宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题

宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 1． to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could 2． learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3． I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of 4． , but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 5． . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that don't have 6． farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 7． growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them 8． . They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 9． when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students' new goal is that our school won't need to 10． green vegetables any more.
1．A． desk B． computer C． garden D． blackboard
2．A． ever B． also C． never D． only
3．A． if B． why C． how D． what
4．A． waiting B． growing C． learning D． teaching
5．A． tired B． excited C． sleepy D． interesting
6．A． much B． many C． few D． little
7．A． into B． with C． like D． for
8．A． gave back B． gave out C． gave away D． gave up
9．A． proudly B． angrily C． loudly D． politely
10．A． sell B． buy C． wash D． cook
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
11．The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ____.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
12．Who fell off the bike
A．A girl. B．A boy.
C．An old man. D．An old woman.
13．The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ____.
A．a letter B．an e-mail
C．a small gift D．a small event
14．Carrie shared ____ with the writer.
A．a pen B．a dictionary C．a book D．a ruler
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.
The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now I'm the one out in front, and he can't always catch up with me!
15．The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ____.
A．to keep healthy B．to go sightseeing
C．to achieve something D．to take photos
16．How did the writer feel when they set off
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
17．The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ____.
A．eight years old B．sixteen years old
C．two years old D．fifteen years old
18．The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father ____.
A．has given the maps to her
B．has passed his love of climbing to her
C．doesn't like climbing mountains any more
D．doesn't want to climb mountains with her any more
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
19．Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ____.
A．the Zhou Dynasty B．the Xia Dynasty
C．the Qing Dynasty D．the Tang Dynasty
20．The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means" ____ "in Chinese.
A．供饮用的 B．美味的 C．多姿多彩的 D．有毒的
21．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Shen Nong was once poisoned. B．Shen Nong was a hero.
C．The birth of tea. D．Tea became popular.
22．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The legend of Shen Nong.
B．The history of tea—drinking in China.
C．Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D．Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.
"We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.
That's why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals." the two girls wrote in their letter.
"We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans," they continued.
The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.
Since the little girls' story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.
23．The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ____.
A．get some fast food
B．get some free presents
C．stop children having junk food
D．stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys
24．Where do the two girls learn about the environment
A．At home. B．At school.
C．In a restaurant. D．In a library.
25．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) ____ in the passage.
A．fast food restaurants B．fast food
C．plastic toys D．waste water
26．What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys
A．They may stop giving away free plastic toys.
B．They may make free toys with paper and cloth.
C．They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.
D．They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (识别).When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest(鸟巢), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (线索) to the objects that people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine—storey teapot—shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The three—storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny—shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
27．What are the stadium and—the concert hall examples of
A．Huge building.
B．Famous building in Beijing.
C．Places that look like other things.
D．Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
28．If you are in the newest funny—shaped museum in Korea, you can ____ there.
A．make your own pots B．see all kinds of guitars
C．drink tea D．do sports
29．Where do you think the passage is from
A．A music magazine. B．A sports magazine.
C．An art magazine. D．A medical magazine.
30．What is the best title of this passage
A．Famous museums.
B．Interesting buildings.
C．Famous things from long ago.
D．Things used to make buildings.
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some 　31． 　 (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter　32． 　 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those　33． 　 (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 　34． 　 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 　35． 　 (shoe)." he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before 　36． 　 (find)a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can　37． 　 (hard) avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.　38． 　 American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making 　39． 　 (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that　40． 　 the future China will also get better at making high—technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village. There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother, John. They were both born in　41． 　 (一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning. Jack gels up 　42． 　 (早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast. The family has breakfast together. They usually have 　43． 　 (面包) with milk and add a little sugar to it. Jack walks to school with his friends. It takes them about ten minutes. When they get to school, they have to 　44． 　 (打扫) the classroom. At noon, Jack goes home for lunch. For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves. When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home 　45． 　 (再次) for dinner in the evening.
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
take, he, reason, money, because, with, care, ask for, a lot of, poor
Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 　46． 　 alone in the world. He lives in a special house for 　47． 　 people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he 　48． 　 more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal 　49． 　 other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, though Oliver does not want to　50． 　 he is a good child. After many difficulties. Oliver is 　51． 　 home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live　52． 　 him in the city.
There are many　53． 　 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is 　54． 　 action in the hook, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people 　55． 　 more about the problems of poor children.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, "I'll give each of you a seed(种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn't grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.
