(共34张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 九年级(全)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
教-学-评一致性语法课示范课
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看图片或视频，能够正确完成句子，能够用“by + doing”结构谈论学习的方法。
2.通过翻译Grammar focus中的句子，能够根据汉语完成句子，能够说出询问做事情(学习)的方式的问句以及回答；通过观看例句能够说出介词by的用法，能够借助例句说出动名词的结构和用法。
3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够运用“by＋动词-ing”结构
来谈论各科的学习方法，进行采访活动，运用所学。
Presentation
Free talk
Look and say
Lead to objective 1
To become a good English learner, we should learn about some ways to learn English!
学习英语的一些方法
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
How do you learn English
I learn English ___.It can help…
by ________ with a foreigner
speaking
by ________ English
magazines and newspapers
reading
by ______ the English Club
joining
by _______ a diary in English
keeping
by _____ the teacher for help
asking
by _________ to English tapes
listening
评价标准：根据图片俩俩对话，两个话轮，互相问答，填对一个空格得1分，俩人完成对话再各得1分，活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
How does he\she study English
He\She studies it ___.It can help…
_______ to English radios
______English notes
_______ English DVDs
______ word cards
_____ a dictionary
__________sentence patterns
评价标准：根据图片俩俩对话，两个话轮，互相问答，填对一个空格得1分，俩人完成对话再各得1分，活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
listening
taking
watching
making
using
memorizing
memorize [ mem ra z]
v.记住;记忆
记忆句型
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
How ____ he\she study English
……
He\She _______ it ___.It can help…
studies
does
Kate
Lucy
Henry
Tim
评价标准：观看视频，抢答俩俩对话，俩人完成对话各得2分，活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
by Listening to English speecches
by watching English movirs
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
How ____ he\she study English
……
He\She _______ it ___.It can help…
studies
does
Kate
Lucy
Henry
Tim
评价标准：观看视频，抢答俩俩对话，俩人完成对话各得2分，活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
by watching English TV programs
by listening to conversations in English
Presentation
Read and translate
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
评价标准：读Grammar focus里的句子，翻译里面的每一句话，翻译对一句得1分，活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Grammar Focus
你如何学习英语？
我通过小组学习。
你通过大声阅读学习英语吗？
是的。这帮助了我的发音。
我如何能读得更快？
你可以通过按意群读的方式。
我如何能提高我的发音呢？
有一种方法是通过听录音。
Presentation
Read and fill
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你是怎么样学习英语？________ do you learn English
我通过小组合作学习。 I learn _______ ___________ with a group.
2.你通过朗读来学习英语吗？
_______ you learn English ______ __________ aloud.
是的。他对我的发音有帮助。Yes,I do. It _________ my _____________.
3.我怎么样才能读得更快？________ can I read _________
通过阅读意群你可以读得更快。
You can read faster ________ ________ word groups.
4.我怎么样才能改善我的发音？
How _______ I ____________ my pronunciation
一种方法是通过听磁带。One way is ________ ___________ to tapes.
How
by studying
Do
by reading
helps
pronunciation
How
faster
by reading
can improve
by listening
评价标准：根据Grammar 完成句子，填对一个空得0.5分，共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Practice the conversations in GF and answer:How do we ask the ways to study or do things
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
评价标准：俩俩对话Grammar Focus里的内容，两个话轮，俩人完成对话各得2分，然后能够说出询问“做事情(学习)的方式、方法”使用的句型再得2分，活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
How do you learn English
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster
You can read faster by reading word groups.
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
How can I improve
my pronunciation
One way is by listening to tapes and repeating out loud.
观察与思考：观察以上对话和Grammar Focus内容，请思考：
询问做事情(学习)的方式、方法时？，常使用______________
__________________________________________句型提问；
回答常用by+ _______结构来表达。
How+do/does/can
+主语+动词原形+…？或
Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.
v.-ing
sb. (can) do sth. by doing sth.
One way is by doing sth.
评价标准：俩俩对话Grammar Focus里的内容，两个话轮，俩人完成对话各得2分，然后能够说出询问“做事情(学习)的方式、方法”使用的句型再得2分，活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
用“how”来询问做事的方式
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read the conversations in GF and summarize the usage of the prejective”by”.
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
评价标准：读Grammar Focus里的句子，找出介词by，分析介词by的用法，包含两个要点，一个是什么时候用这种用法，一个是介词by的用法，什么意思，后面跟什么等，一个要点得1分，共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read the conversations in GF and summarize the usage of the prejective”by”.
