Period 7 默写背诵(Into the wild)
1．monarch n．君主，国王
2．Atlantic adj．大西洋的
3．whale n．鲸
4．migration n．迁徙
5．migrate v．移栖，迁徙
6．caterpillar n．毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
7．creature n．生物，动物
8．authority n．当权，权力
9．eagle n．鹰
10．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
1．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
2．seek v．寻找，寻求
3．professor n．教授
4．measure v．量，测量
5．position n．位置
6．crash v．暴跌
7．per cent n．百分比
8．idiom n．习语，成语
9．source n．来源，出处
10．button n．按钮
11．element n．基本部分，要素
12．encounter n．意外的相遇，邂逅
13．per prep．每
14．path n．小径，小道
15．breathtaking adj．令人惊叹的
16．stare v．凝视，盯着看
17．image n．图像，影像
18．file n．档案，文件
1．annual adj．一年一度的，每年的→annually adv．一年一度地，每年地
2．determine v．测定，确定；决定→determined adj．坚定的，坚决的→determination n．决心，坚定
3．eventual adj．最终的，最后的→eventually adv．终于，最终
4．solve v．解决→solution n．解决，解决方法
5．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜→mysterious adj．神秘的
6．amaze v．使吃惊→amazed adj．吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的→amazement n．吃惊
7．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→ destruction n．破坏；毁坏→destructive adj．毁坏性的；破坏性的
8．chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家→chemical n．化学品
9．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
10．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj．有效的；实际的
11．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应→accommodation n．住处，工作场所
12．found v．创立，创建→ founder n．创立者；发起人→foundation n．基础；根据；建立
13．photograph n．照片，相片 v．摄影→photographer n．摄影师
14．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复
15．shock n．吃惊，震惊 v．使震惊→shocked adj．吃惊的→shocking adj．令人吃惊的
16．vary v．变化；不同→various/varied adj．各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样化，变化
17．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心
18．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；冷冻→freezing adj．极冷的→frozen adj．冻住的；冻僵的
19．react v．反应→reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应
1．manage to do sth． 设法做成某事
2．the solution to ……的解决方法
3．human activity 人类活动
4．cut down 砍倒；减少
5．as busy as a bee 忙得团团转
6．kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
7．hold your horses 慢点，别急
8．rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
9．have fun 玩得开心
10．brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
11．be famous/known for 因……而出名
12．at a speed of 以……的速度
13．concentrate on 集中于，全神贯注于
14．recover from 从……中恢复
15．show respect to 向……表示尊重
16．after all 毕竟，终究
1．Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey．
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。
2．If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again．
如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。
3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
4．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below．
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
5．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze．
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
6．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．
熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
7．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
8．The feathers of the bird are as white as snow，except for some black ones on its face，neck and wings．
这只鸟的羽毛像雪一样白，除了脸、脖子和翅膀上有一些黑色羽毛。
假设你是李华，你加入了当地的野生动物保护慈善机构，并且需要面向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。请你写一篇发言稿，内容应该包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．介绍野生动物的生存状况；
3．简要介绍中国野生动物的保护现状及保护措施。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear teachers and students，
I'm a volunteer called Li Hua from the Wildlife Conservation Charity．I'm glad to stand here to share the mystery of wildlife with you．
Many habitats of the wild animals were destroyed and they were forced to migrate to other areas，which had extremely negative effects on their survival．Faced with this condition，our government has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China，such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged．
It's high time that we should make efforts to care for the wild animals．That's all，thank you．
[片段1]
Time passed quickly that year，and before we all knew it，it was the last day of school．All the teachers filled the sidewalk，waving goodbye to the kids．Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down and tears in his eyes．He boarded the bus reluctantly，hesitated，and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr Rowe．
那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉中，已经是在学校的最后一天了。所有的老师挤满了人行道，向孩子们挥手告别。史蒂文慢慢走向公共汽车，他低着头，眼里含着泪水。他不情愿地上了车，犹豫了一下，然后跑下车去拥抱罗先生。
[片段2]
Matt got the upper hand，pinning the wolf to the ground．But quickly the wolf clamped its jaw onto Matt's arm and began dragging Matt outside．It was then that Russ Fee appeared．He ran at the beast，kicking it in the hip．The wolf dropped Matt and turned its anger on Russ Fee．
马特占了上风，把狼按倒在地。但那只狼很快把它的下巴夹在马特的手臂上，开始把马特拖出去。就在那时，拉斯菲出现了。他冲向野兽，踢它的屁股。狼扔下马特，把怒气转向拉斯菲。
单元综合检测(五)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant reserve
This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre．Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks．
Country: Thailand
Daily tasks
●Gather the elephants at 6：30 am．
●Take them to look for food in the forest．
●Clean the enclosure (围场)．
●Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon．
If the volunteers want to relax after work，they can watch TV．
How this vacation helps：
If these elephants hadn't been rescued，they would still have been living on the streets of Bangkok now．The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution．
Gorilla safari(野外观兽旅行)
