牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading课时同步训练（含答案)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading课时同步训练（含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-16 07:39:04 | ||
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高一英语必修一Unit3课时同步训练（Reading)
一、词汇运用：
1. The mass ________ (媒体) now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions.
2.There was an (令人尴尬的) silence with nobody saying a word at the meeting.
3.I'm wondering whether you have (恢复) from your sickness.
4.Suddenly, there was a noise of distant shouting, then a (可怕的) long scream.
5.We were astonished to find the old temple built 300 years ago was still in its (起初的) condition.
6.The company (遭受) huge losses in the last financial year.
7.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close (联系) with a group of lovely pandas.
8.People who are (慷慨的) will always be rewarded with more happiness.
9. His ________(行为) at the party last night seemed rather out of place, which surprised many of us.
10. We were astonished to find the old temple built 300 years ago was still in its ________ (起初的) condition.
二、单句语法填空：
1. (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can’t agree with it.
2.Contact with other people is a (basis) human need.
3. (judge) from his words, he must have enjoyed himself in the park this morning.
4.Most of the people were very serious and (respect).
5. When you take this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid ________(drink) alcohol.
6.You can’t leave until you make an (apologize) for what you have done.
7.You can’t make a correct (judge) without a clear understanding of the situation.
8.I want you to take my chest (measure).
9.My friends are always willing (lend) an ear and offer some useful advice.
10. You have now finished your first task, so it's time ________ (start) on the next one.
三、 阅读理解：
On Sept 25，a team of doctors made medical history. In a two-hour procedure，led by Dr Robert Montgomery at New York University（NYU）Langone Health in the US，doctors successfully attached a kidney（肾） from a genetically-engineered（转基因的） pig to a human. The kidney functioned normally and wasn't rejected（排斥） by the person's immune system.
Montgomery said that the success was great. "It was a kidney that was immediately functioning，" Montgomery told CBS News.
The recipient（接受者） was a brain-dead patient with signs of kidney dysfunction（功能障碍）whose family agreed to the experiment before she was due to be taken off life support，researchers told Reuters.
For three days，the kidney was attached to the patient's blood vessels（血管） by the upper leg and kept outside her body.
This kidney was never meant to serve as a permanently functioning organ for the patient. Instead，the point of the operation was to test whether the body would reject the organ. Researchers have been working toward the possibility of using animal organs，for example pigs'，for transplants for years. The problem lies in how to prevent the body from rejecting the organ.
This is where the idea of using an organ from a genetically-engineered pig came into play.
According to Popular Science，pig cells contain a sugar molecule（分子） that is foreign to the human body and causes organ rejection. Montgomery's team thought that using a genetically -engineered pig that wouldn't produce this sugar molecule would overcome the problem of organ rejection. This could give hope to many common people.
Montgomery said that the NYU kidney transplant（移植） experiment would bring hope for patients with kidney failure，possibly in the next year or two，CNN reported.
While there is still much to be done before entire pig organs are regularly used in people，the future itself is encouraging. Amy Friedman told The New York Times that she hopes that in the future，it will be possible to use other organs grown in pigs as well. " It's truly unbelievable to think of how many transplants we might be able to offer."
1. What was the aim of the experiment？ ______
A. To find out what causes kidney dysfunction.
B. To test if the animal organ would be rejected.
C. To study what causes the human body to reject an organ.
D. To see what kinds of animal organs could work in humans.
2. How did the researchers overcome the challenge ？ ______
A. By enlarging the sugar molecule.
B. By adjusting the position of the kidney.
C. By using a genetically-engineered pig.
D. By adding a sugar molecule to the organ.
3. What's the meaning of the experiment？ ______
A. It developed a permanently functioning organ.
B. It provides a perfect solution to kidney failure.
C. It is the first time a brain-dead patient has been cured.
D. It marks a step toward using pig kidneys for transplants.
4. What's Friedman's attitude toward the prospect of using entire pig organs for transplants？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.
四、短文七选五：
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They have school friends, workfriends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 1 Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 2 They exchange information about their family, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “See you later”. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1.Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can’t speak your language.
2. 3 Ask them where they’re from, why they came to your country, etc. Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3.Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4.Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s get together sometime”. Often this is just a way to be friendly. 4
5. 5 Maybe they’re just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.
A.Don’t expect too much at first.
B.It is not always a real invitation.
C.Use small talk to open the conversation.
D.Americans often chat easily with strangers.
E.Don’t pay a visit to Americans without being asked.
F.When the shared activity ends,the friendship may fade.
G.Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans.
五、课文语法填空：
Amy and Jenny 1 (be) close friends for eight years. They're hardly out of each other's sight 2 things changed last Saturday.
Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media 3 (say) she had a cold. Amy told her to have 4 rest at home. However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates 5 (be) out having fun with someone else.
When Amy heard this, she was very angry. Now she is at a 6 (lose) what to do next and turns to online communities for advice.
Cindy thinks their friendship is worth 7 (save): eight years 8 (be) a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk 9 each other to solve the problem.
In David's opinion, if Amy 10 (trick) by her friend, she can let go of their friendship.
keys：
一、词汇运用：
1. media 2.awkward 3.recovered 4.horrible 5.original
6.suffered 7.contact 8.generous 9. behavior 10. original
二、单句语法填空：
1.Frankly 2.basic 3.Judging 4.respectful 5. drinking
6.apology 7.judgment 8.measurement 9.to lend 10. to start
三、 阅读理解：
BCDC
四、短文七选五：
FDCBA
五、语法填空：
1.have been 2.but 3.saying 4.a 5.to be
6.loss 7.saving 8.is 9.with 10.was tricked
一、词汇运用：
1. The mass ________ (媒体) now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions.
2.There was an (令人尴尬的) silence with nobody saying a word at the meeting.
