Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
【教学目标】
To get information from the passage about customs and rules in England
To learn some key words and useful expressions
To know about good manners and bad manners in China and in England
To write about customs in your home town
【教学重点】
How to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t.
【教学难点】
To understand the passage in detail.
【教学过程】
Step 1 Review
Look at the pictures and let Ss fill in the blanks with must/mustn’t.
Step 2 Learn new words
Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Pre-reading
1. Work on Activity 1.
2. Let Ss talk about some customs in England
Step 4 Reading
1. Let Ss read the passage and answer the questions.
1) What is Wang Hui writing about
2) How many examples of the English way of life does he give
3) What kind of food is fish and chips
4) Is the passage positive or negative about the experiences that Whang Hui describes
2. Work on Activity 2.
Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1
3. Explain the text structure to the Ss.
4. Ask Ss to read the passage gain and fill in the blanks.
5. Work on Activity 3. Choose the correct answer.
1) When you are talking to your friends, you may call them ______.
a) by their first names b) Mr or Mrs
2) When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have _____.
a) tea b) a light meal
3) Tea in England usually has ______ in it.
a) milk b) sugar
4) ______ is traditional food in England.
a) Steak and potatoes b) Fish and chips
5) At the bus stop, it is important that you ______.
a) wait in line b) smile politely
6. Work on Actvity 4. Write answers to the questions. Use the words from the box.
for the first time meal meet something interesting stand in a line take away
1) What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England
2) What is one example of the English way of life
3) What do you eat for afternoon tea
4) How can you eat fish and chips
5) What do people do when they wait for the bus
Step 5 Language points
1. My experiences in England
我在英国的经历
experience n. [U] 经验 [C] 经历
e.g. Do you have any experience of working with kids
Sally told us about her interesting experiences in China.
【链接】
experienced adj. 有经验的;老练的
e.g. Mrs. Li is an experienced doctor.
My sister is very experienced in making cakes.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) They hope to ______________________(分享他们的经验) with their classmates.
2) In the end, that party became ______________________ (一次特别的经历) for me.
3) Lisa’s aunt is _______________________(一名有经验的老师).
2. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
我在那里度过了一段愉快的时光,并且还发现了英式生活的一些有趣之处。
stay n. 逗留;停留;做客
e.g. a short stay in Nanjing 在南京短暂停留
a week's stay with my uncle 在我叔叔家做客一周
v. 停留; 待
e.g. stay in bed 待在床上
stay (at) home 待在家
v. 保持;继续是
【常用搭配】
【常用表达】
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
【语境应用】完成句子
1) Gina在家待了三天,然后飞往了大连。
Gina _______ _______ _______ for three days and then flew to Dalian.
2) 正确的饮食有助于我们保持健康。
Eating right helps us ____________ _________.
3) Eric的妈妈叫他不要熬夜。
Eric's mom asked him not to _______ _______ _______.
4) 我在北京逗留期间过得很开心。
I enjoyed _______ _______ _______ Beijing.
3. For example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼对方“先生”或者“女士”。
someone pron. 某人;有人 常用于肯定句中
e.g. Someone is knocking on the door.
【链接】
anyone pron. 某人 常用于否定句及疑问句中
e.g. I don’t want anyone to use my computer.
Does anyone want to go to the movies
anyone 任何人 常用于肯定句中
e.g. Anyone can do it well.
everyone 人人;所有人
e.g. Is everyone here today
no one 没有人
e.g. No one went to the town with me.
4. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
not just … but … 不仅仅……而且……
e.g. Mr Liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of ours.
刘老师不仅仅是老师,而且还是我们的好朋友。
5. … or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
……或者你也可以把它带走,然后直接用手拿着吃!
take away 将餐馆的食品带走
e.g. — Would you eat it here or take it away
— I’ll take it away.
— 你是想在这里吃,还是带走?
— 我要带走。
takeaway n. 外卖食品
e.g. The restaurant provides takeaway service.
这个饭店提供外卖服务。
6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder …
有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……
1) notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示注意到动作的全过程或该动作经常发生。
e.g. Hi, Tom. When did you come I didn’t notice you come in.
【链接】
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
e.g. Jack’s mother got angry when she noticed Jack playing computer games in his room.
notice后可接从句
e.g. Tom noticed that a woman was looking at him.
【语境应用】翻译句子
1) I noticed Tom planting flowers in the garden when I came in.
2) Did you notice Jenny leave the party early
3) Tony noticed that a young man went into the classroom.
2) touch sb. on the should拍某人的肩膀
其他类似的表达:
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头 kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
Step 6 Writing
1. Work on Activity 5. Answer the questions about way of life in your home town.
1) What do you do when you meet people for the first time
2) What must you say when you talk to older people
3) What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home
4) What do you eat during the Spring Festival
2. Work on Activity 6.
Write a passage about ways of life in your home town. Use your answers in Activities 5 to help you.
写作指导
【定基调】
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时和一般将来时
人称:以第一人称为主
【谋布局 写句子】
我家乡的 生活方式 初次见面 We meet someone for the first time. (1)__________________ _______________________(我们握手,互相微笑). 与年长者交谈 (2)___________________________(我们与年长者交谈). We use “nin” and “qing” in Chinese. 客人到访 Visitors come to my home. (3)____________________________ __________(我们为他们准备一些茶和水果). 春节期间食物 We celebrate the Spring Festival. (4)______________________ _______________________(我们和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐). We eat jiaozi, chicken, fish and lots of other delicious food.
【巧衔接】
介绍生活方式时,可以用相同的句式结构When ..., we usually ... 来衔接上下文。
Sample:
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect. When there are visitors at home, the host will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks.
The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks.
Step 7 Summary
英国人的生活方式
下午茶
便餐
在大街上
一些有趣的事
了解
彼此
带走;拿走
挤着上……
站成一排
等着轮到某人
等待
注意到某人做某事
拍某人的肩膀
做某事很慢
Step 8 Exercises
I. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. The ___________(三明治) in that restaurant sell well.
2. Listen! ___________(有人) is singing in the room next door.
3. Amber enjoyed her ___________(逗留) in Changsha last winter.
4. The ___________(先生) were listening carefully when Mrs Miller spoke.
5. Mr King is glad to talk about some of his interesting __________(经历) in Tanzania.
II. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
way of life, for the first time, afternoon tea, stand in a line, get on, wait for
1. Anna ______________ her bike and rode away.
2. I stopped and ______________ Ben to catch up.
3. —What would you like for your ______________, sir
—Some coffee and a fruit cake, please.
4. Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet ______________.
5. The customers all ______________ and waited their turn to buy tickets.
6. Smartphones have already brought about important changes in our ______________.
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. Peter回答我的问题很慢。
Peter is _______ _______ _______ my questions.
2. 刚才我注意到几个男人进了那家餐馆。
Just now I _______ some men _______ that restaurant.
3. 你挤着上公共汽车是不礼貌的。
It's rude to _______ _______ _______ _______ the bus.
4. 我想把汉堡包打包带走,在家里享用。
I'd like to _______ _______ the hamburgers and enjoy them at home.
5. 一个女孩拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我一个大大的微笑。
A girl _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and gave me a big smile.
6. 成龙不仅仅在中国很有名,而且在许多其他亚洲国家也很有名。
Jackie Chan is famous _______ _______ in China _______ in many other Asian countries.
Homework
Complete the table and make a poster.
In China Must Can Mustn’t/Can’t
Meeting and greeting
Visiting
Wedding
…