宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1． would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren't very strong 2． , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3． as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4． more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5． about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6． the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, "rabbit, rabbit". They believe saying it will bring 7． good luck. 8． , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9． rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say, "rabbit, rabbit" at the beginning of the next 10． month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A． when B． why C． where D． what
2．A． players B． actors C． guides D． animals
3．A． trained B． saved C． known D． printed
4．A． use B． welcome C． stop D． tell
5．A． ideas B． orders C． exams D． chances
6．A． with B． of C． to D． on
7．A． them B． her C． him D． me
8．A． Suddenly B． However C． Politely D． Luckily
9．A． consider B． help C． wish D． teach
10．A． famous B． strange C． new D． safe
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A Star Woman-WangZhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn't get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
11．When was Wang Zhenyi born？
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
12．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to？
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
13．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi？
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
14．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.
"This is our vegetable area, " a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, "we have grown many kinds of vegetables. "
"Look! These are tomatoes" another student adds, "and those are carrots. . . "
The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school's gardening program. Actually（事实上）, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest（收获）their special "schoolwork".
In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their "schoolwork"—all kinds of fruits and vegetables!
School gardens provide ideas for classes, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school.
Schools' gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They've had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.
15．Who do the teaching in the school garden？
A．Visitors. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Farmers.
16．Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT ____.
A．studying what to grow
B．discussing and planning the gardens
C．pulling grass and watering plants
D．asking their parents to grow oranges and apples
17．Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden？
A． B．
C． D．
18．From schools' gardening programs, students can ____.
①learn how to work together
②practice skills that are useful
③ work alone without any help
④get learning experiences and fun
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
①Whether you're turning on lights, watching' TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family's energy superhero？
Energy
②
Turn it off If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around 44 a year with a modern LED bulb（灯泡）. If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as V 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed.
③
Hunt for "energy eaters" Some devices（设备）, such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on stand by（待机）. How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home？
④
Jump around If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating（暖气）, try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm？
19．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What does the underlined phrase "Hunt for" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？
A．购买 B．捐赠 C．寻找 D．安装
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Finding ways to save energy can be fun.
B．You'd better use older kinds of bulbs at home.
C．Computers don't eat any energy if they are on standby.
D．You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Dear editor（编辑）
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can't wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
"How does it work "you might ask. Well, it's quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town-in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this：
"You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let's see how many can find it!"
Isn't it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it-Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way-hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That's all for now!
Sophia
23．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines.
C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
24．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia's town？
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
25．Why does Sophia write to the editor？
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
26．What is the passage？
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Imagine a tiny robot crawling（爬）through your body, helping doctors with their work. It's not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations（手术）. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't the robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. "It's like having little hands inside the patients, "said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here's how they work：The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage（伤害）to patients "bodies, too. This helps them to heal（治愈）faster.
However, the robots aren't perfect. They can be expensive. What's more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can't do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots, smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
27．The robots carry ____ to help doctors look inside patients' bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
28．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot？
a. Look inside the patient's body and begin to work.
b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
e. Put the robot into the patient's body through the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A．d→b→c→a B．d→c→a→b C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→b→a
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots.
30．What may be the best title for the passage？
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to. According to many 31． (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 32． fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 33． (you)health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 34． (feel)more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 35． (run). Who take them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 36． people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 37． (usual)depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 38． (help)people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 39． (good)relationships with their teachers and other students.
40． a smart choice it is to keep pets!
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词, 单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to 1 41． to music. And all of u 42． play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I'm r 43． excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d 44． kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my o 45． , we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语, 每个词或短语限填一次。
movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, change
About 30 years ago, parents started to 46． their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things-toys, 47． and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺爱）them The 48． to the question was simple—the allowance（零用钱）.
Today, things haven't 49． too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 50． neighbors. They might clean houses 51． walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It's something they should think about 52． .
Of course, as a child, you can make money in 53． ways, but how do you manage it？
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 54． , if you get $5aeek, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 55． to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语, 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it "chess". The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.
"What !" said the king, greatly surprised.
"Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last, "replied Sessa.
"Very well!" the king told his prime minister（大臣）, "give it to him!"
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa's house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
"Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!" he said.
"Impossible!" said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!
The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied, "I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. "
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
56．Sessa a new game called "chess" to make the king happy.
57．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat.
58．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat.
59．The king had to call Sessa to .