The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there—was nothing in Alex's box, the king smiled and said to the others, "One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn't grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!"
56．The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a 　 　.
57．Alex planted the seed carefully, but it 　 　 at all.
58．Other boys except Alex brought 　 　 to the palace.
59．The king 　 　 when he found there was nothing in Alex's box.
60．From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(an) 　 　 child.
七、书面表达(共1题, 满分40分
61．（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 假如你是李华，你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿，记述上周六你和几位同学拜访一位七十岁剪纸艺术家的经历，并简单谈谈感受。
1.活动安排：①早上9：00从学校出发，下午2：00返回；②骑自行车前往她家；③向她学习剪纸；④教她使用电脑；陪她说话；其他活动(至少谈及两项)。
2.谈谈本次活动的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇: paper cutting 剪纸
Last Saturday, I went to visit a 70-year-old paper cutting artist with some of my classmates.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在这一学年开始，我有一个想法——如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校午餐，那会怎么样？desk课桌；computer电脑；garden花园；blackboard黑板。根据to grow vegetables种植蔬菜，可知能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园，故选C。
2．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。ever曾经；also也；never从不；only仅有。此句承接上文，学生可以利用教室花园种植学校午餐所需的食物，并且还可以学习种植科学。 故选B。
3．句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由but she agreed但是她同意，可知此处应该是问校长"是否可以……"，故选A。
4．句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。waiting等待；growing生长；learning学习；teaching教。根据I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea我在一所中学工作。在空闲时间种植对我来说很愉快。开学时，我有个主意，可知作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是他/她从事教学的第二年，故选D。
5．句意：我的学生一走进教室，就兴奋起来。tired累的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；interesting有趣的。根据They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables他们都想学习如何种植蔬菜，可知学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋，故选B。
6．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据hydroponics水培，以及常识可知，水培不占用土地，此处指的是没有很多土地的地方是好事，farmland是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。
7．句意：要种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。into到……里面；with和……一起；like像；for为了。根据growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on种植杯、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等，可知此处是举例需要的一些设备，表达的是"像，比如"，故选C。
8．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有一个放弃。gave back归还；gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据Although the students failed for the first time虽然学生们第一次失败了，以及They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.他们继续努力，直到最后成功，可知没有一个学生放弃，故选D。
9．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew可知看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着，故选A。
10．句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。sell卖；buy买；wash洗；cook做饭。根据what if my students used a classroom...to grow vegetables for our school lunches 以及when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew可知有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个寒假后，在一个寒冷下雪的早晨，作者第一次去新学校上学时的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.可知那是寒假后一个寒冷多雪的早晨，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.她正在冰面上骑行，突然在我面前几步处从自行车上摔了下来，可知女孩从自行车上摔下来，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.可知"谢谢"这句话让作者感到温暖，这次小活动让作者对新学校不那么紧张，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said.当我在想该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。"让我们分享吧，"我旁边的女孩说，可知是和作者分享了一本书，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于父女之间共同热爱登山运动的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
15．细节理解题。根据he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.可知他总是选择最艰难的上山之路，这样他才能有所成就，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.可知作者仍然记得出发时有多高兴，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old.可知作者第一次和爸爸一起进行正式的攀登时，大约八岁，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据前句Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.可知意思是作者的爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给作者，故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题。根据tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty可知中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据prevent people from eating阻止人们吃，结合选项可知讲的是可知讲的是阻止人们吃有毒的东西，故选D。
21．段落大意题。根据In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities.在现代，人们仍然把喝茶作为日常活动之一，可知主要讲了茶变得受欢迎，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处，及中国的茶饮历史，故选B。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了两位小女孩，14岁的辛迪和12岁的露西，写信给报社，呼吁快餐店停止赠送免费塑料玩具的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys.可知两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据We have been learning all about the environment at school我们在学校一直在学习环境方面的知识，可知两个女孩在学校学习环境知识，故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据前句but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.但孩子们只会玩他们给我们的塑料玩具几分钟，然后就会被扔掉，可知"they"代指plastic bags塑料玩具，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans我们希望他们给我们的任何东西都是可持续的，这样我们就可以为我们和未来的人类保护地球，可知他们可能让免费的塑料玩具更可持续，故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.可知如果人们发挥想象力，它们的设计看起来就像其他东西，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.除了在博物馆里看到用于制作锅的锅和工具的例子外，游客还可以尝试在那里制作自己的锅，故选A。
