专题 J-4【简语法-单选题专练】数词 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【数词】
定义：
基数词是表示数目的词，用于描述数量的多少。例如 1、2、3、10、20 等，它们可以用来表示具体的数量，如一个苹果（one apple）、两个学生（two students）。
序数词是表示顺序的词，用于描述事物在顺序上的位置。比如第一（first）、第二（second）、第三（third）等，常用来表示日期、楼层、名次等的顺序，如五月一日（May 1st）、三楼（the third floor）、第一名（the first place）。
温馨提醒：
1. 基数词表示确切数字时，hundred，thousand，million，billion 等词不加“s”，如 two thousand students ；表示不确定数字时，加“s”并与“of”连用，如 hundreds of ，thousands of 。
- 例：There are two hundred people.
- 例：Hundreds of people came.
2. 基数词表示“几十几”，十位和个位用连字符“-”连接，如 twenty-three ，fifty-nine 。
- 例：She is fifty-nine.
3. 序数词前一般加“the”，但前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时不加，如 my first book ，Tom's second bike 。
- 例：The first lesson is easy.
- 例：This is her third time.
4. 分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 分母用复数，如 one third ，two fifths 。
- 例：One third of the students are boys.
- 例：Two fifths of the land is covered.
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
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7
)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中数词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024 黑龙江 中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but
A. hundreds B. hundreds
C. hundred D. hundred
2. （2024 甘肃白银 中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
3. （2024 黑龙江牡丹江 中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth
C. the twenty-fourth
4. （2024 四川自贡 中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
5. （2024 四川达州 中考真题）—Why is Jenny so happy —Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
6. （2024 山东东营 中考真题）I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A. one B. the first
C. the second D. the third
7. （2024 黑龙江牡丹江 中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
8. （2024 吉林长春 中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
9. （2023 辽宁鞍山 中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteenth D. ninety
10. （2023 辽宁朝阳 中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our hometown greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. hundred
10 道与初中数词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2023 北京）My father is going to have his ________ birthday.
A. forty B. fortieth
C. the fortieth D. forty's
2. （2022 上海）There are about two ________ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. （2021 天津）________ of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth B. T Second fifths
C. wo fifths D. Second fifth
4. （2020 重庆）This is my ________ time to visit Chongqing. I came here in 2018 for the first time.
A. second B. a second
C. the second D. one second
5. （2019 广州）We are going to celebrate the ________ anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China this year.
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. seventeenth D. seventh
6. （2018 深圳）—How many apples do I have
—You can have ________. I want none of them.
A. one B. all
C. both D. some
7. （2017 成都）There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
8. （2016 杭州）The building has ________ floors and my classroom is on the ________ floor.
A. four; four
B. fourth; fourth
C. four; fourth
D. fourth; four
9. （2015 武汉）—The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.
—How nice they are!
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds D. two hundred
10. （2014 南京）—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; is
30 道与初中数词相关的日常练习题 ：
基础等级
1. I have ___ books. The ___ one is an English book.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five
C. five; five D. fifth; fifth
2. My sister is in ___.
A. Class Three, Grade Seven B. class three, grade seven
C. Grade Seven, Class Three D. grade seven, class three
3. There are ___ students in our class.
A. the forty B. fortieth
C. forty D. the fortieth
4. We have ___ months in a year. December is the ___ month.
A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
5. This is my ___ time to visit Beijing.
A. one B. first
C. the first D. the one
6. One fifth of the students in our class ___ from the countryside.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
7. There are ___ people in the park on Sundays.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
8. My uncle bought me a new bike. It's ___ expensive.
A. a little B. a few
C. little D. few
9. The tree is ___ tall.
A. two-meters B. two meter
C. two meters D. two-meter
10. He has failed ___ times, but he won't give up a ___ chance.
A. third; four B. three; fourth
C. third; fourth D. three; four
中等等级
11. The road is over ___ meters long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two
C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundreds, fifty-two
12. We are going to learn ___ this term.
A. Book Six B. the Book Six
C. Book Sixth D. the Sixth Book
13. This classroom is ___ ours.
A. three times as big as B. as three times big as
C. three times big as D. as big three times as
14. My father will come back from Beijing ___ a week.
A. for B. in
C. after D. on
15. I think ___ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.
A. two thirds; is B. second three; are
C. two thirds; are D. two three; is
16. September is the ___ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine
C. nineth D. nineteen
17. More than two ___ years ago, people knew little about the universe.
A. thousands B. thousand
C. thousand of D. thousands of
18. This is a big class, and ___ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three
C. two thirds D. two three
19. The number of the students in our school is about nine ___. ___ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
20. ___ people died in the traffic accident.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
较难等级
21. It took me ___ to finish my homework.
A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half
C. two and a half hours D. two and half an hour
22. ___ of the water in this cup is hot.
