专题 J-10【简语法-单选题专练】非谓语 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【非谓语】
定义：
非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独作谓语，但仍具有动词特征的动词形式，它们不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式（to + 动词原形，如 to play）、动名词（动词的 -ing 形式，如 playing）和分词（现在分词，即动词的 -ing 形式；过去分词，一般是动词原形加 -ed 等规则变化形式或不规则变化形式，如 played）
温馨提醒：
1. 明确不同非谓语动词形式的基本用法，如动词不定式常表目的、将来，动名词侧重习惯、抽象动作，分词强调动作进行或完成。
2. 注意非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
3. 牢记固定搭配和短语，如“decide to do sth.”“enjoy doing sth.”等。
5. 注意非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系，现在分词动作正在进行，过去分词动作已完成。
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
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)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
2. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting
3. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given
C. giving D. to give
4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
5. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
6. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
7. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited
C．visits D．visit
8. （2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
9. （2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give
C．giving D．gave
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A．turning; turning
B．to turn; turning
C．turning; to turn
D．to turn; to turn
2. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________.
A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking
C．value; take D．value; taking
3. （2024·河北承德·二模）Could you make her ________ shouting
A．stop B．stops
C．stopped D．to stop
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival
—Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea.
A．you; swims B．yourself; swim
C．yourselves; swimming
5. （2024·云南昭通·二模）My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream.
A．stick B．stuck
C．to stick D．sticking
（2023 年南昌模拟）Do you remember ______ me the book
A. give B. giving
C. to give D. gave
（2024 年贵阳模拟）The teacher made him ______ the word five times.
A. write B. to write
C. writing D. written
（2023 年太原模拟）It's no use ______ about it.
A. worry B. worrying
C. to worry D. worried
（2024 年昆明模拟）I'm looking forward to ______ you again.
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. seen
（2023 年兰州模拟）She was heard ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. sang
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题 ：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. I want ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
2. My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched
3. Please stop ________. It's time for class.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
4. It's important ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
5. The boy is too young ________ to school.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
6. Let's ________ swimming this afternoon.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
7. He practices ________ English every day.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
8. We have a lot of homework ________.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
9. They decided ________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. having C.had D. to have
10. Remember ________ the door when you leave.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
中等难度（11 - 20 题）
11. I'm sorry for ________ your cup.
A. break B. breaking C. broke D. broken
12. The teacher made him ________ the word ten times.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. written
13. We are looking forward to ________ you again.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
14. She is busy ________ the room.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
15. I have nothing ________ but wait.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
16. The book is interesting. It's worth ________.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
17. He spent two hours ________ the work.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
18. Do you mind ________ the window It's hot.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
19. The man was seen ________ into the room.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
20. We should keep ________ English every day.
A. practice B. practiced
C. to practice D. practicing
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. The problem is complex and needs a special method to solve, making it hard for me to find a way ________.
A. to handle B. handling
C. handled D. handle
22. The teacher's instructions were confusing, so most students found it difficult ________ and complete the task accurately.
A. to understand B. understanding
C. understood D. understand
23. There are many factors to consider and possibilities to explore, making it impossible to determine ________ the best solution quickly.
A. determined B. determining
C. to determine D. determine
24. Learning a foreign language well is necessary, but it's challenging for many to master ________ fluently.
A. masteringr B.to maste
C. mastered D. master
25. He was so happy at the news that he couldn't ________ anything coherent.
A. to express B. expressing
C. expressed D. express
26. The heavy rain prevented us ________ to the destination as scheduled.
A. from going B. to go
C. going D. went
27. They are considering ________ a new house in a different area.
A. to purchase B. purchase
C. purchased D. purchasing
28. The doctor warned him ________ any more cigarettes.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking
C. don't smoke D. didn't smoke
29. I'm sorry I forgot ________ my homework.
A. to do B. doing
C. do D. did
30. The man with glasses is used to thinking carefully ________ before making a decision.
A. every detail of B. every detail
C. of every detail D. of every detail of
答案及解析：
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题：
1. B 。“To keep healthy”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。
2. B 。“To protect”是动词不定式作目的状语，“为了保护青少年的视力”。
3. D 。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，“邀请某人做某事”，所以用“to give”。
4. B 。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，“to show”是动词不定式作目的状语。
5. B 。“make great efforts to do sth.”是固定短语，“努力做某事”，所以用“to help”。
6. D 。“have no difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”，“in”是介词，后接动名词，所以用“finding”。
7. D 。“and”连接两个并列的动词，形式要一致，前面是“decide to do”，所以后面用“visit”。
8. C 。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，用“to build”。
9. B 。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”；“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”。这里是继续做“保持天空蓝等”这件不同的事，用“to keep”。
10. B 。“invite sb. to do sth.”，“邀请某人做某事”，用“to give”。
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟：
1. B 。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。所以第一个空用“to turn”，第二个空用“turning”。
2. B 。“be valuable to sb.”表示“对某人有价值”；“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，所以用“taking”。
3. A 。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“让某人做某事”，所以用“stop”。
4. C 。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“have a good time doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，所以第一空用“yourselves”，第二空用“swimming”。
5. C 。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用“to stick”。
6. B 。“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，这里是记得给过我书，用“giving”。
7. A 。“make sb. do sth.”，“让某人做某事”，用“write”。
8. B 。“It's no use doing sth.”表示“做某事没有用”，用“worrying”。
9. B 。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，用“seeing”。
10. B 。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，“sb. be heard doing sth.”是其被动形式，用“singing”。
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. A 。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选 A 。
2. A 。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故选 A 。
3. B 。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停止说话，故选 B 。
4. C 。“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，故选 C 。
5. D 。“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，故选 D 。
6. A 。“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，故选 A 。
7. B 。“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，故选 B 。
8. C 。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，故选 C 。
9. D 。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选 D 。
10. C 。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，这里是记得关门，未关，故选 C 。
中等难度（11 - 20 题）
11. B 。“be sorry for doing sth.”表示“为做某事而抱歉”，故选 B 。
12. A 。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选 A 。
13. B 。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，故选 B 。
14. B 。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故选 B 。
15. C 。“have nothing to do but do sth.”表示“除了做某事外无事可做”，故选 C 。
16. B 。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，故选 B 。
17. B 。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故选 B 。
18. B 。“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，故选 B 。
19. C 。“be seen to do sth.”表示“被看见做某事”，故选 C 。
20. D 。“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，故选 D 。
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. A 。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，故选 A 。
22. A 。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是......的”，故选 A 。
23. C 。“It's + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”，故选 C 。
24. B 。“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选 B 。
25. D 。“couldn't + 动词原形”，故选 D 。
26. A 。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选 A 。
27. D 。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，故选 D 。
28. A 。“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选 A 。
29. A 。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，这里是忘记做作业，未做，故选 A 。
30. C 。“think of”表示“考虑”，这里是“考虑每个细节”，故选 C 。