60．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
61．（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明, 上周你校开展了以"品中华美食, 传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示, 用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件, 分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数 80左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程
Dear Mike, How is everything going？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国2023年是兔年，并探讨了兔子在中国文化以及其他文化中的象征意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子命名呢？A.什么时候，提问时间；B.为什么，提问原因；C.哪里，提问地点；D.什么，提问事情。根据后文but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征，可知前句讲的是原因，故选B。
2．句意：兔子不是非常强壮的动物，但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征。A.运动员；B.演员；C.导游；D.动物。rabbits兔子，结合选项可知讲的是兔子是动物，故选D。
3．句意：它们也被称为中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。A.训练；B.拯救；C.知道；D.印刷。be known as被称为，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：中国的十二生肖不仅仅告诉你是什么样的人。A.使用；B.欢迎；C.停止；D.告诉。根据what kind of person you are你是什么样的人，结合选项可知讲的是告诉你是什么样的人，故选D。
5．句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法。A.想法；B.订购；C.考试；D.机会。根据后句Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.他们中的大多数人认为兔子是春天和聪明的象征，可知讲的是世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在新年的第一天，西方国家的人们会说，"兔子，兔子"。A.和；B.......的......；C.到；D.在......上面。on the first day在第一天，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：他们相信说这会给他们带来好运。A.他们；B.她；C.他；D.我。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，主语是they，所以用宾格them，故选A。
8．句意：然而，并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征。A.突然；B.然而；C.礼貌地；D.幸运地。not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征，前文讲的是把兔子看作幸运的象征，前后句表示转折，所以用however，故选B。
9．句意：美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。A.考虑；B.帮助；C.希望；D.教。cheats骗子，结合选项可知讲的是把兔子看作是骗子，故选A。
10．句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以别忘了在下个月初说"兔子，兔子"。A.著名的；B.奇怪的；C.新的；D.安全的。next下一个，指的是新的月份，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797）可知在1768年出生，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems.可知1786年，她决定更加关注天文学、数学和诗歌，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.她的精神和努力工作至今仍激励着人们，可知告诉我们如果我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选B。
14．文章来源题。A.健康；B.商业；C.体育；D.人人物。根据全文可知主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就，可知我们可能从杂志人物栏目读到，故选D。
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了宁夏地区学校中的一项独特教育模式——校园园艺项目。在这个项目中，学生们扮演了与传统课堂不同的角色，他们不仅是学习者，还是教学的主体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
15．细节理解题。根据In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.在宁夏的一个学校花园里，学生的角色和以前不一样了。在这里，学生们进行教学，可知学生们进行教学，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves.团队成员研究如何成长。然后他们讨论并规划他们的花园。他们播种，拔草，给植物浇水。一些学生还自己种橙子和苹果，可知不是让父母种植橙子和苹果，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Math becomes a tool for planning the garden.可知数学成为规划花园的工具，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Schools' gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They've had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.可知学校的园艺项目提供学习体验和乐趣。年轻的园丁可以练习对他们一生都有用的技能。他们作为一个团队一起工作很有趣，并学会了如何一起工作，不是独自工作，故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于家庭节能的重要性和一些实用的节能方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据Turn it off；Hunt for "energy eaters" ；Jump around可知是三个建议，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home 你家里能找到多少这样的电子设备，可知意思是寻找，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据Finding ways to save energy can be fun.可知寻找节能的方法可能很有趣，故选A。
22．文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总领全文，引出下文三种节约能源的方式，第二段到第四段分别介绍节约能源的方式，所以结构是总分，故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sophia在信中主要讲述了她对杂志的喜爱，并分享了她所在城镇的一个有趣阅读项目——Book Hide-and-Seek。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．代词指代题。A.塑料包；B.杂志；C.街道；D.书柜。根据第一段Your magazines are wonderful!I love them so much!I have a lot of fun reading them. 你的杂志太棒了！我太爱他们了！我读它们很有趣，可知them指代的是杂志。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段You are the lucky finder of this book.Read it，enjoy it，and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy.找到这本书你是幸运者。读一读，欣赏它，然后再把它藏起来让别人欣赏，可知在Sophia的小镇上找到有说明的书，应该读一读、欣赏它然后再把它藏起来。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段I can't wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek我迫不及待地想告诉你我镇上一个好的读书计划——书籍捉迷藏，可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的读书计划。故选D。
26．推理判断题。A.一个故事；B.一个小说；C.一封信；D.一个日记。 根据文章开头Dear editor亲爱的编辑，和落款Sophia，可知本文是一封书信。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了医疗机器人在现代医学中的应用、优势、局限性以及未来发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't the robots carry small cameras,which allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies.这是因为机器人可以做一些医生不能做的工作。机器人携带小型相机，可以让医生看到病人的身体内部，可知机器人携带小型相机，可以让医生看到病人的身体内部。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Here's how they work:The doctor makes a small cut in a patient.Then,the doctor puts the robot through the cut.Next,the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go.Finally,with the help of the robot，the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.它们的工作原理是这样的：医生在病人身上切一个小口。然后，医生让机器人穿过切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生观察病人的身体内部并开始工作，可知正确的顺序是d→c→b→a。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.机器人对医生和病人有很多好处，可知这一段讲机器人的优点。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是医生现在使用机器人进行手术，因为机器人可以做一些医生无法做的工作。机器人携带小型摄像头，让医生能够观察病人体内情况。它们还配备了小剪刀和其他工具。医生通过控制机器人进行手术，可以减少对病人身体的损伤，帮助病人更快康复。"机器人帮助医生做手术"为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】31．doctors；32．In；33．your；34．feel；35．running；36．and；37．usually；38．helps；39．better；40．What