评价标准：读Grammar Focus里的句子，找出介词by，分析介词by的用法，包含两个要点，一个是什么时候用这种用法，一个是介词by的用法，什么意思，后面跟什么等，一个要点得1分，共2分。 我得（ ）分。
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
by是介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思, 译成“靠,通过”, 后面可加名词、名词
短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
by doing sth: 通过做某事，一般表示解决问题的方式
verb + by + v.-ing
learn/ study, practice, improve, develop, repeat, review……
Presentation
Grammar study
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
1. Frank practices listening by listening to a tape .
2 .I improve my pronunciation by watching English programs.
3.They learn grammar by taking notes and reading a lot.
__________ _________ Frank practice listening
________ _________ you improve your pronunciation
_________ __________ they learn grammar
How
does
How
How
do
do
4.— How ____ they study English
— They study English ______________________.
by asking the teacher for help
do
5.— How ____ he study English
— He studies English ___________________.
does
by listening to tapes
评价标准：做语法巩固练习，填对一个空格得1分，共10分。填对之后再把4、5的对话俩俩练习一遍。 我得（ ）分。
by+动名词，指：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。如： by listening /speaking/reading magazines/writing a diary…
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Grammar study
Judge or choose the other usages of the prejective”by” according to the video、 pictures or sentences.
评价标准：根据视频、图片或者句子，来判断或者选择介词by的用法，正确的一个得1分。共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1.Let’s enjoy the song,then tell me what is the meaning of the“by” ？
“stand by me”中的“by”意思是：
__________
在......旁边
The children are playing by the river.
When I passed by Jack’s window this morning, I heard him singing in the room.
pass\walk by “经过，路过”
Presentation
Grammar focus
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
2. 根据图片和句子选择by的用法
The music by Mozart is
famous all over the world.
Mom told him to come
back home by 10 :00.
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
He goes to
work by bike.
评价标准：根据视频、图片或者句子，来判断或者选择介词by的用法，正确的一个得1分。共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar focus
Look and learn
Lead to objective 2
by 构成的短语
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。
如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如：
我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”“逐一；连续”
如： step by step一步一步的；little by little逐渐的
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。
They went out of the classroom one by one. 他们一个接着一个走出了教室。
4)by accident: 意为__________。
5)by the end of...: 意为______________。
6)by mistake: 意为_________。
7)by the time...: 意为 ____________。
“偶然”
“到.....末为止”
“错误地”
“到....时候”
Presentation
Grammar focus
Look and learn
Lead to objective 2 test it
介词 by、with 与 in 表示“用”时的区别
We’ll be traveling by car. 我们将开车旅行。
He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。
Please answer the question in English. 请用英语回答这个问题。
by 侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重使用有形工具、材料、内容、手段等
in 侧重使用某用语言、材料、笔墨、颜色等
write a letter in ink
用墨水写信
by writing a letter
通过写信
write a letter with a pen
用钢笔写信
by, 以...的方式、方法
He improved his English by reading a lot.
with,使用某种工具或者手段.
We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.
Presentation
Grammar focus
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
跟踪学习
根据提示，完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit ______（我旁边）．
2. ______________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home _________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk ____________ (独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are there in
your family
6. We can overcome(克服) all the difficulties by__________ (work)together.
by me
表示位置，在…旁
By last Sunday
by + 时间，不迟于…
by plane
by +交通工具，中间不能用the
by yourself
by + 反身代词，根据主语而定
By the way
working
固定搭配
by+v.ing
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，填正确一个空格得1分。共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar focus
Look and say
Lead to objective 2 test it
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus
介词by后面跟的reading 和listening都是动词加上ing构成的动名词形式。
下面我们探究动名词的用法。
定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语等。
Presentation
Grammar focus
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
1、动名词作主语
动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用_____________。
三单形式
如：读书是一种艺术。
__________ is an art.
爬山真是有趣。
__________________is really fun.
Reading
Climbing mountains
动名词作主语的几种类型
① 直接位于句首做主语。
如：游泳是夏天的一项好运动。
② 用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
如：告诉他不要担心是没有用的。
_____ is no use ______ him not to worry.
It
telling
注意：常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：
It is a waste of time + doing ... 2)It is fun + doing ..
_____________ is a good sport in summer.
Swimming
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，填正确一个空格得1分。共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar focus
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
2、动名词作宾语
作动词的宾语
如：我喜欢唱歌。
I enjoy _______.
