浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习

浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
一、阅读理解
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Lost a smart watch(智能手表) My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Millie
Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat. It's a gift from my friend, Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith
Lost my schoolbag I lost my schoolbag in the school sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green
1．Who lost a smart watch
A．Bob. B．Jack. C．Helen. D．Eric.
2．If you find the pencil box, you can call _.
A．869-9090 B．858-9062 C．222-4545 D．885-9602
3．What's in Tony's schoolbag
A．A cartoon picture. B．A white cat.
C．Some books. D．Some keys.
4．Which is TRUE
A．They're three Found notices.
B．The pencil box looks like a boat.
C．Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too.
D．The blue smart watch is new.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了三则寻物启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据表格一"My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning"，可知是Eric丢失了智能手表，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格二"Lost a pencil box in the school library…Please call me at 858-9062"可知，如果找到了铅笔盒你可以拨打858-9062，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格三"I lost my schoolbag in the school sports hall.…My books and notebooks are in it."可知，托尼的书包里有一些书和笔记本，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据表格二"Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat"可知，铅笔盒看起来像一条船，故选项B表述正确，故选B。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
People travel (旅行) to different places to relax. Do you like traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here's some advice.
Try to read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can know that place better by reading.
Remember to take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don't choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Xiamen are seaside cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Never forget to taste! You'd better taste some specials in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life.
Learn to write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
5．What should we do first before we travel to a place in the passage
A．Decide when to leave.
B．Know which bus to take.
C．Decide which hotel to stay at.
D．Find some information about the place.
6．Which of the information is not mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．People. B．History. C．Weather. D．Geography.
7．What should we choose when we take photos
A．The most special sights. B．Seaside cities.
C．Different people. D．Delicious food.
8．What does the passage suggest (建议) doing during the trip
A．Reading more books. B．Tasting some specials.
C．Taking photos of the sea. D．Writing down what you eat.
9．What's the best title for this passage
A．The best place to travel
B．How to make a travel plan
C．The most popular way to travel
D．How to make your trip interesting
【答案】5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何使旅行有趣的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
5．细节理解题。根据"Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people."可知，首先应该找到一些关于这个地方的信息。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据"some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people."可知，天气没有提及。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights(景物)."可知，拍照时应该选择最特别的景物。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"You'd better taste some specials in that place."可知，旅行中作者建议品尝一些特色菜。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些如何使旅行有趣的建议。D选项"如何使你的旅行有趣"符合。故选D。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant. " "Wait for five minutes. " said his wife. "Why Do you think that the dinner will be ready in five minutes "asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered, "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. "
10．Mike works in ____.
A．a factory B．an office C．a school D．a hospital
11．One day, Mike came home very late because ____.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife
D．his wife didn't cook dinner
12．Which sentence is correct
A．Jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike有一次下班晚回到家，因为妻子没有准备饭而生气的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．细节理解题。根据"Mike is a factory worker."可知，Mike在工厂工作。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据"One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory."可知，Mike回家晚是因为公司忙，有很多工作要做。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"I'm going out to eat in a restaurant."以及"But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."可知，Jenny想和Mike去饭店吃饭。故选B。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
You have finished all your homework on Sunday afternoon. You lie on the sofa to watch a new TV show. You plan to watch two or three episodes (集) at most. Yet, you don't stop until it's past midnight. You've gone through the whole season. You've gone on a binge-watching TV shows (疯狂刷剧)!
Binge-watching has something to do with a part of our brain that makes us feel good. When we start binge watching, our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure. As we watch more and more episodes, it grows, so we feel great.
Writers and directors also try to get us to binge-watch. They design shows that keep people's interest. Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode. This is called a cliffhanger, and its purpose is to keep viewers wondering "What will happen next " So, they keep watching.
Although binge-watching can be enjoyable, it may become an unhealthy habit. It keeps people from doing more productive activities. For example, instead of sitting in front of the TV, you could exercise, do housework, or study for exams. It may also cause problems for people the next day. Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep. So you perform poorly at work or school. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to stop this bad habit.