29．文章来源题。A.一个音乐杂志；B.一个体育杂志；C.一个艺术杂志；D.一个医学杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及来源艺术杂志，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及有趣的建筑物，故选B。
【答案】31．beautiful；32．what；33．countries；34．went；35．shoes；36．finding；37．hardly；38．Even；39．these；40．in
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的17岁学生康健在旧金山访问亲戚期间，对当地商店里商品产地的观察和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：你会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些美容衣服，还是在瑞士买一块手表？beauty漂亮，不可数名词。clothes衣服，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用beauty的形容词beautiful，漂亮的，故填beautiful。
32．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。no matter不管，buy买，结合句子可知讲的是不管买什么，what，什么，特殊疑问词，故填what。
33．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。country国家，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
34．句意：去年他去旧金山看望他的叔叔阿姨。go去，实义动词，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
35．句意："有一次我想买一双篮球鞋。"他解释道。shoe鞋子，可数名词，a pair of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数shoes，故填shoes。
36．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的！find发现，实义动词。before是介词，介词后面用动词ing，所以用finding，故填finding。
37．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。hard困难的，形容词。根据后句there were many other things there made in China那里还有很多中国制造的东西，可知讲的是美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly几乎不，副词，修饰实义动词avoid，故填hardly。
38．句意：甚至美国国旗是中国制造的！根据American flags are made in China!美国国旗是中国制造的，结合选项可知讲的是甚至美国国旗是中国制造的，even甚至，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Even。
39．句意：康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是件好事。this这个，表示单数。products是可数名词复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。
40．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品。in the future在将来，固定搭配，故填in。
【答案】41．January；42．early；43．bread；44．clean；45．again
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack，一个11岁住在小村庄的男孩的日常生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：他们都在一月出生。一月用January，专有名词，故答案为January。
42．句意：杰克起得很早并且照顾约翰。早的用early，get up是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，early的副词是early。故答案为early。
43．句意：他们通常吃面包和牛奶。面包用bread，不可数名词。故答案为bread。
44．句意：当他们到达学校，他们不得不打扫教室。打扫用clean，实义动词，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以用clean。故答案为clean。
45．句意：午饭后，杰克回到学校上下午的课，然后晚上再回家吃晚饭。再次用again，副词，修饰实义动词goes。故答案为again。
【答案】46．himself；47．poor；48．asks for；49．money；50．because；51．taken；52．with；53．reasons；54．a lot of；55．care
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了《雾都孤儿》的故事。
take带走；he他；reason原因；money金钱；because因为；with和；care关心、在意； ask for索要；a lot of许多；poor贫穷的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：故事发生在19世纪，是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他发现自己孤单地生活在这个世界上。根据语境，设空处表"发现自己孤单地……"，构成find oneself+形容词/副词，设空处定语从句的主语是a boy，因此设空处应用其反身代词，he他，主格，做主语，其反身代词是himself他自己。故填himself。
47．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。分析句式，设空处应用形容词修饰名词people，根据语境，这里指为穷人准备的房子。poor贫穷的，形容词，故填poor。
48．句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻烦！分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里表"要更多的食物"，ask for索要，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，所以ask用单三式asks，故填ask for。
49．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。steal偷，实义动词，分析句式，设空处应用名词，根据语境，这里表"偷钱"。money金钱，不可数名词，故填money。
50．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，尽管奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。though Oliver does not want to尽管奥利弗不想这样做，he is a good child他是一个好孩子，分析句式，设空处的前后句之间是因果关系，设空后表原因。because因为，连词，故填because。
51．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家。home家，by a kind old man被一位好心的老人，根据语境及句式，这里表"被带回家"，take带走，实义动词，主语Oliver是动作take的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/are+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，be taken home被带回家，故填taken。
52．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他和他一起住在城市里。分析句式，设空处应用介词，live with sb.与某人住在一起，固定搭配，故填with。
53．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据语境及句式，设空后是关系副词why引导的定语从句，其先行词是设空处词汇，表"……的原因"，reason原因，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数reasons，故填reasons。
54．句意：书中有很多动作，也很幽默。action动作，结合选项可知讲的是有许多动作，a lot of许多，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填a lot of。
55．句意：这位作家也非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。分析句式，care about关心，固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以care用原形，故填care。
【答案】56．new king
57．didn't grow
58．beautiful flowers
59．smiled
60．honest
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王选择新国王的智慧之举。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.国王老了，他知道是时候选一个新国王了，可知目的是选择新国王，a new king一位新国王，故填new king。
57．根据He planted it carefully, but the seed didn't grow at all.可知他小心翼翼地种下了它，但种子一点也没长出来，didn't grow没有长，故填didn't grow。