她经常建议小声说话。
She always advises _______ quietly.
作介词的宾语
如：我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
我知道窗户是谁打破的。
I know who is responsible for __________________.
We are thinking of __________________ for the next term.
singing
saying
making a new plan
breaking the window
常见的此类动词有： practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，填正确一个空格得1分。共6分。 我得（ ）分。
3. Jim is late for school bus because of __________ late.(起床)
4. Please turn off the lights before _________.(出去)
getting up
going out
Presentation
Grammar focus
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
3、动名词作表语
多数情况下动名词作表语可转换成作主语，但分词不转换成作主语
如：她的业余爱好是看小说。
Her hobby is ______________.
______________ is her hobby.
我的工作是演奏各种乐器。
My job is ______ all kinds of musical instruments.
游泳是最好的运动项目之一。
One of the best exercises is __________.
reading novels
Reading novels
playing
swimming
The man's job is driving a taxi. (Driving a taxi is the man's job.)
What I like best is listening to music in my free time.
(Listening to music in my free time is what I like best.)
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，填正确一个空格得1分。共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
4a
Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
记笔记
The four basic skills in English learning
The two basic knowledge of English
Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a. For example:
—How do you practice speaking
—I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
评价标准：根据问题选择答语，选对一个得1分，共6分。 然后俩俩对话，两个话轮互相问答，再得2分。活动共8分，我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates/ memorizing sentence patterns.
memorize
v. 记忆；记住
n. 模式；方式
评价标准：谈论学科的学习方法，参考给出的结构，用自己的实际情况造句子，也可以参考给出的图片。写对1个得1分。活动共6分，我得（ ）分。
Suggested answers:
I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
2. I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
3. I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
4. I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
5. I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
6. I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
4c
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
评价标准：先标出自己学习英语的方法，然后采访自己的同伴。 俩俩对话，采访完同伴后，再接受同伴的采访。采访的同时，填写表格。完成采访任务得6分，除了给出的方法外再加一条方法，采访完之后，报告一下采访的结果，再得4分。活动共10分，我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
4c
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
doing grammar exercises
reading English
books / magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
sometimes
every day
often
usually
usually
always
Report: Hello,everyone. I sometimes learn English by doing grammar exercises, but my partner often learn English by doing grammar exercises.
Also,I learn English by taking notes every day, but my partner never do that.
I usually learn English by reading English books, so does my partner.
I never learn English by writing in an English diary, I am too lazy. neither does my partner. I never use an English dictionary, but my partner does always. … how do you learn English Can you tell me
Presentation
Grammar practice
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
The ways I improve my English
As we know ,English is becoming more and more important in our life, so I study English hard .As a result , I am good at learning English . Do you want to know how I improve English. Now let me tell you.
1. I practice speaking by______________________.
2. I learn new words by_______________.
3. I improve my writing by_____________.
4. I practice listening by_______________.
5. I improve my pronunciation by _______________.
6. I learn grammar by_______________......
If you can do from these ways ,I believe you will do well in learning English.
评价标准：根据语境完成1-6句子，填出一个得1分，共6分。 然后大声读出这个语段再得2分。活动共8分，我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Homework
Lead to objective 1、2、3
Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2. Write a passage“How to learn English ”