For starters, try to remind yourself to say "no" to the next episode. If you have trouble with it, then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren't happening.
13．Why do some people keep on binge-watching
A．It is a good way to relax.
B．It makes their brain work faster.
C．It is good for their health.
D．It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
14．What do some writers and directors try to do
A．To get us to binge-watch.
B．To tell us interesting stories.
C．To keep us use our brain.
D．To help us study for exams.
15．What does the underlined word "cliffhanger" probably mean
A．A happy point B．A fantastic point.
C．A sad point. D．A terrible point.
16．What problem may binge-watching cause
A．Staying up late. B．Doing productive activities.
C．Making people feel sad. D．Stopping people's bad habits.
17．The last paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．what binge-watching is
B．the feelings of binge-watching
C．how to stop binge-watching
D．the advantages of binge-watching
【答案】13．D
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们疯狂刷剧的行为。分析了其成因和产生的不良影响，并就如何克服这一不良习惯提出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"When we start binge watching, our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure. As we watch more and more episodes, it grows, so we feel great"可知，它给他们一种快乐的感觉。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"Writers and directors also try to get us to binge-watch"可知，编剧或导演让我们刷剧。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode"结合选项可知，应说这就是所谓的悬念，它的目的是让观众好奇。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段"Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep"可知，刷剧会导致熬夜。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据"For starters, try to remind yourself to say‘no' to the next episode. If you have trouble with it, then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren't happening."可知，最后一段主要介绍如何克服疯狂刷剧这一习惯。故选C。
二、完形填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）完形填空
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) 18． . She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys 19． . This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their 20． places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to 21． an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having 22． .
Then in the corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and 23． . She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, "You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right
Mary had to answer, "Yes, Mom. "
"Then you shouldn't blame(责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a 24． . That is, always 25． your toys when you have finished playing with them. "
"I'll try 26． best," said Mary.
"OK, then I'll repair the toy bear as 27． as I can. "
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
18．A． baby B． teenager C． adult D． keeper
19．A． anywhere B． everywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere
20．A． wide B． high C． right D． small
21．A． spend B． make C． cost D． lead
22．A． test B． risk C． dinner D． fun
23．A． magic B． broken C． bright D． sick
24．A． truth B． record C． lesson D． mark
25．A． part with B． check out C． fix up D． put away
26．A． his B． my C． her D． your
27．A． well B． loudly C． much D． simply
【答案】18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽的妈妈通过一件事，让玛丽明白了物品要摆放有序。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．句意：她从小就有各种各样的软玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根据"My daughter Mary is seven."可知，玛丽现在是七岁，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故选A。
19．句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据"Mary had a bad habit."可知，她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。故选B。
20．句意：捡起他们给我带来了很多麻烦，并放在正确的位置。wide宽的；high高的；right正确的；small小的。题目中这句话是表达了玛丽的妈妈总会帮玛丽把玩具放回去，是将他们放回正确的位置。故选C。
21．句意：一天，玛丽和我走进花园，在新鲜空气中度过了一个小时。spend花费，人作主语；make制作；cost花费，主语物；lead领导。本题考查spend的用法，spend有"花费时间"的含义，选项B/D与题意不符，选项C的cost多用于金钱。三项均不符合。故选A。
22．句意：玛丽跑来跑去，和她的宠物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很开心。test测验；risk危险；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。本题的have fun固定短语，意为"玩得高兴"。故选D。
23．句意：然后在花园的角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又坏。magic魔力的；broken损坏的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本题中and前为dirty，因此，本题应填与dirty相关的单词。故选B。
24．句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。truth实情；record记录；lesson课；mark分数。根据"I hope this will teach you a…."可知，这里是我希望这能给你一个教训，且teach you a lesson教训某人一顿，为固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：也就是说，当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。part with与……分开；check out检验；fix up修理；put away收起。根据"when you have finished playing with them."可知，这里是当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。故选D。
26．句意：我会尽力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。题中含义为玛丽说我会尽自己的全力，且try one's best的含义为"尽某人最大的努力"，由于是玛丽意识到自己的错误，并许下了我会尽自己全力的承诺，所以此处和主语I保持一致，故选B。
27．句意：好的，那么我会尽我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大声地；much很多；simply简单地。根据"then I'll repair the toy bear"可知，我会尽可能地去修理好这个玩具熊。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
（2024·瓯海模拟）任务型阅读
Teeth are important to us. We should keep our teeth healthy. Do you know how to keep teeth healthy Here are some do's and don'ts. Please remember them.
