretty，’and then quickly looked at me and said”及下文作者的话“It's okay．There are many people prettier than me on the outside．”可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。]
14．What syndrome is mentioned in paragraph 4
A．Lots of people like judging others．
B．Kids want to be popular in the school．
C．People tend to like famous singers．
D．People always think others' life is better．
D [推理判断题。由第四段中的“the grass is always greener syndrome”及“It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour...”可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方。故D项正确。]
15．In the last paragraph，the author advises parents to ________．
A．set limits for their kids
B．make friends with their kids
C．teach their kids how to be confident
D．encourage their kids to be themselves
A [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not．”可知，作者建议家长适当限制孩子接触的东西。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and the Young
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable being with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them． 16 And they tend to feel that their parents are too serious and too strict with them，seldom giving them a free hand．
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust．And they always forget how they themselves felt when young． 17 It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up．But older people worry more easily; most of them plan things ahead．
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in music． 18 It is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world，into which they have not yet been accepted．That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own，which makes their parents worried and upset．
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do． 19 It is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parents' control．
20 When your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．
A．So how should you understand that
B．But they do not mean to cause any trouble．
C．All you want is to be left alone and do what you like．
D．If you plan to handle your life，try to win your parents over．
E．They think that their parents don't keep pace with modern ways．
F．You will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．
G．For example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinking．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母待在一起，认为父母不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
16．E [该段列举了年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母待在一起的原因。根据空格前一句和后一句的人称代词“they”可知，空格处跟前后句为并列关系，他们说父母不理解他们，跟不上现代的步伐，对待他们太严肃、太严苛……故选E。]
17．G [空格后一句提到，这是他们来表明他们已经长大了的一种方式。通过他们与父辈们的对比可知，年长者更易于担心，大多会提前做计划，故选G(例如，年轻人喜欢在没有太多思考的情况下行动)。]
18．B [根据空格前后两句的逻辑关系，此处应表转折，与后一句中的“It is just that...”呼应，构成“不是……而只是……”的意思。年轻人经常使他们的父母对他们的选择感到愤怒，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦，他们只是觉得和父辈们的世界格格不入。故选B。]
19．C [根据前后语境，尤其是空格后一句“It is natural enough...”可知，在经历了完全受控于家长的童年之后，你想要的只是一个人待着，做你喜欢做的事，这是再自然不过的了。故选C。]
20．D [本段对年轻人提出了建议：如果你想为自己的生活做主，试着说服你的父母。空格后一句做出解释：当你的父母看到你有很强的责任感时，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利。故选D。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentle wind blew through Jennifer's hair．The golden red sun was 21 ．She was on the beach，looking up at the ball．She was amazed by its 22 ，deep red in the middle，gradually fading into yellow．She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky．
The atmosphere 23 her．After all she had been through，this was what she needed．“It's getting late，” she thought，“I must go home．My parents must be 24 where I am．” She didn't know how her parents would react when she got home three days after she was 25 ．But she was determined to shake off the bad habits she 26 from others unknowingly．
The sun had set by then and it was getting 27 ．She tried to imagine having her favorite 28 on to keep warm．Eventually，she saw her front door．It seemed different，as if 29 had taken care of the outside garden for days．She was 30 ，because her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy，but now...It all seemed 31 ．She couldn't understand what was going on．She entered the 32 ．First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father．It said，“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready．I went 33 ．Believe me．I can find our daughter．” Ellen was her mother，but where was she On the right side of the hallway was her parents' room．She went in．Then she saw her mother，lying on the bed，breathing regularly，with her eyes closed．Her face looked so tired，as if she hadn't 34 for days．Jennifer just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer woke up she found she was in her own comfortable bed in her nightclothes．
It felt so good being back home．She was very，very 35 to her parents and promised not to run away again．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩杰妮弗离家出走后又返回家中的心理历程。
21．A．rising B．shining
C．setting D．smiling
