专题 J-6【简语法-单选题专练】介词 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【介词】
定义：
介词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，而是用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，起到连接和辅助表达的作用。
例如，在“on the table”这个短语中，“on”就是介词，它表明了“table”这个名词与其他成分之间的位置关系，表示“在……上面”。再比如“in the morning”，“in”是介词，表示时间上的“在……期间”。
简单来说，介词就是帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达事物之间的各种关系，如时间、地点、方式、方向等。
温馨提醒：
注意固定搭配：有很多词组都有固定的介词搭配，比如“be good at”（擅长）、“be interested in”（对……
感兴趣），不能随意更改其中的介词。
例如：He is good at playing basketball. （不能用“of”）
区分相似介词：有些介词意思相近但用法不同。
比如“in”和“at”表示地点时，“in”用于大地点，“at”用于小地点。
“In Beijing”（在北京），“at the school gate”（在学校门口）
“on”和“in”表示时间时，“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间段。
“on Monday”（在周一），“in May”（在五月）
结合语境判断：要根据句子所表达的具体语境来选择合适的介词。
例如：I'll meet you _at_ the library. （这里强调的是小地点“图书馆”，用“at”）
I'll meet you _in_ the city. （这里强调的是大地点“城市”，用“in”）
注意动词与介词的搭配：不同的动词可能与不同的介词搭配，表达不同的意思。
比如“listen to”（听）、“look at”（看）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
(
5
)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中介词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A ．with B ．for C ．to D ．on
2. （2024·吉林·中考真题）
Mary plays light music ________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A ．in B ．at C ．on
3. （2024·山东东营·中考真题）
Jack: When it thunders(打雷), why do we see lightning(闪电)first, then hear thunder
Tom: Because our eyes are ________ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!
A ．before B ．opposite C ．between D ．beside
4. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
— I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ________ two years.
— Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together.
A ．in;with B ．for;of
C ．on;in D ．from;for
5. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
— Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
— Thanks, Ms.Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help.
A ．with B ．without C ．for
6. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A ．to B ．on C ．at D ．in
7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
— How long have you been in Qiqihar
— ________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A ．When B ．While C ．Since
8. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
— Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
— No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A ．next to B ．across from C ．in front of
9. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A ．by B ．on C ．in
10. （2024·福建·中考真题）
A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A ．in B ．for C ．on
10 道与初中介词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024 北京模拟）He was completely absorbed _____ his complex and demanding work and didn't notice my presence at all.
A. at B. on
C. in D. about
2. （2023 上海模拟）The recent changes are closely in keeping _____ the latest global trends in this field.
A. for B. to
C. with D. of
3. （2024 广州模拟）She is always contemptuous _____ those who are less fortunate and never shows any sympathy.
A. for B. at
C. with D. of
4. （2023 深圳模拟）The newly proposed law is unfortunately in direct conflict _____ several international treaties.
A. for B. to
C. with D. about
5. （2024 天津模拟）He was unexpectedly charged _____ a serious crime of murder and is now facing trial.
A. with B. for
C. o f D. by
6. （2023 杭州模拟）The statement seems to be completely at variance _____ the established facts.
A. for B. to
C. with D. from
7. （2024 成都模拟）He is extremely intent _____ achieving his ambitious goal at any cost.
A. to B. in
C. at D. on
8. （2023 重庆模拟）The entire scheme is largely predicated _____ certain unproven assumptions.
A. in B. at
C. on D. over
9. （2024 武汉模拟）She is completely oblivious _____ the lurking danger around her.
A. to B. of
C. for D. from
10. （2023 南京模拟）The bold proposal is starkly contrary _____ the company's long-standing policy.