3. Preview 1a-2a on P5-6.
Presentation
本节课共100 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（）；
获得至少7分 ，合格（）。
self-evaluation
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学单词和短语有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能够根据图片和句子自己总结出语法规律。
( )(2)能够积极参与课堂，学会了知识的总结和归纳
( )(3)通过提示信息，学会了如何用英语采访，如何作采访报告
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c导学案
单元 Unit 1 课时 第3课时
教材分析 What：运用By + v-ing结构谈论学习方法及by的其它用法。Why： 探讨英语及其它学科学习的有效方法。How： 通过表格呈现重点语法，利用情景创设讨论学习方法。
教学目标 语言知识：能正确掌握词汇和短语expression, discover, secret,physics, chemistry,fall in love with, look up, because of,How do you learn English 等；能熟练讨论英语学习方法。文化意识：学会梳理并反思自己的英语方法，成为积极主动的学习者。学习能力：掌握by + v-ing 结构及by的其它用法；培养总结归纳的能力。 思维品质：鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结规律，找到英语及其它学科的学习方式。
学习重难点 学习并掌握使用by + v-ing 结构表达学习方法；熟练地运用丰富的语言来描述学习方法。
课前预习
预习完成填空。“by+ doing”短语的含义是 1 ，其中by为介词，后面常接 2 ，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作 3 状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。也可接 4 ，意为“通过；用”，对采取的手段，方式等做出说明。
合作探究
任务一：根据图片和视频，谈论学习英语的方法。 任务二：读翻译Grammar focus里的句子，完成句子。 任务三：发现并总结用“how”来询问做事的方式。 任务四：发现并总结by的用法。 任务五：发现并总结动名词的用法。 任务六：完成4a.讨论英语听说读写的方法，并总结怎样学习英语。探讨更多的英语学习方法。任务七：完成4b.迁移创新，探讨所学各学科的学习方法。任务八：完成4c.略。
随堂速练
一、单项选择1．You don’t need to _________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look at2．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat —Of course.A．by B．with C．off D．in3．—Why do you admire Miss White so much —Because she is ________ with old people when helping them solve problems.A．angry B．patient C．bored二、多句选词填空 raise patient unless photo none4.You can’t enjoy the beauty of Tai Chi you practise it daily.5．The you are, the better work of paper cutting you will make.6． of the visitors will miss the lantern show when they visit Quanzhou.7．Students money to protect ancient bridges in their home town next week.8．Foreigners are attracted by the of Chinese fans and they want to buy some as gifts.
【答案】
课前预习
1．通过做某事 2．动名词 3．方式 4.名词
随堂速练
一、1．B 2．A 3．B
二、4．unless 5．more patient 6．None 7．will raise 8．photos
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Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层作业
一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
2．I think (物理) gives me a chance to see science secrets and a new way to look at the world.
3．You’d better improve your ability in writing (通过) keeping a diary.
4．You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
5．She read the story a to the children.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．遇到新单词，你应该自己查字典。
When you see a new word, you should it in the dictionary.
7．老师要我们熟记新单词。
The teacher asked us the new words .
8．按词组读，你能读得更快。
You can read faster word groups.
9．他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。
He improves his math .
10．遇到困难时，不要害怕向他人求助。
Don’t be afraid to when you are in trouble.
单项选择
11．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
12．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
13．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
14．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Of all the subjects, I like ________ best.
—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.
A．math B．art C．Chinese D．physics
15．Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide.
A．environment B．example C．expression D．experience
四、完形填空
Dictionaries are 16 useful books. People use dictionaries to 17 out the meanings of words. 18 you are learning English，you will use 19 English dictionary. Some students have 20 . Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words. They are useful，but it is usually 21 to use a dictionary written completely 22 English. This will 23 you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 24 of a word and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show 25 a word is used in sentences.
16．A．much B．too C．very
17．A．take B．find C．hand
18．A．After B．If C．Before
19．A．the B．a C．an
20．A．books B．newspapers C．dictionaries
21．A．better B．well C．nice
22．A．with B．about C．in
23．A．make B．let C．help
24．A．spelling B．spell C．be spelt
25．A．what B．why C．how
阅读理解
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
26．The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at
C．looking foolish D．making mistakes
27．The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day
C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country
28．To create a good environment，you need to do many things except ．
A．putting English books around your room
B．listening to English radios
C．watching English news and movies
D．speaking English with your friends only in class
29．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A．very necessary B．not helpful at all
C．very boring D．not important
30．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层作业答案与详解
一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
【答案】(s)ecret
【详解】句意：自信是成功的第一个秘诀。secret“秘密，秘诀”，名词，此处指第一个秘诀，用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
2．I think (物理) gives me a chance to see science secrets and a new way to look at the world.
【答案】physics
【详解】句意：我认为物理让我有机会看到科学的秘密，并以新的方式看待世界。physics“物理”，名词作主语，故填physics。
3．You’d better improve your ability in writing (通过) keeping a diary.
【答案】by
【详解】句意：你最好通过写日记来提升你的写作能力。根据中文提示可知，空处是介词by“通过”，后接动名词作宾语，表示通过某种手段。故填by。
4．You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：你可以录下你的发音来检查你读单词是否正确。pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
5．She read the story a to the children.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意：她大声读故事给孩子们听。根据“read the story”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可推测，考查aloud“大声地”。故填(a)loud。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．遇到新单词，你应该自己查字典。
When you see a new word, you should it in the dictionary.
【答案】look up
【详解】根据所给中英文提示，可知空格处表示的应是“查阅”，look up。should是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填look；up。
7．老师要我们熟记新单词。
The teacher asked us the new words .
