Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
1．enable v．使可能，使发生 2．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 3．pour v．灌，注，倒 4．strike v．划(火柴) 5．scene n．场景 6．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开 7．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇 8．maintain v．保持，维持 9．update n．最新消息 10．acquire v．获得，得到 1．This tour will take you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes(scene)． 2．I struck(strike) a match and held it to the candle． 3．It took him a long time to acquire(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer． 4．He poured(pour) out his troubles to me and expected me to find a solution． 5．Maintaining(maintain) your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important． 6．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates(update) on old classmates． 7．Mary unfolded(unfold) a clean white table cloth and went to fetch some beer． 8．Being exposed to English frequently enables (enable) us to have a good knowledge of this language．
1．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．喜爱，偏爱 2．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送 3．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj．先进的；高级的 4．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证据 5．inspire v．鼓舞，启发→inspired adj．品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的→inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞，灵感 6．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj．安慰的，舒适的→comfortably adv．舒适地 7．patient adj．耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv．耐心地 8．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv．焦虑地；担心地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心 9．appoint v．任命，委派→appointed adj．约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会；预约 10．surround v．围绕；环绕→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境 1．I have a preference(prefer) for running so I took part in the cross-country running race． 2．They ignore the appointed(appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time． 3．So far there is no proof(prove) that he was on the crime spot． 4．He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's anxiety(anxious) and loneliness． 5．As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery(deliver)． 6．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can complete the task ahead of time． 7．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patient) 8．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of inspiration．When I heard the inspiring music，I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire)
1．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．thanks to 归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4．be up to 正在做……，忙于…… 5．keep in mind 记住，牢记 6．make one's fortune 发财 7．work out 算出；弄懂；解决 8．turn up (意外地或终于)出现 1．Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly． 2．Mary has lost track of her friends at camp after summer was over． 3．Franklin didn't turn up until well after midnight，which made his friends worried． 4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more comfortable and richer life． 5．Though you have made new friends，you'd better still stay in touch with old friends．
由新知联想已知
1．prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring) 更喜欢
[联想] refer v．(referred；referred；referring) 参考，查阅
2．enable v．使可能，使发生
[联想] ①encourage v．鼓励
②enrich v．使富有，丰富
3．quality n．素质，品德；质量
[联想] quantity n．数量
4．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
[联想] ①delay v．& n．推迟，延期
②put off 推迟
5．ordinary adj．普通的，平常的
[联想] ①common adj．普通的；常见的；共有的
②usual adj．平常的，通常的(含惯例之意)
第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
①click v．点击(鼠标)
②mean doing sth．意味着做某事
③lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
④deliver v．递送，传送
⑤thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
⑥advance n．进步，进展
⑦communicate with sb．与某人交流
⑧significantly adv．重大地，显著地
⑨move around the world周游世界
⑩stay in touch with与……保持联系
social media社交媒体
up to从事，忙于
maintain v．保持，维持
wi-fi n．无线网络，无线上网
digital adj．数字的，数码的
the digital age数字时代
enable v．使可能，使发生
enable sb．to do sth．使某人能够做某事
unusual adj．异常的，不平常的
play an instrument演奏乐器
connect...with 把……与……联系起来
even if即使
friend v．加……为好友
It (just) depends．这要视情况而定。
meaningful adj．有意义的
keep in mind 记住，牢记
site n．网站
tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend to do sth．易于做某事
update n．最新消息
post updates发布最新消息
saying n．格言，谚语，警句
criminal n．罪犯
bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire v．获得，得到
longing for...对……的渴望
remain linking v．仍然是
goods n．商品
CLICK① FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing② track of③ your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered④？[1] This was how things worked not very long ago[2]．Thanks to⑤ advances⑥ in technology，how we make friends and communicate with⑦ them[3] has changed significantly⑧．
[1]此处为“what if...”句式，意为“要是……会怎么样？”；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters。
[2] how things worked not very long ago是 how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
[3]how we make...with them为how引导的主语从句。
Nowadays，we can move around the world⑨ and still stay in touch with⑩ the people that we want to remain friends with．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships．[4] All you need is a wi-fi connection．
[4]本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain；其中 what our friends are up to为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument ．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．[5]
[5]本句是主从复合句，其中Whatever our hobbies是“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if 引导让步状语从句。
But when you “friend ” people online，does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends ．
If people always exchange true personal information online，then yes，these friendships can be real and meaningful ．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．[6]
[6]本句中that what we...about a person为宾语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中what we see on social media为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
On social media sites ，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly．But smiling photos can hide real problems．Remember the saying ：on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog．A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals ．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater ．Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same．[7] As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods ．
[7]本句中although引导让步状语从句；其中we acquire friends为省略了关系词that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识有同样爱好的人，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠一起抛弃。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。(共31张PPT)
Period 1
Unit 4 Friends forever
主题语境
人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往
1．______ v．使可能，使发生
2．____ v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
3．____ v．灌，注，倒
4．______ v．划(火柴)
5．_____ n．场景