Do's
Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use a dental flose (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Don'ts
Don't eat too much candy and sweet food.
Don't drink too much Cola.
Don't bite (咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.
Don't eat snacks before bedtime.
How to Keep Teeth Healthy
Brush your teeth in the morning and　28． 　
Spend　29． 　brushing your teeth every time.
Brush up and down on every time.
Make your teeth cleaner by using　30． 　
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Don't eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola.
Don't bite on very　31． 　food.
Don't　32． 　before bedtime.
【答案】28．before bedtime；29．two or three minutes；30．a dental floss；31．hard；32．eat snacks
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为了保持牙齿的健康，应该注意的几项问题。
【点评】考查短文填空，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
28．根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.可知，在早晨和睡觉前刷牙，故用before bedtime.
29．根据Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.每次刷牙2—3分钟，故用two or three minutes.
30．根据Use a dental flose(牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.可知，用牙线来使你的牙齿干净，
故用dental flose。
31．根据Don't bite(咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.可是，不要咬太硬的食物，故用hard.
32．根据Don't eat snacks before bedtime.可知，在睡觉前不要吃小吃，故用eat snacks.
四、短文填空
（2024·瓯海模拟） 短文填空
I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to s　33． 　 healthy. So I made up my 　34． 　 that I would change my lifestyle.
I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive （积极的）mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 　35． 　 （鼓励）myself. That's how I could keep going.
Next, I had to change my diet. I threw 　36． 　 all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for 　37． 　. I suggest that when you get home, you should 　38． 　（检查）the food in your fridge. Will it help you 　39． 　 （变成）the healthy person you want to be
Lastly, I also started e　40． 　. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time o　41． 　. At first, it was different for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 km every day.
Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've m　42． 　 it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!
【答案】33．(s)tay；34．mind；35．encourage；36．away；37．myself；38．check；39．become；40．(e)xercising；41．(o)utside；42．(m)ade
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者成功减肥的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，情态动词，反身代词，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
33．句意：三年前，我的医生告诉我必须减肥才能保持健康。根据"my doctor told me that I had to lose weight"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达"保持"健康，stay保持，"to"后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
34．句意：所以我下定决心要改变我的生活方式。根据"I would change my lifestyle"可推断，作者应该是"下定决心"减肥，make up one's mind下定决心。故填mind。
35．句意：在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。encourage鼓励，"would"后接动词原形。故填encourage。
36．句意：我把家里所有的垃圾食品都扔掉了。根据"Next, I had to change my diet."和上文可知，作者应该是"扔掉了"垃圾食品，throw away扔掉。故填away。
37．句意：我去购物时，我只为自己买健康食品。根据"When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food"可推断，作者应该是给"自己"买健康食品，主语是"I"，所以反身代词用"myself"。故填myself。
38．句意：我建议你回家后，应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。check检查，"should"后接动词原形。故填check。
39．句意：它能帮助你成为你想成为的健康人吗？become变成，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填become。
40．句意：最后，我也开始锻炼。根据"But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise."和首字母提示可知，作者开始"锻炼"，exercise锻炼，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填(e)xercising。
41．句意：我试图走出我的房间，花了更多的时间在外面。根据"I tried to get out of my room"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达在"外面"，用"outside"。故填(o)utside。
42．句意：我成功了/我做到了。根据"And I want to tell you that you can, too!"和首字母提示可知，作者成功了/做到了，用"make"，"have"后接动词的过去分词，"make"的过去分词是"made"。故填(m)ade。
五、根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Yeling is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job because travelling around the world is her 　43． 　 (最喜欢的事) and she 　44． 　 (经历) a lot since she became a reporter. She has seen wars, earthquakes, illness and death, which sometimes make her feel 　45． 　 (情绪不安). And she has also seen 　46． 　 (英雄), old and young, here and there.