C [根据下文的“It's getting late”以及“The sun had set by then”可知，空处指的是太阳正在落山。]
22．A．color B．structure
C．size D．shape
A [根据空后的“deep red in the middle，gradually fading into yellow”可知，下文提到的是太阳的颜色。故选A。]
23．A．interrupted B．confused
C．panicked D．relaxed
D [根据下文“After all she had been through，this was what she needed．‘It's getting late，’ she thought，‘I must go home．My parents must be ________ where I am．’”可知，周围的环境让Jennifer感到放松，决定回家。故选D。]
24．A．discussing B．finding
C．wondering D．asking
C [根据下文内容可知，Jennifer的爸爸一直在找她，由此可知，Jennifer的父母想知道她去了哪儿。故选C。]
25．A．available B．missing
C．left D．alive
B [根据下文“She was very，very ________ to her parents and promised not to run away again．”可知，这一次Jennifer是离家出走的，也就是对于父母而言，Jennifer是失踪了三天。故选B。]
26．A．wound up B．picked up
C．put on D．participated in
B [根据上文“the bad habits”可知，空处指的是“养成……习惯”，选项B意为“捡起；养成……习惯”，符合句意。故选B。]
27．A．sunny B．warm
C．cloudy D．cold
D [根据下文“She tried to imagine having her favorite ________ on to keep warm．”可知，Jennifer靠想着穿毛衣来保暖，由此可知，太阳落山后，天开始变冷。故选D。]
28．A．glasses B．sweater
C．skirt D．band
B [根据上文可知，天开始变冷；由空后的“to keep warm”可知，空处指的是可保暖的事物。故选B。]
29．A．somebody B．mother
C．nobody D．father
C [根据下文“but now...It all seemed ________”可知，花园一片荒凉，由此可知，花园看起来似乎没人在打理。故选C。]
30．A．embarrassed B．ashamed
C．inspired D．shocked
D [根据下文“because her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy”可知，Jennifer的爸爸一直都非常干净整洁，由此可知，当Jennifer看到花园一片荒凉时感到震惊。故选D。]
31．A．decorated B．deserted
C．rearranged D．destroyed
B [根据上文内容可知，Jennifer发现花园和往常不太一样，而她的父亲一直干净整洁，由此可知，此时的花园一片荒凉。故选B。]
32．A．house B．bedroom
C．court D．garden
A [根据下文“First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father．”可知，Jennifer是走进了房屋。故选A。]
33．A．working B．fishing
C．looking D．sightseeing
C [根据下文“Believe me．I can find our daughter．”可知，Jennifer的爸爸是去找她了。故选C。]
34．A．struggled B．moved
C．exercised D．slept
D [根据上文“Her face looked so tired”可知，Jennifer的妈妈看起来很累，由此可推断，她的妈妈因为她的失踪已经好久没有睡觉了。故选D。]
35．A．grateful B．addicted
C．rude D．generous
A [根据下文“promised not to run away again”以及上文内容可知，Jennifer的父母对于女儿的出走回归抱有宽容的态度，由此可知，Jennifer对父母充满感激。故选A。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated 36．________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents．Teenagers' physical changes can be painful and will result in such family tensions．When it all 37．________(get) too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger．It can be a big headache to balance your 38．________ (develop) mental needs too．It can be difficult when your parents expect you 39．________(act) like an adult but still treat you like a child．All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship．
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation．The key to 40．________(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication．41．________ you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 42．________ their point of view．After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，43．________ address their concerns．This 44．________(storm) period between teenagers and their parents will not last．Every thing will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years 45．________(prepare) you for adulthood．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。
36．arguments [考查词性转换。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue 的名词是argument，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数。]
37．gets [考查时态和主谓一致。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数gets。]
38．developing [考查词性转换。空格处意为“正在发展的”，用形容词developing修饰名词needs。]
39．to act [考查非谓语动词。expect sb．to do sth．“期望某人做某事”，为固定搭配。]
40．keeping [考查非谓语动词。the key to doing sth．意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。]
41．If/When [考查状语从句。空格处表示“如果”或“当……的时候”，用if或when，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If/When。]
42．from [考查介词。from one's point of view“从某人的观点来看”。]
43．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，explain，listen和address是一系列并列的动作，因此空格处用表并列的连词and。]
44．stormy [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 period，storm 的形容词是stormy，意为“狂风暴雨的”。]
45．will prepare [考查时态。and前后时态一致，由前面的will turn out是一般将来时可知，空格处的时态也用一般将来时，即will prepare。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人礼，校长要求每位同学给自己的父母写一封信，内容包括：
1．成长与收获；
2．表达感恩；
3．继续努力。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dad and Mum，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Your lovely boy，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Dad and Mum，
I will become a real adult soon，and I'm writing to convey my deepest respect and love to you．
During these years，I have gained much confidence from your company and encouragement．I still remember when I failed math exams and nearly gave up，you praised me for my earnest effort，which made me become positive again．I'm enormously grateful for your patience，guidance，responsibility and affection as well as all you have done for me．
I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try my best to live up to your expectations．
Love you forever!
