专题 J-9【简语法-单选题专练】被动语态 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【被动语态】
定义：
被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语是动作的承受者。在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受对象。例如：“The book is read by him.”（这本书被他读。）在这个句子中，“book”（书）是“read”（读）这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
温馨提醒：
1. 时态一致：被动语态时态与主动语态相对应，如主动是一般过去时，被动也用一般过去时被动形
式。例：主动“He bought a new bike yesterday.”，被动“A new bike was bought by him yesterday.”
2. 短语动词：变为被动时，短语动词不能拆开。
例：主动“They look after the old man carefully.”，被动“The old man is looked after carefully by them.”
3. 双宾语转换：主动句有双宾语时，一个宾语变主语，另一个宾语保留。
例：主动“She gave me a book.”，被动“I was given a book by her.”或“A book was given to me by her.”
4. 不及物动词：像“happen”“appear”等不及物动词无被动语态。
例：不能说“The accident was happened.”，应说“The accident happened.”
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
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)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考真题：
1. (2024 四川凉山) —Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I__.
A. will invite B. invite
C. will be invited D. am invited
2. (2024山东 聊城) Because it____ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned
3. （2023 山东滨州）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He________so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
4. （2023 大连）The Qatar World Cup________from November 21 to December 18 last year.
A. holds B. held
C. was held D. is held
5. （2023 吉林）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees________here many years ago.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. will be planted
6. （2023 黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games________in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A. was held B. will hold
C. will be held
7. （2023 江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money________to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used
C. used D. was used
8. （2023 江苏连云港）While everyone________the comic page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
9. （2023 江苏徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It________by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved
C. will love D. is loving
10. (2023四川 广安) —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
—Oh，I__to the party.
A. am invited B. invited
C. invite D. was invited
10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·山东济南）English ______ widely all over the world.
A. is spoken B. speaks
C. spoke D. was spoken
2. （2024·河南郑州）The 2024 Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. hold B. will hold
C. will be held D. is held
3. （2024·湖南长沙）The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. will discuss B. will be discussed
C. discusses D. is discussed
4. （2024·福建福州）The doctor ______ for helping the sick people.
A. praises B. praised
C. is praised D. was praised
5. （2023·广东深圳）A lot of new roads ______ in our city last year.
A. were built B. built
C. are built D. build
6. （2023·河北唐山）The flowers ______ every day, or they will die.
A. must water B. can be watered
C. should water D. must be watered
7. （2023·浙江杭州）The mobile phone ______ in 1973.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
8. （2023·四川成都）The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather.
A. cancels B. was cancelled
C. has cancelled D. is cancelled
9. （2023·湖北武汉）The room ______ just now. It's very clean now.
A. was cleaned B. is cleaned
C. cleans D. cleaned
10. （2023·辽宁沈阳）Many houses ______ by the earthquake last year.
A. are destroyed B. were destroyed
C. destroy D. destroyed
30 道与初中被动语态相关的日常练习题 ：
简单：
1. Food ______ to the hungry children by the volunteers.
A. gives B. is giving C. gave D. was given
2. The door ______ by the wind last night.
A. blows open B. is blown open
C. blew open D. was blown open
3. A letter ______ to my friend by me last week.
A. was written B. is written
C. wrote D. writes
4. These books ______ to the library on time.
A. return B. must return
C. were returned D. must be returned
5. The story ______ to us by our teacher yesterday.
A. told B. was told C.tells D. is told
6. The room ______ every day.
A. cleans B. must clean
C. is cleaned D. must be cleaned
7. English ______ all over the world.
A. spoke B. speaks
C. was spoken D. is spoken
8. My bike ______ yesterday.
A. repairs B. was repaired
C. is repaired D. repaired
9. The flowers ______ often.
A. water B. must water
C. are watered D. must be watered
10. This song ______ by many people.
A. liked B. likes C. was liked D. is liked
中等：
11. A new teaching building ______ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. will build
C. is built D. builds
12. The problem ______ carefully by the students in the class yesterday.
A. is discussed B. discussed
C. discusses D. was discussed
13. The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather last week.
A. puts off B. was put off
C. is put off D. put off
14. Many trees ______ on the hill by the farmers every spring.
A. plant B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
15. The old bridge over the river ______ fifty years ago.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. The famous painting ______ by a thief last month.