Last year, she entered a big 　47． 　 (比赛). Luckily, she won an award for her reporting in 　48． 　 (德国). She was very 　49． 　 (感到骄傲) of it. At first, she thought she could be 　50． 　 (成功的) because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people's help.
Yeling was born in Jamaica. Her parents had to work hard 　51． 　 (提供) her with good material life. At school, Yeling was not a good student, but she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Yeling, you are a wonderful writer. " The teacher 　52． 　 (鼓励) her all the time.
【答案】43．favorite/favourite；44．has experienced；45．nervous；46．heroes；47．competition；48．Germany；49．proud；50．successful；51．to provide；52．encouraged
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个叫Yeling的记者的人生经历，她从事记者这一职业收获了很多，也感激许多人给予的帮助。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，形容词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
43．句意：她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，最喜欢的事，favorite/favourite，名词。故填favorite/favourite。
44．句意：她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。experience，经历，动词；since she became a reporter是现在完成时标志，结构是have done；主语为"she"，助动词用has，experience的过去分词为experienced。故填has experienced。
45．句意：她见过战争、地震、疾病和死亡，这些有时让她感到紧张。紧张，情绪不安的，nervous，形容词，放在感官动词"feel"后作表语。故填nervous。
46．句意：她也见过英雄，有老有少，到处都有。英雄，hero，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填heroes。
47．句意：去年，她参加了一个大型比赛。比赛，competition，名词；由空前的"a"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填competition。
48．句意：幸运的是，她在德国的报道获得了奖项。德国，Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。
49．句意：她为此感到骄傲。proud"感到骄傲的"，形容词；be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
50．句意：起初，她认为自己能获得成功是因为她工作出色。成功的，successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
51．句意：她的父母得努力工作以提供她良好的物质生活。提供，provide，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to provide。
52．句意：老师一直鼓励她。鼓励，encourage，动词；由"At school, Yeling was not a good student ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。
六、书面表达
53．（2024·瓯海模拟） Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My personal hero". （以"我眼中的英雄"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Daisy's class was asked to write about their personal heroes. Her father was excited to find out that she had chosen him. "Why did you pick me " He asked. "Because I couldn't spell Arnold Schwarzenegger （阿诺施瓦辛格）," she said.
人们心目中的英雄各不相同，因为每个人选择的理由不同：可以是上面小朋友的爸爸；可以是在新冠（COVID-19），牺牲了时间甚至是生命的医护人员；也可以是不顾安危，谁是真正的英雄？请结合身边的实例（听到，看到或自己的亲身经历），谈谈你对英雄的诠释。
【答案】One possible version:
My personal hero
Hi, everyone. The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan. He is 84 years old and he comes from Xiamen. He was brave and not afraid of the virus. He never worried about his own safety. He suggested shutting down Wuhan. His advice has saved thousands of lives. I want to be a doctor in the future. I want to save lives like Zhong Nanshan. I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文；以"我眼中的英雄"为题写，介绍自己心目中的英雄。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；本文话题已给出，介绍心目中的英雄，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，直入主题引出自己心目中的英雄；第二步，详细介绍其基本情况并介绍他都做了什么事；第三步，写你为什么崇拜他；第四步，写你从他身上学到了什么。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 描述人物，人称用第三人称和第一人称进行描述，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，同时使用亮点词汇：at the age of在……岁；in order to为了；be honored as被授予；study harder更努力地学习，高分句型：I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.（宾语从句）；He was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）；I'll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. （so that引导的目的状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
一、阅读理解
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Lost a smart watch(智能手表) My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Millie
Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat. It's a gift from my friend, Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith
Lost my schoolbag I lost my schoolbag in the school sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green
1．Who lost a smart watch
A．Bob. B．Jack. C．Helen. D．Eric.
