必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇知识点
助记拓展
黄色部分为本单元高考高频词;
②红色部分为短语、同根词,注意汉译英;
③蓝色部分为词块,注意英译汉
单词 词性 释义+助记+短语+同根词
fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合 (physical fitness 身体健康) (fit adj.健康的;合适的;恰当的)
adj. 适合的 (a fitness center 适合的中心)
soccer n. 足球 (play soccer 踢足球)
stadium n. 体育场;运动场 (a football stadium 足球场) (stadia n.体育场;运动场的复数形式)
boxing n. 拳击(运动) (a boxing match 拳击比赛)
badminton n. 羽毛球运动 (play badminton 打羽毛球)
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 (run a marathon 跑马拉松) (marathoner n.马拉松运动员)
event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 (a sports event 体育赛事) (eventful adj.充满大事的;多事故的;重要的)
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 (Come along, please. 请跟我来。)
ski adj. 滑雪的 (ski equipment 滑雪装备)
vi. 滑雪 (go skiing 去滑雪)
host vt. 主办;主持 (host a party 主办聚会)
n. 主持人 (the host of the show 节目主持人) (hostess n.女主人;女主持人;女东道主)
track n. 跑道;足迹 (a running track 跑道) (tracker n.追踪者;跟踪雷达;追踪系统)
vt.&vi. 追踪 (track the criminal 追踪罪犯)
track and field 田径 (track and field events 田径项目)
gym n. 健身房;体育馆 (go to the gym 去健身房) (gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房)
gymnastics n. 体操(训练) (do gymnastics 做体操) (gymnast 体操运动员)
work out 锻炼 (work out regularly 定期锻炼)
计算出 (work out the answer 计算出答案)
解决 (work out the problem 解决问题)
sweat vt.&vi. 使出汗;流汗 (sweat a lot 大量出汗)
n. 汗水 (wipe the sweat 擦汗) (sweater 毛衣;出汗者)
make it 获得成功 (make it in business 在生意上取得成功)
准时到达 (make it to the meeting 准时到达会议)
legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说 (a legend in history 历史上的传奇人物)
athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿 (a professional athlete 职业运动员) (athletic adj.运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的)
master n. 高手;主人 (a master of English 英语高手)
vt. 精通;掌握 (master a skill 掌握一项技能)
set an example 树立榜样 (set a good example 树立好榜样)
honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 (an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸) (honoured adj. 受尊敬的;感到荣幸的) in honour of ... 为了纪念……
glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 (achieve glory 获得荣誉)
medal n. 奖章;勋章 (win a medal 赢得奖章)
championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 (a world championship 世界锦标赛)
champion n. 冠军;优胜者 (the champion of the game 比赛的冠军)
determination n. 决心;决定 (with determination 坚定地) (determine v.决定;确定;下定决心) (determined adj.坚定的)
apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片 (fall apart 破碎)
fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 (The cup fell apart. 杯子破碎了。)
injure vt. 使受伤;损害 (injure oneself 受伤) (injured adj.受伤的;有伤的)
injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 (the injured person 受伤的人)
injury n. 伤害;损伤 (suffer an injury 受伤)
captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长 (the captain of the team 队长)
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 (Don't lose heart. 不要灰心。)
graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的 (a graceful dance 优美的舞蹈)
strength n. 力量;体力 (build up strength 增强力量) (strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的) (strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固)
failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) (a failure in life 人生中的失败)
give up 放弃;投降 (give up smoking 戒烟) give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽;发出(声音、信号等) give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露;赠送
compete vi. 竞争;对抗 (compete with others 与他人竞争) (competition n.竞争;比赛) (mpetitor n. 竞争者;对手) (competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的) (pete in 参加……比赛) (mpete with/against ...与……竞争)
make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 (What you said makes sense. 你说的有道理。)
pretend vi.&vt. 假装;装扮 (pretend to be happy 假装开心) (pretence n.假装;借口;托词) (pretend to be + adj./n. 假装…) (pretend to do sth. 假装做某事)
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 (He pretended to read a book. 他假装在读书。)
even if 即使;虽然 (Even if it rains, I will go. 即使下雨,我也会去。)
million num. 一百万 (millions of people 数百万人)
cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 (cheat in the exam 考试作弊)
cheat vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 (cheat someone 欺骗某人)
audience n. 观众;听众 (a large audience 大量观众) (audible adj.听得见的)
positive positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的 (a positive attitude 积极的态度)
slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的 (a slim figure 苗条的身材)
diet n. 规定饮食 (a balanced diet 均衡饮食)
vi. 节食 (go on a diet 节食)
make a difference 有作用或影响 (make a big difference 产生很大影响)
rather adv. 相当;有点儿 (rather cold 相当冷)
rather than 而不是 (I'd rather stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里而不是出去。)
push-up n. 俯卧撑 (do push-ups 做俯卧撑)
cut... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 (cut out sugar 戒掉糖)
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