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了养宠物的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：据许多医生说，和动物朋友在一起有很多好处。doctor医生，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数doctors，故填doctors。
32．句意：事实上，研究表明，与动物相处有助于人们减少孤独感。in fact事实上，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
33．句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。you你，主格，做主语。health健康，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以用your你的，故填your。
34．句意：仅仅看鱼游泳就能让人感到更加平静。feel感到，系动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用feel，故填feel。
35．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。run跑步，实义动词。or是连词，连接并列成分，walking是动词ing，所以run用动词ing，即running，故填running。
36．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both...and...两者都，固定搭配，故填and。
37．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友来照顾它们。usual通常的，形容词。depend依靠，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词usually，通常地，故填usually。
38．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，并给他们一种成就感。help帮助，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
39．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。good好的，形容词原级，修饰名词relationships，much修饰比较级，所以用good的比较级better更好的，故填better。
40．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，is是谓语，choice是可数名词单数，所以用what，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
【答案】41．listen；42．us；43．really；44．different；45．opinion
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习音乐的经历，并表明了自己的感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。music音乐，结合首字母可知是listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以listen用原形，故填listen。
42．句意：并且我们所有人都演奏乐器。句子缺少主语，of是介词，结合首字母可知讲的是我们所有人，即us我们，宾格，做宾语，故填us。
43．句意：我真地兴奋能告诉你我的新专辑《宋》。excited感到兴奋的，形容词，前面用副词修饰，tell you about my new album告诉你我的新专辑，结合首字母可知讲的是真地兴奋，really真地，副词，故填really。
44．句意：这张专辑有各种各样的音乐，比如古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。kinds种类，结合首字母可知讲的是不同种类的音乐，different kinds of不同种类的......，固定搭配，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词kinds，故填different。
45．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为这是一种表达自己、让我们的生活更加丰富多彩的绝佳方式！in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配，opinion观点，可数名词，故填opinion。
【答案】46．worry about；47．movies；48．answer；49．changed；50．their；51．or；52．carefully；53．many；54．For example；55．how
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了关于家长如何通过给予孩子零用钱来教育孩子理解金钱的价值和学会管理金钱的方法。
movie电影；or或者；answer回答；worry about担心；they他们；how怎样；for example例如；careful仔细的；many许多；change改变。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据后句This was because their kids were asking for more things这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西，可知前句讲的是父母担心孩子们，worry about担心，固定搭配；start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，所以worry用原形，故填worry about。
47．句意：这是因为他们的孩子想要更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。and连接并列成分，toys玩具，可数名词复数，结合选项可知孩子们想要看电影，movie电影，可数名词，复数是movies，故填movies。
48．句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。the answer to......的答案，固定搭配，was表明主语是单数，所以answer用单数，故填answer。
49．句意：今天，事情没有太大变化。things事情，too much太多，结合选项可知讲的是事情没有太多改变，change改变，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，否定结构是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
50．句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。neighbors邻居，可数名词复数，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是他们可以为他们的邻居做家务。they他们，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
51．句意：他们可能会打扫房子或为他们遛狗。clean houses打扫房子，walk the dog for them为他们遛狗，结合选项可知需要连词，结合选项可知是or，或者，连词，表示选择，故填or。
52．句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。think about思考，结合选项可知讲的是仔细思考事情，careful仔细的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
53．句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过多种方式赚钱，但你如何管理它呢？ways方式，可数名词复数，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是使用许多方式，即in many ways，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
54．句意：例如：如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，节省3美元。根据前句One idea is to save most of it and spend a little.一个想法是节省大部分资金，花一点钱，可知后句是举例说明，for example例如，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填For example。
55．句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。spend花费，结合选项可知讲的是怎样花费钱，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
【答案】56．invented
57．surprised
58．nine/9
59．take back his words
60．wise
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了塞萨和国王玩"象棋游戏"的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy.可知他发明了一种新游戏，让他的朋友国王高兴，invented发明，实义动词invent的过去式，故填invented。
