牛津译林版版九上Unit1 Knowing yourself 课时3 Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版版九上Unit1 Knowing yourself 课时3 Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习） |  | |
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Unit 1 Knowing yourself
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词:sculpture
动词:impress、praise、energetic、respect
连词:neither、nor
形容词：creative
【重点短语】
Be happy with：
Impress……with：
Search for：
Give up：
Either……or：
Neither……nor……：
Day after day：
Take the lead：
Work for：
Be willing to:
Connect……to：
答案：1.开心 2.给……留下印象 3.搜索 4.放弃 5.要么……要么 6.两者都不 7.日复一日 8.处于领先地位 9.为……工作 10.意愿去做某事 11.将……和……连接
【语法详解】
1. Using and,but,or and so
我们可以用并列连词 and、but、or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或者句子
并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等
(1)并列连词 and 意思是“和，又”,表达并列关系。
Eg:He saw you and I.
(2)并列连词 but 意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对
Eg:The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running.
(3)并列连词or 意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。
Eg:Tea or milk ” Jack asked。
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用 or 连接而不用 and
Eg:cannot speak German or Japanese
(4)并列连词 so 意思是“因此,所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句
注意:并列连词 so 和从属连词 because 不能一起使用
2.Using both……and ，not on/y .. but (also )，either ……or……and neither ……nor……
【课堂练习】
单项选择
( )1. My parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a scientist, I would like to be a famous surgeon.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
( )2. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. you he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
( )3. Not only his parents but also his brother to the Great Wall. They haven't been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
( )4. My grandma’s hobby is cooking watching TV. It's square dancing.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. both; and D. either; or
( )5. ——Have you watched the latest TV programme Running Man
—Of course! It's popular with the young the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
( )6. I've decided to give up my job, Mum.———Are you serious
A. Sounds great! B. What a pity!
C. Guess what D. You'd better think twice.
二、适当形式填空
1．Sally is a stubborn(固执)girl. She would not like to accept (other) advice.
2．Tom got angry and left the house (with) saying a word.
3．Would you like to be an (account) when you grow up
4．His father is the general (manage) of this company.
5．Have you heard from your uncle in Nanjing (recent)
语法填空
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In a1．way, failure may be a way towards success. Edison, the i2．of the light bulb（灯泡）, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked w3．he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he smiled and said, “Failure I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't w4．.
So what First, always think about your failure. What caused it？Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change Then you can decide w5．to keep on working hard or try it in a better way, and things will probably not go wrong n6．time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think c7．about this question. “If I am able to achieve my goal, where will it get me " This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The t8．thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's mother of success. Don’t give up easily. Learn to “live with yourself" even t9．you may have failed. Maybe this will help you s10．in what you are doing in the end.
四、阅读理解
I like writing. I like meeting people. I couldn’t keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them. So I became a journalist(记者).
Sounds simple and easy, right But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that. It can come with pain and frustration (挫折).
Once I ran around in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow. I was trying to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long. Strangely, though, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.
I once wrote about an old people’s home. People there, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas (跳蚤). They were told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, people there phoned me, full of joy. The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.
Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and changing work hours. And the pay (at least in the UK) is terrible. But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding jobs. For me, there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.
1．According to the writer, what can’t she do being a journalist
A．Writing different kinds of stories.
B．Meeting different people.
C．Discovering new things.
D．Staying away from pain and frustration.
2．According to the third paragraph, how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper
A．Disappointed. B．Happy.
C．Scared. D．Encouraged.
3．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Paragraph 3
A．回报 B．惩罚
C．编辑 D．帮助
4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How a journalist writes a good story.
B．A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.
C．A journalist works long hours.
D．It’s necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.
5．What can we learn from the article
A．Working in journalism is easy.
B．Journalists are usually well-paid.
C．The writer loves her job as a journalist.
D．The writer encourages people to work in journalism.
