(共27张PPT)
Period 7
Unit 4 Friends forever
主题语境
人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往
1．criminal n．罪犯
2．bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
3．scar n．伤疤
4．dine v．进餐
5．chum n．好朋友
单元回顾 默写背诵(Friends forever)
6．chap n．小伙子，家伙
7．destiny n．命运，天命
8．proposition n．事业，生意
9．hustle v．拼命干，努力干
10．staunch adj．坚定的，忠实可靠的
11．excerpt n．摘录，节录
12．cigar n．雪茄烟
1．_______ adv．永远
2．_________ n．历险(经历)，奇遇
3．_____ v．点击(鼠标)
4．________ v．保持，维持
5．______ n．无线网络，无线上网
forever
adventure
click
maintain
wi fi
6．_______ adj．数字的，数码的
7．____ n．网站
8．______ n．最新消息
9．______ n．格言，谚语，警句
10．_____ n．商品
11．__________ v．(举例)说明，阐明
12．_______ n．图解，示意图
digital
site
update
saying
goods
illustrate
diagram
13．________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
14．____ v．灌，注，倒
15．___ n．锅
16．_____ n．克
17．____ n．小盒，小包
18．_____ n．片，薄片
19．_______ n．素质，品德
20．________ v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
teenager
pour
pot
gram
pack
slice
quality
postpone
21．________ adj．普通的，平常的
22．____ v．拖，拉
23．__________ v．通信
24．_______ n．伙伴，搭档
25．______ v．划(火柴)
26．_____ adj．简单的，朴素的
27．_____ n．场景
28．__________ n．气氛，氛围，环境
ordinary
drag
correspond
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
1．familiar adj．熟悉的→__________ adj．不熟悉的，不了解的→___________ n．熟悉
2．prefer v．更喜欢→__________ n．喜爱，偏爱
3．deliver v．递送，传送→________ n．递送，传送
4．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进→________ adj．先进的；高级的
unfamiliar
familiarity
preference
delivery
advanced
5．significant adj．有重大意义的，显著的→____________ n．重要性，意义→_____________ adv．重大地，显著地
6．able adj．有能力的→______ v．使可能，使发生
7．usual adj．通常的，寻常的→_______ adj．异常的，不平常的
8．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→________ n．倾向，趋势
9．acquire v．获得，得到→___________ n．获得，得到
10．prove v．证明，证实→_____ n．证据，证明
significance
significantly
enable
unusual
tendency
acquisition
proof
11．inspire v．鼓舞，激励；启发思考，赋予灵感→________ adj．受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→___________ n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
12．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适 v．安慰，抚慰→___________ adj．使人舒服的，舒适的→___________ adv．舒适地
13．patience n．耐心→_______ adj．有耐心的，能忍耐的 n．病人→_________ adj．不耐烦的，没有耐心的→__________ n．不耐烦
14．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→__________ adj．狂热的，热诚的
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
comfortable
comfortably
patient
impatient
impatience
passionate
15．generous adj．慷慨的，大方的→__________ n．慷慨，大方
16．humour n．幽默感→_________ adj．幽默的
17．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的→_______ n．焦虑，忧虑，担心→_________ adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
18．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远处；疏远→_______ adj．遥远的；冷淡的
19．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地
generosity
humourous
anxiety
anxiously
distant
fortunate
fortunately
20．appoint v．任命，委任→_________ adj．约定的，指定的→___________ n．任命；约会；预约
21．bitter adj．痛苦的，味苦的→________ adv．痛苦地，愤恨地
22．shame n．羞愧，羞耻→_______ adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的→________ adj．可耻的，丢脸的
23．fold v．折叠，对折→______ v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开
appointed
appointment
bitterly
ashamed
shameful
unfold
24．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→______ adj．位于→ _______
n．地点，位置
25．surround v．围绕；环绕→___________ adj．周围的→___________
n．周围的事物，环境
26．person n．人，个人→___________ adj．个人的→___________
adv．就个人而言→___________ n．个性，性格
located
location
surrounding
surroundings
personal
personally
personality
1．___________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．________ 归功于……，多亏……
3．____________________ 周游世界
4．_______________ 与……保持联系
5．___________ 社交媒体
6．_______ 正在做……，忙于……
lose track of
thanks to
move around the world
stay in touch with
social media
be up to
7．_____________ 数字时代
8．_____________ 把……与……联系起来
9．___________ 记住，牢记
10．_______________________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃
11．_________ 下班
12．________________ 发财
13．_______ 应该，应当
the digital age
connect...with...
