专题 J-3【简语法-单选题专练】代词 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【代词】
定义：
代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。它们在句子中起到避免重复、使表达更简洁清晰的作用。例如，“I love this book. It is very interesting.” 中的“it”就是一个代词，用来代替前面提到的“this book”。
温馨提醒：
1. 人称代词的主格和宾格要正确区分使用，主格通常作主语，宾格通常作宾语。例如：“She likes me.” 中“she”是主格作主语，“me”是宾格作宾语。
2. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）和名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）。形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，不能再接名词。例如：“This is my book.” “The book is mine.”
3. 反身代词（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves）要注意与主语保持一致，常与某些动词、介词搭配使用，表示“某人自己”。例如：“I teach myself English.” “He hurt himself.”
4. 不定代词（some, any, no, none, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, each, every, either, neither, all, both, one 等）的用法较为复杂，要根据具体语境和句子的意思来选择使用。例如，“some”常用于肯定句，“any”常用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用“some”。
5. 相互代词（each other, one another）通常用于两者之间用“each other”，三者或三者以上用“one another”。
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
(
7
)中考复习*语法专练
10 道与初中代词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A. his B. her C. their
2. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing
3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A. this B. that C. it
4. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job —I’m a policeman
A. how B. where C. what
5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English —For 7 years.
A. How old B. How long
C. How often D. How big
6. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
7. （2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. your B. their C. his D. her
8. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
9. （2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars —No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
10. （2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books in your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers
C. mine D. yours
10 道与初中代词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·北京模拟）I have two brothers. One is a doctor and ________ is a teacher.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
2. （2023·上海模拟）This dress is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ________
A. it B. one C. that D. ones
3. （2024·天津模拟）________ of my parents is at home. They are both at work.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
4. （2023·重庆模拟）The story is very interesting. But ________ of the students likes it.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. （2024·河北模拟）Is there ________ wrong with your bike
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
6. （2023·山西模拟）________ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. What C. As D. That
7. （2024·辽宁模拟）I found ________ impossible for him to solve the problem alone.
A. that B. this
C. it D. one
8. （2023·吉林模拟）Not ________ has been invited to the party will come.
A. everyone B. anyone
C. someone D. nobody
9. （2024·黑龙江模拟）—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
—________. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
10. （2023·江苏模拟）I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black. But I can't find ________ now.
A. the other; them B. another; it
C. other; it D. others; them
30 道与初中代词相关的日常练习题 ：
简单难度
1. There is ______ in the box. It's empty.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
2. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
3. We all like ______ teacher. She is kind to us.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4. - Who is that girl - ______ is my sister.
A. She B. He C. It D. They
5. My parents and I are going to the park. ______ are going to have a picnic.
A. We B. You C. They D. I
6. I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
7. - Do you have ______ to say - No, I don't.
A. something B. everything
C. nothing D. anything
8. This is my dog. ______ name is Doubao.
A. It B. Its C. It's D. Is
9. He and I are good friends. ______ often play together.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
10. Please give me ______ book on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
中等难度
1. There are some apples on the table. Some are big and ______ are small.
A. others B. the others
C. other D. the other
2. My sister has a lot of toys. Some of ______ are dolls and some are cars.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. - ______ is your favorite singer - Jay Chou.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
4. Each of the students in our class has ______ own book.
A. their B. her C. its D. his
5. This T - shirt isn't mine. It could be ______.
A. someone else B. someone else's
C. else someone D. else someone's
6. She has two sons. One is a doctor and ______ is a lawyer.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
7. We need to buy some food for the party. There isn't ______ in the fridge.
A. enough food B. food enough
C. many food D. much foods
8. - Who broke the window - I don't know. But I think ______ must be a naughty boy.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
9. I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ______ at the office.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
10. The book is interesting. I think ______ will like it.
A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
较高难度
1. The problem is so difficult that ______ of the students in our class can solve it.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
2. There are many people in the park. Some are dancing, some are singing and still others are taking a walk. But ______ are just sitting there chatting.
A. the others B. others
C. another D. the other
3. - Which city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai - It's hard to say. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. And I like ______ of them.