57．根据Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.塞萨告诉国王，他只想要一些小麦粒，和"What !" said the king, greatly surprised."什么？"国王惊讶地说，可知国王感到惊讶，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。felt是feel的过去式，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填surprised。
58．根据The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains.可知第九天，塞萨收到了256粒谷物，即花费了九天，ninth第九， 序数词，其基数词是nine，修饰可数名词复数days，故填nine/9。
59．根据The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.可知国王不得不打电话给塞萨，收回他的话，take back his words收回他的话，故填take back his words。
60．根据With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.尽管如此，国王和塞萨仍然是最好的朋友，塞萨得到了他想要的——一个更聪明的国王，可知塞萨是聪明的，wiser更加聪明的，形容词比较级，其原级是wise，修饰名词man，故填wise。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going？
In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；其他节假日与庆祝活动；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园美食节。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。通过分析材料，首先介绍举办美食节的时间、地点和目的；然后介绍美食节的活动；最后介绍美食节的活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：in order to do；the process of；with the help of；speak highly of；let sb. do；have a better understanding of；look forward to；hear from等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：举办美食节的目的、时间和地点In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.；介绍美食节的活动During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks.；定语从句和介绍感受All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1． would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren't very strong 2． , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3． as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4． more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5． about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6． the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, "rabbit, rabbit". They believe saying it will bring 7． good luck. 8． , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9． rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say, "rabbit, rabbit" at the beginning of the next 10． month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A． when B． why C． where D． what
2．A． players B． actors C． guides D． animals
3．A． trained B． saved C． known D． printed
4．A． use B． welcome C． stop D． tell
5．A． ideas B． orders C． exams D． chances
6．A． with B． of C． to D． on
7．A． them B． her C． him D． me
8．A． Suddenly B． However C． Politely D． Luckily
9．A． consider B． help C． wish D． teach
10．A． famous B． strange C． new D． safe
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国2023年是兔年，并探讨了兔子在中国文化以及其他文化中的象征意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子命名呢？A.什么时候，提问时间；B.为什么，提问原因；C.哪里，提问地点；D.什么，提问事情。根据后文but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征，可知前句讲的是原因，故选B。
2．句意：兔子不是非常强壮的动物，但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征。A.运动员；B.演员；C.导游；D.动物。rabbits兔子，结合选项可知讲的是兔子是动物，故选D。
3．句意：它们也被称为中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。A.训练；B.拯救；C.知道；D.印刷。be known as被称为，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：中国的十二生肖不仅仅告诉你是什么样的人。A.使用；B.欢迎；C.停止；D.告诉。根据what kind of person you are你是什么样的人，结合选项可知讲的是告诉你是什么样的人，故选D。
5．句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法。A.想法；B.订购；C.考试；D.机会。根据后句Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.他们中的大多数人认为兔子是春天和聪明的象征，可知讲的是世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在新年的第一天，西方国家的人们会说，"兔子，兔子"。A.和；B.......的......；C.到；D.在......上面。on the first day在第一天，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：他们相信说这会给他们带来好运。A.他们；B.她；C.他；D.我。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，主语是they，所以用宾格them，故选A。
8．句意：然而，并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征。A.突然；B.然而；C.礼貌地；D.幸运地。not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征，前文讲的是把兔子看作幸运的象征，前后句表示转折，所以用however，故选B。
9．句意：美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。A.考虑；B.帮助；C.希望；D.教。cheats骗子，结合选项可知讲的是把兔子看作是骗子，故选A。
10．句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以别忘了在下个月初说"兔子，兔子"。A.著名的；B.奇怪的；C.新的；D.安全的。next下一个，指的是新的月份，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A Star Woman-WangZhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn't get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
11．When was Wang Zhenyi born？
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
12．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to？
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
13．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi？
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
14．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797）可知在1768年出生，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems.可知1786年，她决定更加关注天文学、数学和诗歌，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.她的精神和努力工作至今仍激励着人们，可知告诉我们如果我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选B。
14．文章来源题。A.健康；B.商业；C.体育；D.人人物。根据全文可知主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就，可知我们可能从杂志人物栏目读到，故选D。
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.