If you're lucky，you'll see lions，elephants and rhinos during this safari．The highlight of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests．However，you must be in good health—if a gorilla caught a cold，it will be extremely harmful to its whole family．
Countries: Kenya，Rwanda and Uganda
Departures(出发班次)：2－3 departures per month from August to December．
How this vacation helps：
There are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live．When you buy a ticket，this will pay for the protection of the national park．
Polar bear watching
Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay．As they are normally lonely creatures，this is not usual．The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals，and therefore this is the perfect opportunity to see them．
Area & Country: Arctic，Canada
Departures: sixty trips between Oct．1－Nov．19．
How this vacation helps：
If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming，polar bears will be in danger．We give a share of our profits to the charity that protects polar bears．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个有关野生动物保护的活动。
1．Which of the following is the task for elephant volunteers
A．Teaching the elephants to swim in the lake．
B．Giving the elephants a bath at 6：30 am．
C．Making sure the enclosure is clean every day．
D．Watching TV to learn knowledge about elephants．
C [细节理解题。根据Elephant reserve中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclosure．”可知，大象志愿者的任务包括每日清扫大象的围场。]
2．What do we know about the gorilla safari
A．You can set off in April to see gorillas．
B．You can surely see lions，elephants and rhinos．
C．Human activity has made gorillas' living area smaller．
D．To see lions in the mountain forests is the best part of the trip．
C [细节理解题。根据Gorilla safari中的“There are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live．”可知，人类活动缩小了大猩猩的栖息地，故C项正确。]
3．What's the aim of these activities
A．To help protect the wild animals．
B．To help build more national parks．
C．To help deal with the pollution in cities．
D．To help solve the problem of global warming．
A [推理判断题。根据文中三个How this vacation helps部分的内容，尤其是“If these elephants...Bangkok now．”和“this will pay for the protection of the national park”以及“give a share of our profits to the charity that protects polar bears”可知，这些活动的目的是保护这些野生动物，故A项正确。]
B
A Pakistani Wildlife Team，which runs a breeding programme，has been taking care of green turtle babies during this breeding season．When a female turtle walked across the Karachi beach late one night，workers from the Sindh Wildlife Group in Pakistan watched and waited patiently．The female turtle buried a hundred or more eggs in the sand before heading back out into the sea．
The pandemic(流行病) has led to emptier coastal areas around the world．Sea turtles have used the chance to return to their birthplaces in large numbers，reclaiming the less-polluted，quieter beaches to lay their eggs during the main September－November breeding season．
“The turtles have still had enough egg-laying chances during this period．In this season，we have had a large number of turtles coming here．The result is that we have helped 6，000 eggs so far，” said Ashfaq Ali Memon，who leads Sindh Wildlife's Sea Turtle Unit．
As soon as the mother turtle leaves，workers hurry to dig out the eggs．They move them to a one-meter deep hole in a hatchery(孵化处) until the babies come out of the eggs，about 40 to 45 days later．The new turtles are taken to the beach immediately and set free into the sea．
The Sindh Turtle Unit has set free 860，000 turtle babies to the sea since being set up in 1970．Memon said 900 had been set free so far this season．
Experts say that in the past，sea turtle populations were endangered by demand for their fat，meat and eggs，but in recent years loss of habitat from pollution and land reclamation have also threatened the animals．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个巴基斯坦的野生动物团队负责照顾绿海龟宝宝的故事。
4．How many baby turtles have been set free to the sea so far in this season
A．900． B．5，100．
C．6，000． D．860，000．
A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Memon said 900 had been set free so far this season．”可知，到目前为止，本季有900只小海龟被放归大海。故选A项。]
5．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A．Costly． B．Ineffective．
C．Successful． D．Considerable．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘...The result is that we have helped 6，000 eggs so far，’ said Ashfaq Ali Memon，who leads Sindh Wildlife's Sea Turtle Unit．”可知，繁殖计划已经帮助了很多只海龟，所以这一计划是成功的。故选C项。]
6．What caused the decrease of sea turtle populations
A．The loss of their food．
B．The loss of their habitat．
C．The effect of the pandemic．
D．The demand for their shell．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but in recent years loss of habitat from pollution and land reclamation have also threatened the animals”可知，栖息地的丧失导致了海龟数量的减少。故选B项。]
7．What does the passage mainly focus on
A．The reason why green turtles are endangered．
B．The way the team protects green turtle babies．
C．The reason why the team takes care of green turtle babies．
D．A Pakistani Wildlife Team takes care of green turtle babies．
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A Pakistani Wildlife Team，which runs a breeding programme，has been taking care of green turtle babies during this breeding season．”可知，这一野生动物小组负责照顾绿海龟宝宝，下文就此展开，介绍了团队保护绿海龟宝宝的背景、方式、成果以及原因，所以文章主要以一个巴基斯坦野生动物小组负责照顾绿海龟宝宝为重点。故选D项。]
C
The world's animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970，according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund．
