Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）

（2）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？—八年级上册英语人教版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.What fine weather it was! We decided ______.
A.to not go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.going out
2.—Where is Sarah
—She______ to her friend's house about twenty minutes ago.
A.go B. went C.goes D. is going
3.—You should be more careful in the exam. You made______ mistakes.
—OK, I will.
A. little B.a little C.few D.a few
4.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
5.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ______ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
6.Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn't ______ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A.mind B.expect C.decide D.seem
7.—Li Hui, please don't write ______ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A.in B.under C.about D.below
8.I didn't go to the mountains ______ the bad weather.
A.so B.because of C.because D.but
9.—Bob, do you like keeping a _____ every day
—Oh, yes. It's good for my writing.
A.diary B.point C.program D.habit
10.I had a _____ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle's bag was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked. "I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be," said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life.
11.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.
D. He thought there were too many stones.
12.Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones
A. Because they liked the stones very much.
B. Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better.
C. Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words on the way.
D. Because the stones are symbols of their good feelings.
13.What does the underlined word "them" mean in the passage
A.The stones. B.The heavy bags.
D.The bad feelings. C.The happy feelings.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wilson and his sister learned a great lesson from their uncle.
B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.
C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.
D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong bags to carry the stones.
15.What can we learn from the passage
A. We should be pleased to take others' advice.
B. We should have a good attitude toward our life.
C. We should make a plan before doing something.
D. We should never give up when climbing mountains.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
J: Hello
K: Hi, John! ①______ You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J: I'm on vacation right now.
K: Great! ②______
J: I'm afraid not. It's an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
K: ③______
J: That's true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K: ④______
J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
K: Oh, I'm sorry. ⑤______
J: Thanks. See you next week.
A. Where are you B. That sounds nice. C. Is it a place I know D. Have a great vacation. E. Many people at the party F. What's the weather like there G. Did you do anything special there
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊！”，所以决定出去。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：由twenty minutes ago可知本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little意为“少量;一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;a few意为“一些;几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定。由"You should be more careful in the exam."可知设空处表肯定,意为“一些”;修饰可数名词复数应用a few。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：形容词作定语修饰不定代词时, 要放在不定代词之后, 先排除B、D两项; 再结合句中的not可知应用anything personal。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：grow up意为“成长”；look over意为“浏览，仔细检查”；show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“给……感觉”。根据“being in the real situation”可知，此处指感觉像身处真实的环境中。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：朱莉正在上钢琴课，但是她似乎没有认真听老师讲课。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：—李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。—好的，谢谢王老师。由句意可排除A、C两项。under表示在正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方（即可以是正下方或非正下方）。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查because of的用法。because后面接从句，because of后接名词或名词性短语。根据“the bad weather”并结合语境可知，我没去爬山是因为天气恶劣，所以排除A、D两项；因为后面跟的是名词性短语“the bad weather”。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—鲍勃，你喜欢每天写日记吗？—哦，喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。keep a diary意思是“写日记”。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很精彩，它是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；terrible 讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"But we thought he had just found better stones."可知他认为他的叔叔只是发现了更好的石头。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags."可知。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags."可知,them指代的是上一句中的bad feelings。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the attitude toward our life."可知,作者和他妹妹从他们的叔叔那里学到了关于态度的一课。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章告诉我们应该对生活抱有积极的态度。故选B。
三、情景交际
答案：
①A；②C；③B；④G；⑤D
解析：①根据"I'm on vacation right now."并结合选项可知,此处询问对方在哪。故选A。
②根据"I'm afraid not. It's an unusual beach."可知,此处询问这个度假的地方“我”知不知道,C项符合语境。故选C。
③根据"That's true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful."可知,此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏,B项符合语境。故选B。
④根据"Nothing much."可知,此处询问对方在那里有没有做什么特别的事情。故选G。
⑤根据"Thanks."可知,此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话,D项符合语境。故选D。