A. Two third B. Two thirds
C. Second third D. Second thirds
23. His father has worked in this factory for ___ years.
A. twenty-five B. twenty fifth
C. the twenty-fifth D. the twenty five
24. We planted ___ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
25. The ___ Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
A. twenty-ninth B. twentieth-nine
C. twenty-nineth D. twentieth-ninth
26. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter
C. Third quarters D. Third quarter
27. We have been in this city for over ___ years.
A. two hundreds and fifty B. two hundred and fifty
C. two hundreds and fifties D. two hundred and fifties
28. The price of this computer is the ___ of the three.
A. smallest B. biggest
C. highest D. lowest
29. ___ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths B. Two fifth
C. Second fifths D. Second fifth
30. The number of the students in our school is about nine ___. ___ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two third B. hundred; Two thirds
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**：
1. C 解析：hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred 用单数形式，且不加 of。
2. B 解析：June 是一年中的第六个月，用 sixth。
3. A 解析：一年有 24 个节气，用基数词 twenty-four，无需加定冠词。
4. C 解析：“下周将举办第二届艺术节”，表示“第几”用序数词，second 表示“第二”。
5. A 解析：“第五个结婚纪念日”，用序数词 fifth，前面有 her，不用再加 the。
6. D 解析：有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是第三个孩子，用 the third。
7. B 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，is 符合。
8. A 解析：many ancient Chinese poems 是复数，所以用 are。
9. B 解析：“第九届”用序数词 ninth。
10. D 解析：five hundred 表示“五百”，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 of。
**中考模拟答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：“第四十个生日”用序数词 fortieth，前面有 his，不用 the。
2. A 解析：two thousand 表示“两千”，thousand 前有具体数字时，用单数，且不加 of。
3. B 解析：分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，Two fifths 表示“五分之二”。
4. A 解析：“这是我第二次来重庆”，second 表示“第二”。
5. B 解析：“第七十周年”用序数词 seventieth。
6. B 解析：all 表示“所有的”，这里指可以拥有所有的苹果。
7. D 解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”。
8. C 解析：“这座楼有四层，我的教室在四楼”，第一个空用基数词 four，第二个空用序数词 fourth。
9. D 解析：“两百本书”，two hundred，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 of。
10. A 解析：分数表达，Two fifths 表示“五分之二”，land 不可数，谓语动词用单数 is。
**日常练习题答案及解析（基础等级）**：
1. A 解析：第一个空用基数词 five 表示“五本书”，第二个空用序数词 fifth 表示“第五本”。
2. A 解析：表示班级年级，要先说班级，后说年级，且单词首字母都要大写。
3. C 解析：“四十个学生”用 forty。
4. A 解析：第一个空用 twelve 表示“十二个月”，第二个空用 twelfth 表示“第十二个月”。
5. B 解析：“第一次”用 first，前面有 my，不用 the。
6. B 解析：One fifth of the students 表示“五分之一的学生”，students 是复数，谓语动词用 are。
7. D 解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”。
8. A 解析：a little 修饰不可数名词，表示“有点儿”，expensive 是形容词，用 a little 修饰。
9. C 解析：“两米高”用 two meters。
10. B 解析：“三次”用 three times，“第四次机会”用 a fourth chance。
**日常练习题答案及解析（中等等级）**：
11. A 解析：“六百五十二米”用 six hundred and fifty-two。
12. D 解析：“第六本书”用 the Sixth Book。
13. A 解析：“是......的三倍大”用 three times as big as。
14. B 解析：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”。
15. A 解析：分数表达，two thirds 表示“三分之二”，materials 是复数，谓语动词用 are。
16. A 解析：“第九个月”用 ninth。
17. B 解析：thousand 前有具体数字 two，用单数，且不加 of。
18. C 解析：分数表达，two thirds 表示“三分之二”。
19. A 解析：“九百”用 nine hundred，“三分之二”用 Two thirds。
20. D 解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”。
**日常练习题答案及解析（较难等级）**：
21. C 解析：“两个半小时”用 two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half。
22. B 解析：分数表达，Two thirds 表示“三分之二”。
23. A 解析：“二十五年”用 twenty-five。
24. D 解析：five hundred 表示“五百”，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 of。
25. A 解析：“第二十九届奥运会”用 twenty-ninth。
26. A 解析：Three quarters 表示“四分之三”。
27. B 解析：“两百五十”用 two hundred and fifty。
28. C 解析：价格高用 high，这里是最高，用 highest。
29. A 解析：分数表达，Two fifths 表示“五分之二”。
30. B 解析：“九百个学生”用 nine hundred，“三分之二”用 Two thirds。