专题 J-18【简语法-单选题专练】倒装句 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【倒装句】
定义：
部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do、does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
完全倒装：是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
温馨提醒：
对于否定词位于句首的部分倒装，要注意常见否定词的准确使用，同时注意时态和人称的一致性。
例如：Hardly does she have time to rest. （第三人称单数，一般现在时）
“only + 状语”位于句首的部分倒装，要确保“only”后面接的是真正的状语，如状语从句、介词短语或副词。
例如：Only when he came back did I know the truth. （only 接时间状语从句）
在使用“so / neither / nor”引导的倒装句时，要注意前后主语不一致，且时态要保持一致。
例如：He didn't go to the party. Neither did she. （前后主语不同，时态均为一般过去时）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
(
2
)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中倒装句相关的中考真题：
1.（2023·江苏）—I have never been to Hong Kong.
—___.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
2. （天津 2024 年中考）Only after he had spoken out the word ___he had made a big mistake.
A. did he realize
B. he realized
C. he did realize
D. didn't he realize
3.（杭州 2023 年中考）Little______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
4.（2022·四川）—I don't like documentaries.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
5.（南京 2022 年中考）Hardly _____the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had reached
B. had I reached
C. did I reach
D. I reached
6.（2021·河北）Only when you do it yourself ___ it more difficult than it is expected.
A. you will find
B. will you find
C. did you find
D. you found
7.（武汉 2021 年中考）So loudly_____ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. he shouted
B. shouted he
C. did he shout
D. he did shout
8. （2020·北京）—Peter has never been to a water park.
—___.
A. I haven't neither
B. I haven't too
C. Me too
D. Me neither
9. （2020·天津）In no way ______ able to solve this difficult problem without the help of our teacher.
A. we are
B. are we
C. we will be
D. will we be
10. （2020·江苏）Hardly had he entered the room when the lights suddenly ______ and then there was an explosion.
A. went out
B. had gone out
C. are going out
D. go out
10 道与初中倒装句相关的中考模拟：
1. —I have never seen such a beautiful city before.
—___. （2021福建中考模拟）
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
2. Only when you work hard every day ___ good grades. （2021广东中考模拟）
A. you can get
B. can you get
C. you got
D. did you get
3. —I don't like the movie.
—___. It's so boring. （2022江苏中考模拟）
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
4. Here ___ the results of the survey about students' favorite after - school activities. （2022 浙江中考模拟）
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
5. There is a lot of noise outside. I can't focus on my study. ___ I. （2023山东中考模拟）
A. So can
B. Neither can
C. So do
D. Neither do
6. Not only my classmates but also I ___ interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty. （2023湖南中考模拟）
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
7. —I seldom eat ice cream.
—___. （2023河北中考模拟）
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. Neither do I
D. Neither I do
8. In no way ___ give up the chance to go abroad for further study. （2023四川中考模拟）
A. will I
B. I will
C. do I
D. I do
9. —I have been to the science museum many times.
—___. （2024河南中考模拟）
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
10. Hardly ___ he entered the classroom when the teacher started the class. （2024江西中考模拟）
A. did
B. had
C. has
D. does
30 道与初中倒装句相关的日常练习题：
以下是 30 道关于倒装句的单选题：
1. —I have never been to Tibet.
—___.
A. So have I
B. Neither have I
C. So I have
D. Neither I have
2. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go out to play.
A. can you
B. you can
C. will you
D. you will
3. —I don't like this kind of music.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
4. Here ___ the bus.
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. coming
5. Not until he came back ___ know the truth.
A. I did
B. did I
C. I do
D. do I
6. —I can't swim.
—___.
A. So can I
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D. Neither I can
7. Hardly ___ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. he had arrived
C. did he arrive
D. he arrived
8. Seldom ___ to the cinema.
A. she goes
B. goes she
C. does she go
D. she does go
9. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
10. Nowhere ___ such a beautiful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. had I seen
D. I had seen
11. —I have read the book.
—___.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
12. Only in this way ___ solve the problem.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
13. —I like apples.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
14. There ___ a meeting tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. will be have
15. Never before ___ seen such a wonderful film.
A. had I B. I had
C. have I D. I have
16. So loudly ___ that everyone in the room could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. spoke he
C. he spoke
D. he did speak
17. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher is; all his students are
B. the teacher is; are all his students
C. is the teacher; are all his students
D. is the teacher; all his students are
18. —I don't like coffee.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
19. Up ___ into the sky.
A. went the kite
B. the kite went
C. did the kite go
D. does the kite go
20. Out ___ when the fire broke out.
A. rushed they
B. did they rush
C. they rushed
D. they did rush
21. —I have never heard of such a thing.
—___.
A. So have I
B. Neither have I
C. So I have
D. Neither I have
22. Only then ___ realize how important English was.
A. did I B. I did
C. I have D. have I
23. —I can't play the piano.
—___.
