专题 J-5【简语法-单选题专练】形容词&副词 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【形容词&副词】
定义：
形容词定义
形容词是一类用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词汇，用于展现人或事物的性质、特征、状态。例如“美丽的（beautiful）”“聪明的（clever）”“高大的（tall）”等，它们能让所描述的对象更加具体、形象。
副词定义
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类，主要用于说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。比如“快速地（quickly）”“非常（very）”“经常（often）”等。
温馨提醒：
形容词使用的注意事项：
1. 注意形容词的位置，作定语时通常置于名词前，但修饰不定代词时要后置，例如：something important（重要的事）。
2. 注意多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，一般遵循“限定词+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别”的顺序。例如：a beautiful big round old red Chinese wooden table（一张漂亮的大的圆的旧的红色的中式木制桌子）。
3. 注意形容词与副词的区分，不要错用，比如“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词。
副词使用的注意事项：
1. 有些副词有两种形式，意义不同，例如：hard 表示“努力地”，hardly 表示“几乎不”；close 表示“靠近地”，closely 表示“密切地”。
2. 注意副词在句中的位置，频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，例如：He always goes to school on time. （他总是按时上学。）
3. 注意有些副词的比较级和最高级形式不是在词尾加 -er/-est，而是 more/most ，例如：more carefully （更仔细地），most carefully （最仔细地）。
4. 注意一些易混淆的副词，如：also 用于句中，too 用于句末，且用逗号隔开，例如：He is also a student. （他也是一名学生。）He is a student, too. （他也是一名学生。）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
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)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中形容词&副词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024 安徽 统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft
C. clear D. light
2. （2024 安徽 统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hills so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly
C. patiently D. differently
3. （2024 福建 统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly
C. most clearly
4. （2024 福建 统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored
C. tired
5. （2024 福建 统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally
C. specially
6. （2024 甘肃白银 中考真题） ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully
C. Slowly D. Lively
7. （2024 甘肃白银 中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous
C. beautiful D. dirty
8. （2024 甘肃省临夏州 中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. enjoyable
C. believable D. comfortable
9. （2024 甘肃省临夏州 中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
10. （2024 甘肃省临夏州 中考真题）Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.
A. directly B. quickly
C. seriously D. silently
10 道与初中形容词&副词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·北京·统考模拟）The weather in Beijing is ________ changeable these days. You'd better take an umbrella when you go out.
A. quite B. very
C. rather D. much
2. （2023·广东·统考模拟）The old man walks ________ slowly. We should help him cross the road.
A. much B. a little
C. too D. quite
3. （2024·江苏·统考模拟）This kind of T-shirt is ________ popular this year. Many people like it.
A. especially B. nearly
C. hardly D. extremely
4. （2023 浙江 统考模拟）This math problem is ________ difficult than the one I did yesterday.
A. much B. more
C. most D. very
5. （2024 山东 统考模拟）He is ________ tired of all the people after the long walk.
A. the most B. more
C. most D. very
6. （2023 湖南 统考模拟）This cake tastes ________ delicious than that one.
A. much B. more
C. most D. very
7. （2024 四川 统考模拟）She sings ________ beautifully than anyone else in our class.
A. much B. most
C. more D. very
8. （2023·河北·统考模拟）The room is ________ dirty. We need to clean it at once.
A. much B. a bit
C. very much D. a lot
9. （2024·河南·统考模拟）He drives ________ carefully. He never has accidents.
A. always B. never
C. seldom D. sometimes
10. （2023·安徽·统考模拟）The story is ________ interesting. We all enjoy it.