keep in mind
throw the baby out with the bathwater
leave work
make one's fortune
ought to
14．_______ 起作用；算出；解决；锻炼
15．________ 收到……的来信
16．_________ 值得
17．______ (意外地或终于)出现
18．____________ 对……感到羞愧或难为情
19．_______ 渴望得到
20．__________ 转过身来
work out
hear from
be worth it
turn up
be ashamed of
long for
turn around
1．Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
2．But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater．
但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。
3．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
4．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。
5．You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
6．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up．
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
7．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless．
在寒风中走出监狱，现年58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫和无助。
8．He turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his thirties．
他转过身来，惊讶地发现一名30来岁面熟的男子。
假定你是李华，你收到英国笔友亚历克斯的来信，他想与你交流一个好朋友应该具备哪些优秀品质。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．写信的目的；
2．你的观点和理由；
3．询问对方的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to receive your letter．When it comes to the fine qualities a good friend should have，I'd like to express my opinion．
First of all，a good friend should be honest，which is the most important．Honesty is where good friendship starts．Secondly，a good friend should respect others，including their space and personal items．What's more，he or she must learn to forgive others．After all，anyone can make mistakes．
Would you like to share your idea about this topic I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[片段1]
We appreciated it so much that we got a free gift from the kind stand owner．What's the most impressive is that Robby passed on the kindness to a homeless man too．We never know what happiness a simple act of kindness will bring．By giving，we also teach others how to give．Remember: The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose．
我们非常感激，从好心的摊主那里得到了一份免费的礼物。最让人印象深刻的是，罗比也把这份善意传递给了一个无家可归的人。我们永远不知道一个简单的善举会带来怎样的幸福。通过给予，我们也教会别人如何给予。记住：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
[片段2]
At that moment，he realized there was something more meaningful in life．He came to know there were lots of people around him who really cared about him．Thinking of that，Glen had a bright smile spreading across his face and felt a sense of responsibility．It was he that shut the door of the whole world．It was an unforgettable experience in his life and luckily he was back on track．
在那一刻，他意识到生活中还有更有意义的东西。他开始明白在他身边有很多人是真正关心他的。想到那一点，格兰的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，他感到了一种责任感。是他把整个世界的大门关上了。这是他一生难忘的经历，幸运的是，他回到了正轨。Period 7 默写背诵(Friends forever)
1．criminal n．罪犯
2．bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
3．scar n．伤疤
4．dine v．进餐
5．chum n．好朋友
6．chap n．小伙子，家伙
7．destiny n．命运，天命
8．proposition n．事业，生意
9．hustle v．拼命干，努力干
10．staunch adj．坚定的，忠实可靠的
11．excerpt n．摘录，节录
12．cigar n．雪茄烟
1．forever adv．永远
2．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇
3．click v．点击(鼠标)
4．maintain v．保持，维持
5．wi-fi n．无线网络，无线上网
6．digital adj．数字的，数码的
7．site n．网站
8．update n．最新消息
9．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
10．goods n．商品
11．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明
12．diagram n．图解，示意图
13．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
14．pour v．灌，注，倒
15．pot n．锅
16．gram n．克
17．pack n．小盒，小包
18．slice n．片，薄片
19．quality n．素质，品德
20．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
21．ordinary adj．普通的，平常的
22．drag v．拖，拉
23．correspond v．通信
24．partner n．伙伴，搭档
25．strike v．划(火柴)
26．plain adj．简单的，朴素的
27．scene n．场景
28．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
1．familiar adj．熟悉的→unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的→familiarity n．熟悉
2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．喜爱，偏爱
3．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送
4．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进→advanced adj．先进的；高级的
5．significant adj．有重大意义的，显著的→significance n．重要性，意义→significantly adv．重大地，显著地
6．able adj．有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生
7．usual adj．通常的，寻常的→unusual adj．异常的，不平常的
8．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向，趋势
9．acquire v．获得，得到→acquisition n．获得，得到
10．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证据，证明
11．inspire v．鼓舞，激励；启发思考，赋予灵感→inspired adj．受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
12．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适 v．安慰，抚慰→comfortable adj．使人舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv．舒适地
13．patience n．耐心→patient adj．有耐心的，能忍耐的 n．病人→impatient adj．不耐烦的，没有耐心的→impatience n．不耐烦
14．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj．狂热的，热诚的
15．generous adj．慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方
16．humour n．幽默感→humourous adj．幽默的
17．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心→anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
18．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远处；疏远→distant adj．遥远的；冷淡的