Your lovely boy，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night，I quarreled with my mother，then stormed out of the house．While on the road，I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket，I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home．
At the same time，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very hungry．I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked，“Hey，little girl，you want to eat a bowl？”
“But...but I do not carry money...” I shyly replied．
“Okay，I'll treat you，” the seller said，“come in，I will cook you a bowl．”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles．After eating some pieces，I cried．
“What is it？” he asked．
“Nothing．I am just touched by your kindness！” I said as I wiped my tears．“Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，and my mother，after a quarrel，chased me out of the house．She is cruel(残忍的)！”
The seller sighed，“Girl，why did you think so Think again．I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way．Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little，why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？”
I was really surprised after hearing that．
Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful，and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so，not even a little．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind．___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and tired．_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind． When I was ill，she was always the one taking care of me．When I had trouble with my study，she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going．When I arrived home during the weekend，she always prepared my favorite food．All her kindness came back to me．I should be grateful for all she had done for me．I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother．
When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and tired． She must have been looking for me everywhere．I was ready for her anger and shouts．However，before I could apologize，my mother saw me and gently said，“Oh，honey，you're back! Come inside．You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles，come and eat while they are still hot...” No longer able to control myself，I cried in her arms．“I'm sorry，mom，please forgive me．” I whispered to her through tears，extremely ashamed of myself．(共24张PPT)
Period 7
Unit 3 Family matters
主题语境
人与自我之家庭生活
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
3．jaw n．下巴，下颌
4．beard n．胡须
5．skin n．皮肤
6．triathlon n．铁人三项运动
7．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
8．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
单元回顾 默写背诵(Family matters)
1．_________ n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．________ v．走近，靠近
3．____ n．闲谈，聊天
4．_____ v．(把……)集中(于)
5．______ n．职业，事业
6．______ n．律师
character
approach
chat
focus
career
lawyer
7．_____ n．法院，法庭
8．_______ n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
9．__________ n．一代(人)
10．____ n．差距，差别
11．_________ adv．现今，现时
12．_______ n．慢跑锻炼
13．____ adj．苗条的，修长的
court
curtain
generation
gap
nowadays
jogging
slim
14．_____ n．面颊，脸颊
15．_____ n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
16．_____ n．主题
17．_____ n．一系列
18．_____ n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
19．______ n．作用，影响
20．______ n．系列比赛
21．_____ n．跑道
cheek
issue
theme
range
event
impact
series
track
22．__________ adj．独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
23．_____ n．风格
24．_____ adj．额外的，另外的
25．_______ prep．尽管，虽然
26．__________ prep．在整个期间，自始至终
27．_______ num．许多，无数
28．_____ n．奖牌，勋章
29．________ adv．用某种方法，不知怎的
30．______ adv．当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
individual
style
extra
despite
throughout
million
medal
somehow
indeed
1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→__________ n．假定，假设
2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→__________ adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的→___________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的
3．ignore v．忽视，不理→________ adj．无知的；不了解的→_________ n．无知
4．profession n．职业，行业→____________ adj．职业的，专业的
5．suit v．适合→________ adj．适合的，适当的
assumption
respectful
respectable
ignorant
ignorance
professional
suitable
6．talent n．天赋，才能→________ adj．有才能的
7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→________ adj．可选择的
8．current adj．当前的→_________ adv．现时，当前
9．regular adj．经常做的；有规律的→_________ adv．经常
10．responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→______________ n．责任