A. both B. either C. none D. all
4. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
5. I have read several books of this writer, but ______ of them is really good in my opinion.
A. neither B. none C. any D. all
6. The teacher gave us some books, and one of ______ is an English - Chinese dictionary.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7. After the earthquake, very little of the city of Tangshan was left standing. And ______ needed to be rebuilt.
A. it B. that C. all D. which
8. We have invited many guests to the party, but ______ of them have come so far.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9. The information on the Internet spreads much more quickly than ______ in the newspaper.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
10. I have three sisters. One is a nurse, one is a teacher and ______ is a worker.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：Miss Lin 是女性，“她的帮助”用 her。
2. C 解析：根据“很暗”可知，什么都看不清，用 nothing。
3. C 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. ，it 作形式宾语。
4. C 解析：询问职业用 what。
5. B 解析：For 7 years 表示时间段，问多长时间用 how long。
6. B 解析：“生活中最好的东西是免费的。”空气免费，cost nothing 表示“不花费任何东西”。
7. D 解析：Miss Liu 是女性，“她的课”用 her。
8. D 解析：根据后面“只有 Lucy 和 Mary 比她来得早”可知，很少有其他护士比 Helen 工作时间长，few 表示“很少，几乎没有”。
9. B 解析：anybody 用于疑问句，表示“有人，任何人”。
10. C 解析：“它们不是我的”，mine 表示“我的（东西）”。
**中考模拟答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the other。
2. B 解析：one 指代同类不同物的单数。
3. A 解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，父母是两个人，且后面说都在工作，所以在家的都没有。
4. D 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，students 是可数名词复数，根据 but 可知几乎没人喜欢。
5. B 解析：一般疑问句中用 anything。
6. A 解析：It is known to all that... 是固定句型，“众所周知......”，it 作形式主语。
7. C 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. ，it 作形式宾语。
8. A 解析：not everyone 表示“不是每个人”，符合语境。
9. C 解析：两者都不喜欢用 neither。
10. A 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the other，two pens 是复数，用 them 指代。
**日常练习题答案及解析（简单难度）**：
1. C 解析：“盒子是空的”，所以里面什么都没有，用 nothing。
2. B 解析：“我的（书）”用名词性物主代词 mine。
3. C 解析：“我们的老师”用形容词性物主代词 our。
4. A 解析：女孩用 she 指代。
5. A 解析：“我和我的父母”作主语，用 we。
6. B 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the other。
7. D 解析：一般疑问句用 anything。
8. B 解析：“它的名字”用 its。
9. A 解析：“我们经常一起玩”，作主语用 we。
10. C 解析：特指桌子上的那本书，用 the。
**日常练习题答案及解析（中等难度）**：
1. A 解析：some... others... 表示“一些......另一些......”。
2. B 解析：of 是介词，后接宾格 them。
3. A 解析：询问“谁是你最喜欢的歌手”，用 who。
4. D 解析：each of 后接名词复数，且名词前用形容词性物主代词，each 表示“每个”，强调个体，用 his。
5. B 解析：“别人的”用 someone else's。
6. C 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the other。
7. A 解析：enough 修饰名词放在名词前，enough food 表示“足够的食物”。
8. C 解析：不知道是谁打破的窗户，用 it 指代不明身份的人或事物。
9. B 解析：keys 是复数，用 them 指代。
10. A 解析：“每个人都会喜欢”用 everyone。
**日常练习题答案及解析（较高难度）**：
1. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，students 是可数名词复数，“几乎没有学生能解决”。
2. B 解析：some... others... 表示“一些......另一些......”。
3. A 解析：“北京和上海两个城市都喜欢”用 both。
4. A 解析：that 指代前文提到的“人口”，避免重复。
5. B 解析：none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
6. A 解析：of 是介词，后接宾格 them。
7. A 解析：it 指代前文提到的唐山这座城市。
8. B 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，guests 是可数名词复数。
9. C 解析：that 指代前文提到的不可数名词 information。
10. A 解析：“另一个”用 another，“三个中的另一个”。