19．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地
20．appoint v．任命，委任→appointed adj．约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会；预约
21．bitter adj．痛苦的，味苦的→bitterly adv．痛苦地，愤恨地
22．shame n．羞愧，羞耻→ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj．可耻的，丢脸的
23．fold v．折叠，对折→unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开
24．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj．位于→ location n．地点，位置
25．surround v．围绕；环绕→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境
26．person n．人，个人→personal adj．个人的→personally adv．就个人而言→personality n．个性，性格
1．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
3．move around the world 周游世界
4．stay in touch with 与……保持联系
5．social media 社交媒体
6．be up to 正在做……，忙于……
7．the digital age 数字时代
8．connect... with... 把……与……联系起来
9．keep in mind 记住，牢记
10．throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
11．leave work 下班
12．make one's fortune 发财
13．ought to 应该，应当
14．work out 起作用；算出；解决；锻炼
15．hear from 收到……的来信
16．be worth it 值得
17．turn up (意外地或终于)出现
18．be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
19．long for 渴望得到
20．turn around 转过身来
1．Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
2．But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater．
但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。
3．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
4．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。
5．You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
6．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up．
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
7．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless．
在寒风中走出监狱，现年58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫和无助。
8．He turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his thirties．
他转过身来，惊讶地发现一名30来岁面熟的男子。
假定你是李华，你收到英国笔友亚历克斯的来信，他想与你交流一个好朋友应该具备哪些优秀品质。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．写信的目的；
2．你的观点和理由；
3．询问对方的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to receive your letter．When it comes to the fine qualities a good friend should have，I'd like to express my opinion．
First of all，a good friend should be honest，which is the most important．Honesty is where good friendship starts．Secondly，a good friend should respect others，including their space and personal items．What's more，he or she must learn to forgive others．After all，anyone can make mistakes．
Would you like to share your idea about this topic I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[片段1]
We appreciated it so much that we got a free gift from the kind stand owner．What's the most impressive is that Robby passed on the kindness to a homeless man too．We never know what happiness a simple act of kindness will bring．By giving，we also teach others how to give．Remember: The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose．
我们非常感激，从好心的摊主那里得到了一份免费的礼物。最让人印象深刻的是，罗比也把这份善意传递给了一个无家可归的人。我们永远不知道一个简单的善举会带来怎样的幸福。通过给予，我们也教会别人如何给予。记住：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
[片段2]
At that moment，he realized there was something more meaningful in life．He came to know there were lots of people around him who really cared about him．Thinking of that，Glen had a bright smile spreading across his face and felt a sense of responsibility．It was he that shut the door of the whole world．It was an unforgettable experience in his life and luckily he was back on track．
在那一刻，他意识到生活中还有更有意义的东西。他开始明白在他身边有很多人是真正关心他的。想到那一点，格兰的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，他感到了一种责任感。是他把整个世界的大门关上了。这是他一生难忘的经历，幸运的是，他回到了正轨。
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Books on Relationship
The Little Prince
by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
The Little Prince is one of the most translated books in the world and，in France，it has been voted the best book of the twentieth century．This is a simple，yet meaningful classic，one that can be enjoyed from the ages of 9 to 99．The story highlights how most grown-ups miss out on the simple things in life，such as friendship，love and the beauty of the world because they are too busy gaining wealth and power．It allows readers to reflect on what is truly important in life—what is essential is invisible to the eye．
Swing Time
by Zadie Smith
Swing Time traces the lives of two women—the unnamed narrator(叙述者)and her best friend Tracey．The two brown girls dream of being dancers，but only Tracey has talent: The narrator succeeds as the assistant to a famous pop star，while Tracey，after a few performances as a dancer，lives in poverty．Swing Time tells of their close but complex(复杂的) childhood friendship that ends suddenly in their early twenties，exploring themes of motherhood，friendship and loyalty．
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hosseini
The Kite Runner is The New York Times bestseller and international classic loved by millions of readers．Set in the country Afghanistan that is in the process of being destroyed，it tells a heartbreaking story of the unlikely friendship between a wealthy boy and the son of his father's servant(仆人)．