A. So can I B. Neither can I
C. So I can D. Neither I can
24. Here you ___.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
25. —I have just finished my homework.
—___.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
26. Not until yesterday ___ anything about the project.
A. did I know
B. have I known
C. I knew
D. I have known
27. —I like dancing.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
28. So carelessly ___ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
29. —I don't think he will come.
—___.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
30. —I have a lot of work to do.
—___.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
答案及解析：
**中考真题**
以下是这 10 道题的答案及解析：
1. 答案：C
解析：“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不……”。前一句是否定句“我从未去过香港”，所以回答“我也没去过”用“Neither have I”。
2. 答案：A
解析：“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面。根据“had spoken”可知是过去时态，所以主句用“did he realize”。
3. 答案：A
解析：“little”表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以是“did Rose care”。
4. 答案：B
解析：“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不……”。前一句是否定句“我不喜欢纪录片”，所以回答“我也不喜欢”用“Neither do I”。
5. 答案：B
解析：“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，hardly 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且时态是过去完成时，所以是“had I reached”。
6. 答案：B
解析：“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知是一般将来时，所以是“will you find”。
7. 答案：C
解析：“so + 形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以是“did he shout”。
8. 答案：D
解析：“Me neither”表示“我也不”，用于否定情况。A 选项表达错误；B 选项“too”用于肯定句；C 选项“Me too”用于肯定情况。
9. 答案：B
解析：“in no way”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以是“are we”。
10. 答案：A
解析：“hardly...when...”中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以是“went out”。
**中考模拟题**
1. C 前者说“我从未见过如此美丽的城市”，后者表示“我也没见过”，用“Neither have I”。
2. B “Only + 状语从句”位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/系动词提到主语前面，结合语境，这里用“can you get”。
3. B 前者说“我不喜欢这部电影”，后者表示“我也不喜欢”，用“Neither do I”。
4. B “Here”位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，主语是“the results”，复数，所以用“are”。
5. B 前者说“外面噪音太大，我无法专心学习”，后者表示“我也不能”，用“Neither can I”。
6. A “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I 离谓语动词近，所以用“am”。
7. C 前者说“我很少吃冰淇淋”，后者表示“我也很少吃”，用“Neither do I”。
8. A “In no way”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“will I”。
9. A 前者说“我去过科学博物馆很多次”，后者表示“我也去过”，用“So have I”。
10. B “Hardly...when...”句式中，Hardly 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，结合语境，用过去完成时“had”。
**日常练习题**
1. B 前者说“我从未去过西藏”，后者表示“我也没去过”，用“Neither have I”。
2. A “Only + 状语从句”位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/系动词提到主语前面，结合语境，这里用“can you”。
3. B 前者说“我不喜欢这种音乐”，后者表示“我也不喜欢”，用“Neither do I”。
4. B “Here”位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，主语是“the bus”，单数，所以用“comes”。
5. B “Not until...”位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“did I”。
6. B 前者说“我不会游泳”，后者表示“我也不会”，用“Neither can I”。
7. A “Hardly...when...”句式中，Hardly 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，结合语境，用过去完成时“had he arrived”。
8. C “Seldom”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“does she go”。
9. B 虽然“though”引导让步状语从句，但前面的句子“Little”位于句首，要用部分倒装，结合语境，用过去时“did he care”。
10. A “Nowhere”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用现在完成时“have I seen”。
11. A 前者说“我读过这本书”，后者表示“我也读过”，用“So have I”。
12. B “Only + 状语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“can you”。
13. A 前者说“我喜欢苹果”，后者表示“我也喜欢”，用“So do I”。
14. B 考查 there be 句型的将来时，用“there is going to be”。
15. A “Never before”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用过去完成时“had I”。
16. A “So + 形容词/副词”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“did he speak”。
17. D “Not only...but also...”连接两个句子时，Not only 引导的句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“is the teacher; all his students are”。
18. B 前者说“我不喜欢咖啡”，后者表示“我也不喜欢”，用“Neither do I”。
19. A “Up”位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，用“went the kite”。
20. A “Out”位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，用“rushed they”。
21. B 前者说“我从未听说过这样的事情”，后者表示“我也没听说过”，用“Neither have I”。
22. A “Only + 状语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“did I”。
23. B 前者说“我不会弹钢琴”，后者表示“我也不会”，用“Neither can I”。
24. A “Here you are.”是固定表达，意思是“给你”。
25. A 前者说“我刚完成作业”，后者表示“我也完成了”，用“So have I”。
26. A “Not until...”位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，结合语境，用“did I know”。
27. A 前者说“我喜欢跳舞”，后者表示“我也喜欢”，用“So do I”。
28. C “So + 形容词/副词”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，结合语境，用过去时“did he drive”。
29. B 前者说“我认为他不会来”，后者表示“我也这么认为”，用“Neither do I”。
30. A 前者说“我有很多工作要做”，后者表示“我也是”，用“So have I”。