A. very B. so
C. too D. quite
30 道与初中形容词&副词相关的日常练习题 ：
轻松等级
1. This book is _______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. She is _______ of the two girls.
A. taller B. the taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
3. Who runs _______, Tom or Jack
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
4. The weather today is _______ than yesterday.
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. the nicest
5. This is the _______ film I have ever seen.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
6. My sister is _______ at English than me.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
7. He is _______ careful this time.
A. very B. too
C. so D. quite
8. The flower smells _______.
A. nice B. bad
C. well D. badly
9. The room is _______ big enough for us.
A. quite B. very
C. too D. so
10. She sings _______ beautifully.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
较难等级
11. Mary is _______ than her sister.
A. more outgoing B. most outgoing
C. outgoing D. the most outgoing
12. This picture is _______ of the three.
A. the best B. better
C. good D. the better
13. Which is _______, the blue one or the red one
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
14. The city is getting _______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
15. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
16. My brother works _______ than I do.
A. hard B. harder
C. hardest D. the hardest
17. The food tastes _______. I don't like it.
A. bad B. well C. good D. badly
18. He is _______ busy to play with us.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
19. The music sounds _______. I enjoy it very much.
A. loudly B. bad
C. wonderful D. quietly
20. The dress is _______ expensive. I can't buy it.
A. too B. so
C. very D. quite
困难等级
21. This is such a difficult problem that few students who are not good at math can work it out. The problem is _______.
A. easy B. difficult
C. very difficult D. too difficult
22. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China which has a large population. It's _______ than many other cities.
A. big B. bigger
C. the biggest D. more big
23. Who is the most beautiful among the three girls, Lucy, Lily or Kate Of the three girls, _______ is the most beautiful.
A. Lucy B. Lily
C. Kate D. it's hard to say
24. The more you exercise regularly, the healthier you will be and the stronger you will become. The more exercise you do, the _______ you will be.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. more healthy
25. This is the most interesting book I have ever read since I was a child. It's _______ than any other book I've read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
26. My father is much busier than my mother because he has more work to do. My father is _______ my mother.
A. as busy as B. not as busy as
C. busier than D. less busy than
27. The cake smells so good that I can't wait to eat it. The cake smells _______.
A. good B. well
C.bad D. terribly
28. He is very tired after a long walk in the hot sun. He is _______ after the walk.
A. a little tired B. not tired
C. very tired D. too tired
29. The room is too small for us to live in comfortably. The room is _______ for us.
A. big enough B. not big enough
C. very big D. too big
30. She dances much better than her sister who has just started learning. She dances _______ her sister.
A. as well as B. not as well as
C. better than D. worse than
答案及解析：
10 道中考真题答案及解析：
1. A 。“thick”有“浓密的”之意，形容树叶浓密，符合语境。B 选项“soft”意为“柔软的”；C 选项“clear”意为“清晰的”；D 选项“light”意为“轻的，浅的”，均不符合语境。
2. A 。修饰“climb”这个动作，要用副词，“quickly”表示“快速地”，A 选项符合。B 选项“difficultly”形式错误，应为“difficultly”；C 选项“patiently”意为“耐心地”；D 选项“differently”意为“不同地”，均不符合语境。
3. B 。由“than before”可知要用比较级，“clearly”的比较级是“more clearly”。
4. C 。1000 米比赛后累是正常的，“tired”表示“疲倦的”，C 选项符合。A 选项“worried”意为“担心的”；B 选项“bored”意为“无聊的”，均不符合。