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
by Benjamin Alire Sáenz
This is a Printz Honor Book．The author tells a coming-of-age story of two Mexican-American teenagers，Aristotle Mendoza and Dante Quintana，their friendship，and their struggles against racial and ethnic identity and family relationships．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于友谊的书。
1．What can we know about Swing Time
A．It's written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery．
B．It's set in the country of Afghanistan．
C．It shows different life paths of two girls．
D．It tells a story of a lasting friendship．
C [推理判断题。根据Swing Time部分中的“The two brown girls dream of being dancers...lives in poverty．”可知，这本书展现了两个热爱舞蹈的女孩不同的人生轨迹。故选C项。]
2．Which book is written by Khaled Hosseini
A．The Little Prince
B．Swing Time
C．The Kite Runner
D．Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
C [细节理解题。由题干中的Khaled Hosseini定位至文中的The Kite Runner，由“by Khaled Hosseini”可知，Khaled Hosseini是The Kite Runner的作者。故选C项。]
3．Where can the text be found
A．In an advertisement．
B．In a scientific report．
C．In a travel guidebook．
D．In a literary magazine．
D [文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四本小说，结合选项可知，文章可能出自一本文学杂志。故选D项。]
B
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time，and 400 over the whole of their lives．However，on social networking sites，most users have about 150 friends．If these numbers are correct，then friendship means different things in different situations．
Also，there are no rules about friendship．There is no instruction in making friends，maintaining friendship，and finishing friendship if we want to move on．People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than families．Others say that friends are temporary(暂时的)，and only there to help each other until they are no longer needed．If people with those different views become friends，this can lead to problems．
Because of these different definitions(定义) of friendship，it is easy to be unhappy about our friendship．We may want it to be deeper or closer，or we may want to acquire more friends in our lives．Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendship，or we fear we have left it too late in life to start．If we move to another country or city，we have to find ways to make new friends again．
This dissatisfaction(不满) shows us how significant friendship is for most of us．We should not think that it could be too late to build friendship．We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by most people．Therefore，we should not be too frightened of starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they would like to get closer to us too．Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为友谊在不同的情况下有着不同的意义。
4．What's the author's purpose in listing the numbers in paragraph 1
A．To explain the reason．
B．To introduce the topic．
C．To show the ways of making friends．
D．To persuade readers to make more friends．
B [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这些数字用来引出主题：友谊在不同的情况下有着不同的意义。故选B项。]
5．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．There is a rule about making friends．
B．People with different views can become friends．
C．Friendship means different things to different people．
D．Some people would die for their friends if they need to do that．
C [段落大意题。根据第二段中“People have very different opinions about this: some people...Others say...”可知，本段主要论述友谊对不同的人有着不同的意义。故选C项。]
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most of us need to have friends．
B．Most of us build friendship late in life．
C．Most of us are dissatisfied with our friends．
D．Most of us are frightened of talking to people．
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This dissatisfaction shows us how significant friendship is for most of us．”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，友谊很重要，我们大多数人都需要朋友。故选A项。]
7．What is the author's attitude towards talking to a stranger
A．Uninterested． B．Objective．
C．Doubtful． D．Positive．
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Therefore，we should not be too frightened of...Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet．”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈的态度是赞成的。故选D项。]
C
Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying，“Friends are taking care of us．” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心)．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you．To make a good friend，you cannot be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．
But things cannot always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。
8．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________．
A．make friends B．plant trees
C．get happy D．keep fit
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends．”可知，Sally Seamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。]
9．What makes good friends A good friend should ________．
A．be lovely and cool B．have good looks
C．have lots of money D．be kind and patient
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“A good friend should be kind and patient．”可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。]