58．根据Others all brought beautiful flowers there可知其他人都带来了美丽的花朵，beautiful flowers漂亮的花朵，故填beautiful flowers。
59．根据When he found there—was nothing in Alex's box, the king smiled and said to the others可知当他发现亚历克斯的盒子里什么都没有时，国王笑着对其他人说，smiled是smile的过去式，smile微笑，时态的一般过去时，故填smiled。
60．根据全文可知亚历克斯没有试图通过欺骗来赢得国王的青睐，而是诚实地展示了他所得到的结果，这赢得了国王的尊重和信任，可知亚历克斯是诚实的，honest诚实的，形容词，修饰名词child，故填honest。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，通过分析材料，首先介绍早上出发时间、方式和返回时间；然后具体时间活动安排，如向她学习剪纸、教她使用电脑、陪她说话；最后总结自己的感受。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go to do；by bike；a little；far from；It took sb.+时间段+to do；teach sb. how to do；show sb. sth.；be about；use sth. to do；look through；chat with；help sb. do sth.等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如介绍出发时间和方式We left school at 9:00 in the morning.We went there by bike.Her home is a little far from school.It took us about an hour to get there.；介绍活动安排She welcomed us warmly.She taught us how to cut paper.She showed us some beautiful patterns.Some are about plants,some are about animals,and some are about Chinese characters.She told us some paper cutting skills,and we learnt very fast.But she couldn't use the computer to look through some patterns.We taught her to use the computer and chat with her.At noon,she also cooked us a delicious lunch.We also helped her clean her garden.We were very happy.We came back at 2:00 in the afternoon.；介绍感受Although we were tired,we were happy.Because we learned a new skill.连词although、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 1． to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could 2． learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3． I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of 4． , but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 5． . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that don't have 6． farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 7． growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them 8． . They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 9． when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students' new goal is that our school won't need to 10． green vegetables any more.
1．A． desk B． computer C． garden D． blackboard
2．A． ever B． also C． never D． only
3．A． if B． why C． how D． what
4．A． waiting B． growing C． learning D． teaching
5．A． tired B． excited C． sleepy D． interesting
6．A． much B． many C． few D． little
7．A． into B． with C． like D． for
8．A． gave back B． gave out C． gave away D． gave up
9．A． proudly B． angrily C． loudly D． politely
10．A． sell B． buy C． wash D． cook
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在这一学年开始，我有一个想法——如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校午餐，那会怎么样？desk课桌；computer电脑；garden花园；blackboard黑板。根据to grow vegetables种植蔬菜，可知能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园，故选C。
2．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。ever曾经；also也；never从不；only仅有。此句承接上文，学生可以利用教室花园种植学校午餐所需的食物，并且还可以学习种植科学。 故选B。
3．句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由but she agreed但是她同意，可知此处应该是问校长"是否可以……"，故选A。
4．句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。waiting等待；growing生长；learning学习；teaching教。根据I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea我在一所中学工作。在空闲时间种植对我来说很愉快。开学时，我有个主意，可知作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是他/她从事教学的第二年，故选D。
5．句意：我的学生一走进教室，就兴奋起来。tired累的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；interesting有趣的。根据They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables他们都想学习如何种植蔬菜，可知学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋，故选B。
6．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据hydroponics水培，以及常识可知，水培不占用土地，此处指的是没有很多土地的地方是好事，farmland是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。
7．句意：要种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。into到……里面；with和……一起；like像；for为了。根据growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on种植杯、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等，可知此处是举例需要的一些设备，表达的是"像，比如"，故选C。
8．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有一个放弃。gave back归还；gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据Although the students failed for the first time虽然学生们第一次失败了，以及They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.他们继续努力，直到最后成功，可知没有一个学生放弃，故选D。
9．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew可知看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着，故选A。
10．句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。sell卖；buy买；wash洗；cook做饭。根据what if my students used a classroom...to grow vegetables for our school lunches 以及when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew可知有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了，故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
11．The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ____.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
12．Who fell off the bike
A．A girl. B．A boy.