5. B 。“finally”表示“最终”，经过两小时的讨论最终达成协议，B 选项符合。A 选项“greatly”意为“大大地”；C 选项“specially”意为“特别地”，均不符合语境。
6. C 。根据“but surely”可知，前面是说进展缓慢，“slowly”意为“缓慢地”，C 选项符合。A 选项“Happily”意为“快乐地”；B 选项“Carefully”意为“仔细地”；D 选项“Lively”意为“活泼的”，均不符合。
7. B 。大雨后道路危险，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，B 选项符合。A 选项“empty”意为“空的”；C 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”；D 选项“dirty”意为“脏的”，均不符合语境。
8. A 。“available”表示“有空的”，说自己没空，A 选项符合。B 选项“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”；C 选项“believable”意为“可信的”；D 选项“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，均不符合。
9. D 。“in the world”表明是最高级，最高级前要加“the”，“the highest”符合。
10. B 。“develop”是动词，要用副词修饰，“quickly”表示“快速地”，B 选项符合。A 选项“directly”意为“直接地”；C 选项“seriously”意为“严肃地”；D 选项“silently”意为“默默地”，均不符合语境。
10 道中考模拟答案及解析：
1. A 。“quite”表示“相当”，修饰“changeable”，A 选项符合。B 选项“very”修饰形容词原级；C 选项“rather”常用于负面评价；D 选项“much”一般不直接修饰形容词。
2. B 。“a little”可以修饰副词，表示“有点儿”，B 选项符合。A 选项“much”一般修饰形容词比较级；C 选项“too”表示“太”；D 选项“quite”修饰形容词原级。
3. D 。“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，强调程度深，D 选项符合。A 选项“especially”意为“尤其”；B 选项“nearly”意为“几乎”；C 选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”，均不符合。
4. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“difficult”的比较级是“more difficult”，B 选项符合。
5. A 。“of all the people”表明是最高级，“the most tired”，A 选项符合。
6. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“delicious”的比较级是“more delicious”，B 选项符合。
7. C 。“more beautifully”是比较级，修饰比较级用“much”，C 选项符合。
8. B 。“a bit”可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，B 选项符合。A 选项“much”一般修饰形容词比较级；C 选项“very much”一般修饰动词；D 选项“a lot”修饰动词或比较级。
9. A 。“always”表示“总是”，强调频率，A 选项符合。B 选项“never”意为“从不”；C 选项“seldom”意为“很少”；D 选项“sometimes”意为“有时”，均不符合语境。
10. A 。“very”修饰形容词“interesting”，表示“非常有趣”，A 选项符合。
30 道日常练习题答案及解析：
轻松等级
1. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，B 选项符合。
2. B 。“of the two girls”表明是两者中的比较，要用“the + 比较级”，B 选项符合。
3. B 。“Tom or Jack”是两者比较，用比较级“faster”，B 选项符合。
4. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”，B 选项符合。
5. C 。“I have ever seen”表明是最高级，“the best”，C 选项符合。
6. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，B 选项符合。
7. A 。“careful”是形容词，用“very”修饰，A 选项符合。
8. A 。“smell”是系动词，后接形容词，“nice”表示“好闻的”，A 选项符合。
9. D 。“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，D 选项符合。
10. A 。“very”修饰“beautifully”，表示“非常优美地”，A 选项符合。
较难等级
11. A 。“than”提示要用比较级，“outgoing”的比较级是“more outgoing”，A 选项符合。
12. A 。“of the three”表明是三者中的最高级，“the best”，A 选项符合。
13. B 。“the blue one or the red one”是两者比较，用比较级“bigger”，B 选项符合。
14. B 。“getting”表示变得，要用比较级，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，B 选项符合。
15. D 。“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，D 选项符合。
16. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，B 选项符合。
17. A 。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“ I don't like it.”可知是不好的味道，A 选项“bad”符合。
18. C 。“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，C 选项符合。
19. C 。“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“ I enjoy it very much.”可知是好的，C 选项“wonderful”符合。
20. A 。“too”表示“太”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，A 选项符合。
困难等级
21. D 。“such...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，根据语境是太难了，D 选项“too difficult”符合。
22. C 。“than”提示要用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，但是这里是说上海是最大的城市之一，要用最高级“the biggest”，C 选项符合。
23. D 。三个女孩中谁最美很难说，D 选项“it's hard to say”符合。
24. B 。“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，B 选项“healthier”符合。
25. B 。“than”提示要用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，B 选项符合。
26. C 。“than”提示要用比较级，“busy”的比较级是“busier”，C 选项符合。
27. A 。“smell”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“so good that I can't wait to eat it”可知是好的，A 选项“good”符合。
28. C 。根据“after a long walk in the hot sun”可知是非常累，C 选项“very tired”符合。
29. B 。“too...for...”表示“对......来说太......”，根据语境是房间不够大，B 选项“not big enough”符合。
30. C 。“than”提示要用比较级，“better than”表示“比......好”，C 选项符合。