【答案】
一、BADBCD
二、1．others’ 2．without 3．accountant 4．manager 5．recently
三、1.another 2.inventor 3.why 4.work 5.whether 6.next 7.carefully 8.third 9.though 10.succeed
四、DDABC
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 Knowing yourself
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词:sculpture
动词:impress、praise、energetic、respect
连词:neither、nor
形容词：creative
【重点短语】
Be happy with：
Impress……with：
Search for：
Give up：
Either……or：
Neither……nor……：
Day after day：
Take the lead：
Work for：
Be willing to:
Connect……to：
答案：1.开心 2.给……留下印象 3.搜索 4.放弃 5.要么……要么 6.两者都不 7.日复一日 8.处于领先地位 9.为……工作 10.意愿去做某事 11.将……和……连接
【语法详解】
1. Using and,but,or and so
我们可以用并列连词 and、but、or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或者句子
并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等
(1)并列连词 and 意思是“和，又”,表达并列关系。
Eg:He saw you and I.
(2)并列连词 but 意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对
Eg:The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running.
(3)并列连词or 意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。
Eg:Tea or milk ” Jack asked。
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用 or 连接而不用 and
Eg:cannot speak German or Japanese
(4)并列连词 so 意思是“因此,所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句
注意:并列连词 so 和从属连词 because 不能一起使用
2.Using both……and ，not on/y .. but (also )，either ……or……and neither ……nor……
【课堂练习】
单项选择
( )1. My parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a scientist, I would like to be a famous surgeon.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
( )2. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. you he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
( )3. Not only his parents but also his brother to the Great Wall. They haven't been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
( )4. My grandma’s hobby is cooking watching TV. It's square dancing.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. both; and D. either; or
( )5. ——Have you watched the latest TV programme Running Man
—Of course! It's popular with the young the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
( )6. I've decided to give up my job, Mum.———Are you serious
A. Sounds great! B. What a pity!
C. Guess what D. You'd better think twice.
二、适当形式填空
1．Sally is a stubborn(固执)girl. She would not like to accept (other) advice.
2．Tom got angry and left the house (with) saying a word.
3．Would you like to be an (account) when you grow up
4．His father is the general (manage) of this company.
5．Have you heard from your uncle in Nanjing (recent)
语法填空
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In a1．way, failure may be a way towards success. Edison, the i2．of the light bulb（灯泡）, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked w3．he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he smiled and said, “Failure I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't w4．.
So what First, always think about your failure. What caused it？Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change Then you can decide w5．to keep on working hard or try it in a better way, and things will probably not go wrong n6．time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think c7．about this question. “If I am able to achieve my goal, where will it get me " This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The t8．thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's mother of success. Don’t give up easily. Learn to “live with yourself" even t9．you may have failed. Maybe this will help you s10．in what you are doing in the end.
四、阅读理解
I like writing. I like meeting people. I couldn’t keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them. So I became a journalist(记者).
Sounds simple and easy, right But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that. It can come with pain and frustration (挫折).
Once I ran around in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow. I was trying to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long. Strangely, though, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.
I once wrote about an old people’s home. People there, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas (跳蚤). They were told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, people there phoned me, full of joy. The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.
Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and changing work hours. And the pay (at least in the UK) is terrible. But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding jobs. For me, there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.
1．According to the writer, what can’t she do being a journalist
A．Writing different kinds of stories.
B．Meeting different people.
C．Discovering new things.
D．Staying away from pain and frustration.
2．According to the third paragraph, how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper
A．Disappointed. B．Happy.
C．Scared. D．Encouraged.
3．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Paragraph 3
A．回报 B．惩罚
C．编辑 D．帮助
4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How a journalist writes a good story.
B．A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.
C．A journalist works long hours.
D．It’s necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.
5．What can we learn from the article
A．Working in journalism is easy.
B．Journalists are usually well-paid.
C．The writer loves her job as a journalist.
D．The writer encourages people to work in journalism.
【答案】
一、BADBCD
二、1．others’ 2．without 3．accountant 4．manager 5．recently
三、1.another 2.inventor 3.why 4.work 5.whether 6.next 7.carefully 8.third 9.though 10.succeed
四、DDABC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)