(共30张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 4 Friends forever
主题语境
人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往
1．Where does this story happen
A．In New York．
B．In London．
C．In Paris．
D．In Tokyo．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Why is the man with a scar on his face outside “Big Joe” Brady's
A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells．
B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago．
C．Because he is the boss of “Big Joe” Brady's．
D．Because the police officer lets him do so．
√
3．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers．
B．They used to dine here at “Big Joe” Brady's．
C．The man with a scar on his face must have made his fortune．
D．He is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty．
√
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story
A．To tell us a short story．
B．To explain what real friendship is．
C．To inform us how to make friends．
D．To introduce where to make a fortune．
√
1．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；(被)找到，(被)发现
①(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up． ____
②Turn up the radio so that the students at the back can hear clearly．
__________
③The police hasn't turned up any new evidence about the case．
__________
出现
开大，调高
找到，发现
2．strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击打；撞击；敲(钟)；打动
①(教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago． __________
②Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． ____
③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning．
________
④The country was struck by terrible storms that few people had experienced before． ____
划(火柴)
撞击
敲(钟)
袭击
3．plain adj．简单的，朴素的；清楚的，显而易见的；坦率的，直截了当的 n．平原
①(教材原句)Somehow I couldn't do it myself，so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job． ___________________
②Surely you can see what's wrong；it's as plain as the nose on your face． _______________________
③They are all suspicious of each other；a little plain speaking would do a lot of good． _______________________
④A little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain． ________
adj．简单的，朴素的
adj．清楚的，显而易见的
adj．坦率的，直截了当的
n．平原
1．(学会断句)Well，we agreed that night/ that we would meet here again/ exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be/ or from what distance we might have to come．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，agreed后为that引导的________，其中no matter what引导____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
宾语从句
让步状语从句
反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
2．(学会断句)But I know/ Jimmy will meet me here/ if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，并列连词___连接两个并列分句，前面的分句中know后为省略that的________，其中if he's alive是if引导的____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
for
宾语从句
条件状语从句
但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。
1．(续写佳句)He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。
2．(续写佳句)You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
3．(续写佳句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up．
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
(1)correspond with sb． 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth． 与……相一致；符合
(2)corresponding adj． 相关的，相应的，符合的
correspondence n． 通信；相关；来往信件
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
1．correspond v．通信；与……相一致
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The goods do not correspond ________ the samples you sent me．
②Your account of events is not in ________________(correspond) with hers．
③我们相互通信好几年了，但我从没真正见过他。
a．We've ____________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspond)
b．We've _________________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspondence)
with/to
correspondence
corresponded with each other
been in correspondence with each other
(1)appoint v． 任命，委任，安排
appoint...(to be)/as... 任命……为……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n． 任命，指派；约会，约定
make/have an appointment with sb． 与某人约会
make/have an appointment for 预约；预定
keep/break an appointment 守/失约
2．appointed adj．约定的，指定的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The __________(appoint) time of the opening ceremony can't be changed．
②I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's ___________(appoint)．
③得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that you _____________________ president of the Students' Union，I sincerely congratulate you．
appointed
appointment
have been appointed as
(1)sth．strikes sb． 某人突然想到……
It strikes sb．that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动；迷恋……
strike sb．on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
(2)go/be on strike 举行/在罢工
(3)striking adj． 引人注目的，显著的
3．strike v．划(火柴) ；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击打；撞击；敲(钟)；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It _______ me that the big tree had been ______________ by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it．(strike)
②The workers will go ____ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
③被他为我所做的事所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
____________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks．(过去分词短语作状语)
struck
struck/stricken
on
Struck/Stricken by what he had done for me
on the scene 在场，出现，到场，当场
behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地
4．scene n．场景；现场；景色
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The seaside reminds me of many joyful ______(scene) of my vacation．
②Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match __ the scene．
③虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人，但是他却做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working _______________，he does a lot of extraordinary things．
scenes
on
behind the scenes
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that 对……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 因做某事感到羞愧
(2)shame n． 羞愧，羞耻
It's a shame that... 真遗憾……
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
(3)shameful adj． 可耻的，丢脸的
5．ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a boy，he was ashamed _____(say) that he has a preference for pink．
②It is __ shame that he didn't turn up until the wonderful concert began．
③我们不必为自己的失败感到羞愧。相反，我们可以勇敢地面对它，真实地接受它。
We needn't _____________ our failure．Instead，we may face it bravely and accept it realistically。
to say
a
be ashamed of
(教材P60)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
have sth．done复合结构
[句式分析] have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made是“have sth．done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
For environmental reasons，we'd better have these waste products recycled．
为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。
have sth．Done 让/叫/使某事被完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事