C．An old man. D．An old woman.
13．The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ____.
A．a letter B．an e-mail
C．a small gift D．a small event
14．Carrie shared ____ with the writer.
A．a pen B．a dictionary C．a book D．a ruler
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个寒假后，在一个寒冷下雪的早晨，作者第一次去新学校上学时的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.可知那是寒假后一个寒冷多雪的早晨，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.她正在冰面上骑行，突然在我面前几步处从自行车上摔了下来，可知女孩从自行车上摔下来，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.可知"谢谢"这句话让作者感到温暖，这次小活动让作者对新学校不那么紧张，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said.当我在想该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。"让我们分享吧，"我旁边的女孩说，可知是和作者分享了一本书，故选C。
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.
The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now I'm the one out in front, and he can't always catch up with me!
15．The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ____.
A．to keep healthy B．to go sightseeing
C．to achieve something D．to take photos
16．How did the writer feel when they set off
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
17．The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ____.
A．eight years old B．sixteen years old
C．two years old D．fifteen years old
18．The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father ____.
A．has given the maps to her
B．has passed his love of climbing to her
C．doesn't like climbing mountains any more
D．doesn't want to climb mountains with her any more
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于父女之间共同热爱登山运动的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
15．细节理解题。根据he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.可知他总是选择最艰难的上山之路，这样他才能有所成就，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.可知作者仍然记得出发时有多高兴，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old.可知作者第一次和爸爸一起进行正式的攀登时，大约八岁，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据前句Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.可知意思是作者的爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给作者，故选B。
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
19．Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ____.
A．the Zhou Dynasty B．the Xia Dynasty
C．the Qing Dynasty D．the Tang Dynasty
20．The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means" ____ "in Chinese.
A．供饮用的 B．美味的 C．多姿多彩的 D．有毒的
21．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Shen Nong was once poisoned. B．Shen Nong was a hero.
C．The birth of tea. D．Tea became popular.
22．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The legend of Shen Nong.
B．The history of tea—drinking in China.
C．Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D．Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题。根据tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty可知中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据prevent people from eating阻止人们吃，结合选项可知讲的是可知讲的是阻止人们吃有毒的东西，故选D。
21．段落大意题。根据In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities.在现代，人们仍然把喝茶作为日常活动之一，可知主要讲了茶变得受欢迎，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处，及中国的茶饮历史，故选B。
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.
"We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.
That's why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals." the two girls wrote in their letter.
"We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans," they continued.
The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.
Since the little girls' story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.
23．The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ____.
A．get some fast food
B．get some free presents
C．stop children having junk food
D．stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys
24．Where do the two girls learn about the environment
A．At home. B．At school.
C．In a restaurant. D．In a library.
25．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) ____ in the passage.
A．fast food restaurants B．fast food
C．plastic toys D．waste water
26．What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys
A．They may stop giving away free plastic toys.
B．They may make free toys with paper and cloth.
C．They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.
D．They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了两位小女孩，14岁的辛迪和12岁的露西，写信给报社，呼吁快餐店停止赠送免费塑料玩具的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys.可知两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据We have been learning all about the environment at school我们在学校一直在学习环境方面的知识，可知两个女孩在学校学习环境知识，故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据前句but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.但孩子们只会玩他们给我们的塑料玩具几分钟，然后就会被扔掉，可知"they"代指plastic bags塑料玩具，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans我们希望他们给我们的任何东西都是可持续的，这样我们就可以为我们和未来的人类保护地球，可知他们可能让免费的塑料玩具更可持续，故选D。
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (识别).When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest(鸟巢), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (线索) to the objects that people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine—storey teapot—shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The three—storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny—shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
27．What are the stadium and—the concert hall examples of
A．Huge building.
B．Famous building in Beijing.
C．Places that look like other things.
D．Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
28．If you are in the newest funny—shaped museum in Korea, you can ____ there.
A．make your own pots B．see all kinds of guitars
C．drink tea D．do sports
29．Where do you think the passage is from
A．A music magazine. B．A sports magazine.
C．An art magazine. D．A medical magazine.
30．What is the best title of this passage
A．Famous museums.
B．Interesting buildings.
C．Famous things from long ago.