10．According to the text，you can ________ your friend after a fight．
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．write a letter to D．have dinner with
C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。]
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Teenagers and Friendship
B．Finding and Keeping Friendship
C．The Trouble of Growing Up
D．Good Friends Around You
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it？”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法可知，本文主要介绍了找到真正的友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。]
D
Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life．In our daily life，it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport，go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do．Since you often meet them，they become your acquaintances(相识的人)．Although some people develop many acquaintances，only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends．
It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like，but still likes you anyway．A true friend shows loyalty(忠诚) from the very beginning of the relationship．A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return．A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(条件) together with you—for example，when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out．However，some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help．At this time，you can experience what true friendship is．
In our life，some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends．They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality．For these people，wherever they go，people seem to like them and welcome their company．But when they go through challenging life experiences，some of their friends are not there to help them．Therefore，we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep．
However，others seem to go through life with no friends at all．They like to be alone，to travel by themselves or to do their own things．It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends．They lack the best gift in life—friendship．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。有人说友谊是人类体验生命价值的唯一途径。虽然有些人结交了很多熟人，但只有少数人成了他们一生的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间是有区别的。
12．What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage
A．You seldom meet them in your life．
B．Not all of them can become your friends．
C．They are sure to become your good friends．
D．They have all of the same interests as you do．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although some people develop many acquaintances...between acquaintances and friends．”可知，关于熟人，可以从文章中了解到“不是所有的人都能成为你的朋友”。故选B项。]
13．According to the passage，we can know that ________．
A．it's easier to lose a friend than to get one
B．people without friends are always successful
C．it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not
D．people with bright personality are easy to have friends
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In our life，some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends...people seem to like them and welcome their company．”可知，性格开朗的人很容易交到朋友。故选D项。]
14．What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Very deep．
B．Not deep at all．
C．As precious as skin．
D．Hidden under the skin．
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But when they go through challenging life experiences...we can say some of their friends are not real friends”可知，当遇到挑战时，不能提供帮助的朋友不是真正的朋友，所以他们的友谊是“肤浅的”。由此可知，画线词的意思是“一点也不深的，表面的”。故选B项。]
15．What is the author's attitude towards people without friends in their life
A．Interested． B．Angry．
C．Hopeful． D．Regretful．
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，others seem to go through life with no friends at all...They lack the best gift in life—friendship．”可知，作者对生活中没有朋友的人的态度是“遗憾的”。故选D项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you miss one of the old friends you've lost touch with and think about reaching out to them，you may worry about whether it'll be just like old times，or uncomfortable and awkward．Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend．
Reach out through social media．Connect with them through social media，text message or other means if you're too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meetup．Follow up on one of their most recent posts． 16
Show some love．If you're really happy to connect with your old friend，make it a point to communicate that to them． 17 Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may be built up in a relationship．
18 Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared．It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now？” conversations that sound too rigid(死板)．
Display your interest．As you chat with your friend，try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions． 19 Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today．