"This is our vegetable area, " a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, "we have grown many kinds of vegetables. "
"Look! These are tomatoes" another student adds, "and those are carrots. . . "
The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school's gardening program. Actually（事实上）, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest（收获）their special "schoolwork".
In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their "schoolwork"—all kinds of fruits and vegetables!
School gardens provide ideas for classes, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school.
Schools' gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They've had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.
15．Who do the teaching in the school garden？
A．Visitors. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Farmers.
16．Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT ____.
A．studying what to grow
B．discussing and planning the gardens
C．pulling grass and watering plants
D．asking their parents to grow oranges and apples
17．Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden？
A． B．
C． D．
18．From schools' gardening programs, students can ____.
①learn how to work together
②practice skills that are useful
③ work alone without any help
④get learning experiences and fun
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了宁夏地区学校中的一项独特教育模式——校园园艺项目。在这个项目中，学生们扮演了与传统课堂不同的角色，他们不仅是学习者，还是教学的主体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
15．细节理解题。根据In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.在宁夏的一个学校花园里，学生的角色和以前不一样了。在这里，学生们进行教学，可知学生们进行教学，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves.团队成员研究如何成长。然后他们讨论并规划他们的花园。他们播种，拔草，给植物浇水。一些学生还自己种橙子和苹果，可知不是让父母种植橙子和苹果，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Math becomes a tool for planning the garden.可知数学成为规划花园的工具，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Schools' gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They've had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.可知学校的园艺项目提供学习体验和乐趣。年轻的园丁可以练习对他们一生都有用的技能。他们作为一个团队一起工作很有趣，并学会了如何一起工作，不是独自工作，故选B。
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
①Whether you're turning on lights, watching' TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family's energy superhero？
Energy
②
Turn it off If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around 44 a year with a modern LED bulb（灯泡）. If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as V 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed.
③
Hunt for "energy eaters" Some devices（设备）, such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on stand by（待机）. How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home？
④
Jump around If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating（暖气）, try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm？
19．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What does the underlined phrase "Hunt for" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？
A．购买 B．捐赠 C．寻找 D．安装
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Finding ways to save energy can be fun.
B．You'd better use older kinds of bulbs at home.
C．Computers don't eat any energy if they are on standby.
D．You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于家庭节能的重要性和一些实用的节能方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据Turn it off；Hunt for "energy eaters" ；Jump around可知是三个建议，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home 你家里能找到多少这样的电子设备，可知意思是寻找，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据Finding ways to save energy can be fun.可知寻找节能的方法可能很有趣，故选A。
22．文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总领全文，引出下文三种节约能源的方式，第二段到第四段分别介绍节约能源的方式，所以结构是总分，故选A。
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Dear editor（编辑）
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can't wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
"How does it work "you might ask. Well, it's quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town-in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this：
"You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let's see how many can find it!"
Isn't it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it-Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way-hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That's all for now!
Sophia
23．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines.
C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
24．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia's town？
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
25．Why does Sophia write to the editor？
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
26．What is the passage？
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sophia在信中主要讲述了她对杂志的喜爱，并分享了她所在城镇的一个有趣阅读项目——Book Hide-and-Seek。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．代词指代题。A.塑料包；B.杂志；C.街道；D.书柜。根据第一段Your magazines are wonderful!I love them so much!I have a lot of fun reading them. 你的杂志太棒了！我太爱他们了！我读它们很有趣，可知them指代的是杂志。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段You are the lucky finder of this book.Read it，enjoy it，and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy.找到这本书你是幸运者。读一读，欣赏它，然后再把它藏起来让别人欣赏，可知在Sophia的小镇上找到有说明的书，应该读一读、欣赏它然后再把它藏起来。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段I can't wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek我迫不及待地想告诉你我镇上一个好的读书计划——书籍捉迷藏，可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的读书计划。故选D。
26．推理判断题。A.一个故事；B.一个小说；C.一封信；D.一个日记。 根据文章开头Dear editor亲爱的编辑，和落款Sophia，可知本文是一封书信。故选C。
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Imagine a tiny robot crawling（爬）through your body, helping doctors with their work. It's not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations（手术）. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't the robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. "It's like having little hands inside the patients, "said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here's how they work：The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage（伤害）to patients "bodies, too. This helps them to heal（治愈）faster.