3.I'm wondering whether you have (恢复) from your sickness.
4.Suddenly, there was a noise of distant shouting, then a (可怕的) long scream.
5.We were astonished to find the old temple built 300 years ago was still in its (起初的) condition.
6.The company (遭受) huge losses in the last financial year.
7.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close (联系) with a group of lovely pandas.
8.People who are (慷慨的) will always be rewarded with more happiness.
9. His ________(行为) at the party last night seemed rather out of place, which surprised many of us.
10. We were astonished to find the old temple built 300 years ago was still in its ________ (起初的) condition.
二、单句语法填空：
1. (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can’t agree with it.
2.Contact with other people is a (basis) human need.
3. (judge) from his words, he must have enjoyed himself in the park this morning.
4.Most of the people were very serious and (respect).
5. When you take this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid ________(drink) alcohol.
6.You can’t leave until you make an (apologize) for what you have done.
7.You can’t make a correct (judge) without a clear understanding of the situation.
8.I want you to take my chest (measure).
9.My friends are always willing (lend) an ear and offer some useful advice.
10. You have now finished your first task, so it's time ________ (start) on the next one.
三、 阅读理解：
On Sept 25，a team of doctors made medical history. In a two-hour procedure，led by Dr Robert Montgomery at New York University（NYU）Langone Health in the US，doctors successfully attached a kidney（肾） from a genetically-engineered（转基因的） pig to a human. The kidney functioned normally and wasn't rejected（排斥） by the person's immune system.
Montgomery said that the success was great. "It was a kidney that was immediately functioning，" Montgomery told CBS News.
The recipient（接受者） was a brain-dead patient with signs of kidney dysfunction（功能障碍）whose family agreed to the experiment before she was due to be taken off life support，researchers told Reuters.
For three days，the kidney was attached to the patient's blood vessels（血管） by the upper leg and kept outside her body.
This kidney was never meant to serve as a permanently functioning organ for the patient. Instead，the point of the operation was to test whether the body would reject the organ. Researchers have been working toward the possibility of using animal organs，for example pigs'，for transplants for years. The problem lies in how to prevent the body from rejecting the organ.
This is where the idea of using an organ from a genetically-engineered pig came into play.
According to Popular Science，pig cells contain a sugar molecule（分子） that is foreign to the human body and causes organ rejection. Montgomery's team thought that using a genetically -engineered pig that wouldn't produce this sugar molecule would overcome the problem of organ rejection. This could give hope to many common people.
Montgomery said that the NYU kidney transplant（移植） experiment would bring hope for patients with kidney failure，possibly in the next year or two，CNN reported.
While there is still much to be done before entire pig organs are regularly used in people，the future itself is encouraging. Amy Friedman told The New York Times that she hopes that in the future，it will be possible to use other organs grown in pigs as well. " It's truly unbelievable to think of how many transplants we might be able to offer."
1. What was the aim of the experiment？ ______
A. To find out what causes kidney dysfunction.
B. To test if the animal organ would be rejected.
C. To study what causes the human body to reject an organ.
D. To see what kinds of animal organs could work in humans.
2. How did the researchers overcome the challenge ？ ______
A. By enlarging the sugar molecule.
B. By adjusting the position of the kidney.
C. By using a genetically-engineered pig.
D. By adding a sugar molecule to the organ.
3. What's the meaning of the experiment？ ______
A. It developed a permanently functioning organ.
B. It provides a perfect solution to kidney failure.
C. It is the first time a brain-dead patient has been cured.
D. It marks a step toward using pig kidneys for transplants.
4. What's Friedman's attitude toward the prospect of using entire pig organs for transplants？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.
四、短文七选五：
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They have school friends, workfriends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 1 Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 2 They exchange information about their family, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “See you later”. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1.Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can’t speak your language.
2. 3 Ask them where they’re from, why they came to your country, etc. Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3.Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4.Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s get together sometime”. Often this is just a way to be friendly. 4
5. 5 Maybe they’re just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.
A.Don’t expect too much at first.
B.It is not always a real invitation.
C.Use small talk to open the conversation.
D.Americans often chat easily with strangers.
E.Don’t pay a visit to Americans without being asked.
F.When the shared activity ends,the friendship may fade.
G.Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans.
五、课文语法填空：
Amy and Jenny 1 (be) close friends for eight years. They're hardly out of each other's sight 2 things changed last Saturday.
Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media 3 (say) she had a cold. Amy told her to have 4 rest at home. However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates 5 (be) out having fun with someone else.
When Amy heard this, she was very angry. Now she is at a 6 (lose) what to do next and turns to online communities for advice.
Cindy thinks their friendship is worth 7 (save): eight years 8 (be) a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk 9 each other to solve the problem.
In David's opinion, if Amy 10 (trick) by her friend, she can let go of their friendship.
keys：
一、词汇运用：
1. media 2.awkward 3.recovered 4.horrible 5.original
6.suffered 7.contact 8.generous 9. behavior 10. original
二、单句语法填空：
1.Frankly 2.basic 3.Judging 4.respectful 5. drinking
6.apology 7.judgment 8.measurement 9.to lend 10. to start
三、 阅读理解：
BCDC
四、短文七选五：
FDCBA
五、语法填空：
1.have been 2.but 3.saying 4.a 5.to be
6.loss 7.saving 8.is 9.with 10.was tricked