Move past conflicts．Don't talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close．If it happens to come up naturally down the line，then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings． 20 In the beginning，just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together．
A．Bring back a happy memory．
B．Make detailed plans for the future．
C．But better avoid taking the risk too soon．
D．Update your friend on everything going on in your life．
E．This shows you're interested in what they're sharing with you．
F．Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you．
G．Then starting conversation about what they're up to will be a natural thing．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。
16．G [根据上文可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情。故选G。]
17．F [根据下文可知，下文提到了真诚的热心可以帮助减少一些可能在关系中建立起来的尴尬，故F项“热情地对待他们，让他们知道这对你有多重要”符合语境。故选F。]
18．A [根据下文可知，下文提到了把你们带回到亲密的那一刻，说明要用对话唤起美好的回忆，故A项“唤起一段快乐的回忆”符合语境。故选A。]
19．E [根据上文可知，本句继续说明这些问题的作用：这会表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故选E。]
20．C [本句与上文构成转折，指出避免太早说出任何可能伤人的感受，故C项“但最好避免过早冒险”符合语境。故选C。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school．One day his 21 said to him，“Joseph，I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think．I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions．”
Joseph 22 the bet at once．However，he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandfather．The old man answered，“Wait a minute．” Then he left and 23 soon as if carrying something in his hands，but Joseph could see nothing there．
“Take it．It's a very 24 chair because it's invisible(看不见)．It's rather 25 to sit on，but if you take it to school and 26 to sit on it，you'll activate(激活) its 27 and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are．”
Joseph，brave and determined，set off for 28 with the strange and invisible chair．At break time he asked everyone to form a 29 ，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair．Having difficulty seeing it，Joseph tried to sit on it but he 30 the seat and fell straight onto his backside．Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh．
“Wait! Let me try again，” Joseph said．But again，he missed the seat， 31 more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩)．Joseph didn't 32 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair．But he kept falling to the ground...until，suddenly he tried again but didn't 33 ．Looking around，Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up． 34 ，many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him．
And there，the show came to an end．Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him，and not just the 35 that happen to be passing by．And someone who took joy in his misfortunes was even less of a friend．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
21．A．schoolmate B．grandfather
C．companion D．stranger
B [根据下文“However，he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandfather．”可知，此处指的是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B项。]
22．A．accepted B．noticed
C．concluded D．believed
A [空处呼应上文“I bet you a big bag of popcorn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。]
23．A．passed B．recovered
C．returned D．disappeared
C [根据下文“as if carrying something in his hands”可知，爷爷先是离开，又很快回来了。故选C项。]
24．A．soft B．beautiful
C．comfortable D．special
D [根据下文“because it's invisible”可知，这是一把非常特殊的椅子，因为它是隐形的。故选D项。]
25．A．exciting B．wonderful
C．positive D．difficult
D [上文提到椅子是隐形的，所以此处指要想坐上这个椅子很难，下文“fell straight onto his backside”也是提示。故选D项。]
26．A．intend B．decide
C．manage D．hope
C [根据下文“to sit on it，you'll activate its...”可知，此处指设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是你真正的朋友，manage to do sth．意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。]
27．A．promise B．magic
C．memory D．knowledge
B [根据下文“it'll be able to tell who your real friends are”可知，椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友，说明它有魔力。下文“on the magic chair”也是提示。故选B项。]
28．A．home B．school
C．party D．hospital
B [空处呼应上文“take it to school”指约瑟夫带着那把奇怪的隐形的椅子去上学了。故选B项。]
29．A．circle B．popcorn
C．chair D．bag
A [根据下文“he put himself in the middle”可知，约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A项。]
30．A．escaped B．held
C．sat D．missed
D [根据下文“But again，he missed the seat”可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，但没坐到座位上，径直倒在地上。故选D项。]
31．A．providing B．moving
C．causing D．losing
C [根据下文“more surprised looks and a few catcalls”可知，约瑟夫再次没能坐到座位上，引起了更多惊讶的神色和一些喝倒彩声。故选C项。]
32．A．give up B．watch over
C．turn down D．sort out
A [根据下文“and kept trying to sit on the magic chair”可知，约瑟夫继续试着坐到那把神奇的椅子上，说明他没有放弃。故选A项。]
33．A．sit B．care
C．fall D．stand
C [根据上文“But he kept falling to the ground...until，suddenly...”可知，此处指直到他突然又试了一次，但是没有摔倒。故选C项。]
34．A．However B．Moreover
C．Besides D．Therefore
A [结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用However。故选A项。]
35．A．relatives B．neighbours
C．teammates D．companions
D [根据上文“Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him，and not just the”可知，此处是在解释朋友的真正含义：真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is a connection between people who offer each other honest support．As our generation grows up in this digital age，online communication 36．________ (be) the norm(常态)．Despite seeing some friends at school，we get most of the 37．________ (update) on their lives the same way we do with friends 38．________ live three states away—by viewing what they post on social media．