D．Things used to make buildings.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.可知如果人们发挥想象力，它们的设计看起来就像其他东西，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.除了在博物馆里看到用于制作锅的锅和工具的例子外，游客还可以尝试在那里制作自己的锅，故选A。
29．文章来源题。A.一个音乐杂志；B.一个体育杂志；C.一个艺术杂志；D.一个医学杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及来源艺术杂志，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及有趣的建筑物，故选B。
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some 　31． 　 (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter　32． 　 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those　33． 　 (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 　34． 　 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 　35． 　 (shoe)." he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before 　36． 　 (find)a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can　37． 　 (hard) avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.　38． 　 American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making 　39． 　 (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that　40． 　 the future China will also get better at making high—technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【答案】31．beautiful；32．what；33．countries；34．went；35．shoes；36．finding；37．hardly；38．Even；39．these；40．in
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的17岁学生康健在旧金山访问亲戚期间，对当地商店里商品产地的观察和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：你会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些美容衣服，还是在瑞士买一块手表？beauty漂亮，不可数名词。clothes衣服，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用beauty的形容词beautiful，漂亮的，故填beautiful。
32．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。no matter不管，buy买，结合句子可知讲的是不管买什么，what，什么，特殊疑问词，故填what。
33．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。country国家，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
34．句意：去年他去旧金山看望他的叔叔阿姨。go去，实义动词，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
35．句意："有一次我想买一双篮球鞋。"他解释道。shoe鞋子，可数名词，a pair of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数shoes，故填shoes。
36．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的！find发现，实义动词。before是介词，介词后面用动词ing，所以用finding，故填finding。
37．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。hard困难的，形容词。根据后句there were many other things there made in China那里还有很多中国制造的东西，可知讲的是美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly几乎不，副词，修饰实义动词avoid，故填hardly。
38．句意：甚至美国国旗是中国制造的！根据American flags are made in China!美国国旗是中国制造的，结合选项可知讲的是甚至美国国旗是中国制造的，even甚至，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Even。
39．句意：康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是件好事。this这个，表示单数。products是可数名词复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。
40．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品。in the future在将来，固定搭配，故填in。
四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village. There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother, John. They were both born in　41． 　 (一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning. Jack gels up 　42． 　 (早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast. The family has breakfast together. They usually have 　43． 　 (面包) with milk and add a little sugar to it. Jack walks to school with his friends. It takes them about ten minutes. When they get to school, they have to 　44． 　 (打扫) the classroom. At noon, Jack goes home for lunch. For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves. When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home 　45． 　 (再次) for dinner in the evening.
【答案】41．January；42．early；43．bread；44．clean；45．again
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack，一个11岁住在小村庄的男孩的日常生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：他们都在一月出生。一月用January，专有名词，故答案为January。
42．句意：杰克起得很早并且照顾约翰。早的用early，get up是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，early的副词是early。故答案为early。
43．句意：他们通常吃面包和牛奶。面包用bread，不可数名词。故答案为bread。
44．句意：当他们到达学校，他们不得不打扫教室。打扫用clean，实义动词，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以用clean。故答案为clean。
45．句意：午饭后，杰克回到学校上下午的课，然后晚上再回家吃晚饭。再次用again，副词，修饰实义动词goes。故答案为again。
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
take, he, reason, money, because, with, care, ask for, a lot of, poor
Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 　46． 　 alone in the world. He lives in a special house for 　47． 　 people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he 　48． 　 more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal 　49． 　 other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, though Oliver does not want to　50． 　 he is a good child. After many difficulties. Oliver is 　51． 　 home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live　52． 　 him in the city.
There are many　53． 　 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is 　54． 　 action in the hook, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people 　55． 　 more about the problems of poor children.