2．If you find the pencil box, you can call _.
A．869-9090 B．858-9062 C．222-4545 D．885-9602
3．What's in Tony's schoolbag
A．A cartoon picture. B．A white cat.
C．Some books. D．Some keys.
4．Which is TRUE
A．They're three Found notices.
B．The pencil box looks like a boat.
C．Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too.
D．The blue smart watch is new.
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
People travel (旅行) to different places to relax. Do you like traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here's some advice.
Try to read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can know that place better by reading.
Remember to take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don't choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Xiamen are seaside cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Never forget to taste! You'd better taste some specials in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life.
Learn to write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
5．What should we do first before we travel to a place in the passage
A．Decide when to leave.
B．Know which bus to take.
C．Decide which hotel to stay at.
D．Find some information about the place.
6．Which of the information is not mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．People. B．History. C．Weather. D．Geography.
7．What should we choose when we take photos
A．The most special sights. B．Seaside cities.
C．Different people. D．Delicious food.
8．What does the passage suggest (建议) doing during the trip
A．Reading more books. B．Tasting some specials.
C．Taking photos of the sea. D．Writing down what you eat.
9．What's the best title for this passage
A．The best place to travel
B．How to make a travel plan
C．The most popular way to travel
D．How to make your trip interesting
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant. " "Wait for five minutes. " said his wife. "Why Do you think that the dinner will be ready in five minutes "asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered, "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. "
10．Mike works in ____.
A．a factory B．an office C．a school D．a hospital
11．One day, Mike came home very late because ____.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife
D．his wife didn't cook dinner
12．Which sentence is correct
A．Jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
You have finished all your homework on Sunday afternoon. You lie on the sofa to watch a new TV show. You plan to watch two or three episodes (集) at most. Yet, you don't stop until it's past midnight. You've gone through the whole season. You've gone on a binge-watching TV shows (疯狂刷剧)!
Binge-watching has something to do with a part of our brain that makes us feel good. When we start binge watching, our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure. As we watch more and more episodes, it grows, so we feel great.
Writers and directors also try to get us to binge-watch. They design shows that keep people's interest. Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode. This is called a cliffhanger, and its purpose is to keep viewers wondering "What will happen next " So, they keep watching.
Although binge-watching can be enjoyable, it may become an unhealthy habit. It keeps people from doing more productive activities. For example, instead of sitting in front of the TV, you could exercise, do housework, or study for exams. It may also cause problems for people the next day. Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep. So you perform poorly at work or school. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to stop this bad habit.
For starters, try to remind yourself to say "no" to the next episode. If you have trouble with it, then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren't happening.
13．Why do some people keep on binge-watching
A．It is a good way to relax.
B．It makes their brain work faster.
C．It is good for their health.
D．It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
14．What do some writers and directors try to do
A．To get us to binge-watch.
B．To tell us interesting stories.
C．To keep us use our brain.
D．To help us study for exams.
15．What does the underlined word "cliffhanger" probably mean
A．A happy point B．A fantastic point.
C．A sad point. D．A terrible point.
16．What problem may binge-watching cause
A．Staying up late. B．Doing productive activities.
C．Making people feel sad. D．Stopping people's bad habits.
17．The last paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．what binge-watching is
B．the feelings of binge-watching
C．how to stop binge-watching
D．the advantages of binge-watching
二、完形填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）完形填空
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) 18． . She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys 19． . This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their 20． places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to 21． an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having 22． .
Then in the corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and 23． . She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, "You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right
Mary had to answer, "Yes, Mom. "
"Then you shouldn't blame(责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a 24． . That is, always 25． your toys when you have finished playing with them. "
"I'll try 26． best," said Mary.