However, the robots aren't perfect. They can be expensive. What's more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can't do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots, smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
27．The robots carry ____ to help doctors look inside patients' bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
28．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot？
a. Look inside the patient's body and begin to work.
b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
e. Put the robot into the patient's body through the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A．d→b→c→a B．d→c→a→b C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→b→a
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots.
30．What may be the best title for the passage？
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了医疗机器人在现代医学中的应用、优势、局限性以及未来发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't the robots carry small cameras,which allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies.这是因为机器人可以做一些医生不能做的工作。机器人携带小型相机，可以让医生看到病人的身体内部，可知机器人携带小型相机，可以让医生看到病人的身体内部。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Here's how they work:The doctor makes a small cut in a patient.Then,the doctor puts the robot through the cut.Next,the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go.Finally,with the help of the robot，the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.它们的工作原理是这样的：医生在病人身上切一个小口。然后，医生让机器人穿过切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生观察病人的身体内部并开始工作，可知正确的顺序是d→c→b→a。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.机器人对医生和病人有很多好处，可知这一段讲机器人的优点。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是医生现在使用机器人进行手术，因为机器人可以做一些医生无法做的工作。机器人携带小型摄像头，让医生能够观察病人体内情况。它们还配备了小剪刀和其他工具。医生通过控制机器人进行手术，可以减少对病人身体的损伤，帮助病人更快康复。"机器人帮助医生做手术"为最佳标题。故选C。
三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to. According to many 31． (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 32． fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 33． (you)health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 34． (feel)more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 35． (run). Who take them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 36． people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 37． (usual)depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 38． (help)people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 39． (good)relationships with their teachers and other students.
40． a smart choice it is to keep pets!
【答案】31．doctors；32．In；33．your；34．feel；35．running；36．and；37．usually；38．helps；39．better；40．What
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了养宠物的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：据许多医生说，和动物朋友在一起有很多好处。doctor医生，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数doctors，故填doctors。
32．句意：事实上，研究表明，与动物相处有助于人们减少孤独感。in fact事实上，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
33．句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。you你，主格，做主语。health健康，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以用your你的，故填your。
34．句意：仅仅看鱼游泳就能让人感到更加平静。feel感到，系动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用feel，故填feel。
35．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。run跑步，实义动词。or是连词，连接并列成分，walking是动词ing，所以run用动词ing，即running，故填running。
36．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both...and...两者都，固定搭配，故填and。
37．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友来照顾它们。usual通常的，形容词。depend依靠，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词usually，通常地，故填usually。
38．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，并给他们一种成就感。help帮助，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
39．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。good好的，形容词原级，修饰名词relationships，much修饰比较级，所以用good的比较级better更好的，故填better。
40．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，is是谓语，choice是可数名词单数，所以用what，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词, 单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to 1 41． to music. And all of u 42． play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I'm r 43． excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d 44． kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my o 45． , we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
【答案】41．listen；42．us；43．really；44．different；45．opinion
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习音乐的经历，并表明了自己的感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。music音乐，结合首字母可知是listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以listen用原形，故填listen。
42．句意：并且我们所有人都演奏乐器。句子缺少主语，of是介词，结合首字母可知讲的是我们所有人，即us我们，宾格，做宾语，故填us。
43．句意：我真地兴奋能告诉你我的新专辑《宋》。excited感到兴奋的，形容词，前面用副词修饰，tell you about my new album告诉你我的新专辑，结合首字母可知讲的是真地兴奋，really真地，副词，故填really。
44．句意：这张专辑有各种各样的音乐，比如古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。kinds种类，结合首字母可知讲的是不同种类的音乐，different kinds of不同种类的......，固定搭配，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词kinds，故填different。
45．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为这是一种表达自己、让我们的生活更加丰富多彩的绝佳方式！in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配，opinion观点，可数名词，故填opinion。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语, 每个词或短语限填一次。
movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, change
About 30 years ago, parents started to 46． their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things-toys, 47． and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺爱）them The 48． to the question was simple—the allowance（零用钱）.