A. steals B. was stolen C. is stolen D. stolen
17. The room ______ and everything was in a mess.
A. breaks into B. is broken into
C. broke into D. was broken into
18. These clothes ______ by my mother yesterday.
A. were washed B. washed
C. are washed D. wash
19. The children ______ by the nurse when they were ill.
A. taken care B. taken care of
C. were taken care of D. were taken care
20. The machine ______ by the workers at the moment.
A. was repaired B. repairs
C. is repaired D. is being repaired
困难：
21. The important meeting ______ in the city hall next month and many leaders will attend it.
A. holds B. will hold
C. will be held D. is held
22. The novel ______ by many people since it was published.
A. reads B. has been read
C. was read D. is read
23. The old man's story ______ to the children by the teacher last week.
A. tells B. is told C. told D. was told
24. A lot of new roads and bridges ______ in our hometown in the past few years.
A. built B. were built
C. are built D. have been built
25. The famous writer's new book ______ and it becomes very popular.
A. is published B. publishes
C. has been published D. was published
26. The museum ______ by a lot of tourists every day.
A. is visited B. visits C. was visited D. visited
27. The traditional culture ______ more and more attention by people in recent years.
A. pays B. has been paid
C. is paid D. was paid
28. The new law ______ to protect the environment and it has a great effect.
A. makes B. is made
C. has been made D. was made
29. The historical building ______ carefully and it will be open to the public soon.
A. restores B. has been restored
C. was restored D. is restored
30. The scientific research project ______ by a team of experts and they have made great progress.
A. carries out B. was carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
答案及解析：
以下是所有题目的答案及解析：
中考真题：
1. D 。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且“我”是被邀请，用被动语态，所以是“am invited”。
2. C 。“it”和“clean”之间是被动关系，“每天被打扫”，又因为是每天发生的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。
3. D 。“他”被期望能得一等奖，“expect”与“he”是被动关系，且根据语境是过去时态，所以用“was expected to do”。
4. C 。“The Qatar World Cup”和“hold”是被动关系，“last year”表明是过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。
5. B 。“many years ago”是过去时间，“trees”和“plant”是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were planted”。
6. C 。“The 19th Asian Games”还未举办，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
7. D 。“pocket money”和“use”是被动关系，“When I was a pupil”表明是过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was used”。
8. D 。“While”引导的时间状语从句，“everyone”和“laugh at”是主动关系，根据语境用过去进行时“was laughing at”。
9. A 。“The Monkey King”和“love”是被动关系，且是陈述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”。
10. D 。“I”和“invite”是被动关系，“last night”是过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was invited”。
中考模拟：
1. A 。英语是被广泛使用，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。
2. C 。“The 2024 Winter Olympics”是被举办，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
3. B 。“The problem”是被讨论，“tomorrow”表明用一般将来时的被动语态“will be discussed”。
4. C 。“The doctor”是被赞扬，用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。
5. A 。“roads”和“build”是被动关系，“last year”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“were built”。
6. D 。“The flowers”是被浇水，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be watered”。
7. D 。手机是在过去被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。
8. B 。运动会因为坏天气被取消，用一般过去时的被动语态“was cancelled”。
9. A 。房间刚刚被打扫，用一般过去时的被动语态“was cleaned”。
10. B 。许多房子去年被地震毁坏，用一般过去时的被动语态“were destroyed”。
日常练习题：
以下是这些题目的答案及解析：
简单：
1. D 。食物是被志愿者给予饥饿的孩子们的，用一般过去时的被动语态“was given”。
2. D 。门昨晚被风吹开，“last night”提示用一般过去时的被动语态“was blown open”。
3. A 。信上周被我写给朋友，用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。
4. D 。这些书必须按时归还给图书馆，“must”后接动词原形，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be returned”。
5. B 。故事昨天被老师讲给我们，用一般过去时的被动语态“was told”。
6. C 。房间每天被打扫，用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。
7. D 。英语在全世界被使用，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。
8. B 。我的自行车昨天被修理，用一般过去时的被动语态“was repaired”。
9. C 。花经常被浇水，用一般现在时的被动语态“are watered”。
10. C 。这首歌被很多人喜欢，用一般过去时的被动语态“was liked”。
中等：
11. A 。新教学楼明年将在我们学校被建造，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。
12. D 。问题昨天在班上被学生们仔细讨论，用一般过去时的被动语态“was discussed”。
13. B 。运动会上周因为坏天气被推迟，用一般过去时的被动语态“was put off”。
14. D 。很多树每年春天被农民们种在山上，用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。
15. C 。这座河上的老桥五十年前被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。
16. B 。这幅著名的画上个月被一个小偷偷了，用一般过去时的被动语态“was stolen”。
17. D 。房间被闯入，一切都一团糟，用一般过去时的被动语态“was broken into”。
18. A 。这些衣服昨天被我妈妈洗了，用一般过去时的被动语态“were washed”。
19. C 。孩子们生病时被护士照顾，用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken care of”。
20. D 。这台机器此刻正在被工人们修理，用现在进行时的被动语态“is being repaired”。
困难：
21. C 。重要会议下个月将在市政厅被举行，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
22. B 。这本小说自从出版以来被很多人读，“since”提示用现在完成时的被动语态“has been read”。
23. D 。老人的故事上周被老师讲给孩子们，用一般过去时的被动语态“was told”。
24. D 。在过去的几年里，我们家乡建了很多新路和桥，用现在完成时的被动语态“have been built”。
25. C 。这位著名作家的新书已经被出版，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been published”。
26. A 。博物馆每天被很多游客参观，用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。
27. B 。近年来传统文化被人们越来越关注，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been paid”。
28. C 。新法律已经被制定来保护环境，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been made”。
29. B 。这座历史建筑已经被仔细修复，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been restored”。
30. D 。这个科研项目已经被一组专家实施，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been carried out”。