have sb．doing sth． 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He had one of his legs ______(break) while playing football．
②I can't have you ________(speak) to your mother in a rude manner．
③听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平，我写信给你一些建议。
Hearing that you want to know how to __________________________
__________ in a short period，I'm writing to give you some advice．
broken
speaking
have your written English
improved
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______
(take)．
2．She was ashamed __ gaining back all the weight she had lost．
3．Though opposed by many members，he was appointed ___ head of the committee．
4．Profits have risen by 15% compared with the _____________ (correspond) period last year．
5．You could visit many other historic places and beautiful ______ (scene) such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，and so on．
taken
of
as
corresponding
scenes
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头砸中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。(strike)
When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，a stone __________
__________，which made him very angry．
2．离约定的时间还有十分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面，心都到嗓子眼了。(appointed)
Ten minutes before ________________，he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth．
struck him
on the back
the appointed time
3．一听到这个坏消息，杰克就双臂交叉，怒视着我。(have sth．done)
On hearing the bad news，Jack ____________________，staring at me angrily．
4．我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(ashamed)
___________________ I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart，tears clouding my eyes．
had his arms crossed
So ashamed was I that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold，dark night．Everything was very quiet．A police officer on duty found 1．__ man with a scar on his face outside “Big Joe” Brady's，and they started to have a chat．The man 2．__________(wait) for his best chum and the 3．______(fine) chap，Jimmy Wells．One night twenty years ago，they dined 4．__“Big Joe” Brady's．They grew up together in New York and got on very well．5．_______(make) his
a
was waiting
finest
at
To make
fortune，he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York．On that night they agreed to meet there again 6．_______(exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter 7．____ their conditions might be or from what 8．________(distant) they might have to come．
At first，they 9．____________(correspond)for a year or two，and then they lost track of each other．However，he believed Jimmy Wells would turn up as 10．________(promise)，and he would be waiting for him there．
exactly
what
distance
corresponded
promisedPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．Where does this story happen
A．In New York． B．In London．
C．In Paris． D．In Tokyo．
2．Why is the man with a scar on his face outside “Big Joe” Brady's
A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells．
B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago．
C．Because he is the boss of “Big Joe” Brady's．
D．Because the police officer lets him do so．
3．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers．
B．They used to dine here at “Big Joe” Brady's．
C．The man with a scar on his face must have made his fortune．
D．He is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty．
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story
A．To tell us a short story．
B．To explain what real friendship is．
C．To inform us how to make friends．
D．To introduce where to make a fortune．
[答案] 1—4 ABDB
1．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；(被)找到，(被)发现
①(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up． 出现
②Turn up the radio so that the students at the back can hear clearly． 开大，调高
③The police hasn't turned up any new evidence about the case． 找到，发现
2．strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击打；撞击；敲(钟)；打动
①(教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago． 划(火柴)
②Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． 撞击
③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． 敲(钟)
④The country was struck by terrible storms that few people had experienced before． 袭击
3．plain adj．简单的，朴素的；清楚的，显而易见的；坦率的，直截了当的 n．平原
①(教材原句)Somehow I couldn't do it myself，so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job． adj．简单的，朴素的
②Surely you can see what's wrong；it's as plain as the nose on your face． adj．清楚的，显而易见的
③They are all suspicious of each other；a little plain speaking would do a lot of good． adj．坦率的，直截了当的
④A little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain． n．平原
1．(学会断句)Well，we agreed that night/ that we would meet here again/ exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be/ or from what distance we might have to come．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，agreed后为that引导的宾语从句，其中no matter what引导让步状语从句。
[翻译] 反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
2．(学会断句)But I know/ Jimmy will meet me here/ if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，并列连词for连接两个并列分句，前面的分句中know后为省略that的宾语从句，其中if he's alive是if引导的条件状语从句。
[翻译] 但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。
1．(续写佳句)He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。
2．(续写佳句)You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
3．(续写佳句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up．
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
1．correspond v．通信；与……相一致
(1)correspond with sb． 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth． 与……相一致；符合
(2)corresponding adj． 相关的，相应的，符合的
correspondence n． 通信；相关；来往信件
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The goods do not correspond with/to the samples you sent me．
②Your account of events is not in correspondence(correspond) with hers．
③我们相互通信好几年了，但我从没真正见过他。
a．We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him．(correspond)
b．We've been in correspondence with each other for years but I've never actually met him．(correspondence)
2．appointed adj．约定的，指定的
(1)appoint v． 任命，委任，安排
appoint...(to be)/as... 任命……为……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n． 任命，指派；约会，约定
make/have an appointment with sb．
与某人约会
make/have an appointment for 预约；预定
keep/break an appointment 守/失约
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The appointed(appoint) time of the opening ceremony can't be changed．
②I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)．
③得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that you have been appointed as president of the Students' Union，I sincerely congratulate you．
3．strike v．划(火柴) ；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击打；撞击；敲(钟)；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