"OK, then I'll repair the toy bear as 27． as I can. "
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
18．A． baby B． teenager C． adult D． keeper
19．A． anywhere B． everywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere
20．A． wide B． high C． right D． small
21．A． spend B． make C． cost D． lead
22．A． test B． risk C． dinner D． fun
23．A． magic B． broken C． bright D． sick
24．A． truth B． record C． lesson D． mark
25．A． part with B． check out C． fix up D． put away
26．A． his B． my C． her D． your
27．A． well B． loudly C． much D． simply
三、任务型阅读
（2024·瓯海模拟）任务型阅读
Teeth are important to us. We should keep our teeth healthy. Do you know how to keep teeth healthy Here are some do's and don'ts. Please remember them.
Do's
Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use a dental flose (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Don'ts
Don't eat too much candy and sweet food.
Don't drink too much Cola.
Don't bite (咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.
Don't eat snacks before bedtime.
How to Keep Teeth Healthy
Brush your teeth in the morning and　28． 　
Spend　29． 　brushing your teeth every time.
Brush up and down on every time.
Make your teeth cleaner by using　30． 　
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Don't eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola.
Don't bite on very　31． 　food.
Don't　32． 　before bedtime.
四、短文填空
（2024·瓯海模拟） 短文填空
I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to s　33． 　 healthy. So I made up my 　34． 　 that I would change my lifestyle.
I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive （积极的）mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 　35． 　 （鼓励）myself. That's how I could keep going.
Next, I had to change my diet. I threw 　36． 　 all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for 　37． 　. I suggest that when you get home, you should 　38． 　（检查）the food in your fridge. Will it help you 　39． 　 （变成）the healthy person you want to be
Lastly, I also started e　40． 　. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time o　41． 　. At first, it was different for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 km every day.
Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've m　42． 　 it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!
五、根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Yeling is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job because travelling around the world is her 　43． 　 (最喜欢的事) and she 　44． 　 (经历) a lot since she became a reporter. She has seen wars, earthquakes, illness and death, which sometimes make her feel 　45． 　 (情绪不安). And she has also seen 　46． 　 (英雄), old and young, here and there.
Last year, she entered a big 　47． 　 (比赛). Luckily, she won an award for her reporting in 　48． 　 (德国). She was very 　49． 　 (感到骄傲) of it. At first, she thought she could be 　50． 　 (成功的) because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people's help.
Yeling was born in Jamaica. Her parents had to work hard 　51． 　 (提供) her with good material life. At school, Yeling was not a good student, but she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Yeling, you are a wonderful writer. " The teacher 　52． 　 (鼓励) her all the time.
六、书面表达
53．（2024·瓯海模拟） Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My personal hero". （以"我眼中的英雄"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Daisy's class was asked to write about their personal heroes. Her father was excited to find out that she had chosen him. "Why did you pick me " He asked. "Because I couldn't spell Arnold Schwarzenegger （阿诺施瓦辛格）," she said.