The London group provided information on 32，000 wildlife populations which included more than 5，000 species．The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average．They said the loss of forests，human exploitation(开采) of the environment，pollution，and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations．Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife．However，the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years．
Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected．The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years．Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most．Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970．For example，one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021．
These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way．Even one species' population drop can affect other species，finally affecting the ecosystem's ability to function(运转)．Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead，but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecosystems．
Our future depends on changing the unbalanced situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change．And you can't solve one without solving the other．Everyone has a role in doing his bit，from individuals(个人) to companies to governments．If nothing changes，animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall，threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。
8．What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now
A．Air pollution．
B．Land-use change．
C．Global climate warming．
D．Illegal hunting and killing．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife．”可知，土地利用变化仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威胁。故选B。]
9．How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife
A．By listing numbers．
B．By giving an example．
C．By explaining the causes．
D．By making a comparison．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970．For example，one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021．”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。]
10．What can be the final result of one species' population drop
A．The farmland becomes poorer．
B．The weather changes unexpectedly．
C．The whole ecosystem functions poorly．
D．The fishing ground is completely polluted．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Even one species' population drop can affect other species，finally affecting the ecosystem's ability to function．”可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。]
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn humans of their extreme behaviour．
B．To raise funds for research on climate change．
C．To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem．
D．To call on people to take action to protect wildlife．
D [写作意图题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。]
D
A snow leopard(雪豹) research team said one of its infrared(红外的) cameras caught some snow leopards playing in a national park in the east end of the Qilian Mountains，which the team leader said is “of great significance”．
There have been suspected sightings of snow leopards in east Qinghai before，but none has ever been confirmed．
The snow leopard，often found near the alpine snowline in the Asian heartland，has been called “the king of snow mountains”．It is a Class-A protected animal in China and is classified as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature．
“Based on these images，we can conclude that the area has a certain number of snow leopards，but the exact population is yet to be calculated，” said Ulgi，an official at the reserve．
In fact，in the snow leopard project，a lot of high-tech equipment has been increasingly used in monitoring and protecting the species，such as infrared cameras，drones(无人机) and DNA research based on the animal's excrement(排泄物)．“Still，more should be done to protect the snow leopard，which is vulnerable to challenges such as climate change，habitat loss and human activities，” he said．
A total of 60 infrared cameras have been scattered across the largest state-owned forest in the central and eastern Tianshan Mountains，covering an area of around 550 square kilometers，according to sources in charge of the project on February 18．
“We will keep monitoring to learn more about snow leopard activities in the Tianshan Mountains and assist the local administration to come up with more targeted protection measures，” said He Bing，snow leopard project manager．
He said that the discoveries of snow leopards and other animals in China were evidence of China's increased efforts in environmental control，such as the protection of natural forests．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国祁连山上发现雪豹这一事件，表明了中国加大环境保护力度的成果是显著的。
12．How were the snow leopards exactly discovered
A．Caught on camera．
B．Seen by local people．
C．Followed by the team．
D．Watched from the drone．
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，雪豹是通过红外摄像机捕捉的画面被发现的。故选A项。]
13．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Hardly available． B．Easily hurt．
C．Changeable． D．Valuable．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，雪豹在应对气候变化、栖息地丧失和人类活动等挑战时处于弱势地位，即它们是“容易受伤害的”。故选B项。]
14．What can we expect of the snow leopard protection in the future
A．The infrared cameras will be replaced by handy cameras．
B．The project will soon be successfully finished．
C．More high-tech equipment will be made use of．
D．Monitoring places will be transferred to other areas．
C [推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句及倒数第二段内容可知，在未来保护雪豹的行动中，将使用更多的高科技设备。故选C项。]
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Countries Unite to Protect Snow Leopards
B．The King of Snow Mountains Is Worthy of the Name