(1)sth．strikes sb． 某人突然想到……
It strikes sb．that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动；迷恋……
strike sb．on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
(2)go/be on strike 举行/在罢工
(3)striking adj． 引人注目的，显著的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it．(strike)
②The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
③被他为我所做的事所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Struck/Stricken by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks．(过去分词短语作状语)
4．scene n．场景；现场；景色
on the scene 在场，出现，到场，当场
behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The seaside reminds me of many joyful scenes(scene)of my vacation．
②Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match on the scene．
③虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人，但是他却做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes，he does a lot of extraordinary things．
5．ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that 对……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 因做某事感到羞愧
(2)shame n． 羞愧，羞耻
It's a shame that... 真遗憾……
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
(3)shameful adj． 可耻的，丢脸的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a boy，he was ashamed to say(say) that he has a preference for pink．
②It is a shame that he didn't turn up until the wonderful concert began．
③我们不必为自己的失败感到羞愧。相反，我们可以勇敢地面对它，真实地接受它。
We needn't be ashamed of our failure．Instead，we may face it bravely and accept it realistically。
have sth．done复合结构
(教材P60)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
[句式分析] have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made是“have sth．done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
For environmental reasons，we'd better have these waste products recycled．
为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。
have sth．Done 让/叫/使某事被完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事
have sb．doing sth． 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He had one of his legs broken(break) while playing football．
②I can't have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner．
③听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平，我写信给你一些建议。
Hearing that you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period，I'm writing to give you some advice．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．
2．She was ashamed of gaining back all the weight she had lost．
3．Though opposed by many members，he was appointed as head of the committee．
4．Profits have risen by 15% compared with the corresponding(correspond) period last year．
5．You could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes(scene) such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，and so on．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头砸中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。(strike)
When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，a stone struck him on the back，which made him very angry．
2．离约定的时间还有十分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面，心都到嗓子眼了。(appointed)
Ten minutes before the appointed time，he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth．
3．一听到这个坏消息，杰克就双臂交叉，怒视着我。(have sth．done)
On hearing the bad news，Jack had his arms crossed，staring at me angrily．
4．我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(ashamed)
So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart，tears clouding my eyes．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold，dark night．Everything was very quiet．A police officer on duty found 1．a man with a scar on his face outside “Big Joe” Brady's，and they started to have a chat．The man 2．was waiting (wait) for his best chum and the 3．finest(fine) chap，Jimmy Wells．One night twenty years ago，they dined 4．at“Big Joe” Brady's．They grew up together in New York and got on very well．5．To make(make) his fortune，he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York．On that night they agreed to meet there again 6．exactly(exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter 7．what their conditions might be or from what 8．distance(distant) they might have to come．At first，they 9．corresponded(correspond)for a year or two，and then they lost track of each other．However，he believed Jimmy Wells would turn up as 10．promised(promise)，and he would be waiting for him there．
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary(普通的) people there．
2．Despite their different personalities(个性)，they became best friends．
3．We all respect each other and we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere(气氛)．
4．I think that furniture should be plain(朴素的)，simple，useful，practical and of sound construction．
5．I have to apologise to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore at the appointed(约定的) time．
Ⅱ．选词填空
make one's fortune，ought to，work out，hear from，turn up
1．Three young women from the village came to Beijing to make their fortune．
2．He promised that he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet．
3．He advised me to work out regularly to keep fit for I often feel unhealthy．
4．I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
5．The man ought to be fired，as you shouldn't let him get away with stealing from the shop．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
When we were very small，we realised that having friends was important．Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends．The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens．Friends played a big part in forming our personalities．As adults，it is still important for us to have friends．
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth．Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish．They laugh with us and share our sadness．They are our partners and share interests with us．They stimulate us when we are feeling down．They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds．
Friends are our supporters．When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm．Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support．At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one．Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on．
Friends also help us reduce stress．Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us．Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home．For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们需要友谊，而真正的朋友会是我们的倾听者、分享者和支持者，能帮我们减轻生活的压力。
1．What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Educate． B．Encourage．
C．Surprise． D．Dislike．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down．”可知，在我们情绪低落时，他们(朋友)显然是会“鼓励”我们的。故选B。]
2．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ________．
A．laugh at us when we're foolish
B．tell us other people's secrets
C．share our sadness and interests