11．nation n．国家→________ adj．国家的
talented
optional
currently
regularly
responsibility
national
12．aim v．力求达到 n．目标→_______ adj．无目标的，无计划的→_________ adv．漫无目的地
13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；注意，观察→__________ n．注意，观察
14．apologise v．道歉→_______ n．道歉，致歉
15．stress n．重音，重读；强调；压力→_________ adj．压力重的；紧张的→________ adj．焦虑不安的
aimless
aimlessly
observation
apology
stressful
stressed
16．strength n．强烈程度；力量；优势→__________ v．加强；巩固
17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→__________ n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕
18．judge v．认为，判断→___________________ n．看法，判断力
19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；(使)定居→_______ n．移民→__________ n．协议；解决；定居点
20．obvious adj．明显的，显而易见的→_________ adv．明显地，显而易见地
strengthen
admiration
judgement/judgment
settler
settlement
obviously
21．typical adj．典型的，具有代表性的→_________ adv．一般，通常
22．detail n．细节，细微之处→________ adj．详细的
23．contain v．包含，含有→_________ n．容器
24．summary n．总结，概要→_________ v．总结
25．power n．力量；权力 v．驱动；快速前进→________ adj．强有力的，有影响(感染)力的
typically
detailed
container
summarize
powerful
26．entire adj．全部的，整个的→________ adv．全部地，完整地
27．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的→__________ adv．非常，极其
28．qualify v．使合格；使称职→__________ v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
29．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员→_________ n．田径运动→________ adj．体育运动的
entirely
enormously
disqualify
athletics
athletic
1．______ 求助于，转向
2．_______ 集中于，专注于
3．_______________ 某人提高了嗓音
4．__________ (使)冷静下来
5．__________ 对……感到自豪
6．_______________ 听从某人的建议
7．___________________ 全身心投入
8．__________ 搞音乐，玩音乐
turn to
focus on
raise one's voice
calm down
be proud of
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
play music
9．______ 有点儿，有几分
10．__________ 弥补
11．_________ 勉强接受，将就
12．_________ 领先
13．__________ 终点
14．___________ 有时，偶尔
15．____________ 留下……
16．______ 最终成为
kind of
make up for
settle for
in the lead
finish line
now and then
leave...behind
end up
1．Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？
2．And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university．
而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。
3．In his thirties，he was quite thin and pale，and he had red，bushy hair．Nowadays，he's well-built and tanned．
他三十几岁时，身体瘦削，脸色发白，一头浓密的红发。如今，他体格健壮，皮肤黝黑。
4．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and fit．
她仍然有光滑的皮肤和笔直的黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
5．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line．
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
6．Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage．
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
7．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother．
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
8．I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen．
我很早就醒了，踮着脚来到厨房。
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友玛丽和她的母亲因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致冷战。现在她很后悔，不知道该怎么办。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰；
2．给出建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know that your mother and you had a quarrel over a small thing，for which you felt regretful．I understand quite well that you are upset and have a strong will to recover your relationship．
I recommend that you take the first step actively．Don't let it affect your relationship．After all，you are family．I think you should be the first to reach out the hand because it depends on you to be the icebreaker of you two．I am sure she will be more than glad to accept you from the bottom of heart．
All the best．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform，nervousness started to grow inside her．She kept repeating her lines in a low voice and she even found herself trembling．Then she heard someone telling her to get ready and the curtain in front of her was pulled．Miya heard applause from the audience but she just found it impossible to open her mouth and move her legs．
当米娅在幕布后面等待轮到她表演时，她的内心开始变得紧张起来。她不停地低声重复她的台词，甚至发现自己在发抖。然后她听到有人叫她准备好，她面前的幕布被拉开了。米娅听到了观众的掌声，但她发现她张不开嘴，也挪不动腿。
[片段2]
Tom glanced at Joe's iron face and his tongue failed him．The audience listened breathlessly，but the words refused to come．After a few moments，however，the boy got a little of his strength back，and managed to put enough of it into his voice only to make a few people in the room hear．
汤姆瞥了一眼乔那张冷酷的脸，他的舌头就僵住了。听众们屏息听着，可是话还是没有说出来。然而，过了一会儿，这个男孩子恢复了一点力气，勉强提高了声音，但房间里还是只有几个人能听到(他的声音)。