C．The Infrared Cameras Play an Important Role in Animal Protection
D．Snow Leopards Are Spotted in China's Qilian Mountains
D [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容及全文内容可知，本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国祁连山上发现雪豹这一事件；D选项“Snow Leopards Are Spotted in China's Qilian Mountains”作为本文标题符合主旨。故选D项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National
Parks to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct(灭绝)？ 16 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks．
17 If this environment is destroyed—for example，when farmers clear a forest for new fields，or trees are cut down for making money—many animals are unable to survive，and more species are likely to become extinct．
In addition，national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted．A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters．They hunt animals to make money． 18
On the other hand，some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere(干涉) with nature．They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment． 19 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks．
All in all，though，these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks． 20 As a matter of fact，they protect animals from their greatest enemies，that is，human beings．
A．To begin with，animals are important to humans．
B．Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport．
C．I personally believe that we must save these animals．
D．These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment．
E．Firstly，national parks protect the animals' natural environment．
F．They say though the animals may face danger，they enjoy a free life．
G．There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章对是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物进行了论述。
16．C [根据上下文内容可知，作者个人认为我们必须要保护这些动物，因此最好的办法是政府建立更多的国家公园。C项承上启下，符合语境。]
17．E [根据下文内容可知，如果环境被破坏，许多动物就无法生存，更多的物种可能会灭绝。因此首先提到的是国家公园可以保护动物生活的自然环境，故选E项。]
18．B [上文讲述动物被猎杀的一个原因是猎人谋财，下文应讲述另外一个原因：有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物，故选B项。]
19．F [根据上一句内容可知，有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中。F项“他们认为尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们更喜欢一种自由的生活”承接上文，符合语境。]
20．D [根据下一句内容可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所。D项“这些公园使动物生活在一个安全的环境中”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve．One morning I saw a koala(考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard．I phoned around to ask what I could 21 this koala，but no one wanted to know．I ended up 22 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 23 for him to return to the nature reserve．
I've always been befriending animals．As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 24 them．It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn't anyone wanting to come and 25 this koala in my tree．After that，I signed up for all the 26 I could find．
Once I had accreditation(合格证)，I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating(使康复) wildlife．I was an ambulance driver， 27 overnight rescues．We rescued hundreds of animals and 28 more．
One day，I thought why not 29 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 30 injured animals．Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)，with seven varieties to 31 the koalas．
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 32 wildlife at our centre．If they recover，they are 33 back to where they come from．
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the 34 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．I believe it's my 35 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。
21．A．learn from B．do about
C．require of D．save for
B [根据下文中的“I ended up ________ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ________ for him to return to the nature reserve．”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。]
22．A．kicking B．shooting
C．coaching D．blowing
C [根据空后的“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定“指导”考拉从树上下来。故选C项。]
23．A．together B．illegally
C．angrily D．guiltily
A [根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。]
24．A．roll B．sell
C．break D．hatch
D [根据上文中的“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”蜥蜴蛋，符合语境。故选D项。]
25．A．rescue B．admire
C．purchase D．identify
A [根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ________ more．”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。]
26．A．courses B．races
C．fairs D．shows
A [根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习“课程”。故选A项。]
27．A．watching B．attending
C．recording D．assessing
B [根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。]
28．A．made out B．ran across
C．gave up D．cared for
D [根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”更多野生动物。故选D项。]
29．A．leave B．start
C．dismiss D．advertise
B [根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ________ injured animals．”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“创办”一个救援小组。故选B项。]
30．A．house B．hunt
C．train D．amuse
A [根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。]
31．A．confuse B．direct
C．feed D．test
C [根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。]
32．A．aggressive B．hungry
C．deserted D．injured
D [结合语境以及上文中的“look after”可知，此处指的是照顾“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。]
33．A．sold B．released
C．thrown D．dragged
B [根据上文中的“If they recover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后被“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。]
34．A．quietest B．greediest
C．noisiest D．luckiest
D [根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，作者能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运的”人。故选D项。]