【答案】46．himself；47．poor；48．asks for；49．money；50．because；51．taken；52．with；53．reasons；54．a lot of；55．care
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了《雾都孤儿》的故事。
take带走；he他；reason原因；money金钱；because因为；with和；care关心、在意； ask for索要；a lot of许多；poor贫穷的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：故事发生在19世纪，是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他发现自己孤单地生活在这个世界上。根据语境，设空处表"发现自己孤单地……"，构成find oneself+形容词/副词，设空处定语从句的主语是a boy，因此设空处应用其反身代词，he他，主格，做主语，其反身代词是himself他自己。故填himself。
47．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。分析句式，设空处应用形容词修饰名词people，根据语境，这里指为穷人准备的房子。poor贫穷的，形容词，故填poor。
48．句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻烦！分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里表"要更多的食物"，ask for索要，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，所以ask用单三式asks，故填ask for。
49．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。steal偷，实义动词，分析句式，设空处应用名词，根据语境，这里表"偷钱"。money金钱，不可数名词，故填money。
50．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，尽管奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。though Oliver does not want to尽管奥利弗不想这样做，he is a good child他是一个好孩子，分析句式，设空处的前后句之间是因果关系，设空后表原因。because因为，连词，故填because。
51．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家。home家，by a kind old man被一位好心的老人，根据语境及句式，这里表"被带回家"，take带走，实义动词，主语Oliver是动作take的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/are+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，be taken home被带回家，故填taken。
52．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他和他一起住在城市里。分析句式，设空处应用介词，live with sb.与某人住在一起，固定搭配，故填with。
53．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据语境及句式，设空后是关系副词why引导的定语从句，其先行词是设空处词汇，表"……的原因"，reason原因，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数reasons，故填reasons。
54．句意：书中有很多动作，也很幽默。action动作，结合选项可知讲的是有许多动作，a lot of许多，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填a lot of。
55．句意：这位作家也非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。分析句式，care about关心，固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以care用原形，故填care。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, "I'll give each of you a seed(种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn't grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.
The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there—was nothing in Alex's box, the king smiled and said to the others, "One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn't grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!"
56．The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a 　 　.
57．Alex planted the seed carefully, but it 　 　 at all.
58．Other boys except Alex brought 　 　 to the palace.
59．The king 　 　 when he found there was nothing in Alex's box.
60．From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(an) 　 　 child.
【答案】56．new king
57．didn't grow
58．beautiful flowers
59．smiled
60．honest
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王选择新国王的智慧之举。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.国王老了，他知道是时候选一个新国王了，可知目的是选择新国王，a new king一位新国王，故填new king。
57．根据He planted it carefully, but the seed didn't grow at all.可知他小心翼翼地种下了它，但种子一点也没长出来，didn't grow没有长，故填didn't grow。
58．根据Others all brought beautiful flowers there可知其他人都带来了美丽的花朵，beautiful flowers漂亮的花朵，故填beautiful flowers。
59．根据When he found there—was nothing in Alex's box, the king smiled and said to the others可知当他发现亚历克斯的盒子里什么都没有时，国王笑着对其他人说，smiled是smile的过去式，smile微笑，时态的一般过去时，故填smiled。
60．根据全文可知亚历克斯没有试图通过欺骗来赢得国王的青睐，而是诚实地展示了他所得到的结果，这赢得了国王的尊重和信任，可知亚历克斯是诚实的，honest诚实的，形容词，修饰名词child，故填honest。
七、书面表达(共1题, 满分40分
61．（2021·宁夏回族自治区） 假如你是李华，你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿，记述上周六你和几位同学拜访一位七十岁剪纸艺术家的经历，并简单谈谈感受。
1.活动安排：①早上9：00从学校出发，下午2：00返回；②骑自行车前往她家；③向她学习剪纸；④教她使用电脑；陪她说话；其他活动(至少谈及两项)。
2.谈谈本次活动的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇: paper cutting 剪纸
Last Saturday, I went to visit a 70-year-old paper cutting artist with some of my classmates.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，通过分析材料，首先介绍早上出发时间、方式和返回时间；然后具体时间活动安排，如向她学习剪纸、教她使用电脑、陪她说话；最后总结自己的感受。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go to do；by bike；a little；far from；It took sb.+时间段+to do；teach sb. how to do；show sb. sth.；be about；use sth. to do；look through；chat with；help sb. do sth.等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如介绍出发时间和方式We left school at 9:00 in the morning.We went there by bike.Her home is a little far from school.It took us about an hour to get there.；介绍活动安排She welcomed us warmly.She taught us how to cut paper.She showed us some beautiful patterns.Some are about plants,some are about animals,and some are about Chinese characters.She told us some paper cutting skills,and we learnt very fast.But she couldn't use the computer to look through some patterns.We taught her to use the computer and chat with her.At noon,she also cooked us a delicious lunch.We also helped her clean her garden.We were very happy.We came back at 2:00 in the afternoon.；介绍感受Although we were tired,we were happy.Because we learned a new skill.连词although、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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