人们心目中的英雄各不相同，因为每个人选择的理由不同：可以是上面小朋友的爸爸；可以是在新冠（COVID-19），牺牲了时间甚至是生命的医护人员；也可以是不顾安危，谁是真正的英雄？请结合身边的实例（听到，看到或自己的亲身经历），谈谈你对英雄的诠释。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了三则寻物启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据表格一"My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning"，可知是Eric丢失了智能手表，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格二"Lost a pencil box in the school library…Please call me at 858-9062"可知，如果找到了铅笔盒你可以拨打858-9062，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格三"I lost my schoolbag in the school sports hall.…My books and notebooks are in it."可知，托尼的书包里有一些书和笔记本，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据表格二"Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat"可知，铅笔盒看起来像一条船，故选项B表述正确，故选B。
【答案】5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何使旅行有趣的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
5．细节理解题。根据"Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people."可知，首先应该找到一些关于这个地方的信息。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据"some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people."可知，天气没有提及。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights(景物)."可知，拍照时应该选择最特别的景物。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"You'd better taste some specials in that place."可知，旅行中作者建议品尝一些特色菜。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些如何使旅行有趣的建议。D选项"如何使你的旅行有趣"符合。故选D。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike有一次下班晚回到家，因为妻子没有准备饭而生气的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．细节理解题。根据"Mike is a factory worker."可知，Mike在工厂工作。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据"One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory."可知，Mike回家晚是因为公司忙，有很多工作要做。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"I'm going out to eat in a restaurant."以及"But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."可知，Jenny想和Mike去饭店吃饭。故选B。
【答案】13．D
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们疯狂刷剧的行为。分析了其成因和产生的不良影响，并就如何克服这一不良习惯提出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"When we start binge watching, our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure. As we watch more and more episodes, it grows, so we feel great"可知，它给他们一种快乐的感觉。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"Writers and directors also try to get us to binge-watch"可知，编剧或导演让我们刷剧。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode"结合选项可知，应说这就是所谓的悬念，它的目的是让观众好奇。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段"Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep"可知，刷剧会导致熬夜。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据"For starters, try to remind yourself to say‘no' to the next episode. If you have trouble with it, then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren't happening."可知，最后一段主要介绍如何克服疯狂刷剧这一习惯。故选C。
【答案】18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽的妈妈通过一件事，让玛丽明白了物品要摆放有序。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．句意：她从小就有各种各样的软玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根据"My daughter Mary is seven."可知，玛丽现在是七岁，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故选A。
19．句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据"Mary had a bad habit."可知，她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。故选B。
20．句意：捡起他们给我带来了很多麻烦，并放在正确的位置。wide宽的；high高的；right正确的；small小的。题目中这句话是表达了玛丽的妈妈总会帮玛丽把玩具放回去，是将他们放回正确的位置。故选C。
21．句意：一天，玛丽和我走进花园，在新鲜空气中度过了一个小时。spend花费，人作主语；make制作；cost花费，主语物；lead领导。本题考查spend的用法，spend有"花费时间"的含义，选项B/D与题意不符，选项C的cost多用于金钱。三项均不符合。故选A。
22．句意：玛丽跑来跑去，和她的宠物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很开心。test测验；risk危险；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。本题的have fun固定短语，意为"玩得高兴"。故选D。
23．句意：然后在花园的角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又坏。magic魔力的；broken损坏的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本题中and前为dirty，因此，本题应填与dirty相关的单词。故选B。
24．句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。truth实情；record记录；lesson课；mark分数。根据"I hope this will teach you a…."可知，这里是我希望这能给你一个教训，且teach you a lesson教训某人一顿，为固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：也就是说，当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。part with与……分开；check out检验；fix up修理；put away收起。根据"when you have finished playing with them."可知，这里是当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。故选D。
26．句意：我会尽力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。题中含义为玛丽说我会尽自己的全力，且try one's best的含义为"尽某人最大的努力"，由于是玛丽意识到自己的错误，并许下了我会尽自己全力的承诺，所以此处和主语I保持一致，故选B。
27．句意：好的，那么我会尽我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大声地；much很多；simply简单地。根据"then I'll repair the toy bear"可知，我会尽可能地去修理好这个玩具熊。故选A。
【答案】28．before bedtime；29．two or three minutes；30．a dental floss；31．hard；32．eat snacks
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为了保持牙齿的健康，应该注意的几项问题。
【点评】考查短文填空，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
28．根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.可知，在早晨和睡觉前刷牙，故用before bedtime.
29．根据Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.每次刷牙2—3分钟，故用two or three minutes.
30．根据Use a dental flose(牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.可知，用牙线来使你的牙齿干净，
故用dental flose。
31．根据Don't bite(咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.可是，不要咬太硬的食物，故用hard.
32．根据Don't eat snacks before bedtime.可知，在睡觉前不要吃小吃，故用eat snacks.