35．A．guess B．calling
C．treat D．fault
B [根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the ________ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) on the green grass．However，their population 36．________ (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s．37．________ (make) profits，hunters were shooting antelopes，38．________ habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built．
In order to save this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national 39．________ (protect)．Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks．Bridges and gates 40．________ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains．
41．________ (gradual)，the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 42．________ (endanger) species list．The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programs，since the threats 43．________ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared．
In 44．________ word，if we want to save the planet，we must change our way of life．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 45．________ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉我们，应该学会和大自然和平相处，停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。
36．dropped [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语during the 1980s and 1990s可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填dropped。]
37．To make [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，这里应用动词不定式短语作目的状语；空处位于句首，to的首字母要大写。故填To make。]
38．whose [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。]
39．protection [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词under的宾语，应用名词形式。under protection为固定用法，表示“受到保护”。]
40．were added [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合语境可知，本段讲述过去的情况，空处应用一般过去时；Bridges and gates和add之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语为复数形式，故填were added。]
41．Gradually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子的内容，故应填副词gradually表示“逐渐地，逐步地”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Gradually。]
42．endangered [考查词性转换。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰species list，表示“濒危的”，故填endangered。]
43．to [考查介词。the threats to...“对……的威胁”，是固定搭配，故填to。]
44．a [考查冠词。in a word “总之，一句话，简言之”为固定用法，故填a。]
45．being [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作stop的宾语，此处表示“停止做某事”，应用动词-ing形式，故填being。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．野生动物的重要性；
2．野生动物的现状及其原因；
3．发出号召。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Good afternoon，everyone!
What is known to us all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature．Unfortunately，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction．The reasons are various．On the one hand，the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed．On the other hand，they are being over hunted．
So we must take measures to protect them．We should raise our awareness of animal protection．Besides，let's make every effort to protect the animals' living environment．
I hope we can live in harmony with animals．Let's take action．
That's all．Thanks for your listening．
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a weekend in 2000，when I was around seven years old，my parents and I were coming back from a T-ball game．A surprise was waiting for us in our driveway．There，we saw two adult geese and a baby goose．The adults were shocked by our return and flew away，but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow．
Hours passed，and night fell．The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard，unaware of what could happen，and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection，warmth，and nutrients to make it to the morning．At that point，we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(后门廊)．
Each morning，we would try to send the goose back to his parents，who kept coming back to our yard．He wouldn't go to them，though．We kept this up for five days，but no luck．It seemed that the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family，so we had to give him a name—Peeper．
Days turned into weeks，and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed．We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs．Peeper slept on our back porch and my dad would clean the goose droppings(粪) in the morning，which was part of our daily routine．The routine also included my dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly around the house and came back when the porch was clean．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One evening，my dad threw Peeper up into the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off．_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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It came as a total shock to me when in 2021，an aging adult goose made his way back to our home．____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
One evening，my dad threw Peeper up into the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off． We were worried and looked for him for days but in vain．I missed Peeper very much．I would call his name every time I saw a group of geese fly by．Again，days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months，then years．The time with Peeper became a happy memory for my family．
It came as a total shock to me when in 2021，an aging adult goose made his way back to our home． At first，I thought he was just another goose．However，something about him seemed strangely familiar to me．The goose came back repeatedly．He did all of the same things that Peeper used to do，such as trying to come in through the front door and sleeping on our back porch．Besides，this goose also responded to the name Peeper．Much to my surprise，our old friend returned after so many years．(共19张PPT)