【答案】to memorize by heart
【详解】memorize the new words by heart“熟记新单词”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to；memorize；by；heart。
8．按词组读，你能读得更快。
You can read faster word groups.
【答案】 by reading
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“按词组读”，使用介词by构成方式状语表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词，read“阅读”，故填by；reading。
9．他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。
He improves his math .
【答案】by taking notes
【详解】“做笔记”take notes；“通过做某事”by doing sth，动名词作宾语。故填by；taking；notes。
10．遇到困难时，不要害怕向他人求助。
Don’t be afraid to when you are in trouble.
【答案】ask others for help
【详解】“不要害怕做某事”be afraid to do sth.；“向某人求助”ask sb. for help；“他人”others。故填ask；others；for；help。
单项选择
11．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
13．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
14．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Of all the subjects, I like ________ best.
—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.
A．math B．art C．Chinese D．physics
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——所有的科目中，我最喜欢美术课。——我也是。我们每个周末都有绘画课。
考查名词词义辨析。math数学；art美术；Chinese汉语；physics物理。根据答语“我也是”以及“我每周都上绘画课”可知，最喜欢的是美术课。故选B。
15．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide.
A．environment B．example C．expression D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；example例子；expression表达；experience经历，经验。根据“Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the...helped her get a job as a guide.”可知，在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选D。
四、完形填空
Dictionaries are 16 useful books. People use dictionaries to 17 out the meanings of words. 18 you are learning English，you will use 19 English dictionary. Some students have 20 . Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words. They are useful，but it is usually 21 to use a dictionary written completely 22 English. This will 23 you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 24 of a word and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show 25 a word is used in sentences.
16．A．much B．too C．very
17．A．take B．find C．hand
18．A．After B．If C．Before
19．A．the B．a C．an
20．A．books B．newspapers C．dictionaries
21．A．better B．well C．nice
22．A．with B．about C．in
23．A．make B．let C．help
24．A．spelling B．spell C．be spelt
25．A．what B．why C．how
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述字典在我们学习英语中非常有帮助。作者建议最好使用全部是用英文写的字典。好的字典将会给你展示单词的正确的拼写、发音，也会展示单词在句子中如何使用。
【详解】
16．句意“字典是非常有用的书籍”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.更（修饰比较级）；B.太……（修饰原级，且表示超出了承受能力）；C.非常（后接原级，加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词）。根据空后useful可知，是原级，排除A；且表示“非常有用”，并没有超出承受能力的含义，故选C。
17．句意“人们使用字典查明单词的含义”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.take out取出；B.find out查明；C.hand out分发。根据句意可知，表示用字典查单词的含义，故选B。
18．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.在……之后（表示时间）；B.如果（表示条件）；C.在……之前（表示时间）。根据句意可知，表示“如果你正在学习英语”，表示条件，故选B。
19．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词，表示特指；B.一……，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；C.一……，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知，译为“一本英语字典”，用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选C。
20．句意“一些学生有字典”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.书；B.报纸；C.字典。根据Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“学生有字典”，故选C。
21．句意“他们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查形容词的比较级。A.较好（比较级）；B.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；C.好的（形容词）。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词，且根据Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“完全用英文写的字典更好”，用比较级，故选A。
22．句意“它们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.和，带有，用（后接具体的工具）；B.关于;C.用（后接语言、颜色等）。根据空后English可知，表示“用英语”，in English，故选C。
23．句意“这将会帮助你用英语思考”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.使让（使役动词，用make sb do结构）；B.使让（使役动词，用let sb do结构）；C.帮助。根据空后to think可知，用help sb to do“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。
24．句意“一本好的英语字典将会向你展示单词正确的拼写以及它的发音”。
A.拼写，名词；B.拼写，动词；C.被拼写，表示被动。根据空前the correct可知，空处用名词，表示“单词正确的拼写”，故选A。
25．句意“许多字典也在句子中展示一个单词如何被使用”。
A.什么；B.为什么（表示原因）；C.如何（表示方式）。根据句意可知，表示某个单词如何被使用，故选C。
阅读理解
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
26．The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at
C．looking foolish D．making mistakes
27．The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day
C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country
28．To create a good environment，you need to do many things except ．
A．putting English books around your room
B．listening to English radios
C．watching English news and movies
D．speaking English with your friends only in class
29．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A．very necessary B．not helpful at all
C．very boring D．not important
30．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】
本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
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