D．support us when we need help
D [推理判断题。第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters．”就是整段的中心句，该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。故选D。]
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should make friends any time．
B．Friends are people who allow you to cry．
C．A friend helps you in many ways．
D．Good friends are always difficult to meet．
C [推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性，朋友在很多方面支持和帮助着我们。故选C。]
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Reduce Stress
B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends
D．The Qualities of Good Friends
C [标题归纳题。通读文章可知，全文讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故选C。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet．They all assured me that I would 1 friendships that could last a lifetime．I would always smile and agree．Frankly，before I 2 college，I really didn't care．
I lived in the 3 where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms．All my roommates seemed to be good guys，but I didn't really try to get to know them．
I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends 4 ．I would always forget names after I met people．When we 5 again and they called out my name，I would reply with an 6 wave and a weak hello．This was how things went for the first month or so．After a while，things started to 7 ．A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking．Soon，these two roommates and I started becoming fairly 8 ．We began going to the cafeteria together， 9 together，and meeting in the library to study．
One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate's practice with one of our college choirs．They drove me across campus where my roommate was to 10 ．
It so happened that this was my birthday，but I had kept quiet about it．So you can imagine my 11 when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me． 12 at the dorm，my friends held a small party for me，complete with a card and a cake．
I was completely shocked，and I felt 13 to be able to call them friends．It was then that I realised that college means 14 the piece of paper you receive at the end—It's an 15 in both life and people．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，但是过了一段时间，作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也为作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后获得的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
1．A．form B．follow
C．approach D．introduce
A [句意：他们都向我保证，我会建立可以持续一生的友谊。根据下文friendships可知，此处指的是建立持续一生的友谊。故选A。]
2．A．leave out B．leave behind
C．leave for D．leave aside
C [句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。leave for college“上大学”，故选C。]
3．A．dorm B．hotel
C．inn D．canteen
A [句意：我住在宿舍里，那里六个人住在两个相连的小房间里。根据下文“where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms”可知，此处指的是宿舍。故选A。]
4．A．individually B．easily
C．regularly D．typically
B [根据上文“I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends”可知，作者一直很安静，从来都不容易交到朋友。故选B。]
5．A．attended B．focused
C．passed D．preferred
C [句意：当我们再次路过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，不擅长地打个招呼。根据下文的again可知，此处指的是再次相遇。故选C。]
6．A．assumed B．advanced
C．embarrassed D．upset
C [根据上文“I would always forget names after I met people．”可知，作者并不记得这些人的名字，因此只能尴尬地挥手。embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选C。]
7．A．turn B．worsen
C．arise D．change
D [根据下文“A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking．”可知，事情发生了变化。turn“转变”；change“改变”。故选D。]
8．A．curious B．sharp
C．powerful D．close
D [句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。根据下文“We began going to the cafeteria together”可知，作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。]
9．A．exercising B．dropping
C．rising D．kicking
A [句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。根据上文“We began going to the cafeteria together”可知，此处指的是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，故选A。]
10．A．graduate B．perform
C．settle D．serve
B [句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。根据上文“One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate's practice with one of our college choirs．”可知，室友要演出。故选B。]
11．A．surprise B．eagerness
C．award D．advance
A [句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么的惊讶。根据上文“It so happened that this was my birthday，but I had kept quiet about it．”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。]
12．A．Away B．Down
C．Back D．Out
C [句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。根据下文“my friends held a small party for me”可知，此处指的是回到了宿舍。故选C。]
13．A．aware B．afraid
C．sure D．proud
D [根据下文“to be able to call them friends”可知，作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。proud“骄傲的”。故选D。]
14．A．more than B．rather than
C．less than D．other than
A [句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后获得的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。more than“多于；不仅仅”。故选A。]
15．A．culture B．tradition
C．custom D．education
D [根据下文“in both life and people”可知，大学是对生活和人的一种教育。education“教育”。故选D。]
Ⅴ．语法填空
When you step into a new environment，fitting in means making more friends and 1．________(get) more chances to live a happier life．Here 2．________(be) some advice that can help you．
Firstly，confidence plays 3．________ important part and attracts most people．You're expected to spend some time 4．________(think)about your strengths．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．Secondly，5．________(kind) is the bridge 6．________ your own happiness．Always give more than you receive，and remember a person 7．________ cares for others is popular everywhere．Thirdly，be active in different group 8．________(activity)，which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you．Last but not least，a pleasant smile costs the least and does the 9．________(much)．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you 10．________(accept) by people around you．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。
1．getting [考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth．表示“意味着做某事”，and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。]
2．is [考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语动词用单数形式。]
3．an [考查冠词。play an important part表示“起着重要的作用”，important的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。]
4．thinking [考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth．表示“花费时间做某事”，用动词-ing形式作宾语。]
5．kindness [考查词性转换。此处用名词作主语，故填kindness。]
6．to [考查介词。the bridge to...表示“通往……的桥梁”。]
7．who/that [考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a person，空格处在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。]
8．activities [考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，结合前面的different可知，用复数形式。]
9．most [考查最高级。结合上文the least可知，用much的最高级形式。]
10．will be accepted [考查时态和语态。含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语you与accept构成被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。]