Period 7
Unit 5 Into the wild
主题语境
人与自然之人与动植物
1．monarch n．君主，国王 2．Atlantic adj．大西洋的
3．whale n．鲸 4．migration n．迁徙
5．migrate v．移栖，迁徙 6．caterpillar n．毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
7．creature n．生物，动物 8．authority n．当权，权力
9．eagle n．鹰 10．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
单元回顾 默写背诵(Into the wild)
1．_______ n．慈善机构，慈善团体
2．____ v．寻找，寻求
3．_________ n．教授
4．_______ v．量，测量
5．________ n．位置
6．_____ v．暴跌
charity
seek
professor
measure
position
crash
7．_______ n．百分比
8．_____ n．习语，成语
9．______ n．来源，出处
10．______ n．按钮
11．_______ n．基本部分，要素
12．_________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅
per cent
idiom
source
button
element
encounter
13．___ prep．每
14．____ n．小径，小道
15．____________ adj．令人惊叹的
16．_____ v．凝视，盯着看
17．_____ n．图像，影像
18．____ n．档案，文件
per
path
breathtaking
stare
image
file
1．annual adj．一年一度的，每年的→________ adv．一年一度地，每年地
2．determine v．测定，确定；决定→__________ adj．坚定的，坚决的→_____________ n．决心，坚定
3．eventual adj．最终的，最后的→__________ adv．终于，最终
4．solve v．解决→________ n．解决，解决方法
annually
determined
determination
eventually
solution
5．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜→__________ adj．神秘的
6．amaze v．使吃惊→_______ adj．吃惊的；惊讶的→_______ adj．惊人的，了不起的→_________ n．吃惊
7．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→ _______________ n．破坏；毁坏→
___________ adj．毁坏性的；破坏性的
8．chemistry n．化学→_______ n．化学家→________ n．化学品
9．survive v．活下来，幸存→________ n．幸存→________ n．幸存者
mysterious
amazed
amazing
amazement
destruction
destructive
chemist
chemical
survival
survivor
10．effect n．影响，结果→_________ adj．有效的；实际的
11．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应→_____________ n．住处，工作场所
12．found v．创立，创建→ _______ n．创立者；发起人→_________ n．基础；根据；建立
13．photograph n．照片，相片 v．摄影→____________ n．摄影师
14．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n．恢复
effective
accommodation
founder
foundation
photographer
recovery
15．shock n．吃惊，震惊 v．使震惊→_______ adj．吃惊的→________ adj．令人吃惊的
16．vary v．变化；不同→_______________ adj．各种各样的，各种不同的→_______ n．多样化，变化
17．concentrate v．专注，专心→_____________ n．集中；专心
18．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；冷冻→________ adj．极冷的→______ adj．冻住的；冻僵的
19．react v．反应→________ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应
shocked
shocking
various/varied
variety
concentration
freezing
frozen
reaction
1．_______________ 设法做成某事
2．_____________ ……的解决方法
3．_____________ 人类活动
4．________ 砍倒；减少
5．______________ 忙得团团转
6．________________________ 一举两得，一箭双雕
7．______________ 慢点，别急
8．_______________ 下倾盆大雨
manage to do sth．
the solution to
human activity
cut down
as busy as a bee
kill two birds with one stone
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
9．_______ 玩得开心
10．________________ 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
11．__________________ 因……而出名
12．___________ 以……的速度
13．_____________ 集中于，全神贯注于
14．___________ 从……中恢复
15．_____________ 向……表示尊重
16．________ 毕竟，终究
have fun
brave the elements
be famous/known for
at a speed of
concentrate on
recover from
show respect to
after all
1．Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey．
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。
2．If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again．
如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。
3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
4．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below．
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
5．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze．
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
6．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．
熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
7．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
8．The feathers of the bird are as white as snow，except for some black ones on its face，neck and wings．
这只鸟的羽毛像雪一样白，除了脸、脖子和翅膀上有一些黑色羽毛。
假设你是李华，你加入了当地的野生动物保护慈善机构，并且需要面向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。请你写一篇发言稿，内容应该包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．介绍野生动物的生存状况；
3．简要介绍中国野生动物的保护现状及保护措施。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文背诵]
Dear teachers and students，
I'm a volunteer called Li Hua from the Wildlife Conservation Charity．
I'm glad to stand here to share the mystery of wildlife with you．
Many habitats of the wild animals were destroyed and they were forced to migrate to other areas，which had extremely negative effects on their survival．Faced with this condition，our government has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China，such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged．
It's high time that we should make efforts to care for the wild animals．
That's all，thank you．
[片段1]
Time passed quickly that year，and before we all knew it，it was the last day of school．All the teachers filled the sidewalk，waving goodbye to the kids．Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down and tears in his eyes．He boarded the bus reluctantly，hesitated，and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr Rowe．
那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉中，已经是在学校的最后一天了。所有的老师挤满了人行道，向孩子们挥手告别。史蒂文慢慢走向公共汽车，他低着头，眼里含着泪水。他不情愿地上了车，犹豫了一下，然后跑下车去拥抱罗先生。
[片段2]
Matt got the upper hand，pinning the wolf to the ground．But quickly the wolf clamped its jaw onto Matt's arm and began dragging Matt outside．It was then that Russ Fee appeared．He ran at the beast，kicking it in the hip．The wolf dropped Matt and turned its anger on Russ Fee．
马特占了上风，把狼按倒在地。但那只狼很快把它的下巴夹在马特的手臂上，开始把马特拖出去。就在那时，拉斯菲出现了。他冲向野兽，踢它的屁股。狼扔下马特，把怒气转向拉斯菲。