【答案】33．(s)tay；34．mind；35．encourage；36．away；37．myself；38．check；39．become；40．(e)xercising；41．(o)utside；42．(m)ade
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者成功减肥的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，情态动词，反身代词，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
33．句意：三年前，我的医生告诉我必须减肥才能保持健康。根据"my doctor told me that I had to lose weight"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达"保持"健康，stay保持，"to"后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
34．句意：所以我下定决心要改变我的生活方式。根据"I would change my lifestyle"可推断，作者应该是"下定决心"减肥，make up one's mind下定决心。故填mind。
35．句意：在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。encourage鼓励，"would"后接动词原形。故填encourage。
36．句意：我把家里所有的垃圾食品都扔掉了。根据"Next, I had to change my diet."和上文可知，作者应该是"扔掉了"垃圾食品，throw away扔掉。故填away。
37．句意：我去购物时，我只为自己买健康食品。根据"When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food"可推断，作者应该是给"自己"买健康食品，主语是"I"，所以反身代词用"myself"。故填myself。
38．句意：我建议你回家后，应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。check检查，"should"后接动词原形。故填check。
39．句意：它能帮助你成为你想成为的健康人吗？become变成，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填become。
40．句意：最后，我也开始锻炼。根据"But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise."和首字母提示可知，作者开始"锻炼"，exercise锻炼，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填(e)xercising。
41．句意：我试图走出我的房间，花了更多的时间在外面。根据"I tried to get out of my room"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达在"外面"，用"outside"。故填(o)utside。
42．句意：我成功了/我做到了。根据"And I want to tell you that you can, too!"和首字母提示可知，作者成功了/做到了，用"make"，"have"后接动词的过去分词，"make"的过去分词是"made"。故填(m)ade。
【答案】43．favorite/favourite；44．has experienced；45．nervous；46．heroes；47．competition；48．Germany；49．proud；50．successful；51．to provide；52．encouraged
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个叫Yeling的记者的人生经历，她从事记者这一职业收获了很多，也感激许多人给予的帮助。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，形容词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
43．句意：她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，最喜欢的事，favorite/favourite，名词。故填favorite/favourite。
44．句意：她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。experience，经历，动词；since she became a reporter是现在完成时标志，结构是have done；主语为"she"，助动词用has，experience的过去分词为experienced。故填has experienced。
45．句意：她见过战争、地震、疾病和死亡，这些有时让她感到紧张。紧张，情绪不安的，nervous，形容词，放在感官动词"feel"后作表语。故填nervous。
46．句意：她也见过英雄，有老有少，到处都有。英雄，hero，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填heroes。
47．句意：去年，她参加了一个大型比赛。比赛，competition，名词；由空前的"a"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填competition。
48．句意：幸运的是，她在德国的报道获得了奖项。德国，Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。
49．句意：她为此感到骄傲。proud"感到骄傲的"，形容词；be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
50．句意：起初，她认为自己能获得成功是因为她工作出色。成功的，successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
51．句意：她的父母得努力工作以提供她良好的物质生活。提供，provide，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to provide。
52．句意：老师一直鼓励她。鼓励，encourage，动词；由"At school, Yeling was not a good student ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。
53．【答案】One possible version:
My personal hero
Hi, everyone. The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan. He is 84 years old and he comes from Xiamen. He was brave and not afraid of the virus. He never worried about his own safety. He suggested shutting down Wuhan. His advice has saved thousands of lives. I want to be a doctor in the future. I want to save lives like Zhong Nanshan. I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文；以"我眼中的英雄"为题写，介绍自己心目中的英雄。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；本文话题已给出，介绍心目中的英雄，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，直入主题引出自己心目中的英雄；第二步，详细介绍其基本情况并介绍他都做了什么事；第三步，写你为什么崇拜他；第四步，写你从他身上学到了什么。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 描述人物，人称用第三人称和第一人称进行描述，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，同时使用亮点词汇：at the age of在……岁；in order to为了；be honored as被授予；study harder更努力地学习，高分句型：I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.（宾语从句）；He was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）；I'll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. （so that引导的目的状语从句）。
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