However，there is simply no way 39．________ (feel) friendship other than by sharing experiences with friends you see in real life on 40．________ regular basis．Online friendships，on the other hand，create a false sense of support．And that's only part of the problem．When 41．________ (communicate) with people online，we don't get a full picture of who they are．This is because some people create an 42．________ (impress) that is different from their true self on the Internet when they aren't satisfied 43．________ who they are in real life—so we can never be certain of who we 44．________ (deal) with online．
If we continue to depend 45．________ (heavy) on social media for support，we will lose important social skills．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。我们这一代在数字时代中成长，网络交流已成为常态。然而，网络交友很难给予人们真正的帮助，网络上也会存在虚假信息。太过依赖社交媒体，我们可能会丧失重要的交际能力。
36．is [考查时态和主谓一致。由空前的our generation grows up可知，此处说的是现阶段的状态，应用一般现在时。主语online communication为抽象事物，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。]
37．updates [考查名词的数。联系语境可知，update在此处表示“最新消息”，为可数名词，由空前的most of和空后的their lives可知，此处表示复数概念，故应用其复数形式updates。]
38．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词friends，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。]
39．to feel [考查非谓语动词。way后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”。故填to feel。]
40．a [考查冠词。on a regular basis＝regularly表示“定期”，为固定用法。与之类似的结构还有on a daily/weekly basis＝every day/week “每天/每周”等。]
41．communicating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“连词＋非谓语”结构。communicate与句子主语we为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。]
42．impression [考查词性转换和名词的数。由空前的冠词an和空后的is可知，空处应填名词单数。]
43．with [考查介词。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”为固定用法。]
44．are dealing [考查时态和主谓一致。联系语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。由空前的we可知，be动词应用are。]
45．heavily [考查词性转换。空处修饰动词词组depend on，应用副词，故填heavily。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你就此用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear fellow students，
I'm honoured to have the chance to make a speech．From my point of view，the following may be helpful to maintain friendship．
To begin with，we should be honest with our friends．Lies will surely make them stay far away from us．Second，we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends．Third，we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble，for a friend in need is a friend indeed．
That's all．Thank you for your listening．
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship．
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs，but they didn't realise I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends．It felt awful to be a new student in the school，because when my classmates were chatting，what I could do was be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window．I was not good at math or history，nor was I good at drawing or dancing．I was shy and timid(胆怯的)．I had a few friends in my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life．I felt I had reached a point where I could make no further addition to my friend list．I was ashamed of myself，so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world．
Emily was fearless，outspoken and easy to get along with，while I was too shy to come out of my shell．I met Emily in the school almost every day and yet I never talked to her．We were in the same class but we were poles apart(截然相反)．How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day．I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus．Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with？I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat，complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school，and about how things were going to be the same all over again．Little did I realise something different would happen that day．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest．___
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I got noticed by Emily，who gave me courage to start a new friendship! _____
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[参考范文]
When I got up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest．I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength．Unluckily，my schoolbag was torn apart and all the things fell to the ground．I knelt down to pick them up．Suddenly，I saw a hand passing me some of the books．I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me．With her help，I put all the things back to my schoolbag．I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common．
I got noticed by Emily，who gave me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers，she said，“We have already been friends！” I felt so happy that I even sang a song．Hearing my song，she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it．She made me realise how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell．