6．______ v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
enable
tend
pour
strike
scene
unfold
7．adventure n．__________________
8．maintain v．__________
9．update n．________
10．acquire v．__________
历险(经历)，奇遇
保持，维持
最新消息
获得，得到
1．This tour will take you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday ______(scene)．
2．I ______(strike) a match and held it to the candle．
3．It took him a long time _________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer．
4．He ______(pour) out his troubles to me and expected me to find a solution．
scenes
struck
to acquire
poured
5．___________(maintain) your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important．
6．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide _______(update) on old classmates．
7．Mary ________(unfold) a clean white table cloth and went to fetch some beer．
8．Being exposed to English frequently _______(enable) us to have a good knowledge of this language．
Maintaining
updates
unfolded
enables
1．______ v．更喜欢→preference n．喜爱，偏爱
2．_______ v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送
3．_______ n．进步，进展→advanced adj．先进的；高级的
4．_____ v．证明，证实→proof n．证据
5．inspire v．鼓舞，启发→inspired adj．品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞，灵感
prefer
deliver
advance
prove
inspiring
6．_______ n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj．安慰的，舒适的→comfortably adv．舒适地
7．patient adj．耐心的 n．病人→____________ n．耐心→patiently adv．耐心地
8．_______ adj．焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv．焦虑地；担心地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心
9．appoint v．任命，委派→____________ adj．约定的，指定的→
appointment n．任命；约会；预约
10．surround v．围绕；环绕→surrounding adj．周围的→____________ n．周围的事物，环境
comfort
patience
anxious
appointed
surroundings
1．I have a __________(prefer) for running so I took part in the cross-country running race．
2．They ignore the _________(appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time．
3．So far there is no _____(prove) that he was on the crime spot．
4．He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's _______
(anxious) and loneliness．
preference
appointed
proof
anxiety
5．As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for _______
(deliver)．
6．With the help of the ________(advance) technology，we can complete the task ahead of time．
7．Although the patient was out of ________，the nurse was still _______ with her work and did it _________．(patient)
8．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of ___________．When I heard the _________ music，I became ________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire)
delivery
advanced
patience
patient
patiently
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
1．___________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．________ 归功于……，多亏……
3．_______________ 与……保持联系
4．________ 正在做……，忙于……
5．____________ 记住，牢记
6．________________ 发财
7．________ 算出；弄懂；解决
8．______ (意外地或终于)出现
lose track of
thanks to
stay in touch with
be up to
keep in mind
make one's fortune
work out
turn up
1．Always ____________ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly．
2．Mary has ___________ her friends at camp after summer was over．
3．Franklin didn't ______ until well after midnight，which made his friends worried．
4．_________ modern science and technology，people lead a more comfortable and richer life．
5．Though you have made new friends，you'd better still ___________
______ old friends．
keep in mind
lost track of
turn up
Thanks to
stay in touch
with
1．prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring) 更喜欢
[联想] refer v．(referred；referred；referring) 参考，查阅
2．enable v．使可能，使发生
[联想] ①encourage v．鼓励
②enrich v．使富有，丰富
3．quality n．素质，品德；质量
[联想] quantity n．数量
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
4．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
[联想] ①delay v．& n．推迟，延期
②put off 推迟
5．ordinary adj．普通的，平常的
[联想] ①common adj．普通的；常见的；共有的
②usual adj．平常的，通常的(含惯例之意)
①click v．点击(鼠标)
②mean doing sth．意味着做某事
③lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
④deliver v．递送，传送
⑤thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑥advance n．进步，进展
⑦communicate with sb．与某人交流
⑧significantly adv．重大地，显著地
⑨move around the world周游世界
⑩stay in touch with与……保持联系
social media社交媒体
up to从事，忙于
maintain v．保持，维持
wi-fi n．无线网络，无线上网
digital adj．数字的，数码的
the digital age数字时代
enable v．使可能，使发生
enable sb．to do sth．使某人能够做某事
unusual adj．异常的，不平常的
play an instrument演奏乐器
connect...with 把……与……联系起来
even if即使
friend v．加……为好友
It (just) depends．这要视情况而定。
meaningful adj．有意义的
keep in mind 记住，牢记
site n．网站
tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend to do sth．易于做某事
update n．最新消息
post updates发布最新消息
saying n．格言，谚语，警句
criminal n．罪犯
bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire v．获得，得到
longing for...对……的渴望
remain linking v．仍然是
goods n．商品
CLICK① FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing② track of ③ your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered④？[1] This was how things worked not very long ago[2]．Thanks to⑤ advances⑥ in technology，how we make friends and communicate with⑦ them[3] has changed significantly⑧．
[1]此处为“what if...”句式，意为“要是……会怎么样？”；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters。
[2] how things worked not very long ago是 how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
[3]how we make...with them为how引导的主语从句。
Nowadays，we can move around the world⑨ and still stay in touch with⑩ the people that we want to remain friends with．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships．[4] All you need is a wi-fi connection．
[4]本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain；其中 what our friends are up to为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument ．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．[5]
[5]本句是主从复合句，其中Whatever our hobbies是“疑问词＋
-ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if 引导让步状语从句。
But when you “friend ” people online，does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends ．
If people always exchange true personal information online，then yes，these friendships can be real and meaningful ．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．[6]
[6]本句中that what we...about a person为宾语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中what we see on social media为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
On social media sites ，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly．But smiling photos can hide real problems．Remember the saying ：on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog．A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals ．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater ．Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same．[7] As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods ．
[7]本句中although引导让步状语从句；其中we acquire friends为省略了关系词that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识有同样爱好的人，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠一起抛弃。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
