外研版八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English Unit 2 You should smile at her! 教案

Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her!
一、学习目标:
单词和短语：
vocabulary, ask for, improve, basic, time, advise, shy, conversation, quickly, natural, suggest, place
二. 教学目标
1. Function : Giving suggestions (English study)
2. Skills: 1) Listening and understanding familiar topics (English study).
2) Talking about problems in English study and giving advice, conducting
conversations in several turns.
3) Reading and finding specific information about English study.
4) Drafting a letter asking for advice about English study, revising through pair discussion.
3. Around the world: English online
4. Task: Writing your English study plan.
三、重点及难点:
Giving advice: 1) We/You should…2) Let’s try to…3) Why not… 4) It’s a good idea to…5) How about… 6) Why don’t we/you… 7) It’s better not to…
四、教学设计:
Teaching Steps
Step 1 Revision
1. Free talking: How to learn English well
1) We should always speak English in class.
2) Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
3) Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
4) Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
5) It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
6) How about listening to the radio
7) How about reading English stories
8) Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
2. How to give advice
Step 2 Think and answer.
1. Do you like to listen to English songs
2. Do you understand English films
3. Are you shy when you speak to foreigners
4. Do you forget new words quickly
5. How do you learn new words
Step 3 Reading
1. Work in pairs.
Talk about problems you have with…
1) understanding English
2) speaking English
3) learning vocabulary
2. Play the flash of the passage and ask students to find out the three basic questions.
Step 4 Careful reading
1. Scan the passage and find out what problems the students have.
2. Read the passage and complete the table.
Advice from Diana
Li Hao
Wang Fan
Zhang Lei
3. Check with a partner.
Step 5 Post-reading
1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.
advise basic conversation improve meaning shy suggest
2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.
Diana, the Language Doctor, gives some (1) ___________ advice about learning English. She (2) ___________ you to talk about films and songs, and the (3) _________ of new words. The second piece of advice is this: Start your (4) _________ greetings or a question. She (5) ____________ that you smile before you speak and do not feel (6) ___________. Finally, (7) ____________ your vocabulary with four to five new words every day.
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
4. Check with a partner.
5. Ask students to retell the passage.
6. Ask students to role-play.
Step 6 Language points
1. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生询问关于怎样提高英语（水平）的建议。
1) ask for 要……
① ask sb. for…要求某人给某物
e.g. He asked his teacher for help.
② ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
e.g. The teacher asks Tom to come earlier.
【拓展】由advice构成的常见短语：
ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice 给某人提出建议
take sb.’s advice 采纳某人的建议
refuse sb.’s advice 不听某人的劝告
advice on/about sth. 有关……的建议
2. I like watching English films and listening to English songs.
我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。
在本句中，watching English films和listening to English songs并列做动词like 的宾语。例如：
My friend Tony ___________ golf and traveling around the world.
我的朋友托尼喜欢大高尔夫，喜欢环球旅行。
3. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我还建议你和朋友谈谈（所看） 电影或（所听）歌曲，猜猜生词的意思。
advise v. 建议
advise sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
辨析：advice/advise
advice与advise都可表示“建议”, 但它们的用法有所区别。
advice用作不可数名词。... piece(s) of advice意为“……条建议”，ask for advice意为“寻求建议”。如：
Mr Wang gave me a piece of advice on how to get on well with others.
Now I want to ask for some advice about speaking English well.
advise用作动词。后面可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，常用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构中，意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。如：
I want you to advise my sister / her.
Jack advised reading a lot of English magazines.
My friends advised me to go to that concert.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) —You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don’t throw
用advise或advice填空。
(1) I got a piece of ________ from David and it was very important.
(2) Mr Wu ________ us to do some reading to improve our English last week.
(3) Here is some ________ on how to learn English well.
(4) John ________ having a picnic in the park just now.
(5) I hope John can ________ us on that plan.
4. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
suggest v.“建议”, 常用suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
e.g. He suggested (that) we _________ for a walk.
他建议我们去散散步。
suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”
e.g. It there’s a problem, we suggest calling the police for help.
如果有问题, 我们建议打电话找警察求助。
advise & suggest
(1) 相同用法
◆advise / suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。
◆都可接that从句，从句中谓语多由“should+动词原形”构成或用动词原形，that可以省略。
(2) 不同用法
◆ advise sb. (not) to do sth “建议某人(不)做某事”。
◆suggest后不能接动词不定式。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇
1) Would you mind giving me some ________ (advice) on how to plant trees
(2019 甘肃兰州)
2) Alex ________ (advise / suggest) me to play basketball with Jack last week.
3) Can you give me some _________ (suggestion) on how to learn English
4) I have a piece of ________ (advice / suggestion) for you.
Ⅱ. 完成句子或对话
1) Mary昨天提议去游泳。
Mary ____________________ for a swim yesterday.
2) ——我们该做些什么？
——我提议我们去看电影。
—What should we do
—I _____________________ we should watch a film.
Step 7 Writing.
1. Check (√) the things you are good at or no good at in English.
What I am good at What I am not good at
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
2. Learning to learn
List all the things you are good at in learning English. Try to use what you are good at to help you learn what you are not good at.
3. Write a letter to Diana asking for advice. Use the letter below to help you.
写作指导
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
人称：向对方提建议用第二人称
写作时，可运用本模块所学的“We should…”“It’s a good idea to…”“Why don’t we… ”等提建议的句型，结合英语学习的基本规律和个人体会，给出行之有效的建议。
在衔接几条建议时可以使用表示并列关系的衔接词，如：first, next, also；在表达结果时可以使用衔接词，如：then, in this way。
Writing tips:
Here is some of my advice.
First, you should listen to ... Second, you can try to talk with ... in English. Third, it’s also a good idea to read...
If you ..., you’ll...
Sample:
Dear Diana,
I understand English in the classroom, but it’s sometimes hard to understand American and British people. Can you help me
Thanks,
Lingling
Step 8 Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Here are some _______(基础的) facts about the sun.
2. Paul is _______(腼腆的) and doesn’t like to meet new people.
3. Barry learned many _______(词汇) about 5G during his stay in China.
4. Wang Tong’s English writing _______(改善) a lot last term.
5. Milk goes bad _______(快地) on hot days.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Dylan decided to have more _______(conversation) with his parents about his travel plan.
2. Peter _______(place) a storybook on the table just now.
3. George _______(suggest) that we should go to the small village last night.
4. Helen and Nancy eat out three _______(time) a week.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你需要帮助时可以寻求帮助。
You can _______ _______ help when you need it.
2. 那位音乐家看到我时朝我微笑了。
That musician _______ _______ me when he saw me.
3. 这个小女孩不敢走进Mr Brown的办公室。
The little girl was _______ _______ _______ into Mr Brown’s office.
4. 站久了觉得累是很自然的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ feel tired after standing for a long time.
5. 刚才妈妈建议Elsa睡一会儿。
Just now Mum _______ Elsa _______ _______ some sleep.
Ⅳ. 假如你的好朋友在英语听力方面有困难，你认为下列建议中哪些能够帮助他/她提高英语听力呢？
a. watch English movies b. write new words in the notebook c. read as many English books as you can d. listen to English news (新闻) like VOA and BBC
_____________________________________________________________________
你还能想到其他建议吗？（至少两条）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Step 9 Homework
Read your partner’s letter. Write your advice.
Dear Lingling,
You should watch films and TV
programmes in English…