A. with B. for
C. to D. against
30 道与初中介词相关的日常练习题 ：
简单题
1. The little girl is really afraid _____ big dogs in the street.
A. in B. at
C. of D. on
2. She is always weak _____ math and needs more practice.
A. on B. for
C. at D. in
3. Please be very careful _____ your new bike.
A. with B. at
C. in D. of
4. The colorful kite is flying high _____ the blue sky.
A. of B. on
C. in D. at
5. They arrived _____ the train station very early this morning.
A. at B. in
C. to D. on
6. My mother is busy _____ preparing dinner for us.
A. of B. with
C. in D. at
7. Don't laugh _____ the poor boy. It's not polite.
A. on B. in
C. for D. at
8. He is interested _____ playing basketball after school.
A. on B. at
C. in D. for
9. We have classes _____ Monday to Friday every week.
A. of B. from
C. among D. between
10. The bird is singing happily _____ the big tree.
A. in B. at
C. on D. of
中等题
11. The meeting will begin _____ half past nine in the morning.
A. in B. at
C. on D. for
12. I'm looking forward _____ meeting my old friends again.
A. for B. at
C. in D. to
13. She is dressed _____ a beautiful red dress today.
A. of B. in
C. on D. at
14. We have been here _____ more than two hours.
A. for B. since
C. at D. in
15. He is similar _____ his father in personality.
A. of B. with
C. to D. at
16. The teacher is always patient _____ her students.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
17. They are talking _____ a low voice in the corner.
A. in B. of
C. at D. on
18. The bridge is made _____ stones and steel.
A. on B. from
C. of D. in
19. I'm really tired _____ doing so much homework.
A. on B. at
C. in D. of
20. The book belongs _____ my brother, not me.
A. at B. with
C. of D. to
难度题
21. The problem is too difficult _____ me to solve easily by myself.
A. with B. of
C. for D. to
22. He is addicted _____ playing online games all day and night.
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
23. The price of the car is far beyond _____ my ability to afford at present.
A. of B. for
C. to D. at
24. She is completely independent _____ her parents now and lives alone.
A. at B. from
C. on D. of
25. The city is crowded _____ tourists from all over the world during the holiday.
A. at B. of
C. with D. in
26. We are quite familiar _____ the history and culture of this town.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
27. The man is blind _____ his left eye because of a serious accident last year.
A. in B. on
C. at D. of
28. The success mainly depends _____ your hard work and strong determination.
A. in B. on
C. at D. of
29. They are seriously short _____ money for this important project.
A. in B. for
C. of D. at
30. The room is filled _____ thick smoke and it's very dangerous for people.
A. with B. of
C. in D. at
答案及解析：
10 道中考真题答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“provide sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。
2. A 解析：“in one's free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定短语。
3. A 解析：“before”有“在……之前”的意思，眼睛先于耳朵接收到信息。
4. B 解析：“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间；“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，均为固定搭配。
5. B 解析：“without”表示“没有”，根据句意“没有你的帮助我做不到”。
6. D 解析：“in Yangzhou”表示“在扬州”，在某个城市用介词“in”。
7. C 解析：“since + 过去时间点”，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……”。
8. C 解析：“in front of”表示“在……前面”，一个高个子男人站在“我”前面导致“我”看不到球员。
9. A 解析：“by bike”表示“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。
10. C 解析：在具体的日期“September 23rd”前用介词“on”。
10 道中考模拟答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于……”，是固定短语。
2. C 解析：“in keeping with”表示“与……一致”。
3. D 解析：“be contemptuous of”表示“轻视，瞧不起”。
4. C 解析：“in conflict with”表示“与……冲突”。
5. C 解析：“be charged with”表示“被指控犯有……罪”。
6. C 解析：“at variance with”表示“与……不符”。
7. C 解析：“be intent on”表示“专心致志于，决心要”。
8. C 解析：“be predicated on”表示“基于，以……为前提”。
9. B 解析：“be oblivious of”表示“未注意到，不知道”。
10. C 解析：“be contrary to”表示“与……相反”。
30 道日常练习题答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配。
2. C 解析：“be weak at”表示“在……方面薄弱”。
3. A 解析：“be careful with”表示“小心对待……”。
4. C 解析：“in the sky”表示“在天空中”。
5. A 解析：“arrive at”表示到达小地点，“train station”是小地点。
6. B 解析：“be busy with”表示“忙于……”。
7. D 解析：“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。
8. C 解析：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。
9. B 解析：“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。
10. A 解析：“in the tree”表示外来物在树上。
11. B 解析：“at + 具体时间点”，“half past nine”是具体时间点。
12. D 解析：“look forward to”表示“期待”。
13. B 解析：“be dressed in”表示“穿着……”。
14. A 解析：“for + 时间段”，“more than two hours”是时间段。
15. C 解析：“be similar to”表示“与……相似”。
16. D 解析：“be patient with”表示“对……有耐心”。
17. A 解析：“in a low voice”表示“低声地”。
18. C 解析：“be made of”表示能看出原材料；“be made from”表示看不出原材料。此处能看出桥的原材料，用“of”。
19. D 解析：“be tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”。
20. D 解析：“belong to”表示“属于”。
21. C 解析：“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。
22. D 解析：“be addicted to”表示“沉迷于……”。
23. A 解析：“beyond of”表示“超出……”。
24. D 解析：“be independent of”表示“独立于……”。
25. C 解析：“be crowded with”表示“挤满……”。
26. D 解析：“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”。
27. A 解析：“be blind in”表示“在……方面失明”。
28. B 解析：“depend on”表示“依靠，取决于”。
29. C 解析：“be short of”表示“短缺……”。
30. A 解析：“be filled with”表示“充满……”。