Today, things haven't 49． too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 50． neighbors. They might clean houses 51． walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It's something they should think about 52． .
Of course, as a child, you can make money in 53． ways, but how do you manage it？
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 54． , if you get $5aeek, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 55． to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.
【答案】46．worry about；47．movies；48．answer；49．changed；50．their；51．or；52．carefully；53．many；54．For example；55．how
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了关于家长如何通过给予孩子零用钱来教育孩子理解金钱的价值和学会管理金钱的方法。
movie电影；or或者；answer回答；worry about担心；they他们；how怎样；for example例如；careful仔细的；many许多；change改变。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据后句This was because their kids were asking for more things这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西，可知前句讲的是父母担心孩子们，worry about担心，固定搭配；start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，所以worry用原形，故填worry about。
47．句意：这是因为他们的孩子想要更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。and连接并列成分，toys玩具，可数名词复数，结合选项可知孩子们想要看电影，movie电影，可数名词，复数是movies，故填movies。
48．句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。the answer to......的答案，固定搭配，was表明主语是单数，所以answer用单数，故填answer。
49．句意：今天，事情没有太大变化。things事情，too much太多，结合选项可知讲的是事情没有太多改变，change改变，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，否定结构是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
50．句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。neighbors邻居，可数名词复数，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是他们可以为他们的邻居做家务。they他们，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
51．句意：他们可能会打扫房子或为他们遛狗。clean houses打扫房子，walk the dog for them为他们遛狗，结合选项可知需要连词，结合选项可知是or，或者，连词，表示选择，故填or。
52．句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。think about思考，结合选项可知讲的是仔细思考事情，careful仔细的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
53．句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过多种方式赚钱，但你如何管理它呢？ways方式，可数名词复数，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是使用许多方式，即in many ways，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
54．句意：例如：如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，节省3美元。根据前句One idea is to save most of it and spend a little.一个想法是节省大部分资金，花一点钱，可知后句是举例说明，for example例如，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填For example。
55．句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。spend花费，结合选项可知讲的是怎样花费钱，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语, 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it "chess". The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.
"What !" said the king, greatly surprised.
"Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last, "replied Sessa.
"Very well!" the king told his prime minister（大臣）, "give it to him!"
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa's house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
"Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!" he said.
"Impossible!" said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!
The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied, "I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. "
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
56．Sessa a new game called "chess" to make the king happy.
57．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat.
58．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat.
59．The king had to call Sessa to .
60．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
【答案】56．invented
57．surprised
58．nine/9
59．take back his words
60．wise
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了塞萨和国王玩"象棋游戏"的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy.可知他发明了一种新游戏，让他的朋友国王高兴，invented发明，实义动词invent的过去式，故填invented。
57．根据Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.塞萨告诉国王，他只想要一些小麦粒，和"What !" said the king, greatly surprised."什么？"国王惊讶地说，可知国王感到惊讶，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。felt是feel的过去式，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填surprised。
58．根据The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains.可知第九天，塞萨收到了256粒谷物，即花费了九天，ninth第九， 序数词，其基数词是nine，修饰可数名词复数days，故填nine/9。
59．根据The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.可知国王不得不打电话给塞萨，收回他的话，take back his words收回他的话，故填take back his words。
60．根据With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.尽管如此，国王和塞萨仍然是最好的朋友，塞萨得到了他想要的——一个更聪明的国王，可知塞萨是聪明的，wiser更加聪明的，形容词比较级，其原级是wise，修饰名词man，故填wise。
七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
61．（2023·宁夏回族自治区） 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明, 上周你校开展了以"品中华美食, 传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示, 用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件, 分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数 80左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程
Dear Mike, How is everything going？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going？
In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；其他节假日与庆祝活动；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园美食节。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。通过分析材料，首先介绍举办美食节的时间、地点和目的；然后介绍美食节的活动；最后介绍美食节的活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：in order to do；the process of；with the help of；speak highly of；let sb. do；have a better understanding of；look forward to；hear from等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：举办美食节的目的、时间和地点In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.；介绍美食节的活动During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks.；定语从句和介绍感受All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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